CN109797607A - A kind of novel track system across Flood gate - Google Patents

A kind of novel track system across Flood gate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109797607A
CN109797607A CN201910096726.2A CN201910096726A CN109797607A CN 109797607 A CN109797607 A CN 109797607A CN 201910096726 A CN201910096726 A CN 201910096726A CN 109797607 A CN109797607 A CN 109797607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeper
fastener
railway roadbed
flood
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910096726.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂勤明
农兴中
史海欧
吴嘉
罗信伟
尹华拓
刘文武
刘堂辉
祝朋玮
潘鹏
黄辉
张文正
龙泽贤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910096726.2A priority Critical patent/CN109797607A/en
Publication of CN109797607A publication Critical patent/CN109797607A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of novel track systems across Flood gate, including railway roadbed block, flood door frame, sleeper, rail and fastener, the flood door frame is across the railway roadbed block and is equipped with two railtrack grooves in left and right, the sleeper is set on the railway roadbed block of flood door frame two sides, the rail passes through the railtrack grooves and is erected on the sleeper, the fastener, which is set on the sleeper in couples and fastens the side of flood door frame described in the rail, is equipped with groove, is embedded with the sleeper in the groove;The fastener includes special fastener and conventional fastener, and the special fastener is set on the railtrack grooves, and the conventional fastener is set on the sleeper, and the spacing of the special fastener and the conventional fastener is not more than 700mm.The present invention provides a kind of novel track system across Flood gate, fastener spacing meets main line track operation standard at flood gate threshold, efficiently avoid because fastener spacing it is excessive caused by rail is unstable and sparking phenomenon.

Description

A kind of novel track system across Flood gate
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of rail traffic, and in particular to a kind of novel track system across Flood gate.
Background technique
City Rail Transit System is generally underground line, and according to people's air defense code requirement, the ground positioned at rivers two sides is got off Flood gate can be arranged in end of standing, and to prevent from making flood enter tunnel and station because unexpected, avoid large-scale casualties And property loss, to protect subsurface equipment and personal safety.The pre-buried doorframe (material is steel) of flood gate threshold need to pass across Track, the longitudinal width along track circuit are generally 1044mm.Doorframe top surface is concordant with rail surface, and two are reserved on doorframe The railtrack grooves of width about 250mm, pass through for rail.
Therefore, at flood gate threshold, rail clip and sleeper need to be arranged across pre-buried doorframe, the horizontal spacing between fastener For 1044 (doorframe width)+228 (sleeper width)=1272mm, considerably beyond main line track fastener maximum spacing 700mm's It is required that.Such case can make steel rail displacement during car operation and vibrate excessive, the steel of rail and the pre-buried doorframe of Flood gate Plate relative position is excessively close, to make the reflux electricity in rail that sparking phenomenon occur.In addition, steel rail displacement and vibrating excessive can also Influence the stationarity of driving.
At present to the processing method of fastener spacing problems of too at flood gate threshold, usually at the rail bottom of threshold range Lower plug elastomeric pad, but this method can only limit the displacement of rail vertically downwards, and it is vertically upward and horizontal can not to limit rail To vibration and displacement, existing rail system can not fundamentally solve flood gate threshold two sides fastener spacing problems of too.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel track systems across Flood gate System, fastener spacing meets main line track operation standard at flood gate threshold, efficiently avoid because fastener spacing it is excessive caused by Rail is unstable and sparking phenomenon.
The present invention in order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted is as follows:
A kind of novel track system across Flood gate, including railway roadbed block, flood door frame, sleeper, rail and fastener, The flood door frame crosses the railway roadbed block and it is equipped with two railtrack grooves in left and right, and the sleeper is set to the flood door frame On the railway roadbed block of two sides, the rail passes through the railtrack grooves and is erected on the sleeper, and the fastener is set in couples In on the sleeper and fastening the rail;The side of the flood door frame is equipped with groove, is embedded in the groove described Sleeper;The fastener includes special fastener and conventional fastener, and the special fastener is set on the railtrack grooves, the conventional fastener On the sleeper, the spacing of the special fastener and the conventional fastener is not more than 700mm.
Further, the installation site that the rail is corresponded on the railway roadbed block is equipped with track groove, and the sleeper includes short Sleeper, the width of the short sleeper are less than the width of the track groove and are set on the track groove, and the groove corresponds to institute Track groove setting is stated, the sleeper being embedded in the groove is the short sleeper.
Further, flood door frame two sides are respectively provided with three pairs of short sleepers, each spacing to the short sleeper For 600mm.
Further, the spacing of conventional fastener described in the special fastener to two sides is respectively 700mm, 650mm.
Further, the railway roadbed block includes short pillow railway roadbed block and bolster railway roadbed block, the flood door frame with it is described short Pillow railway roadbed block pours integrally, and the bolster railway roadbed block is set to the two sides of the short pillow railway roadbed block, the short pillow railway roadbed block and institute It states and is equipped with railway roadbed expansion joint between bolster railway roadbed block.
Further, the sleeper further includes long sleeper, and the short sleeper is set on the short pillow railway roadbed block, the long rail Pillow is set on the bolster railway roadbed block.
Further, the two sides of the railway roadbed block are equipped with longitudinal drainage ditch.
Further, the special fastener includes spring washer, gasket, track gauge block, railway rail pad and railway spike, under the rail Backing plate is set to below the rail, and the lower anchor of the railway spike is in the railtrack grooves, the track gauge block, the gasket and institute It states spring washer to be successively interspersed in the railway spike top and fasten using nut, the track gauge block is L-shaped and back-off is pressed on institute It states on rail.
Further, the gasket is L-shaped, and one side is equipped with and the matched through-hole of the railway spike.
Further, the railway rail pad two sides are symmetrically arranged with the notch for blocking the track gauge block.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has following advantageous effects:
(1) the novel track system of the present invention across Flood gate, flood door frame side are equipped with groove, are not breaking Under the premise of its bad overall structure and mechanical strength, sleeper is embedded in groove, so that the fastener of flood door frame two sides Distance reduces;The special fastener being arranged on railtrack grooves breaches the technical bottleneck that conventional fastener can not be mounted on railtrack grooves, then leads to The spacing for adjusting special fastener and conventional fastener is crossed, solves the problems, such as that fastener spacing is excessive at flood door frame from the root, Avoid the unstable generation with sparking phenomenon of rail.
(2) rationally, structure is simple for the novel track system of the present invention across Flood gate, sleeper arrangement and railway roadbed design It is single, it is easy for construction, there is good economic and technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of novel track system across Flood gate of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of novel track system across Flood gate of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure chart of the special fastener of novel track system across Flood gate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the special fastener of novel track system across Flood gate of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of railway rail pad structure of the special fastener of novel track system across Flood gate of the present invention Figure.
Wherein: 1- railway roadbed block;The short pillow railway roadbed block of 11-;111- track groove;12- bolster railway roadbed block;2- flood door frame;21- Railtrack grooves;22- groove;3- sleeper;The short sleeper of 31-;32- long sleeper;4- rail;5- fastener;The special fastener of 51-;511- spring Washer;512- gasket;513- track gauge block;514- railway rail pad;514a- notch;515- railway spike;52- conventional fastener;6- draining Ditch.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But the present invention can be with It is different from the other modes of this description much to implement, those skilled in the art can be without violating the connotation of the present invention Similar popularization is done, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of novel track system across Flood gate is present embodiments provided, including railway roadbed block 1, anti- Flood door frame 2, sleeper 3, rail 4 and fastener 5.Flood door frame 2 across railway roadbed block 1 and its set the steel there are two 250mm wide Track slot 21, sleeper 3 are set on the railway roadbed block 1 of 2 two sides of flood door frame, and rail 4 passes through railtrack grooves 21 and is erected on sleeper 3, Fastener 5 is set on sleeper 3 in couples and fastens rail 4.
Railway roadbed block 1 includes short pillow railway roadbed block 11 and bolster railway roadbed block 12, and flood door frame 2 is set in short pillow railway roadbed block 11 Portion simultaneously pours integrally with it, and bolster railway roadbed block 12 is set to the two sides of short pillow railway roadbed block 11.So set, facilitating the list of Flood gate Solely construction avoids Flood gate from influencing the construction of neighbouring bolster railway roadbed block 12.Between short pillow railway roadbed block 11 and bolster railway roadbed block 12 Equipped with railway roadbed expansion joint, and flush type terminal is reserved in the end of railway roadbed block, ensure that the electrical continuous of railway roadbed drainage steel mesh. The installation site that rail 4 is corresponded on short pillow railway roadbed block 11 is equipped with the track groove 111 of 650mm.The two sides of railway roadbed block 1 are equipped with longitudinal row Ditch 6, two gutters 6 are connected by Flood gate gutter flashboard well, ensure that draining is unobstructed.
Sleeper 3 includes short sleeper 31 and long sleeper 32, wherein the width of short sleeper 31 is less than the width of track groove 111, left Right each three pairs are set in the track groove 111 of 2 two sides of flood door frame with spacing 600mm, and long sleeper 32 is then set to bolster railway roadbed block On 12.The side respective carter slot 111 of flood door frame 2 is equipped with the groove 22 that groove width is 650mm, and a pair of short sleeper 31 is embedded at In groove 22.This structure setting can make the short sleeper 31 of side as close as possible to flood door frame 2, to maximally reduce flood The spacing of the sleeper of 2 two sides of door frame.
As in Figure 3-5, fastener 5 includes special fastener 51 and conventional fastener 52.The installation width of special fastener 51 is less than The width of railtrack grooves 21 further reduces the distance between fastener so that it may be mounted on railtrack grooves 21.Special button Part 51 includes spring washer 511, gasket 512, track gauge block 513, railway rail pad 514 and railway spike 515.Wherein, railway rail pad 514 is set In 4 lower section of rail, two sides are symmetrically arranged with the notch 514a for blocking track gauge block 513, can prevent railway rail pad 514 from runing Loose shift in the process;The lower anchor of railway spike 515 in railtrack grooves 21, track gauge block 513, gasket 512 and spring washer 511 according to Secondary to be interspersed in 515 top of railway spike and fastened using nut, track gauge block 513 is L-shaped and back-off is pressed on rail 4;Gasket 512 is used Steel plate is processed into L-type structure, one side be equipped with the matched through-hole of railway spike, because of spring washer 511 when for preventing nut from fastening 513 hole edge of track gauge block caused by ambient stress is concentrated destroys, and plays the role of protecting track gauge block 513.
As shown in Figure 1, conventional fastener 52 is set on short sleeper 31 and long sleeper 32 in couples, and in the present embodiment, Flood gate The spacing of each pair of conventional fastener 52 of 2 two sides of doorframe is each spacing 600mm to short sleeper 31;Special fastener 51 is to left side 52 spacing of conventional fastener of (i.e. 22 side of groove) is 700mm, until 52 spacing of conventional fastener on right side is 650mm;Flood gate door The fastener spacing of 2 two sides of frame is transitioned into standard fastener spacing 600mm by 700mm, meets the variation of adjacent fastener spacing and is not more than The requirement of 50mm.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although Referring to embodiment, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned Technical solution documented by each embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, but it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of novel track system across Flood gate, including railway roadbed block, flood door frame, sleeper, rail and fastener, institute It states flood door frame to cross the railway roadbed block and be equipped with two railtrack grooves in left and right, the sleeper is set to flood door frame two sides The railway roadbed block on, the rail is passed through and the railtrack grooves and is erected on the sleeper, and the fastener is set to institute in couples It states on sleeper and fastens the rail, it is characterised in that:
The side of the flood door frame is equipped with groove, is embedded with the sleeper in the groove;The fastener includes special button Part and conventional fastener, the special fastener are set on the railtrack grooves, and the conventional fastener is set on the sleeper, described special The spacing of fastener and the conventional fastener is not more than 700mm.
2. the novel track system according to claim 1 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: corresponding on the railway roadbed block The installation site of the rail is equipped with track groove, and the sleeper includes short sleeper, and the width of the short sleeper is less than the track The width of slot is simultaneously set on the track groove, and the groove is arranged corresponding to the track groove, the sleeper being embedded in the groove For the short sleeper.
3. the novel track system according to claim 2 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the flood door frame two Side is respectively provided with three pairs of short sleepers, and each spacing to the short sleeper is 600mm.
4. the novel track system according to claim 3 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the special fastener to two The spacing of conventional fastener described in side is respectively 700mm, 650mm.
5. according to the described in any item novel track systems across Flood gate of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that: the railway roadbed Block includes short pillow railway roadbed block and bolster railway roadbed block, and the flood door frame and the short pillow railway roadbed block pour integrally, the length The two sides that railway roadbed block is set to the short pillow railway roadbed block are rested the head on, are stretched between the short pillow railway roadbed block and the bolster railway roadbed block equipped with railway roadbed Contracting seam.
6. the novel track system according to claim 5 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the sleeper further includes length Sleeper, the short sleeper are set on the short pillow railway roadbed block, and the long sleeper is set on the bolster railway roadbed block.
7. the novel track system according to claim 1-4 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the railway roadbed The two sides of block are equipped with longitudinal drainage ditch.
8. the novel track system according to claim 1-4 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: described special Fastener includes spring washer, gasket, track gauge block, railway rail pad and railway spike, and the railway rail pad is set to below the rail, described In the railtrack grooves, the track gauge block, the gasket and the spring washer are successively interspersed in described the lower anchor of railway spike Railway spike top is simultaneously fastened using nut, and the track gauge block is L-shaped and back-off is pressed on the rail.
9. the novel track system according to claim 8 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the gasket is L-shaped, It is equipped with and the matched through-hole of the railway spike on one side.
10. the novel track system according to claim 9 across Flood gate, it is characterised in that: the railway rail pad two Side is symmetrically arranged with the notch for blocking the track gauge block.
CN201910096726.2A 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of novel track system across Flood gate Pending CN109797607A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910096726.2A CN109797607A (en) 2019-01-31 2019-01-31 A kind of novel track system across Flood gate

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115234153A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-10-25 青岛泰科轨道车辆科技有限公司 Flooding-proof door

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115234153A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-10-25 青岛泰科轨道车辆科技有限公司 Flooding-proof door
CN115234153B (en) * 2022-06-06 2024-03-29 青岛泰科轨道车辆科技有限公司 Flood-proof door

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