CN109798441A - A kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method - Google Patents

A kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109798441A
CN109798441A CN201910211503.6A CN201910211503A CN109798441A CN 109798441 A CN109798441 A CN 109798441A CN 201910211503 A CN201910211503 A CN 201910211503A CN 109798441 A CN109798441 A CN 109798441A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
pressure
temperature
fills
tube container
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CN201910211503.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109798441B (en
Inventor
文德国
苏庆贺
马海军
陈加飞
杨贞国
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SHANDONG HENGCHANG POLYMER MATERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG HENGCHANG POLYMER MATERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910211503.6A priority Critical patent/CN109798441B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of vehicles to fill field of measuring techniques, specifically a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method, the upper teletransmission pressure of row and thermometer metering units are filled including hydrogen, hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit, the hydrogen fills the upper teletransmission pressure of row and thermometer metering units include pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter is used to carry out pressure measurement from the gas after diaphragm type hydrogen gas compressor pressure-raising in the row of filling, temperature transmitter is used to carry out temperature measurement from the gas after diaphragm type hydrogen gas compressor pressure-raising in the row of filling;The present invention fills the pressure that real-time digital shows, temperature using hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle in conjunction with volume calculation formula, the automatic gauge that hydrogen fills volume is realized by program setting, not only reduce human cost, the inaccurate problem of metering caused by random error is also solved, measurement efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

A kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicles to fill field of measuring techniques, and specifically a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume Automatic gauge method.
Background technique
Hydrogen metering generallys use two methods of volume flowmeter or calculation formula.Volume flowmeter is suitable for temperature, pressure The metering of the metastable conveyance conduit hydrogen volume of power, and flowmeter cost with high accuracy is excessively high;Calculation formula is suitable for just The metering of state and the biggish system hydrogen volume of final state pressure change.The charge pressure of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle is in 1.0- Change between 20.0MPa, pressure fluctuates on a large scale produces bigger effect the metering accuracy of volume flowmeter, leads to result Error is larger.
Therefore filling for hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle is all made of calculation formula metering, but conventional method is all made of manually Record fills front and back pressure, temperature, then calculates filling weight by calculation formula, and there are larger random errors for recording process, and Human cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicles to fill volume automatic gauge method, with solution Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method, including hydrogen fills the upper teletransmission pressure of row and temperature Table metering units, hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit are spent, the hydrogen fills the upper teletransmission pressure of row and thermometer metering units packet Pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter are included, pressure transmitter is used to come from after diaphragm type hydrogen gas compressor pressure-raising in the row of filling Gas carry out pressure measurement, temperature transmitter be used for in the row of filling from the gas after diaphragm type hydrogen gas compressor pressure-raising Carry out temperature measurement;Hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit is used to survey the pressure value of pressure transmitter measurement and temperature transmitter The temperature value of amount reaches on microcomputer in real time, fills volume calculation formula using hydrogen and realizes hydrogen pipe by program setting The real time measure of beam formula container vehicle filling process filling weight.
As a further solution of the present invention: the hydrogen fills volume calculation formula are as follows:
PV=mRT/M=nRT,
PV=nRT,
V=n*Vm (Vm=22.4L/mol)
As a further solution of the present invention: P is gas pressure intensity, and units MPa, P is just vehicle initial pressure, and P is vehicle eventually Filling process pressure;V is vehicle water capacity, unit m3;V is designated as hydrogen and fills volume, unit m3;N is the substance of hydrogen Amount, unit mol;T is system temperature, and unit K, T is just vehicle initial temperature, and T is vehicle filling process temperature eventually;R is gas Body constant, unit are J/ (molK).
As a further solution of the present invention: the pressure transmitter includes gauge outfit, is provided with display screen in the gauge outfit.
As a further solution of the present invention: the lower end of gauge outfit is provided with buffer, and the buffer is internally provided with Cushion chamber, the cushion chamber are internally provided with buffering ball, several cushion holes are provided in the buffering ball.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom of the buffer is provided with connecting tube, the lower end of the connecting tube It is provided with connector.
As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting tube is internally provided with installing frame, the inside of the installing frame Several purifying nets are provided with, the lateral ends of installing frame stretch out connecting tube and are connected with mounting plate, and the mounting plate passes through screw It is connect with the outer wall of connecting tube.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is filled using hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle Pressure that real-time digital is shown, temperature in conjunction with volume calculation formula, by program setting realize hydrogen fill volume from Dynamic metering, not only reduces human cost, also solves the inaccurate problem of metering caused by random error, improves measurement efficiency And accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pressure transmitter.
1- gauge outfit, 2- display screen, 3- buffer, 4- cushion chamber, 5- buffering ball, 6- cushion hole, 7- connecting tube, 8- connection Head, 9- installing frame, 10- purifying net, 11- mounting plate, 12- screw.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment one
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method, including hydrogen fills Teletransmission pressure and thermometer metering units, hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit on row, the hydrogen fill the upper teletransmission pressure of row with Thermometer metering units include pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter, and pressure transmitter is used to come in the row of filling through diaphragm type Gas after hydrogen gas compressor pressure-raising carries out pressure measurement, and temperature transmitter is used to come in the row of filling through diaphragm type hydrogen pressure Gas after contracting machine pressure-raising carries out temperature measurement;Hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit is used for the number pressure of pressure transmitter measurement Value and the temperature value of temperature transmitter measurement reach on microcomputer in real time, fill volume calculation formula using hydrogen and pass through program The real time measure for realizing hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle filling process filling weight is set.
The hydrogen fills volume calculation formula are as follows:
PV=mRT/M=nRT,
PV=nRT,
V=n*Vm (Vm=22.4L/mol)
P is gas pressure intensity, single Position MPa, P are just vehicle initial pressure, and P is vehicle filling process pressure eventually;V is vehicle water capacity, unit m3;V is designated as hydrogen Fill volume, unit m3;N is the amount of the substance of hydrogen, unit mol;T is system temperature, and unit K, T is just that vehicle is initially warm Degree, T is vehicle filling process temperature eventually;R is gas constant, and unit is J/ (molK).
The present invention fills pressure, temperature and volume that real-time digital is shown using hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle and calculates public affairs Formula combines, and realizes the automatic gauge that hydrogen fills volume by program setting, not only reduces human cost, also solve with Inaccurate problem is measured caused by chance error difference, improves measurement efficiency and accuracy.
Embodiment two
Refering to fig. 1, on the basis of implementing one, the pressure transmitter includes gauge outfit 1, is provided with display screen in the gauge outfit 1 2, the lower end of gauge outfit 1 is provided with buffer 3, and the buffer 3 is internally provided with cushion chamber 4, and the inside of the cushion chamber 4 is set It is equipped with buffering ball 5, several cushion holes 6 are provided in the buffering ball 5, the cushion hole 6 on buffering ball 5 plays point high-pressure fluid Effect is dissipated, so that gentle pressure, extends service using life, the bottom of the buffer 3 is provided with connecting tube 7, the company The lower end of adapter tube 7 is provided with connector 8, and the connecting tube 7 is internally provided with installing frame 9, the inside setting of the installing frame 9 There are several purifying nets 10, the lateral ends of installing frame 9 stretch out connecting tube 7 and are connected with mounting plate 11, and the mounting plate 11 passes through Screw 12 is connect with the outer wall of connecting tube 7, can be carried out multi-filtering purification to the impurity in gas, be prevented impurity from entering dress It sets the interior service life to device to impact, and passes through the setting of installing frame 9 and mounting plate 11, so that purifying net 10 is installed Convenient disassembly guarantees the effect of purification convenient for repairing cleaning to purifying net 10.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle fills volume automatic gauge method, including hydrogen fill the upper teletransmission pressure of row with Thermometer metering units, hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit, which is characterized in that the hydrogen fills the upper teletransmission pressure of row and temperature Table metering units include pressure transmitter, temperature transmitter, and pressure transmitter is used to come in the row of filling through diaphragm type hydrogen Gas after compressor pressure-raising carries out pressure measurement, and temperature transmitter is used to come in the row of filling through diaphragm type hydrogen gas compressor Gas after pressure-raising carries out temperature measurement;
Hydrogen calculation formula assembled unit is used for the temperature for measuring the pressure value of pressure transmitter measurement and temperature transmitter Numerical value reaches on microcomputer in real time, fills volume calculation formula using hydrogen and realizes hydrogen bundled tube packaging by program setting The real time measure of boxcar filling process filling weight.
2. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 1 fills volume automatic gauge method, feature It is, the hydrogen fills volume calculation formula are as follows:
PV=mRT/M=nRT,
PV=nRT,
V=n*Vm (Vm=22.4L/mol)
3. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 2 fills volume automatic gauge method, feature It is, P is gas pressure intensity, and units MPa, P is just vehicle initial pressure, and P is vehicle filling process pressure eventually;V is the vehicle water capacity Product, unit m3;V is designated as hydrogen and fills volume, unit m3;N is the amount of the substance of hydrogen, unit mol;T is system temperature, single Position K, T are just vehicle initial temperature, and T is vehicle filling process temperature eventually;R is gas constant, and unit is J/ (molK).
4. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 1 or 3 fills volume automatic gauge method, special Sign is that the pressure transmitter includes gauge outfit (1), is provided with display screen (2) on the gauge outfit (1).
5. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 4 fills volume automatic gauge method, feature It is, the lower end of gauge outfit (1) is provided with buffer (3), and the buffer (3) is internally provided with cushion chamber (4), the buffering Chamber (4) is internally provided with buffering ball (5), is provided with several cushion holes (6) in the buffering ball (5).
6. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 5 fills volume automatic gauge method, feature It is, the bottom of the buffer (3) is provided with connecting tube (7), and the lower end of the connecting tube (7) is provided with connector (8).
7. a kind of hydrogen bundled tube container vehicle according to claim 6 fills volume automatic gauge method, feature It is, the connecting tube (7) is internally provided with installing frame (9), and the installing frame (9) is internally provided with several purifying nets (10), the lateral ends of installing frame (9) stretch out connecting tube (7) and are connected with mounting plate (11), and the mounting plate (11) passes through spiral shell Silk (12) is connect with the outer wall of connecting tube (7).
CN201910211503.6A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Hydrogen tube bundle type container vehicle filling volume automatic metering method Active CN109798441B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112539337A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Model selection method for high-pressure tube bundle vehicle hydrogen supply station equipment

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0936450A1 (en) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-18 Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG Device for determining the mass throughput of a gas
US20070174016A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-26 Mks Instruments, Inc. Compensation for thermal siphoning in mass flow controllers
CN103335682A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-10-02 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Measuring method for gas flow of natural gas
CN103542904A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Fuel gas metering method and device based on energy metering
CN104654007A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-27 西北工业大学 Ethylene supply device and flow measuring method thereof
KR20160023048A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-03 주식회사 엔박 energy displayed gas meter for familly use and the using gas measuring method
CN206440420U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 A kind of Portable pressure transmitter transmitted based on gas pressure
CN206832403U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-01-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of pressure ga(u)ge damper
CN208350147U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-08 南京金昇能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of computer metering gas flow meter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0936450A1 (en) * 1998-01-20 1999-08-18 Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Burckhardt AG Device for determining the mass throughput of a gas
US20070174016A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-26 Mks Instruments, Inc. Compensation for thermal siphoning in mass flow controllers
CN103335682A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-10-02 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Measuring method for gas flow of natural gas
CN103542904A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 成都千嘉科技有限公司 Fuel gas metering method and device based on energy metering
KR20160023048A (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-03-03 주식회사 엔박 energy displayed gas meter for familly use and the using gas measuring method
CN104654007A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-05-27 西北工业大学 Ethylene supply device and flow measuring method thereof
CN206440420U (en) * 2017-01-23 2017-08-25 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 A kind of Portable pressure transmitter transmitted based on gas pressure
CN206832403U (en) * 2017-05-03 2018-01-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 A kind of pressure ga(u)ge damper
CN208350147U (en) * 2018-05-31 2019-01-08 南京金昇能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of computer metering gas flow meter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112539337A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Model selection method for high-pressure tube bundle vehicle hydrogen supply station equipment

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