CN107262194A

CN107262194A - A kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat

Info

Publication number: CN107262194A
Application number: CN201710634987.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董晶龙
Original assignee: 董晶龙
Current assignee: Xuzhou clean sand Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-07-30
Filing date: 2017-07-30
Publication date: 2017-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2037-07-30
Also published as: CN107262194B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat, including bottom plate, walking mechanism is equipped with the downside corner of the bottom plate, the side of the walking mechanism is provided with supporting mechanism, the upside of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with tank body by two fixed mechanisms, the side of the tank body is fixedly connected with motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with first rotating shaft, and the one end of the first rotating shaft away from motor extends through tank body and into tank body.Inventive structure is simple, it is easy to use, immersion is carried out to wheat and shines dry-cure, so that wheat skin tentatively loosens, wheat and the magnetic core baffle effect of high speed, further such that wheat skin loosens, so as to facilitate pan mill to remove the peel wheat, more thoroughly, the rubber layer of panel surface of milling parcel has certain elasticity, so as to prevent wheat to be damaged during removing the peel.

Description

A kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly to a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat Equipment.

Background technology

Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, is monocotyledon, is a kind of grass family planted extensively all over the world Plant, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, and the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles can be made by wearing into after flour；Hair Beer, alcohol, white wine are can be made into after ferment（Such as vodka）, or raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral Matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc..Wheat is one of three big cereal, is almost eaten entirely With only there are about 1/6th and used as feed.The Yellow Basin and the Yangtze River is the area of earliest cultivated wheat in the world, China be the world most One of country of early plantation wheat.

The processing of wheat includes the peeling to wheat, to obtain wheat kernel, so that facilitate the later stage to grind to form flour to wheat kernel, Traditional wheat skinning machine peeling is not thorough, and wheat bran is easily adhered in wheat kernel, and decortication effect is not good, while easily being made to wheat kernel Into damage, no small loss is brought to peasant and Nong enterprises.

In order to solve the above problems, we have proposed a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat.

The content of the invention

The invention aims to solve shortcoming present in prior art, and a kind of novel wheat for proposing is lossless goes The full-automatic agricultural machinery of skin.

To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme：

It is all provided with a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat, including bottom plate, the downside corner of the bottom plate There is walking mechanism, the side of the walking mechanism is provided with supporting mechanism, and the upside of the bottom plate is fixed by two fixed mechanisms Tank body is connected with, the side of the tank body is fixedly connected with motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with first turn Axle, the one end of the first rotating shaft away from motor through tank body and into tank body extend, the first rotating shaft run through one Fixed cover is provided with the first auger, pan mill and the second auger successively at end, and the outer surface of the pan mill is enclosed with rubber layer, described The downside of tank body, which is provided with installing port corresponding with pan mill position, the installing port, is fixed with filter, is pushed up in the tank body Portion is fixedly connected with the baffle plate that is magnetic, and the one end of the first rotating shaft away from motor is connected with magnetic flapper, the tank Side of the body away from motor is provided with loading hopper, and the both sides of the loading hopper have been fixedly connected with supporting plate, the branch The lower end of fagging is fixedly connected with bottom plate, and side of the loading hopper away from tank body is provided with air blower, and the loading hopper is remote Side from air blower is connected with accelerated passage, and tank body, the acceleration are run through in the one end of the accelerated passage away from loading hopper The position of passage discharge end is corresponding with magnetic baffle plate, and the tank body is provided with discharging opening close to the lower end of motor side, described The side of bottom plate is provided with collecting box corresponding with discharging opening position, and the collecting box is provided with L-type kelly, institute close to the side of bottom plate Bottom plate is stated provided with fixed socket corresponding with L-type kelly.

Preferably, the walking mechanism includes mounting seat, and the mounting seat is rotated with bottom plate by connecting shaft and is connected, described Side of the mounting seat away from connecting shaft is provided with mounting groove, and the madial wall of the mounting groove is connected with rolling by the second axis of rotation Wheel.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes backing plate, and the backing plate is provided with support bar, the support close to the side of bottom plate Side of the bar away from backing plate is fixedly connected with adjusting set, and the bottom plate is provided with annular link slot corresponding with adjusting set, described Adjusting set is threadedly coupled with the madial wall of annular link slot.

Preferably, the fixed mechanism includes the first clips and the second clips being oppositely arranged, and described first fixes Hoop is fixedly connected with base, and one end of first clips is connected with one end of the second clips by the 3rd axis of rotation, The described one end of first clips and the second clips away from the 3rd rotating shaft, which is equipped between contiguous block, two contiguous blocks, to be led to Cross lock-screw connection.

Preferably, first clips side relative with the second clips is equipped with rubber antiskid pad, the rubber The lateral wall of slipmat and tank body offsets.

Preferably, bulge loop is fixedly connected with the madial wall of the accelerated passage, the two ends of the bulge loop are equipped with wedge shape and fallen Angle.

In the present invention, dried after first being soaked before wheat peeling to wheat, in input loading hopper, immersion is shone Dry process, wheat expansion after-contraction, so as to facilitate the loosening of wheat wheat skin, due to the effect of wheat gravity, wheat fall into The bottom of funnel, because the wind-force of air blower is acted on, so that convenient be blown into wheat in accelerated passage, due to accelerated passage To the acceleration for the air for accompanying wheat, so as to facilitate wheat to spray at a high speed on magnetic baffle plate, the convenient irony removed in wheat Debris, while the wheat of high speed and magnetic baffle effect, so as to facilitate the loosening of wheat epidermis, due to the effect of gravity, wheat The downside of magnetic baffle plate is fallen into, due to the driving effect of motor, so as to facilitate the first auger, pan mill and the second auger Rotate, the second auger is rotated, wheat is moved at pan mill so that convenient, because pan mill and tank body madial wall are to wheat Friction, so that convenient remove the peel to wheat, wheat bran departs from tank body by filter, due to the rotation of the first auger, so that side Just the wheat kernel at pan mill is moved to discharge outlet and discharged, and collecting box is convenient to be collected to wheat kernel, and L-type pull bar is convenient solid Determine collecting box.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to use, and carrying out immersion to wheat shines dry-cure so that wheat skin tentatively loosens, at a high speed Wheat and magnetic core baffle effect, it is more thorough so as to facilitate pan mill to remove the peel wheat further such that wheat skin loosens Bottom, the rubber layer of panel surface of milling parcel has certain elasticity, so as to prevent wheat to be damaged during removing the peel.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the first clips and second in a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat proposed by the present invention The attachment structure schematic diagram of clips.

In figure：1 bottom plate, 2 walking mechanisms, 3 backing plates, 4 support bars, 5 adjusting sets, 6 tank bodies, 7 first clips, 8 second are consolidated Fixed hoop, 9 contiguous blocks, 10 motors, 11 first rotating shafts, 12 first augers, 13 pan mills, 14 second augers, 15 filters, 16 Magnetic baffle plate, 17 loading hoppers, 18 supporting plates, 19 air blowers, 20 accelerated passages, 21 collecting boxs, 22 L-type kellies, 23 support machines Socket, 29 the 3rd rotating shafts, 30 bulge loops are fixed in structure, 24 fixed mechanisms, 25 rubber layers, 26 installing ports, 27 discharging openings, 28.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.

Under reference picture 1-2, a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 Walking mechanism 2 is equipped with the corner of side, walking mechanism 2 includes mounting seat, and mounting seat is rotated with bottom plate 1 by connecting shaft and is connected, Side of the mounting seat away from connecting shaft is provided with mounting groove, and the madial wall of mounting groove is connected with roller by the second axis of rotation, even Spindle facilitates the rotation of mounting seat, so as to facilitate the change of device moving direction, roller facilitates the movement of device.

The side of walking mechanism 2 be provided with supporting mechanism 23, supporting mechanism 23 include backing plate 3, backing plate 3 close to bottom plate 1 one Side is provided with support bar 4, and side of the support bar 4 away from backing plate 2 is fixedly connected with adjusting set 5, and bottom plate 1 is provided with and 5 pairs of adjusting set The annular link slot answered, adjusting set 5 is threadedly coupled with the madial wall of annular link slot, by rotating adjusting set 5, so that convenient adjust Section set 5 is threadedly coupled with the madial wall of annular link slot, so as to facilitate support bar 4 and backing plate 3 to be contacted with ground, so as to device Position be fixed.

The upside of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with tank body 6 by two fixed mechanisms 24, and fixed mechanism 24 includes what is be oppositely arranged First clips 7 and the second clips 8, the first clips 7 are fixedly connected with base 1, and one end of the first clips 7 is consolidated with second Surely hoop 8 one end by the 3rd rotating shaft 29 rotate connect, the first clips 7 and the second clips 8 away from the 3rd rotating shaft 29 one End is equipped between contiguous block 9, two contiguous blocks 9 to be connected by lock-screw, by rotation lock screw, so as to facilitate first The clips 8 of clips 7 and second are close to each other, so that convenient be clamped to tank body 6, the first clips 7 and the second clips 8 Relative side is equipped with rubber antiskid pad, and the lateral wall of rubber antiskid pad and tank body 6 offsets, and increases coefficient of friction, and increase rubs Power is wiped, so that the convenient clamping to tank body 6, prevents tank body 6 from rocking.

The side of tank body 6 is fixedly connected with motor 10, and the output end of motor 10 is connected with first rotating shaft 11, the One one end of rotating shaft 11 away from motor 10 extends through tank body 6 and into tank body 6, and one end that first rotating shaft runs through is solid successively Surely the first auger 12, the auger 14 of pan mill 13 and second are arranged with, the outer surface of pan mill 13 is enclosed with rubber layer 25, tank body 6 Downside be provided with installing port 26 corresponding with the position of pan mill 13, be fixed with for being fixedly mounted in filter 15, installing port 26 Filter 15, the wheat skin after grinding is fallen in the downside of tank body 6 by filter 15, and the inner top of tank body 6, which is fixedly connected, to be magnetic Baffle plate 16, the one end of first rotating shaft 11 away from motor 10 rotates with magnetic baffle plate 16 and is connected.

Side of the tank body 6 away from motor 10 is provided with loading hopper 17, and the both sides of loading hopper 17 have been fixedly connected with Supporting plate 18, the lower end of supporting plate 18 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 1, and side of the loading hopper 17 away from tank body 6 is provided with air blower 19, Side of the loading hopper 17 away from air blower 19 is connected with accelerated passage 20, the madial wall of accelerated passage 20 and is fixedly connected with bulge loop 30, the inner space that the two ends of bulge loop 30 are equipped with wedge-shaped chamfering, the internal projecting ring 30 of accelerated passage 20 reduces, so that convenient entrainment The flow velocity increase of the air of wheat, tank body 6 is run through in the one end of accelerated passage 20 away from loading hopper 17, and accelerated passage 20 discharges The position at end is corresponding with magnetic baffle plate 16, and magnetic baffle plate 16 is located at the side of the discharge end of accelerated passage 20, so that convenient accelerate to lead to The wheat that the discharge end of road 20 sprays is collided with magnetic baffle plate 16, to facilitate the magnetic separation of wheat, removes the debris such as scrap iron removing, tank body 6 is leaned on The lower end of the nearly side of motor 10 is provided with discharging opening 27, and the side of bottom plate 1 is provided with collecting box corresponding with the position of discharging opening 27 21, collecting box 21 is provided with L-type kelly 22 close to the side of bottom plate 1, and bottom plate 1 is provided with fixed socket corresponding with L-type kelly 22 28。

In the present invention, dried after first being soaked before wheat peeling to wheat, in input loading hopper 17, immersion The process dried, wheat expansion after-contraction, so as to facilitate the loosening of wheat wheat skin, due to the effect of wheat gravity, wheat is fallen into The bottom of loading hopper 17, because the wind-force of air blower 19 is acted on, so that convenient be blown into wheat in accelerated passage 20, due to adding The acceleration of the air to accompanying wheat of fast passage 20, so that facilitate wheat to spray at a high speed on magnetic baffle plate 16, it is convenient to remove Irony debris in wheat, while the wheat of high speed produces shock with magnetic baffle plate 16, so as to facilitate the loosening of wheat epidermis, together When can to wheat carry out magnetic separation, remove the debris such as scrap iron removing, due to the effect of gravity, wheat falls into the downside of magnetic baffle plate 16, Due to the driving effect of motor 10, so as to facilitate the first auger 12, the rotation of the auger 14 of pan mill 13 and second, second twists Dragon 14 is rotated, and wheat is moved at pan mill 13 so that convenient, because pan mill 13 and the madial wall of tank body 6 rub to wheat Wipe, so that convenient remove the peel to wheat, wheat bran departs from tank body 6 by filter 15, due to the rotation of the first auger 12, so that Facilitate the wheat kernel at pan mill 13 to be moved at discharging opening 27 to be discharged, collecting box 21 is convenient to be collected wheat kernel, collects The upper surface of case 21 is located at the underface of discharging opening 27, and wheat kernel discharging has certain initial velocity, and wheat kernel falls directly into collecting box In 21, the convenient fixed collecting box 21 of L-type pull bar 22.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat, including bottom plate（1）, it is characterised in that the bottom plate （1）Downside corner at be equipped with walking mechanism（2）, the walking mechanism（2）Side be provided with supporting mechanism（23）, the bottom Plate（1）Upside pass through two fixed mechanisms（24）It is fixedly connected with tank body（6）, the tank body（6）Side be fixedly connected with Motor（10）, the motor（10）Output end be connected with first rotating shaft（11）, the first rotating shaft（11）It is remote Motor（10）One end run through tank body（6）And to tank body（6）Interior extension, one end that the first rotating shaft runs through is fixed successively It is arranged with the first auger（12）, pan mill（13）With the second auger（14）, the pan mill（13）Outer surface be enclosed with rubber Layer（25）, the tank body（6）Downside be provided with and pan mill（13）The corresponding installing port in position（26）, the installing port（26）It is interior It is fixed with filter（15）, the tank body（6）Inner top is fixedly connected with the baffle plate that is magnetic（16）, the first rotating shaft（11）It is remote Motor（10）One end and magnetic baffle plate（16）Rotate connection, the tank body（6）Away from motor（10）Side set There is loading hopper（17）, the loading hopper（17）Both sides be fixedly connected with supporting plate（18）, the supporting plate（18）'s Lower end and bottom plate（1）It is fixedly connected, the loading hopper（17）Away from tank body（6）Side be provided with air blower（19）, it is described enter Funnel（17）Away from air blower（19）Side be connected with accelerated passage（20）, the accelerated passage（20）Away from loading hopper （17）One end run through tank body（6）, the accelerated passage（20）The position of discharge end and magnetic baffle plate（16）Correspondence, the tank body （6）Close to motor（10）The lower end of side is provided with discharging opening（27）, the bottom plate（1）Side be provided with and discharging opening（27） The corresponding collecting box in position（21）, the collecting box（21）Close to bottom plate（1）Side be provided with L-type kelly（22）, the bottom plate （1）It is provided with and L-type kelly（22）Corresponding fixed socket（28）.

2. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State walking mechanism（2）Including mounting seat, the mounting seat passes through connecting shaft and bottom plate（1）Connection is rotated, the mounting seat is remote The side of connecting shaft is provided with mounting groove, and the madial wall of the mounting groove is connected with roller by the second axis of rotation.

3. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State supporting mechanism（23）Including backing plate（3）, the backing plate（3）Close to bottom plate（1）Side be provided with support bar（4）, the support Bar（4）Away from backing plate（2）Side be fixedly connected with adjusting set（5）, the bottom plate（1）It is provided with and adjusting set（5）It is corresponding Annular link slot, the adjusting set（5）It is threadedly coupled with the madial wall of annular link slot.

4. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State fixed mechanism（24）Including the first clips being oppositely arranged（7）With the second clips（8）, first clips（7）With Base（1）It is fixedly connected, first clips（7）One end and the second clips（8）One end pass through the 3rd rotating shaft（29） Rotate connection, first clips（7）With the second clips（8）Away from the 3rd rotating shaft（29）One end be equipped with contiguous block （9）, two contiguous blocks（9）Between connected by lock-screw.

5. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat according to claim 1 or 4, its feature exists In first clips（7）With the second clips（8）Relative side is equipped with rubber antiskid pad, the rubber antiskid pad With tank body（6）Lateral wall offset.

6. a kind of lossless full-automatic agricultural machinery of peeling of novel wheat according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute State accelerated passage（20）Madial wall on be fixedly connected with bulge loop（30）, the bulge loop（30）Two ends be equipped with wedge-shaped chamfering.