CN109807295B - Crystallizer capable of automatically feeding - Google Patents
Crystallizer capable of automatically feeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109807295B CN109807295B CN201910170534.1A CN201910170534A CN109807295B CN 109807295 B CN109807295 B CN 109807295B CN 201910170534 A CN201910170534 A CN 201910170534A CN 109807295 B CN109807295 B CN 109807295B
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- cooling
- cylinder
- motor
- furnace
- preheating
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic feeding crystallizer which comprises a feeding device, a melting furnace, a cooling device, a crystallization die and a supporting frame, wherein the feeding device is connected to the supporting frame, the feeding device is arranged behind the melting furnace, the cooling furnace is connected to the lower portion of the melting furnace, the cooling device is connected to the cooling furnace, the crystallization die is connected to the bottom of the cooling furnace, the crystallization die is detachably connected with the cooling furnace through bolts, the cooling zone device comprises a cooling cylinder body, a water inlet, a water outlet and a wavy inner wall, the outer wall of the cooling furnace is connected with the cooling cylinder body, the water inlet is connected to the lower portion of the cooling cylinder body, the water outlet is connected to the upper portion of the cooling cylinder body, the wavy inner wall is arranged in the cooling cylinder body, and the feeding device comprises a chip outlet, a telescopic rod, a chip removing device, a connecting block, a rotating curved rod, a first motor and a preheating device.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The invention relates to the technical field of crystallizers, in particular to the technical field of automatically-fed crystallizers.
[ background Art ]
The crystallizer is continuous casting equipment for receiving molten steel injected from a middle tank and solidifying the molten steel into a firm blank shell according to a specified section shape, is the most critical component of a continuous casting machine, has decisive effects on the quality of a casting blank and the production capacity of the casting machine due to the structure, the material and the performance parameters, is labor-wasting due to manual feeding of the crystallizer, and does not preheat feeding workpieces to affect the melting effect.
[ invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides an automatic feeding crystallizer, which aims to solve the technical problems that the manual feeding efficiency is low and the melting effect is not influenced by preheating a workpiece in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides an automatic feeding crystallizer which comprises a feeding device, a melting furnace, a cooling device, a crystallization mold and a supporting frame, wherein the supporting frame is connected with the feeding device, the feeding device is arranged at the rear of the melting furnace, the cooling furnace is connected with the lower part of the melting furnace, the cooling furnace is connected with the cooling device, the bottom of the cooling furnace is connected with the crystallization mold, the crystallization mold is detachably connected with the cooling furnace through bolts, the cooling device comprises a cooling cylinder body, a water inlet, a water outlet and a wavy inner wall, the outer wall of the cooling furnace is connected with the cooling cylinder body, the lower part of the cooling cylinder body is connected with the water inlet, the upper part of the cooling cylinder body is connected with the water outlet, the wavy inner wall is arranged in the cooling cylinder body, the feeding device comprises a chip outlet, a telescopic rod, a chip removing device, a connecting block, a rotary crank rod, a first motor and a preheating device, the telescopic rod is connected with the chip removing device, the motor is connected with the crank, and the first crank is connected with the chip removing device is connected with the rotary crank.
Preferably, the chip removing device comprises a second motor, a rotating shaft, an outer cylinder, a rotating cylinder and a cylinder cover, wherein the second motor is connected with the rotating shaft, the outer cylinder is connected with the second motor, the rotating shaft is arranged in the outer cylinder, the rotating cylinder is connected with the rotating cylinder, and the right side of the outer cylinder is connected with the cylinder cover.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is a heat conducting shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with scrap removing protrusions.
Preferably, the cylinder cover is hinged with the outer cylinder, a third motor is connected to the cylinder cover, and the third motor is fixed to the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the support frame is provided with a first guide rail, and the first guide rail is connected with a telescopic rod.
Preferably, the preheating device comprises a preheating cylinder body, a preheating water inlet and a preheating water outlet, wherein the preheating cylinder body is fixed on the feeding device, the preheating water inlet is arranged on the left side of the feeding device, the preheating water outlet is arranged on the right side of the feeding device, and the preheating water inlet is connected with the water outlet through a water pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the crystallizer with automatic feeding provided by the invention has a reasonable structure, the feeding device can automatically feed and remove scraps, the cooling device can cool and heat water, the feeding device can preheat a workpiece, resources are saved, and the contact area of the wavy inner wall can be increased, so that the water cooling effect is better.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic feeding crystallizer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a feeding device of a crystallizer for automatically feeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a scrap removing device of a feeding device of an automatic feeding crystallizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a feeding device 1, a melting furnace 2, a cooling furnace 3, a cooling device 4, a crystallization mold 5, a supporting frame 6, a cooling cylinder 41, a water inlet 42, a water outlet 43, a wavy inner wall 44, a chip outlet 11, a telescopic rod 12, a chip removing device 13, a connecting block 14, a rotating crank 15, a first motor 16, a preheating device 17, a second motor 131, a rotating shaft 132, an outer cylinder 133, a rotating cylinder 134, a cylinder cover 135, a chip removing protrusion 1321, a third motor 1351, a first guide rail 61, a preheating cylinder 171, a preheating water inlet 172 and a preheating water outlet 173.
[ detailed description ] of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic feeding crystallizer, which comprises a feeding device 1, a melting furnace 2, a cooling furnace 3, a cooling device 4, a crystallization mold 5 and a supporting frame 6, wherein the supporting frame 6 is connected with the feeding device 1, the feeding device 1 is installed at the rear of the melting furnace 2, the cooling furnace 3 is connected below the melting furnace 2, the cooling furnace 3 is connected with the cooling device 4, the bottom of the cooling furnace 3 is connected with the crystallization mold 5, the crystallization mold 5 is detachably connected with the cooling furnace 3 through bolts, the cooling device 4 comprises a cooling cylinder 41, a water inlet 42, a water outlet 43 and a wavy inner wall 44, the outer wall of the cooling furnace 3 is connected with the cooling cylinder 41, the water inlet 42 is connected below the cooling cylinder 41, the water outlet 43 is connected above the cooling cylinder 41, the cooling cylinder 41 is internally provided with a wavy inner wall 44, the feeding device 1 comprises a chip outlet 11, a telescopic rod 12, a chip removing device 13, a connecting block 14, a rotating crank 15, a first motor 16 and a preheating device 17, the supporting frame 6 is connected with the telescopic rod 12, the telescopic rod 12 is connected with the chip removing device 13, the chip removing device 13 is connected with the connecting block 14, the connecting block 14 is connected with the rotating crank 15, the rotating crank 15 is connected with the first motor 16, the supporting frame 6 is connected with the rotating crank 15 and the first motor 16, the bottom of the chip removing device 13 is provided with the chip outlet 11, the chip removing device 13 comprises a second motor 131, a rotating shaft 132, an outer cylinder 133, a rotating cylinder 134 and a cylinder cover 135, the second motor 131 is connected with the rotating shaft 132, the outer cylinder 133 is connected with the second motor 131, the novel electric kettle is characterized in that a rotating shaft 132 is arranged in the outer barrel 133, a rotating barrel 134 is connected to the rotating shaft 132, a barrel cover 135 is connected to the right side of the outer barrel 133, the rotating shaft 132 is a heat conducting shaft, a chip removing boss 1321 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 132, the barrel cover 135 is hinged with the outer barrel 133, a third motor 1351 is connected to the barrel cover 135, the third motor 1351 is fixed to the outer barrel 133, a first guide rail 61 is arranged on the supporting frame 6, a telescopic rod 12 is connected to the first guide rail 61, the preheating device 17 comprises a preheating barrel 171, a preheating water inlet 172 and a preheating water outlet 173, the preheating barrel 171 is fixed to the feeding device 1, the preheating water inlet 172 is arranged on the left side of the feeding device 1, the preheating water outlet 173 is arranged on the right side of the feeding device 1, and the preheating water inlet 172 is connected with the water outlet 43 through a water pipe.
The working process of the invention comprises the following steps:
in the working process of the crystallizer with automatic feeding, materials are placed in the rotating cylinder 134 of the chip removing device 13, the second motor 131 drives the rotating shaft 132 to remove chips from workpieces, the first motor 6 rotates to lift the chip removing device 13, the telescopic rod 13 can automatically discharge into the melting furnace 2, water of the cooling device 4 is cooled from the water inlet 42 to the water outlet 43 from bottom to top, and the water of the water outlet 43 can be connected to the preheating water inlet 172 of the preheating device 17 to preheat the workpieces, so that resources are saved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. An automatic feed crystallizer, characterized in that: including feed arrangement (1), melting furnace (2), cooling furnace (3), cooling device (4), crystallization mould (5), support frame (6) on be connected with feed arrangement (1), feed arrangement (1) install the rear at melting furnace (2), the below of melting furnace (2) be connected with cooling furnace (3), cooling furnace (3) on be connected with cooling device (4), the bottom of cooling furnace (3) be connected with crystallization mould (5), crystallization mould (5) and cooling furnace (3) pass through the bolt and dismantle and be connected, cooling device (4) include cooling cylinder (41), water inlet (42), delivery port (43), wave inner wall (44), the outer wall connection of cooling furnace (3) have cooling cylinder (41), the below of cooling cylinder (41) be connected with water inlet (42), the top of cooling cylinder (41) be connected with delivery port (43), cooling cylinder (41) in be equipped with cooling device (44), feeding device (1), take out wave (12), flexible pole (14), flexible connecting block (13) including flexible piece (12) The chip removing device comprises a first motor (16) and a preheating device (17), wherein a telescopic rod (12) is connected to a supporting frame (6), a chip removing device (13) is connected to the telescopic rod (12), a connecting block (14) is connected to the chip removing device (13), a rotating crank (15) is connected to the connecting block (14), the rotating crank (15) is connected to the first motor (16), the rotating crank (15) and the first motor (16) are connected to the supporting frame (6), a chip outlet (11) is formed in the bottom of the chip removing device (13), the chip removing device (13) comprises a second motor (131), a rotating shaft (132), an outer cylinder (133), a rotating cylinder (134) and a cylinder cover (135), the second motor (131) is connected with the rotating shaft (132), the outer cylinder (133) is connected with the second motor (131), a rotating shaft (132) is connected to the rotating cylinder (132), the rotating cylinder (134) is connected to the rotating shaft (132), the right side of the outer cylinder (135) is connected with the rotating shaft (135), and the rotating shaft (132) is connected with the rotating shaft (132) of the outer cylinder (133), the cylinder cover (135) is connected with a third motor (1351), the third motor (1351) is fixed on the outer cylinder (133), the support frame (6) is provided with a first guide rail (61), and the first guide rail (61) is connected with a telescopic rod (12).
2. An automatic feed crystallizer as in claim 1 wherein: the preheating device (17) comprises a preheating cylinder body (171), a preheating water inlet (172) and a preheating water outlet (173), wherein the preheating cylinder body (171) is fixed on the feeding device (1), the preheating water inlet (172) is arranged on the left side of the feeding device (1), the preheating water outlet (173) is arranged on the right side of the feeding device (1), and the preheating water inlet (172) is connected with a water outlet (43) of the cooling device (4) through a water pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910170534.1A CN109807295B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Crystallizer capable of automatically feeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910170534.1A CN109807295B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Crystallizer capable of automatically feeding |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109807295A CN109807295A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109807295B true CN109807295B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910170534.1A Active CN109807295B (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2019-03-07 | Crystallizer capable of automatically feeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109807295B (en) |
Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112716A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-01-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Directional solidification device for preparing TiAl radicle alloy bloom |
| CN101546631A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-30 | 孙永春 | Method and device for downwards leading and continuously casting copper wire covering steel core |
| CN102094233A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device for preparing polycrystalline silicon ingots with directional solidification microstructures |
| CN103572072A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 王�华 | Multi-tube production line device capable of discharging and charging material mechanically for reducing magnesium by vacuum heat |
| CN104117643A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-29 | 江西理工大学 | Continuous manufacturing device and method for zinc tin alloy rod |
| CN206289286U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-30 | 马鞍山市中桥金属材料有限公司 | A kind of automatic feeding type vacuum single armed electroslag furnace |
| CN108262454A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 天津镁特威科技有限公司 | A kind of useless magnesium retracting device |
| CN108723375A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南久泰冶金科技有限公司 | Can continuous charging vacuum melting furnace and the metal atomization powder manufacturing apparatus that is made from it |
| CN209753961U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-12-10 | 嘉兴市利富通新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding crystallizer |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3665051B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2005-06-29 | コリア アトミック エナジー リサーチ インスティテュート | Method and apparatus for continuous casting of uranium rod |
-
2019
- 2019-03-07 CN CN201910170534.1A patent/CN109807295B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101112716A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2008-01-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Directional solidification device for preparing TiAl radicle alloy bloom |
| CN101546631A (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-09-30 | 孙永春 | Method and device for downwards leading and continuously casting copper wire covering steel core |
| CN102094233A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-15 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Device for preparing polycrystalline silicon ingots with directional solidification microstructures |
| CN103572072A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-12 | 王�华 | Multi-tube production line device capable of discharging and charging material mechanically for reducing magnesium by vacuum heat |
| CN104117643A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-29 | 江西理工大学 | Continuous manufacturing device and method for zinc tin alloy rod |
| CN206289286U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-30 | 马鞍山市中桥金属材料有限公司 | A kind of automatic feeding type vacuum single armed electroslag furnace |
| CN108262454A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-10 | 天津镁特威科技有限公司 | A kind of useless magnesium retracting device |
| CN108723375A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-11-02 | 湖南久泰冶金科技有限公司 | Can continuous charging vacuum melting furnace and the metal atomization powder manufacturing apparatus that is made from it |
| CN209753961U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-12-10 | 嘉兴市利富通新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding crystallizer |
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| CN109807295A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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