CN109805118A - A kind of tea leaf water-removing device - Google Patents
A kind of tea leaf water-removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109805118A CN109805118A CN201910086791.7A CN201910086791A CN109805118A CN 109805118 A CN109805118 A CN 109805118A CN 201910086791 A CN201910086791 A CN 201910086791A CN 109805118 A CN109805118 A CN 109805118A
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- shell
- rotary shaft
- air
- heat sink
- cover board
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- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004880 Polyuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035619 diuresis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of tea leaf water-removing device, including rack, cylinder, finish mechanism, air-heater, air induction hose, preheating mechanism and conveyer belt, the mechanism that finishes includes shell, driving mechanism, support ring, cover board, hydraulic cylinder, rotary shaft, rubber rollers and decelerating motor, shell is separately mounted on two cylinders by two support rings, cover board is hinged on shell by flap, one end of hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on shell, the other end is hinged with cover board, the both ends of rotary shaft pass through bearing respectively and are mounted in shell and are connected by power with driving mechanism, four rubber rollers are connected by power with four decelerating motors by bearing installation on the rotary shaft and respectively respectively.The rubber rollers in rotary shaft rotation and rotary shaft are driven independently to rotate by driving mechanism, and then tealeaves in shell is adequately overturn, and cylinder pushes shell to move up and down up and down, and then tealeaves is heated evenly in shell, is directly conducted hot wind to preheating on conveyer belt by heat sink.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea processing technical field, specially a kind of tea leaf water-removing device.
Background technique
It drinks tea not still traditional dining culture, simultaneously as containing there are many antioxidant and antioxidants in tea,
There is certain effect for eliminating free radical.Therefore having tea, it is anti-old also to help, and has health-caring function, drinks two to three cups of tea daily
It can play and prevent old effect.In tealeaves contain multivitamin and amino acid, have tea greasy for edible vegetable oil solution, enhance nervous excitation with
And the diuresis that helps digestion also has having certain effect.Firstly the need of finishing in the manufacturing process of tealeaves, tea green-keeping is to pass through
Oxidase active in high temperature and passivation fresh tea passes, inhibits the enzymatic oxidation of tea polyphenols in fresh leaf etc., evaporates fresh leaf portion
Divide moisture that tealeaves is made to soften, and then convenient for rubbing forming foul smell simultaneously, promotes a kind of tea making of the formation of good fragrance
Step.
Publication No. CN108244280A provides a kind of intelligent constant-temperature green-keeping machine for tea processing, this device passes through
Power is transferred in shaft and then carries out overturning water-removing to tealeaves by motor and transmission device, but only in rotating shaft
The phenomenon that can not carrying out overturning tealeaves under inverting action well, and then being easy to produce tealeaves accumulation, and then lead to fixation effect
It is bad, and tealeaves is not easily taken out after tea green-keeping.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of tea leaf water-removing devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of tea leaf water-removing device, including rack, cylinder, water-removing mechanism, air-heater, air induction hose, preheating mechanism and defeated
Band is sent, the air-heater is fixedly mounted in preheating mechanism by air induction hose and water-removing mechanism connection, the conveyer belt,
In:
The water-removing mechanism includes shell, driving mechanism, support ring, cover board, hydraulic cylinder, rotary shaft, rubber rollers and deceleration
Motor, the shell are separately mounted on two cylinders by two support rings, and the cover board is cut with scissors by flap
It connects on shell, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on shell, the other end and cover board are hinged, the both ends of the rotary shaft
It is mounted in shell by bearing respectively, the driving mechanism is mounted on shell and is connected by power with rotary shaft, described in four
Rubber rollers are installed on the rotary shaft by bearing respectively, and four decelerating motors are respectively and fixedly installed in rotary shaft and difference
It is connected by power with four rubber rollers.
Preferably, two support rings are solidly set on the both ends of shell respectively, and one end of two cylinders passes through respectively
Bolt be fixedly mounted on the rack, the other end and two support rings it is hinged.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes gear wheel, pinion gear and motor, and the gear wheel is solidly set on rotary shaft extension
One end of shell out, the motor are mounted on the outer end face of shell by bolt, and power output end is installed with pinion gear, wherein
Gear wheel and pinion gear are intermeshed.
Preferably, the preheating mechanism includes support frame, heat sink and air-out hose, and support frame as described above is fixedly mounted on machine
On frame, the heat sink is fixedly mounted on the support frame, and the bottom of heat sink is equipped with several ventholes, and the one of the air-out hose
End is hermetically connected with the shell, the other end and heat sink are tightly connected, and the conveyer belt is fixedly mounted in support frame, wherein conveying
Band is located at the underface of heat sink.
Preferably, the air-heater is mounted on the rack by bolt, one end of the air induction hose and going out for air-heater
Gas end is tightly connected, the other end is hermetically connected with the shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention drives the rubber rollers in rotary shaft rotation and rotary shaft independently to rotate by driving mechanism, and then right
Tealeaves is adequately overturn in shell, and cylinder pushes shell to move up and down up and down, and then tealeaves is heated evenly in shell, in turn
The case where avoiding the damage of tealeaves caused by tealeaves uneven heating, facilitates water-removing by the height that cylinder can adjust shell
Later the taking-up of tealeaves.
2. the present invention is directly conducted hot wind to preheating on conveyer belt by heat sink, wherein heat sink is directly right
Tealeaves on quasi- conveyer belt has stronger pre-heat effect in turn, and then can adequately utilize thermal energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic three dimensional views of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the mechanism schematic three dimensional views that finish in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mechanism members schematic three dimensional views that finish in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is heat sink schematic three dimensional views in the present invention.
In figure: 1 rack, 2 cylinders, 3 water-removing mechanisms, 4 air-heaters, 5 air induction hoses, 6 preheating mechanisms, 7 conveyer belts, 31 shells
Body, 32 driving mechanisms, 33 support rings, 34 cover boards, 35 hydraulic cylinders, 36 rotary shafts, 37 rubber rollers, 38 decelerating motors, 321 canine tooths
Wheel, 322 pinion gears, 323 motors, 61 support frames, 62 heat sinks, 63 air-out hoses, 621 ventholes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The present invention provides a kind of technical solution referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4:
A kind of tea leaf water-removing device, including rack 1, cylinder 2, water-removing mechanism 3, air-heater 4, air induction hose 5, preheating mechanism
6 and conveyer belt 7, in which:
The mechanism 3 that finishes includes shell 31, driving mechanism 32, support ring 33, cover board 34, hydraulic cylinder 35, rotary shaft 36, rubber
Roller 37 and decelerating motor 38, two support rings 33 are solidly set on the both ends of shell 31 respectively, and one end of two cylinders 2 passes through spiral shell respectively
Bolt is fixedly mounted in rack 1, the other end passes through pin shaft respectively and two support rings 33 are hinged, wherein cylinder 2 and branch
One end that pushing out ring 33 connects is the power output end of cylinder 2, and one of end face of shell 31 is equipped with semicircle orifice, and cover board 34 passes through
Flap is hinged on shell 31, and cover plate 34 seals the semicircle orifice on shell 31, and one end of hydraulic cylinder 35 passes through bolt
Be fixedly mounted on shell 31, the other end it is hinged by pin shaft and cover board 34, wherein hydraulic cylinder 35 and the hinged one end of cover board 34
For the power output end of hydraulic cylinder 35, the both ends of rotary shaft 36 pass through bearing respectively and are mounted in shell 31, and rotary shaft 36
Wherein one end extend shell 31, four rubber rollers 37 are mounted in rotary shaft 36 by bearing respectively, and then rubber rollers 37
Can relative rotation axi 36 rotate, four decelerating motors 38 are mounted by means of bolts in rotary shaft 36 respectively and respectively with four
Rubber rollers 37 described in root are connected by power, and are wherein connected between decelerating motor 38 and rubber rollers 37 by shaft coupling, driving mechanism 32
Including gear wheel 321, pinion gear 322 and motor 323, gear wheel 321 is solidly set on rotary shaft 36 by connecting key and extends shell
31 one end, motor 323 are mounted on the outer end face of shell 31 by bolt, and the power output end of motor 323 is installed with pinion gear
322, wherein gear wheel 321 and pinion gear 322 are intermeshed;
Air-heater 4 is mounted in rack 1 by bolt, and one end of air induction hose 5 and the outlet side of air-heater 4 seal and connect
It connects, the sealed connection of the other end and shell 31, and then air-heater 4 is connected to by air induction hose 5 with shell 31;
Preheating mechanism 6 includes support frame 61, heat sink 62 and air-out hose 63, and support frame 61 is mounted by means of bolts on
In rack 1, heat sink 62 is mounted by means of bolts on support frame 61, and the bottom of heat sink 62 is equipped with several ventholes 621,
One end of air-out hose 63 and shell 31 are tightly connected, the other end and heat sink 62 are tightly connected, wherein in air-out hose 63
Portion is equipped with condenser, and condenser is used to be condensed the moisture in hot steam so that the hot gas into heat sink 62 is dry
Gas, conveyer belt 7 are fixedly mounted in support frame 61, and wherein conveyer belt 7 is located at the underface of heat sink 62, and conveyer belt 7
There are gaps between shell 31.
The present apparatus step specific when finishing to tealeaves are as follows: tealeaves is laid on conveyer belt 7 first, then liquid
The power output end of cylinder pressure 35 moves out and then cover board 34 is driven to move outward, and shell 31 is open state at this time, then
Two cylinders 2 move synchronously and then shell 31 are driven to move downward, and when the semicircle orifice of shell 31 is lower than conveyer belt 7, cylinder 2 stops
It only moves, then continues to move downward apart from the farther away cylinder 2 of conveyer belt 7 so that shell 31 tilts and then facilitate conveyer belt
Tealeaves on 7 is fallen into shell 31, drives shell 31 to move to initial bit when tealeaves falls completely within latter two cylinder 2 in shell 31
It sets, and hydraulic cylinder 35 inwardly shrinks and then cover board 34 is driven to seal shell 31, then motor 323 rotates and then passes through small tooth
Power is transferred in rotary shaft 36 by wheel 322 and gear wheel 321, and four decelerating motors 38 rotate and then drive four rubber
Roller 37 rotates, and overturns under the action of rotary shaft 36 and rubber rollers 37 to the tealeaves in shell 31 at this time, and two
The up and down motion of cylinder 2 back and forth and then shell 31 is driven to swing up and down, tealeaves can adequately be overturn at this time, heat when overturning
Blower 4 is passed through hot gas into shell 31 and is finished by air induction hose 5, sufficiently overturning can be avoided tealeaves uneven heating and
The efficiency of water-removing is increased, hot wind can be transferred on heat sink 62 by air-out hose 63 during water-removing, and in heat sink
The hot wind discarded under the action of venthole 621 on 62 carries out the pre-heat treatment to tealeaves to be finished on conveyer belt 7, is finishing
Shell 31 is jacked up at latter two cylinder 2, stop motion after two cylinders 2 move to extreme position, at this time hydraulic cylinder 35 to
Outer movement and then the movement of drive cover board 34 are so that shell 31 is in open state, and then the cylinder 2 close to 7 side of conveyer belt is downward
Movement, so that shell 31 tilts, the tealeaves at this time completing water-removing is taken out, and then cylinder 2 drives shell 31 to move to just
Beginning state finishes to subsequent tealeaves.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tea leaf water-removing device, including rack (1), cylinder (2), water-removing mechanism (3), air-heater (4), air induction hose (5),
Preheating mechanism (6) and conveyer belt (7), the air-heater (4) are connected to by air induction hose (5) with water-removing mechanism (3), the conveying
Band (7) is fixedly mounted in preheating mechanism (6), it is characterised in that:
The water-removing mechanism (3) include shell (31), driving mechanism (32), support ring (33), cover board (34), hydraulic cylinder (35),
Rotary shaft (36), rubber rollers (37) and decelerating motor (38), the shell (31) are pacified respectively by two support rings (33)
On two cylinders (2), the cover board (34) is hinged on shell (31) by flap, the hydraulic cylinder (35)
One end is fixedly mounted on shell (31), the other end and cover board (34) hingedly, the both ends of the rotary shaft (36) pass through axis respectively
It holds and is mounted in shell (31), the driving mechanism (32) is mounted on shell (31) and is connected by power with rotary shaft (36), four
Rubber rollers described in root (37) are mounted on rotary shaft (36) by bearing respectively, and four decelerating motors (38) are fixed respectively to pacify
It is connected by power on rotary shaft (36) and respectively with four rubber rollers (37).
2. a kind of tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two support rings (33) are solid respectively
The both ends in shell (31) are covered, one end of two cylinders (2) is mounted by means of bolts on rack (1) respectively, is another
It holds hinged with two support rings (33).
3. a kind of tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism (32) includes canine tooth
Wheel (321), pinion gear (322) and motor (323), the gear wheel (321) are solidly set on rotary shaft (36) and extend shell (31)
One end, the motor (323) is mounted on the outer end face of shell (31) by bolt, and power output end is installed with pinion gear
(322), wherein gear wheel (321) and pinion gear (322) are intermeshed.
4. a kind of tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preheating mechanism (6) includes support
Frame (61), heat sink (62) and air-out hose (63), support frame as described above (61) are fixedly mounted on rack (1), the heat sink
(62) it is fixedly mounted on support frame (61), the bottom of heat sink (62) is equipped with several ventholes (621), the air-out hose
(63) one end and shell (31) is tightly connected, the other end and heat sink (62) are tightly connected, and the conveyer belt (7) is fixedly mounted
In support frame (61), wherein conveyer belt (7) is located at the underface of heat sink (62).
5. a kind of tea leaf water-removing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air-heater (4) is pacified by bolt
On rack (1), one end of the air induction hose (5) and outlet side sealed connection, the other end and the shell of air-heater (4)
(31) it is tightly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201910086791.7A CN109805118A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of tea leaf water-removing device |
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CN201910086791.7A CN109805118A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of tea leaf water-removing device |
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CN109805118A true CN109805118A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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CN201910086791.7A Pending CN109805118A (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of tea leaf water-removing device |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016152774A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Tea leaf hot-air treatment apparatus |
CN206923600U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-01-26 | 景德镇市三田有机农业开发有限公司 | A kind of heated air circulation type tea green-keeping screening plant |
CN207383441U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽省霍山县永宏茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea water-removing machine |
CN208228229U (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf water-removing device |
CN109169984A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 金寨县徽味香生态茶叶有限公司 | It is a kind of efficiently to stir tea leaf water-removing device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201910086791.7A patent/CN109805118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016152774A (en) * | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-25 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Tea leaf hot-air treatment apparatus |
CN206923600U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-01-26 | 景德镇市三田有机农业开发有限公司 | A kind of heated air circulation type tea green-keeping screening plant |
CN207383441U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2018-05-22 | 安徽省霍山县永宏茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea water-removing machine |
CN208228229U (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-12-14 | 贵州省湄潭县鑫辉茶业有限公司 | A kind of tea leaf water-removing device |
CN109169984A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 金寨县徽味香生态茶叶有限公司 | It is a kind of efficiently to stir tea leaf water-removing device |
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Application publication date: 20190528 |