CN109802550A - A kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor - Google Patents

A kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109802550A
CN109802550A CN201910075433.6A CN201910075433A CN109802550A CN 109802550 A CN109802550 A CN 109802550A CN 201910075433 A CN201910075433 A CN 201910075433A CN 109802550 A CN109802550 A CN 109802550A
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diaphragm
linear motor
permanent magnet
type linear
oscillator
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CN201910075433.6A
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CN109802550B (en
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施玉昆
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Truly Opto Electronics Ltd
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Truly Opto Electronics Ltd
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  • Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motors, it is suspended in motor shell including motor shell, oscillator and by oscillator and provides the Flexible element of elastic-restoring force for oscillator, the Flexible element includes the vibrating diaphragm for being located at oscillator vibration direction both ends, and the vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with oscillator.The present invention replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, the amplitude variation that linear motor can be allowed to drive under different frequency in identical voltage is smaller, is easier to control vibration sense driving, while can substantially reduce the dwell time of Flexible element.

Description

A kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vibrotechnique fields of electronic equipment, more specifically to a kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
Background technique
Linear vibration motor, abbreviation linear motor, generally comprise three parts: stator, oscillator and Flexible element.City at present The elastic element of linear vibration motor on field is substantially to make of elastic slice.Elastic slice is because damp small, different driving frequency Vibration sense change greatly, non-linear comparison is serious, it is difficult to control, and dwell time is long, if necessary to increase damping, usually make With magnetic fluid, greatly increase assembly technology difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor, including motor shell, oscillator and general Oscillator is suspended in motor shell and provides the Flexible element of elastic-restoring force for oscillator, and the Flexible element includes being located at The vibrating diaphragm at oscillator vibration direction both ends, the vibrating diaphragm are fixedly connected with oscillator.
The present invention replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, can allow linear motor It is smaller in the amplitude variation that identical voltage drives under different frequency, it is easier to control vibration sense driving, while can drop significantly The dwell time of low elasticity unit.
Preferably, the vibrating diaphragm includes the outstanding side of annular, the first fixed part on the inside of outstanding side, and is located on the outside of outstanding side The second fixed part;Reinforcing rib is provided on the outstanding side;The diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes bracket, and the bracket is fixed It is connected on motor shell, the vibrating diaphragm is fixed on bracket.
Preferably, the first fixed part of the vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with oscillator, second fixed part and the fixed company of bracket It connects.
Preferably, the second fixed part of the vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with oscillator, first fixed part and the fixed company of bracket It connects.
Preferably, first fixed part and the second fixed part are plane, and the outstanding side is relative to the first fixed part and the Two fixed parts are raised upwards, and the section on outstanding side 21 is arching upward for arc;Reinforcing rib is provided on the outstanding side.
Preferably, the motor shell includes upper cover, and the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes electromagnet, the electromagnet It is fixed on lid;The electromagnet includes iron core and the first coil that is wrapped on iron core, is applied in the first coil Current direction is in periodically variable alternating current;The oscillator includes permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet includes first permanent Magnet;The direction of vibration of the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is horizontal direction, the magnetic pole side of first permanent magnet and electromagnet To the direction of vibration for being parallel to diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
Preferably, the permanent magnet further includes the second permanent magnet, first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet Magnetic pole be oppositely arranged;The centre of the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet is arranged in the electromagnet;The diaphragm-vibrating type line Property motor direction of vibration be horizontal direction, the magnetic pole side of first permanent magnet, electromagnet and the second permanent magnet three To the direction of vibration each parallel to diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
Preferably, the motor shell has upper cover, has the convex block extended to oscillator direction, the electricity on the upper lid Magnet is fixed at the convex block of upper cover.
Preferably, the oscillator includes the fixed block for fixed permanent magnet.
Preferably, the oscillator includes mass block and the third permanent magnet with mass block nested encryptions;The vibrating diaphragm Formula linear motor further includes the second coil, and the motor shell includes upper cover, and second coil is fixed on upper cover;The vibrating diaphragm The direction of vibration of formula linear motor is horizontal direction, and the pole orientation of the third permanent magnet is perpendicular to diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor Direction of vibration.
Preferably, the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes flexible circuit board, second coil and flexible circuit board electricity Connection.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, linear motor can be allowed in phase The amplitude variation driven under different frequency with voltage is smaller, is easier to control vibration sense driving, while can substantially reduce bullet The dwell time of property unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of explosive view of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the Flexible element of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of the Flexible element of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor described in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 4 at A-A;
Fig. 6 is a kind of cross-sectional view of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor described in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Schematic diagram of the electromagnet to the power of permanent magnet after Fig. 7 is powered for the coil of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 8 is electromagnet after the direction of the winding current variation of the embodiment of the present invention two to the schematic diagram of the power of permanent magnet.
Appended drawing reference:
11- upper cover, 12- lower casing, 2- vibrating diaphragm, 21- hang side, 211- reinforcing rib, the second fixed part of 22-, the first fixed part of 23-, 3- Oscillator, 31- third permanent magnet, 32- mass block, 4- bracket, the second coil of 5-, 6- fixed block, 7- electromagnet, 71- iron core, 72- first coil, the first permanent magnet of 81-, the second permanent magnet of 82-, 9- convex block.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention and Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, a kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor, including motor shell Body, oscillator 3 and oscillator 3 is suspended in motor shell and provides the Flexible element of elastic-restoring force for oscillator 3.It is elastic single Member provides mechanical support and power output or conversion for entire vibrating motor, and improves product working frequency.Motor shell includes Upper cover 11 and lower casing 12.
Flexible element includes the vibrating diaphragm 2 for being located at 3 direction of vibration both ends of oscillator, the vibrating diaphragm 2 and the fixed company of oscillator 3 It connects.Vibrating diaphragm 2 is generally employed in pairs, and in the present embodiment, vibrating diaphragm 2 is two.
Vibrating diaphragm 2 includes the outstanding side 21 of annular, the first fixed part 23 positioned at outstanding 21 inside of side, and positioned at outstanding 21 outside of side Second fixed part 22.
Outstanding side 21 is raised upwards relative to the first fixed part 23 and the second fixed part 22, and the section for hanging side 21 is arc It arches upward, it is whole annular in shape to hang side 21.There is certain elasticity because hanging side 21, therefore in oscillator vibration, oscillator 3 may be used as line The Flexible element of property motor.
Reinforcing rib 211 is provided on outstanding side 21, reinforcing rib 211 is on outstanding side 21 in the decorative pattern of recess.Reinforcing rib 211 can As shown, for linear;Reinforcing rib 211 can be in involute shape.
Diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes bracket 4, and bracket 4 is fixedly connected on motor shell, and vibrating diaphragm 2 is fixed on bracket 4 On.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first fixed part 23 of 2 inner ring of vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with oscillator 3, the second of 2 outer ring of vibrating diaphragm is fixed Portion 22 is fixedly connected with bracket 4, and connection type can be to be bonded by bonded adhesives.Preferably, the first fixed part 23 and Two fixed parts 22 are plane, and the faying face that vibrating diaphragm 2 is fixedly connected with bracket 4 with motor shell respectively is plane, and bonding is more It is easy.Bracket 4 is welded on motor shell.
In other embodiments, the fixed form of vibrating diaphragm 2 may also is that the second fixed part 22 and oscillator 3 of 2 inner ring of vibrating diaphragm It is fixedly connected, the first fixed part 23 of 2 outer ring of vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with bracket 4.
The material of vibrating diaphragm 2 can be to select polyether-ether-ketone PEEK, polyimides PI, polyethylene naphthalate PEN and polyethylene terephtalate etc..
In the present embodiment clock, 2 inner ring of vibrating diaphragm also has inner hole.In other embodiments, 2 inner ring of vibrating diaphragm can also not have Inner hole.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, oscillator 3 includes mass block 32 and company nested with mass block 32 The third permanent magnet 31 connect;Through-hole is provided on mass block 32, the through-hole of mass block 32 is arranged in third permanent magnet 31 It is interior.
Diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes the second coil 5, and the second coil 5 is being located at the third permanent magnet 31 of oscillator 3 just Top.For second coil 5 generally in flat, the second coil 5, which can be, is fixed at upper cover 11, the second line by bonding way Circle 5 maintains spacing with oscillator 3.Direction of the direction perpendicular to vibration where the pole N-S of third permanent magnet 31, diaphragm-vibrating type line Property motor direction of vibration be horizontal direction, direction where the pole polarization direction N-S of permanent magnet is vertical direction.
In the present embodiment, power drive structure includes the third magnet on oscillator 3 and the second coil positioned at upper cover 11 5.After second coil 5 is powered, oscillator 3 makees linear vibration in the horizontal direction.
Diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes flexible circuit board, and the second coil 5 is electrically connected with flexible circuit board.Flexible circuit board Upper cover 11 is fixed at by bonding way.
The present embodiment one replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, can allow linear Motor is smaller in the amplitude variation that identical voltage drives under different frequency, is easier to control vibration sense driving, while can be big The big dwell time for reducing Flexible element.
Embodiment two
Diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor in embodiment one, power drive structure include third magnet on oscillator 3 and are located at upper cover 11 The second coil 5, the oscillation intensity of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is small, it is often necessary to be driven using multiple diaphragm-vibrating type linear motors Moving-target object.
What is different from the first embodiment is that the present embodiment also improves the power drive structure of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, oscillator 3 includes permanent magnet and the fixed block for fixed permanent magnet 6.Permanent magnet includes the first permanent magnet 81 and the second permanent magnet 82.On oscillator 3, the first permanent magnet 81 and second is forever The magnetic pole of long magnet 82 is oppositely arranged.
Electromagnet 7 includes iron core 71 and the first coil 72 being wrapped on iron core 71, is applied in the first coil 72 Current direction is in periodically variable alternating current.The waveform of alternating current can be sine curve, and waveform may be triangle Shape wave, square-wave.But alternating current used in life preferably can be used, be exactly the alternating current with sinusoidal waveform.
Motor shell includes upper cover 11, and diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes electromagnet 7, and electromagnet 7 is fixed in upper cover 11. Specifically, there is the convex block 9 extended to 3 direction of oscillator, electromagnet 7 is fixed at the convex block 9 of upper cover 11 in upper cover 11.
The centre of the first permanent magnet 81 and the second permanent magnet 82, the first permanent magnet 81, electromagnetism is arranged in electromagnet 7 Iron 7 and 82 three of the second permanent magnet are arranged side by side.The direction of vibration of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is horizontal direction, and first is permanent The pole orientation of 82 three of magnet 81, electromagnet 7 and the second permanent magnet is horizontal direction.First permanent magnet 81, electromagnetism Iron 7,82 three of the second permanent magnet maintain gap each other.
In the state of no power, it is preferred that the first permanent magnet 81, electromagnet 7,82 three's phase of the second permanent magnet It is identical that gap and gap are maintained between mutually.It is understood that the first permanent magnet 81, electromagnet 7, the second permanent magnet 82 3 Person symmetrically arranges on linear motor, makes oscillator 3 in the state of no power, and the power that the right and left is subject to is balanced.
For example, the magnetic pole arrangement of the first permanent magnet 81 is S-N as shown in fig. 7, from left to right, it is located in the middle electromagnetism The magnetic pole arrangement of iron 7 can be S-N, and the magnetic pole arrangement of the second permanent magnet 82 is N-S.At this moment, the first permanent magnet 81 with forever Heteropolar attracting between long magnet, the direction that electromagnet 7 is given to first 81 1 power F1 of permanent magnet is to the right;Electromagnet 7 with Homopolarity mutually repels between second permanent magnet 82, electromagnet 7 be given to second another power of permanent magnet 82 F2 direction be also to Right.At this moment oscillator 3 can move right on the whole by a power to the right.
After the direction of the alternating current in first coil 72 changes simultaneously, as shown in figure 8, the magnetic pole of electromagnet 73 Direction changes simultaneously, and the magnetic pole of electromagnet 7 arranges from S-N and becomes N-S.At this moment, the first permanent magnet 81 and permanent magnet Between homopolarity mutually repel, the direction that electromagnet 7 is given to first 81 1 power F1 of permanent magnet is to the left;Electromagnet 7 is with second Heteropolar attracting between permanent magnet 82, the direction that electromagnet 7 is given to second another power of permanent magnet 82 F2 is also to the left.This Shi Zhenzi 3 by a power to the left, can be moved downward on the whole.
Therefore, with the variation in alternating current direction in first coil 72, the effect mutual with permanent magnet of electromagnet 7 The direction of power also changes therewith.Final drive vibrator 3 is vibrated back along linear direction.In addition, with conventional linear vibration motor Structure compare, the application uses permanent magnet and electromagnet as power drive structure, bigger vibratory output may be implemented, tie Structure is fairly simple, while the Qi Zhizhen time is few.
It should be noted that in other embodiments, permanent magnet can only include a permanent magnet, i.e., first is permanent Magnet 81.First permanent magnet 81 and electromagnet 7 are arranged side by side.The direction of vibration of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is horizontal direction, the The pole orientation of one permanent magnet 81 and electromagnet 7 is parallel to the direction of vibration of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor, is horizontal direction.Cause This, with the variation in alternating current direction in the first coil 72 of electromagnet 7, electromagnet 7 is mutual with the first permanent magnet 81 The direction of active force also change therewith.Finally also drive vibrator 3 is vibrated back along linear direction.But the program, and simultaneously The first permanent magnet 81 is arranged to compare with the second permanent magnet 82, the driving force that oscillator 3 is subject to becomes smaller, therefore linear oscillator mould Group seismaesthesia weakens.Meanwhile the balance of linear vibration is poor.
The present embodiment two replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, can allow linear Motor is smaller in the amplitude variation that identical voltage drives under different frequency, is easier to control vibration sense driving, while can be big The big dwell time for reducing Flexible element.
In addition, also permanent magnet and electromagnet is arranged side by side, the first permanent magnetic by setting permanent magnet and electromagnet The pole orientation of iron and electromagnet is parallel to the direction of vibration of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor;And apply in the first coil of electromagnet Alternating current changes the both ends magnetic pole of electromagnet with the variation of current direction, permanent magnet and electromagnet it is mutual Force direction changes with the direction of alternating current, and final drive vibrator is vibrated back along linear direction, linear with routine The structure of vibrating motor is compared, and the application uses permanent magnet and electromagnet as power drive structure, relatively simple for structure, can be with It realizes bigger vibratory output, the Qi Zhizhen time can also be further reduced.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention replaces elastic slice by using vibrating diaphragm, because the damping ratio elastic slice of vibrating diaphragm is much larger, linear motor can be allowed to exist Identical voltage and the amplitude variation that drives under different frequency is smaller, be easier to control vibration sense driving, while can substantially reduce The dwell time of Flexible element.
2, the present invention makes the mutual active force side of permanent magnet and electromagnet also by setting permanent magnet and electromagnet Change to the direction with alternating current, final drive vibrator is vibrated back along linear direction, with conventional linear vibration motor Structure compare, the application uses permanent magnet and electromagnet as power drive structure, relatively simple for structure, may be implemented to compare Big vibratory output can also further reduce the Qi Zhizhen time.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments be only to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention rather than to its into Row limitation, although the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art It should be understood that the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can be still modified or replaced equivalently, and these are modified or wait The range of modified technical solution disengaging technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention cannot also be made with replacement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor, including motor shell, oscillator and oscillator is suspended in motor shell and for oscillator There is provided the Flexible element of elastic-restoring force, which is characterized in that the Flexible element includes being located at oscillator vibration direction both ends Vibrating diaphragm, the vibrating diaphragm is fixedly connected with oscillator.
2. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the vibrating diaphragm includes the outstanding side of annular, is located at The first fixed part on the inside of outstanding side, and the second fixed part on the outside of outstanding side;The diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes bracket, The bracket is fixedly connected on motor shell, and the vibrating diaphragm is fixed on bracket.
3. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the first fixed part and oscillator of the vibrating diaphragm are solid Fixed connection, second fixed part are fixedly connected with bracket.
4. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the second fixed part and oscillator of the vibrating diaphragm are solid Fixed connection, first fixed part are fixedly connected with bracket.
5. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that first fixed part and the second fixed part are Plane, the outstanding side is raised upwards relative to the first fixed part and the second fixed part, and the section on outstanding side 21 is arching upward for arc; Reinforcing rib is provided on the outstanding side.
6. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor shell includes upper cover, the vibration Membrane type linear motor further includes electromagnet, and the electromagnet is fixed on lid;The electromagnet includes iron core and is wrapped in iron First coil on core is applied with current direction in the first coil in periodically variable alternating current;The oscillator packet Permanent magnet is included, the permanent magnet includes the first permanent magnet;The direction of vibration of the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is level side To the pole orientation of first permanent magnet and electromagnet is parallel to the direction of vibration of diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
7. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the permanent magnet further includes the second permanent magnetic The magnetic pole of iron, first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet is oppositely arranged;The electromagnet is arranged in the first permanent magnet With the centre of the second permanent magnet;The direction of vibration of the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor be horizontal direction, first permanent magnet, Direction of vibration of the pole orientation of electromagnet and the second permanent magnet three each parallel to diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
8. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the motor shell have upper cover, it is described on Covering has the convex block extended to oscillator direction, and the electromagnet is fixed at the convex block of upper cover.
9. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the oscillator includes being used for fixed permanent magnet Fixed block.
10. diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the oscillator includes mass block and and matter The third permanent magnet of gauge block nested encryptions;The diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor further includes the second coil, and the motor shell includes Upper cover, second coil are fixed on upper cover;The direction of vibration of the diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor is horizontal direction, and the third is forever Direction of vibration of the pole orientation of long magnet perpendicular to diaphragm-vibrating type linear motor.
CN201910075433.6A 2019-01-25 2019-01-25 Vibrating diaphragm type linear motor Active CN109802550B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112671200A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 歌尔股份有限公司 Linear vibration motor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1222425A (en) * 1967-03-04 1971-02-10 Philips Nv Electrodynamic vibrator compressor
CN2572659Y (en) * 2002-10-06 2003-09-10 刘奥宇 Reciprocative straight line motor
CN204046800U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-12-24 宁波升亚电子有限公司 A kind of waveform vibration unit
CN206602446U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-10-31 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Linear vibration electric motor
CN208174511U (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-30 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of linear vibration motor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1222425A (en) * 1967-03-04 1971-02-10 Philips Nv Electrodynamic vibrator compressor
CN2572659Y (en) * 2002-10-06 2003-09-10 刘奥宇 Reciprocative straight line motor
CN204046800U (en) * 2014-01-16 2014-12-24 宁波升亚电子有限公司 A kind of waveform vibration unit
CN206602446U (en) * 2016-10-25 2017-10-31 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Linear vibration electric motor
CN208174511U (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-11-30 信利光电股份有限公司 A kind of linear vibration motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112671200A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-16 歌尔股份有限公司 Linear vibration motor

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