CN109798516A - The warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging and its system - Google Patents

The warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging and its system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109798516A
CN109798516A CN201910015854.XA CN201910015854A CN109798516A CN 109798516 A CN109798516 A CN 109798516A CN 201910015854 A CN201910015854 A CN 201910015854A CN 109798516 A CN109798516 A CN 109798516A
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air
gas
hot
pulverized coal
lack
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CN201910015854.XA
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冯旭明
刘建华
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Wuhan Yaoli Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Wuhan Yaoli Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910015854.XA priority Critical patent/CN109798516A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging and its systems, solves high fume temperature existing for existing system, nitrogen oxides is high, the problems such as burn-off rate is low, technical solution includes the burner hearth connecting with air preheater, the hot-blast outlet of the air preheater is successively through hot air disperser, total air door and ball mill, tailing separator is connect with efficient ceramic filter, the discharge of the ceramic filter is sequentially connected pulverized coal bin, pulverizer coal feeder and air and powder mixer, the clean lack of gas outlet of the efficient ceramic filter is separately connected recycling air door, temperature-regulating air door and lack of gas adjust door, wherein, the recycling air door connects ball mill, the temperature-regulating air door is successively through main air intake, air and powder mixer is connected with a wind snout of burner hearth.The method of the present invention uses above system, has the advantages that simple system, simple process, energy conservation and environmental protection, reduces exhaust gas temperature, improves burn-off rate, effectively control discharged nitrous oxides.

Description

The warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging and its system
Technical field
The present invention relates to Power Plant Fuel apparatus fields, and saying specifically is a kind of warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air side of efficient low-discharging Method and its system.
Background technique
Existing medium and small boiler largely uses bin system, mainly for the preparation of low volatile coal.Storehouse Storage formula pulverized coal preparation system is divided into pulverized coal carried by hot air and two kinds of transporting pulverized coal with exhaust gas, and low volatile coal is selected pulverized coal carried by hot air, separated by fine powder Lack of gas after device are sent into burner hearth as tertiary air, this partial moisture is high, temperature is low and microfine coal containing 10-15% it is weary Gas, into burner hearth after influence to boiler heating surface it is very big, especially in pulverized coal preparation system shutdown process, boiler operatiopn is extremely unstable Fixed, various indexs (steam parameter, pollutant emission index, burner hearth oxygen amount, furnace pressure) etc. are with generation big ups and downs.With Country to discharged nitrous oxides require it is increasingly tighter after, coal unit has carried out corresponding low NO transformation.? In low nitrogen transformation process, warehouse style powder pulverized coal carried by hot air system processed be equipped with tertiary air, and tertiary air itself belong to oxygen-enriched state without Method meets the condition for reducing nitrogen oxides, therefore the low nitrogen of this kind of system is transformed none and succeeds, and causes boiler tail denitration also Using excessive, tail portion clogging phenomenon is serious, is often forced to shutdown maintenance for former agent.
Currently, warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air system is primarily present following four problem: 1) coal adaptability is poor, volatilizees when using When dividing higher coal, a wind-warm syndrome is excessively high to lead to tube cell and spout scaling loss;2) since the characteristics of ball mill causes lack of gas much big In actual design value, secondary wind pressure modulability is poor, causes furnace internally-powered field unstable, causes boiler coke;3) pulverized coal preparation system leaks Wind is serious, causes to reduce by air preheater cold wind, exhaust gas temperature increases;4) due to lack of gas accounting about 25%, First air accounting is about 25%, burnout degree accounting 25% is only left 25% as the Secondary Air of furnace internally-powered field leading factor, and tissue of having no idea is normal Cut garden burning, therefore burnout degree often can not normally come into operation in actual operation, and discharged nitrous oxides are higher, same fuel Twice close to unit pulverized-coal system of warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air system discharge index.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of simple process is provided, energy conservation and environmental protection, reduces smoke evacuation Temperature, the warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging for improving burn-off rate, effectively control discharged nitrous oxides.
The present invention also provides a kind of system for the above method, have that system is simple, is easily modified, produces and run into This low, high safety and reliability warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air system of efficient low-discharging.
The method of the present invention includes that cold air is sent into the flue gas indirect heat exchange that air preheater and burner hearth are discharged to heat up to obtain hot wind, The hot wind of air preheater is divided into two strands out, and a blast of hot air is dried the raw coal being sent into ball mill as desiccant, then takes It is once filtered with the coal dust feeding tailing separator after levigate;Another a blast of hot air is after main air intake adjusts an air temperature Coal dust is sent into a wind snout of burner hearth through air and powder mixer again, the fine powder and desiccant isolated through tailing separator are together Secondary filter is carried out into ceramic filter, the qualified coal dust isolated is sent into air and powder mixer, separation through pulverized coal bin, pulverizer coal feeder Clean lack of gas out are divided into three strands, and first strand of clean recycled air door of lack of gas mixes with a blast of hot air and adjust desiccant temperature After be sent into ball mill, second burst of clean lack of gas is sent into main air intake after temperature-regulating air door is mixed with another a blast of hot air, and third stock is clean Net lack of gas outlet;Cold air is filled into air preheater in order to maintain oxygen amount balance inside burner hearth, the amount of filling into is third stock cleaning lack of gas Outer discharge capacity.
The First air that control enters in burner hearth accounts for the 20--30% of total blast volume, remaining is Secondary Air.
The coarse powder loopback ball mill isolated by tailing separator.
The clean lack of gas isolated are divided into three strands after mill exhauster arranges powder.
Present system, including the burner hearth connecting with air preheater, the hot-blast outlet of the air preheater is successively through hot air disperser, total Air door is connect with ball mill, tailing separator and ceramic filter, and the discharge of the ceramic filter is sequentially connected coal dust The clean lack of gas outlet of storehouse, pulverizer coal feeder and air and powder mixer, the ceramic filter is separately connected recycling air door, temperature-regulating air door Door is adjusted with lack of gas, wherein the recycling air door connects ball mill, and the temperature-regulating air door is successively mixed through main air intake, wind powder Clutch is connected with a wind snout of burner hearth.
The coarse powder outlet connection ball mill of the tailing separator.
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) using two-stage separation is arranged behind ball mill, tailing separator isolates coarse powder and fine powder, coarse powder loopback steel Ball milling is levigate again, fine powder be sent into ceramic filter carry out gas solid separation, one side ceramic filter have lower resistance, accumulation of heat, Anticorrosion, advantage resistant to high temperature.It is big for lack of gas water capacity, it is easy the characteristics of becoming damp, utilizes the accumulation of heat advantage of ceramic tube itself Ensure that there is a phenomenon where coal dusts to be bonded on screen pipe always in system shutdown process;On the other hand, ceramic filter point From high-efficient, the cleaning isolated is out of strength both to meet outlet, also meets reuse requirement.
(2) the clean lack of gas of ceramic filter out are divided into three strands, first strand is used to be the hot wind temperature adjustment as desiccant, To meet the requirement of grinding machine outlet wind-warm syndrome;Second strand is First air temperature adjustment, tube cell caused by avoiding a wind-warm syndrome excessively high and spout Scaling loss;Third stock outlet reduces amount of oxygen required for hearth combustion as the presence of outer discharge capacity, needs additionally to supplement corresponding Air enters air preheater, and the cold wind and furnace exhaust that can fill into equivalent into air preheater at this time carry out indirect heat exchange, delivery of supplemental oxygen While gas, the flue-gas temperature after also making heat exchange is further decreased, and the range of decrease is killed two birds with one stone up to 13-20 DEG C;
(3) tertiary air outlet increases into air preheater cold wind, and the hot blast temperature come out from air preheater can accordingly decline, because Desiccant temperature is adjusted without in addition mixing cold wind again, simultaneously because tertiary air outlet is no longer limited by the shadow of hearth combustion (design requirement tertiary-air velocity is greater than 50m/s to sound, otherwise can not effectively mix with high-temperature flue gas in burner hearth, cause furnace outlet knot Burnt, a series of problems, such as unburned carbon in flue dust is high, spray water flux is big), recycling gas is clean lack of gas, because without abrasion to pipe Gas flow rate adapts to wider in road, can satisfy the needs for adjusting desiccant temperature by recycling completely.
(4) due to third stock cleaning lack of gas outlet, it is not re-used as tertiary air and is sent into burner hearth, therefore can cancel three times in burner hearth The associated components of wind allow Secondary Air to organize normally to cut garden burning, improve furnace to greatly improve the accounting of Secondary Air 50-60% discharged nitrous oxides are effectively reduced in burn-off rate in thorax,.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention and system diagram.
Wherein, 1- ball mill, 2- tailing separator, 3- ceramic filter, 4- mill exhauster, 5- temperature-regulating air door, 6- recycling Air door, 7- main air intake, 8- hot air disperser, wind snout of 9-, the total air door of 10-, 11- pulverizer coal feeder, 12- air and powder mixer, 13- give Coal machine, 14- run coal bin, 15- pulverized coal bin, 16- air preheater, 17- pressure fan, 18- lack of gas adjust door, 19- burner hearth.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing:
System embodiment: referring to Fig. 1, the smoke exhaust pipe of burner hearth 19 connects air preheater 16, and the air preheater 16 is indirect heat exchange Device, the cold wind import of empty pre- gas 16 are equipped with pressure fan 17, the hot-blast outlet of air preheater 16 successively through hot air disperser 8, total air door 10 with Ball mill 1, tailing separator 2 are connect with ceramic filter 3;The discharge of the ceramic filter 3 is sequentially connected pulverized coal bin 15, pulverizer coal feeder 11 and air and powder mixer 11, the clean lack of gas outlet of the ceramic filter 3 are separately connected recycling air door 6, adjust Warm air door 5 and lack of gas adjust door 18, wherein the recycling air door 6 is connect through total air door 10 with ball mill 1, the tuning wind A successively wind snout 20 connection through main air intake 7, air and powder mixer 12 and burner hearth 19 of door 5;The tailing separator 2 it is thick Powder outlet connection ball mill 1.
Process example:
Burner hearth flue gas is discharged into the cold air that air preheater 16 is introduced with pressure fan 17 and exchanges heat, the heat after preheating It is two strands that wind is divided to by air preheater 16, and a blast of hot air is adjusted after hot air disperser 8 with first burst of clean lack of gas of recycled air door 6 After temperature through total air door 10 as desiccant to be sent into ball mill 1 in raw coal be dried, then carry it is levigate after coal dust It is sent into tailing separator 2 once to be filtered, the coarse powder loopback ball mill 1 isolated, the fine powder and desiccant isolated are together Secondary filter is carried out into ceramic filter 3, the qualified coal dust isolated is sent into air and powder mixer through pulverized coal bin 15, pulverizer coal feeder 11 12;It is divided into three strands through the clean lack of gas that ceramic filter 3 is isolated, the recycled air door 6 of first burst of clean lack of gas and first strand Hot wind mixing is sent into ball mill 1 after adjusting desiccant temperature, and second burst of clean lack of gas is mixed through temperature-regulating air door 5 with another two strands of hot winds It is sent into a wind snout 9 of burner hearth afterwards, third stock cleaning lack of gas adjust 18 outlet of door through lack of gas;It is filled into simultaneously into air preheater 16 Cold air, the amount of filling into are the outer discharge capacity of third stock cleaning lack of gas.
Coal dust is sent into burner hearth 19 through air and powder mixer 12 again after main air intake 7 adjusts an air temperature by another a blast of hot air A wind snout 9, wherein the primary air flow (percent by volume) that control enters in burner hearth 19 accounts for the 20-30% of total blast volume, Remaining is Secondary Air.
It is compared with the traditional method, after being handled using the method for the present invention, is declined by the chamber flue gas temperature that air preheater 16 is discharged 13-20 DEG C, effectively recycling thermal energy, uncombusted rate reduces 40% or more in equivalent fuel burner hearth, and amount of nitrogen oxides reduces 50%;Dustiness is less than 5mg/Nm in the clean lack of gas of outlet3, all meet outlet requirement.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging, the flue gas including cold air to be sent into air preheater and burner hearth discharge Indirect heat exchange heats up to obtain hot wind, and the hot wind of air preheater is divided into two strands out, and a blast of hot air is as desiccant in feeding ball mill Raw coal be dried, then carry it is levigate after coal dust be sent into tailing separator once filtered;Another a blast of hot air is through one Coal dust is sent into a wind snout of burner hearth through air and powder mixer again, which is characterized in that warp after air temperature of secondary air door adjusting The fine powder and desiccant that tailing separator is isolated enter ceramic filter together and carry out secondary filter, the qualified coal dust isolated It is sent into air and powder mixer through pulverized coal bin, pulverizer coal feeder, the clean lack of gas isolated are divided into three strands, and first burst of clean lack of gas is recycled Air door is mixed with a blast of hot air adjust desiccant temperature after be sent into ball mill, second burst of clean lack of gas through temperature-regulating air door with it is another Main air intake, third stock cleaning lack of gas outlet are sent into after stock hot wind mixing;Cold air is filled into air preheater to maintain in burner hearth Portion's oxygen amount balance, the amount of filling into are the outer discharge capacity of third stock cleaning lack of gas.
2. the warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that control enters in burner hearth First air account for the 20-30% of total blast volume, remaining is Secondary Air.
3. the warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that by tailing separator point The coarse powder loopback ball mill separated out.
4. the warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging as described in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that described point The clean lack of gas separated out are divided into three strands after mill exhauster arranges powder.
5. a kind of warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air system of efficient low-discharging, including the burner hearth being connect with air preheater, which is characterized in that described The hot-blast outlet of air preheater is successively connect through hot air disperser, total air door with ball mill, tailing separator and efficient ceramic filter, institute The discharge for stating ceramic filter is sequentially connected pulverized coal bin, pulverizer coal feeder and air and powder mixer, the efficient ceramic filter Clean lack of gas outlet is separately connected recycling air door, temperature-regulating air door and lack of gas and adjusts door, wherein the recycling air door connects steel Ball milling, a wind snout of the temperature-regulating air door successively through main air intake, air and powder mixer and burner hearth connect.
6. the warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air system of efficient low-discharging as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the tailing separator Coarse powder outlet connection ball mill.
CN201910015854.XA 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 The warehouse style pulverized coal carried by hot air method of efficient low-discharging and its system Pending CN109798516A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05312305A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-22 Babcock Hitachi Kk Fine powder coal combustion device and its operating method
CN101761933A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-06-30 西安热工研究院有限公司 Low-temperature furnace smoke sucking exhaust gas and hot air drying composite powder feeding bituminous coal and meagre coal universal type powder preparing system
CN102889609A (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 上海机易电站设备有限公司 Pulverizing system of smoke drying lignite coal steel ball mill
CN104197362A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海理工大学 Fume-dried closed pulverization coal-fired boiler unit with function of exhaust water recovery
CN104344398A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Middle storage type hot wind powder feeding and pulverizing system
CN104776440A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-15 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Middle storage type multifunctional pulverized coal feeding system for steel ball coal mill
CN107327832A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-11-07 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 The ultra-low load steady for improving boiler combustion characteristic for fired power generating unit fires system
CN108644801A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-10-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of thermal power generation system
CN209857034U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-12-27 武汉耀立环保工程有限公司 High-efficiency low-discharge warehouse type hot air powder feeding system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05312305A (en) * 1992-05-14 1993-11-22 Babcock Hitachi Kk Fine powder coal combustion device and its operating method
CN101761933A (en) * 2010-01-15 2010-06-30 西安热工研究院有限公司 Low-temperature furnace smoke sucking exhaust gas and hot air drying composite powder feeding bituminous coal and meagre coal universal type powder preparing system
CN102889609A (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-23 上海机易电站设备有限公司 Pulverizing system of smoke drying lignite coal steel ball mill
CN104344398A (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-11 烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司 Middle storage type hot wind powder feeding and pulverizing system
CN104197362A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海理工大学 Fume-dried closed pulverization coal-fired boiler unit with function of exhaust water recovery
CN104776440A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-15 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司 Middle storage type multifunctional pulverized coal feeding system for steel ball coal mill
CN107327832A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-11-07 上海发电设备成套设计研究院 The ultra-low load steady for improving boiler combustion characteristic for fired power generating unit fires system
CN108644801A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-10-12 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of thermal power generation system
CN209857034U (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-12-27 武汉耀立环保工程有限公司 High-efficiency low-discharge warehouse type hot air powder feeding system

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