CN109789905A - A kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method for automatically leveling - Google Patents
A kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method for automatically leveling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109789905A CN109789905A CN201880003623.0A CN201880003623A CN109789905A CN 109789905 A CN109789905 A CN 109789905A CN 201880003623 A CN201880003623 A CN 201880003623A CN 109789905 A CN109789905 A CN 109789905A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cargo
- movable chassis
- hydraulic
- handler
- control system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 241000817702 Acetabula Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/48—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using pivoted arms raisable above load-transporting element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S9/00—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks
- B60S9/02—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting
- B60S9/10—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure
- B60S9/12—Ground-engaging vehicle fittings for supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring the vehicle, wholly or in part, e.g. built-in jacks for only lifting or supporting by fluid pressure of telescopic type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/18—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D61/00—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
- B62D61/10—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern with more than four wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G57/00—Stacking of articles
- B65G57/02—Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
- B65G57/16—Stacking of articles of particular shape
- B65G57/20—Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G67/00—Loading or unloading vehicles
- B65G67/02—Loading or unloading land vehicles
- B65G67/24—Unloading land vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Provide a kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and self-level(l)ing device.The cargo handler includes movable chassis (10), industrial robot (50), hydraulic support system (60) and control system (40)；Movable chassis (10) is divided into first end (11), second end (12) and cargo buffer area (13)；Industrial robot (50) is set to the second end of movable chassis (10), for picking up cargo, carrying from cargo buffer area after movable chassis (10) is parked and discharging to preset dress landing place；Hydraulic support system (60) is set on movable chassis (10), for extending after movable chassis (10) is parked to be supported between movable chassis (10) and supported underneath face；Control system (40) is connect with hydraulic support system (60) signal, in the motion process of industrial robot (50), changed according to the weight distribution of cargo handler, dynamic adjusts hydraulic support system (60) to the support force of movable chassis (10).By the above-mentioned means, the parked device of the cargo handler is not subject to the external impact force generated during loading and unloading goods.
Description
Technical field
This application involves logistics transportation field, more particularly to a kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its automatic
Leveling method.
Background technique
The degree of automation in modern logistics field, shipping warehouse is higher and higher.And some inevitable ground of shipping warehouse are not
Smooth, cargo handler is parked on the ground of out-of-flatness and when unloading cargo, can come pole to the parked device band of cargo handler
Big test.If generating biggish impact force to cargo handler in Discharging Process, it is easily damaged the parked of cargo handler
Device, the less service life of cargo handler.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method for automatically leveling, to solve to load and unload goods mistake
The problem of making the parked device of cargo handler absorb impact power in journey.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of cargo handler.The goods
Object loading-unloading vehicle includes movable chassis, industrial robot, hydraulic support system and control system, and movable chassis is divided into cargo
Buffer area and second end；Industrial robot is set to the second end of movable chassis, is used for after movable chassis is parked from goods
Object buffer area picks up cargo, carries and discharges to preset dress landing place；Hydraulic support system is set on movable chassis,
For extending after movable chassis is parked to be supported between movable chassis and supported underneath face；Control system and hydraulic branch
The connection of support system signal, to be changed in the motion process of industrial robot according to the weight distribution of cargo handler, dynamic is adjusted
Support force of the whole hydraulic support system to movable chassis.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of cargo transfer system.
The cargo transfer system includes above mentioned goods loading-unloading vehicle, cargo delivery device and cargo collection assembling device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution that the application uses is: providing a kind of cargo handler
Method for automatically leveling.This method includes adjusting the height of hydraulic leg, makes movable chassis to a setting height；Detection is removable
The levelness on chassis, and within the set threshold range whether determined level degree；If it is not, adjusting the height of hydraulic leg, make level
Degree is within the set threshold range.
The beneficial effect of the application is: being in contrast to the prior art, this application discloses a kind of cargo handlers, goods
Object movement system and method for automatically leveling.The cargo handler include movable chassis, industrial robot, hydraulic support system and
Control system, movable chassis are divided into cargo buffer area and second end；Industrial robot is set to the second of movable chassis
It carries and discharges to preset dress landing place for picking up cargo from cargo buffer area after movable chassis is parked in end；Liquid
Pressure support system is set on movable chassis, for extending after movable chassis is parked to be supported in movable chassis under
Between square supporting surface；Control system is connect with hydraulic support system signal, in the motion process of industrial robot, according to goods
The weight distribution of object loading-unloading vehicle changes, and dynamic adjusts hydraulic support system to the support force of movable chassis.By removable
Hydraulic support system is set on chassis, and after cargo handler is parked, hydraulic support system supports movable chassis, makes
It obtains hydraulic support system and bears the impact force generated during handling goods, and the parked device of cargo handler is from bearing the punching
The weight distribution that power and control system are hit also according to cargo handler changes, and dynamic adjusts hydraulic support system to removable
The support force on chassis, so that cargo handler held stationary when loading and unloading goods.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of cargo handler provided by the present application；
Fig. 2 is movable chassis in Fig. 1 cargo handler, active wheels, the first driven wheel group, the second driven wheel group and auxiliary
The structural schematic diagram of bearing chassis；
Fig. 3 is a side structure schematic view of Fig. 1 cargo handler；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for putting regulating device and conveying device in Fig. 1 cargo handler；
Fig. 5 is that Fig. 4 puts I region partial structural diagram in regulating device；
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 4 puts swing rod structure schematic diagram in regulating device；
Fig. 7 is another side structure schematic view of Fig. 1 cargo handler；
Fig. 8 is the flow diagram that lateral lever overturns cargo in Fig. 1 cargo handler；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of cargo transfer system provided by the present application；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of cargo transfer system provided by the present application；
Figure 11 is one status diagram of Figure 10 cargo transfer system；
Figure 12 is the flow diagram of one embodiment of cargo handler method for automatically leveling provided by the present application.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of cargo handler provided by the present application.
The cargo handler includes movable chassis 10, active wheels 20, the first driven wheel group 21, the second driven wheel group
22, radar sensor 30 and control system 40.
In conjunction with referring to Fig.2, movable chassis 10 is divided into first end 11 and second end 12 relative to each other along its length,
And the cargo buffer area 13 between first end 11 and second end 12；Active wheels 20 are set to movable chassis 10 and get in stocks
The lower section of object buffer area 13；First driven wheel group 21 is set to the lower section of second end 12 on movable chassis 10；Second driven wheel
Group 22 is set to the lower section of first end 11 on movable chassis 10；Radar sensor 30 is set to the second end of movable chassis 10
12, to detect the spatial information in 12 front of second end；Control system 40 is connect with 20 signal of active wheels, to be passed according to radar
The spatial information control active wheels 20 that sensor 30 detects are rotated, and then adjust the travel path of movable chassis 10.
For example, radar sensor 30 is laser radar, the spatial information detected in the direction of motion includes target position
Obstacle information etc. on orientation, distance and travel path, control system 40 carry out path planning according to the spatial information, with
Avoiding obstacles and the control cargo handler are advanced along reasonable path to target position.Control system 40 controls active wheels
20 steering, revolving speed, movable chassis 10 are advanced under the driving of active wheels 20 towards target position, the first driven wheel group 21 and
Second driven wheel group 22 follows movable chassis 10 mobile, so that cargo handler runs smoothly.
For example, movable chassis 10 is rectangular frame, first end 11 and second end 12 are respectively rectangular frame length direction
On opposite end；The rectangular frame is for example welded by more rectangular square tube groups, and reinforcement structure and mounting plate are arranged on it,
So that the intensity of movable chassis 10 meets the requirements and other component is installed on rectangular frame, for example, active wheels 20, first from
Driving wheel group 21, second driven wheel group 22 etc..
Active wheels 20 include at least two driving wheels 201 being intervally installed along 10 width direction of movable chassis.
For example, active wheels 20 include two driving wheels 201 being intervally installed, two driving wheels, 201 coaxial line, axis direction hangs down
Directly in the septal direction of first end 11 and second end 12；Alternatively, active wheels 20 include spaced four driving wheels 201,
Four driving wheels 201 are accordingly arranged at intervals at the lower section of cargo buffer area 13, two corresponding spaced driving wheels two-by-two
Septal direction of 201 axis direction perpendicular to first end 11 and second end 12.
For example, active wheels 20 further include motor 202, one driving wheel 201 of corresponding driving of motor 202, control system
System 40 is connect with 202 signal of motor, drives driving wheel 201 to rotate to control motor 202；Control system 40 is to active wheels 20
Control mode includes at least the spaced driving wheel 201 of control at least two and carries out differential rotation, to adjust movable chassis
10 direction of travel.Alternatively, driving wheel 201 is hub motor, the corresponding spaced hub motor of the control of control system 40 two
Carry out differential rotation.
First driven wheel group 21 include at least two along 10 width direction of movable chassis be intervally installed first from
Driving wheel 211 and/or the second driven wheel group 22 are intervally installed including at least two along 10 width direction of movable chassis
The second driven wheel 221.
Specifically, first driven wheel 211 and the second driven wheel can be set according to the spacing of first end 11 and second end 12
221 specific number, so that movable chassis 10 is properly supported, it is steadily mobile convenient for movable chassis 10.For example, the
Span between one driven wheel group 21, the second driven wheel group 22 and active wheels 20 is excessive, can increase the first driven wheel 211 and
The number of two driven wheels 221.Such as increase at least one first driven wheel 211 and second driven wheel 221, to reduce first
Span between driven wheel group 21, the second driven wheel group 22 and active wheels 20, so that movable chassis 10 is steadily mobile.
Optionally, the first driven wheel 211 and the second driven wheel 221 are be provided with damping (not shown) universal driven
Wheel, which is, for example, spring shock absorption mechanism.
Optionally, cargo handler further includes being set on mobile chassis 10 multiple distances of opposite sides in the width direction
Sensor 31, range sensor 31 are used to detect the spacing between movable chassis 10 and lateral barrier, and control system 40
According to the travel path of the spacing detected of range sensor 31 adjustment movable chassis 10.
For example, cargo handler drives into container, range sensor 31 detects movable chassis 10 and container side wall
Spacing, control system 40 adjust movable chassis 10 travel path so that movable chassis 10 arrive container two opposite sides
Wall is equidistant, and is convenient for the subsequent transshipment cargo of cargo handler.
Range sensor 31 is also provided at the second end 12 of movable chassis 10, to believe 12 front barrier of second end
Breath carries out secondary calibration.For example, radar sensor 30 is set to 12 middle part of second end, another there are two range sensors 31 to be set to radar
The two sides of sensor 30, to assist the spacing between detection movable chassis 10 and 12 front barrier of second end, so that control
The travel path of the more accurate regulation movable chassis 10 of system 40 processed.
Cargo handler further includes auxiliary bearing chassis 14, and auxiliary bearing chassis 14 and the first end 11 of movable chassis 10 connect
It connects, such as welds；Control system 40 is at least partially arranged in auxiliary bearing chassis 14, such as control system 40 includes various control
Device, each control device accordingly control a certain function on cargo handler, include such as central control computer 41, for handling thunder
The data fed back to up to sensor 30, range sensor 31 plan travel path, control cargo handler movement etc.；It is removable
The width on chassis 10 is greater than the width of auxiliary bearing chassis 14 in the same direction, when so that movable chassis 10 turning to, can avoid
Auxiliary bearing chassis 14 collides barrier, and the length of auxiliary bearing chassis 14 is determined according to the equipment that it is carried.
Further, cargo handler further includes third driven wheel group 23, and third driven wheel group 23 is set to auxiliary carrying bottom
The one end of disk 14 far from first end 11, and at least two including being intervally installed in 10 width direction of movable chassis
Three driven wheels 231.
Optionally, two sides opposite in auxiliary bearing chassis 14 are equipped with range sensor 31, and range sensor 31 is for detecting
Spacing between auxiliary bearing chassis 14 and lateral barrier is collided with further avoiding auxiliary bearing chassis 14 with lateral barrier.
In conjunction with refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, cargo handler further includes industrial robot 50, and industrial robot 50 is set to removable
The second end 12 on chassis 10, for after movable chassis 10 is parked from cargo buffer area 13 pick up cargo, carry and discharge to
Preset dress landing place.It is understood that the movement that industrial robot 50 executes is unloading for opposite cargo transfer vehicle
Cargo, and in terms of container and other items packaging design factors, the movement that industrial robot 50 executes is to load cargo.Specifically,
Industrial robot 50 includes mechanical arm 51 and the end effector 52 being set on mechanical arm 51, and control system 40 is gone back and industrial machine
The connection of 50 signal of device people, the mobile end effector 52 of control mechanical arm 51 picks up or release cargo.The application is to setting industrial machine
With no restriction, such as in second end 12 two sets of industrial robots 50 are arranged in the quantity of device people 50, to accelerate cargo handler unloading
The speed of cargo.
Optionally, end effector 52 is Acetabula device, and movable chassis 10 is equipped with air pressure storage device 53, air pressure storage
Cryopreservation device 53 is used to carry out atmospheric pressure compensating adjusting to Acetabula device, keeps Acetabula device suction sufficient, when Acetabula device being avoided to work
Air pressure is insufficient once in a while, it is difficult to pick up cargo.For example, the air pressure of Acetabula device is introduced from external feeder, set on Acetabula device
There is baroceptor, when the air pressure for detecting Acetabula device supplies insufficient, air pressure storage device 53 conveys gas to Acetabula device
Pressure.
Further, second pressure sensor 54, second pressure sensor 54 and control are additionally provided on end effector 52
The connection of 40 signal of system, the pressure value size that control system 40 is detected also according to second pressure sensor 54, control end are held
Row device 52 picks up or release cargo.For example, when end effector 52 prepares to pick up cargo or when preparing release cargo, the second pressure
Force snesor 54 detects that the pressure value that end effector 52 is born reaches given threshold, and control system 40 controls end and executes
Device 52 executes the movement picked up or discharge cargo.
Further, cargo handler further includes hydraulic support system 60.Hydraulic support system 60 is set to removable bottom
On disk 10, for extending after movable chassis 10 is parked to be supported between movable chassis 10 and supported underneath face, so that
Active wheels 20, the first driven wheel group 21 and the second driven wheel group 22 are hanging.
Control system 40 is also connect with 60 system signal of hydraulic pressure support, in the motion process of industrial robot 50, root
Change according to the weight distribution of cargo handler, dynamic adjusts hydraulic support system 60 to the support force of movable chassis 10.
For example, hydraulic support system 60 may include multiple leg assemblies 61, each leg assembly includes 611 He of hydraulic leg
Hydraulic cylinder 612, hydraulic cylinder 612 are connect with 40 signal of control system, and control system 40 is by adjusting hydraulic cylinder 612 to hydraulic leg
611 motive force, to adjust leg assembly 61 to the support force of movable chassis 10.
First pressure sensor 62, first pressure sensor 62 and control system are at least partly provided on leg assembly 61
The connection of 10 signals, first pressure sensor 62 detect cargo dress for detecting the pressure change that leg assembly 61 is born
The weight distribution variation unloaded.
For example, hydraulic support system 60 includes four leg assemblies 61, four leg assemblies 61 are correspondingly arranged in the two-by-two
One end 11 and second end 12, movable chassis 10 is smoothly supported.The application does not limit the number of leg assembly 61,
Only it need to guarantee to make it that obvious deformation not occur after supporting movable chassis 10.If the same Support Position is provided with
First pressure sensor 62 can then be arranged on a leg assembly 61 wherein for multiple leg assemblies 61.
Further, control system 40 is used to adjust the support force of leg assembly 61 according to pressure change dynamic, so that
The pressure that leg assembly 61 is born is equal in magnitude and contrary with support force.Industrial robot 50 is in the process transported goods
In will affect the weight distribution of cargo handler, the pressure for causing each leg assembly 61 to be born is different, and then control system 40
According to the pressure change that each leg assembly 61 is born, dynamic regulation hydraulic cylinder 612 is to the motive force of hydraulic leg 611, to adjust
Whole leg assembly 61 makes pressure and support force suffered by it reach balance, guarantees hydraulic branch to the support force of movable chassis 10
Support system 60 can smoothly support movable chassis 10 on supporting surface, which is, for example, bottom surface.
Control system 40 further carries out dynamic regulation to the elongation of leg assembly 61, to adjust 10 phase of movable chassis
For the tilt angle of supporting surface, such as leveling movable chassis 10.
Optionally, movable chassis 10 is equipped with horizon sensor 63, and horizon sensor 63 and 40 signal of control system connect
It connects, horizon sensor 63 is used to detect the levelness of movable chassis 10, and control system 40 is according to Level-adjusting leg assembly
61 elongation.For example, control system 40 adjusts movable chassis 10 according to the elongation of Level-adjusting leg assembly 61
It is flat.
Further, movable chassis 10 or leg assembly 61 are equipped with range sensor 64, range sensor 64 and control
10 signal of system connection processed, range sensor 64 are used to detect the spacing between movable chassis 10 and supporting surface, control system
40 adjust the elongation of leg assembly 61 according to spacing.
Due to cannot be guaranteed supporting surface be it is smooth, for level movable chassis 10, the elongation of each leg assembly 61 can
Can have difference and the elongation of leg assembly 61 to be limited, on movable chassis 10 or leg assembly 61 setting away from
From sensor 64, can supplementary controlled system 40 adjust the elongation of leg assembly 61, avoid the elongation of a leg assembly 61 from reaching
When to the limit, the situation that control system 40 still increases its elongation occurs.Control system 40 is detected according to range sensor 64
The elongation of each leg assembly 61 arrived and the levelness of movable chassis 10 accordingly increase or reduce each leg assembly 61
Elongation levels movable chassis 10.
Further, cargo handler further includes putting regulating device 70, puts regulating device 70 and is set to removable bottom
The first end 11 of disk 10, for adjusting placement position of the cargo inputted from first end 11 in cargo buffer area 13.
Control system 40 is connect with 70 signal of regulating device is put, and according to the pendulum of the existing cargo in cargo buffer area 13
It puts layout control and puts regulating device 70, and then adjust the placement position of the cargo of subsequent input.
Specifically, with reference to Fig. 4, putting regulating device 70 includes slideway 71 and oscillating rod device 72, and slideway 71 is arranged to
The cargo for allowing to launch on it slides along slideway 71 to cargo buffer area 13 under self gravity, and oscillating rod device 72 is arranged to lead to
The landing path for swinging and changing cargo is crossed, and then adjusts cargo and is sliding to the placement position after cargo buffer area 13.Swing rod dress
It sets 72 to connect with 40 signal of control system, control system 40 controls the landing path that oscillating rod device 72 changes cargo by swinging.
Refering to Fig. 5, such as oscillating rod device 72 includes power source 721 and swing rod 722, and power source 721 is, for example, cylinder, driving
Swing rod 722 is swung on the surface of slideway 71, so that cargo slides along swing rod 722.
722 one end of swing rod is articulated on slideway 71, so that swing rod 722 is swung in the case where being driven around hinged place.Specifically, it puts
Bar 722 is equipped with guide rail 723, and guide rail 723 is, for example, linear guide；Sliding block 724 is hinged in the drive shaft of power source 721, it is sliding
Block 724 and guide rail 723 cooperate, and power source 721 is, for example, cylinder, and power source 721 is moved by driving sliding block 724 along guide rail 723,
To drive swing rod 722 to swing.Power source 721 is set on slideway 71, and power source ipsilateral with corresponding 722 articulated position of swing rod
721 opposite slideway sides are suitably obliquely installed, in order to drive swing rod to swing.
In one embodiment, swing rod dress is equipped at the two sides opposite in 10 width direction of movable chassis of slideway 71
72 are set, the merging hunting range of two oscillating rod device 72 at least covers the shipment side 711 of slideway 71.In another embodiment, sliding
Road 71 is equipped with oscillating rod device 72 in 10 width direction of movable chassis at a side.
Optionally, refering to Fig. 6, multiple idler wheels 725 are additionally provided on swing rod 722, to reduce when cargo slides along swing rod 722
Frictional force.Multiple idler wheels 725 are connected on two opposite mounting blocks 726, and two mounting blocks 726 are slidably fastened on swing rod 722,
Mounting blocks 726 are limited on swing rod 722 by fixing piece or end cap, so that cargo can slide along multiple idler wheels 725.
Optionally, putting regulating device 70 further includes lifting device (not shown), and slideway 71 is connect with lifting device, lifting
The gradient of the device for adjusting slideway 71 with respect to movable chassis 10.
Referring again to Fig. 3, cargo handler further comprises the conveying device 73 in cargo buffer area 13, conveying dress
73 are set for transporting cargo between first end 11 and second end 12.Specifically, control system 40 and 73 signal of conveying device connect
It connects, cargo slides to conveying device 73, and is conveyed from conveying device 73 to second end 12.A kind of setting side of conveying device 73
Formula is covered comprehensively on cargo buffer area 13, and conveying width levels off to the width of movable chassis 10, so as to slide in cargo
Cargo on buffer area 13 is transported to second end 12 under the action of conveying device 73, and in the width side of movable chassis 10
At least there are two cargos upwards, at least partly conveying device 73 in industrial robot 50 can be in opereating specification.Control system
40, which stack environmental Kuznets Curves industrial robot 50 according further to cargo, selectively picks up the cargo in conveying device 73, carries out
Store items more reasonably utilize stack goods space.
Referring again to Fig. 4, such as conveying device 73 includes conveyer belt 731, and conveyer belt 731 is for conveying and bearing goods.
Conveying device 73 further includes motor 732 and roller 733,732 driving roller 733 of motor rotation, to drive conveyer belt 731 mobile.
The application is not construed as limiting the driving device of driving conveyer belt 731, and driving device is for example including motor 732 and chain sprocket group
Part can drive conveyer belt 731 mobile, realize correlation function.
For example, conveying device 73 further includes mounting base 734, motor 732 and roller 733 are set in mounting base 734, transmission
Band 731 is set on roller 733, and mounting base 734 forms baffle on the outside of conveyer belt 731, to prevent cargo to be detached from conveyer belt
731.It is also provided in mounting base 734 in addition, putting regulating device 70, i.e., slideway 71 is connect with mounting base 734, in order to cargo
It slides to conveying device 73.Mounting base 734 is connect with movable chassis 10, and is set to cargo buffer area 13 and first end 11
The region at place.
Refering to Fig. 7, cargo handler further includes First look detection system 80, and First look detection system 80 and control are
40 signals of uniting connection, First look detection system 80 are used to carry out Image Acquisition to the existing cargo in cargo buffer area 13；Control
System 40 processed identifies putting for the existing cargo in cargo buffer area 13 according to 80 acquired image of First look detection system
Layout, and judge the free area in cargo buffer area 13, and make the cargo of subsequent input sliding by controlling oscillating rod device 72
Drop down onto free area.
I.e. First look detection system 80 is used to carry out Image Acquisition, control system to the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731
40 according to 80 acquired image of First look detection system, identifies that have cargo on conveyer belt 731 puts layout, goes forward side by side one
Step judges whether the first transport condition of satisfaction according to the layout of putting of the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731, and defeated meeting first
Control conveyer belt 731 can be received to the conveying a distance of second end 12 with being further formed on conveyer belt 731 after sending condition
The free area of cargo.
First transport condition is all to be loaded with cargo close to the region for putting regulating device 70 on conveyer belt 731.If
There is the layout of putting of cargo to be unsatisfactory for first transport condition, then identifies on conveyer belt 731 close to the area for putting regulating device 70
Free area in domain, and by controlling oscillating rod device 72 cargo of subsequent input is slid to the free area.
Control system 40 further judges whether that satisfaction second is defeated according to the layout of putting of the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731
Condition is sent, and controls movable chassis 10 to the movement of dress landing place after meeting the second transport condition.
Second transport condition is that the bearing area on conveyer belt 731 is all loaded with cargo.For example, First look detection system
The whole bearing areas united on 80 pairs of conveyer belts 731 carry out Image Acquisition, and the existing cargo of the judgement of control system 40 puts layout
Whether second transport condition is met.Alternatively, First look detection system 80 only carries out figure to the part bearing area of conveyer belt 731
As acquisition, as on conveyer belt 731 close to putting the region of regulating device 70, while detect and record the transmission of conveyer belt 731 away from
From judging whether the bearing area on conveyer belt 731 is complete in conjunction with the transmitting range for putting layout and conveyer belt 731 of existing cargo
Portion is loaded with cargo.If the bearing area on conveyer belt 731 is not loaded with cargo all, control system 40 judges the pendulum of existing cargo
Put whether layout meets the first transport condition.
Specifically, First look detection system 80 includes bracket 801 and the camera 802 for being set to bracket 801, camera shooting
First 802 be, for example, that RGBD sensor, three-dimensional camera and binocular camera shooting are one of first-class, and bracket 801 is adjustable support, control system
System 40 according in cargo buffer area 13 cargo height control to adjust bracket 801 height, and then adjust camera 802 with it is removable
The relative altitude on dynamic chassis 10.
For example, bracket 801 is connect with movable chassis 10, it is located at the cargo buffer area 13 of movable chassis 10, at least
Conveying device 73 is surrounded close to the partial region for putting regulating device 70.Bracket 801 is equipped with multiple cameras 802, camera shooting
First 802 be, for example, depth camera, multiple to take the photograph to carry out Image Acquisition to the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731 from multiple angles
The shooting at comprehensive no dead angle is carried out to the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731 as first 802 cooperation.
It is additionally provided on cargo handler in light bar 803, such as movable chassis 10 or bracket 803 and is additionally provided with light bar 803, lamp
Band 803 is used to provide illumination to cargo buffer area 13, and then is formed in cargo buffer area 13 without shadow zone, in order to First look
Detection system 80 carries out Image Acquisition to cargo buffer area 13.Specifically, light bar 803 is arranged along bracket 801, to form cubic light
Source, and then formed in cargo buffer area 13 without shadow zone.
Optionally, cargo handler further includes the horizontal pin 74 for being set to first end 11, and the height of horizontal pin 74 is set
It is set to the size of the first direction 741 less than cargo and is greater than the size of the second direction 742 of cargo, so that with first direction
741 cargos being vertically arranged overturn horizontal at being vertically arranged and being passed through with second direction 742 under the barrier effect of horizontal pin 74
To bar 74, into slideway 71.
For example, cargo is rectangular-shape in conjunction with refering to Fig. 8, the posture placed is unreasonable, perpendicular with first direction 741
The size being directly arranged is much larger than its size for being vertically arranged with second direction 742, as the size of its first direction 741 be its second
The three times of size or more in direction 742, therefore when it is launched to slideway 71, it is easy to turn on slideway 71
Turn, and then placement position of the adjustment in conveying device 73 of regulating device 70 can not be put and it is perpendicular along first direction 741
When straight setting, top surface area may be too small, is not easy to be picked up by industrial robot 50.It is overturned after the blocking of lateral lever 74
It is vertically arranged at second direction 742, and passes through horizontal pin 74, be not easy to be flipped on slideway 71 into slideway 71,
And it is in a second direction 742 when being vertically arranged, it is easier to be picked up by industrial robot.
For example, horizontal pin 74 is set on bracket 801, horizontal pin 74 is fixed adjustably to a certain height.Such as
The setting height of manual adjustment horizontal pin 74, to adjust the placement posture of cargo.
Optionally, cargo handler further includes the second vision detection system 81, and the second vision detection system 81 is with control
40 signals of uniting connection, the second vision detection system 81 are used for the cargo to be put to 11 front of first end and carry out Image Acquisition,
Control system 40 identifies cargo in a first direction and in second direction according to 81 acquired image of the second vision detection system
Size, and judge cargo size in a first direction and its in the size relationship of second direction, pass through dynamic and control lateral shelves
Placement posture of the setting of bar 74 highly to adjust cargo.For example, 74 both ends of horizontal pin are equipped with linear motor, rack-and-pinion machine
One kind of the mechanisms such as structure or sprocket wheel chain mechanism, control system 40 are high by the setting of the mechanism dynamic regulation transverse direction lever 74
Degree.
Further, the second vision detection system 81 is also used to carry out 11 front space of first end Image Acquisition, control
System 40 processed adjusts the travel path of movable chassis 10 according to 81 acquired image of the second vision detection system, so that slideway
At 71 pairs of positive cargo dispensings.For example, carrying out cargo dispensing using a carloader, control system 40 controls movable chassis 10 to just
Carloader, so that slideway 71 is thrown on slideway 71 transmission belt on positive carloader convenient for the cargo in transmission belt.
Specifically, the second vision detection system 81 includes camera 811, and camera 811 is set on bracket 801, and position
In the top of first end 11, in order to carry out Image Acquisition to 11 front space of first end.
Control system 40 is also used to obtain the goods in cargo buffer area 13 according to 80 acquired image of First look system
Object puts layout, and further determines that industrial robot 50 to the take-off location of cargo, in order to which industrial robot 50 picks up goods
Object.Meanwhile control system 40 puts layout also according to cargo existing on conveyer belt 731, judges whether it meets third conveying
Condition, and after meeting third transport condition, control conveyer belt 731 conveys a distance to second end 12, and cargo is conveyed
To the picking up in range on conveyer belt 731 of industrial robot 50.Specifically, which is industrial robot 50
Picking up in range without cargo on conveyer belt 731.
Control system 40 further judges whether that satisfaction the 4th is defeated according to the layout of putting of the existing cargo on conveyer belt 731
Condition is sent, and controls movable chassis 10 to loading spot movement after meeting the 4th transport condition.Specifically, the 4th conveying
Condition be conveyer belt 731 on bearing area in without cargo.
For example, the cargo that control system 40 generates on conveyer belt 731 puts layout letter when cargo handler loads cargo
Breath, picks up the location information of cargo from conveyer belt 731 in conjunction with industrial robot 50, generates new cargo and put layout information,
And judge that new cargo puts whether layout information meets the 4th transport condition, third transport condition with this.Alternatively, First look
Detection system 80 carries out Image Acquisition to the cargo of cargo buffer area 13 when cargo handler is unloaded.
And cargo handler includes third vision detection system 82, third vision detection system 82 is used for handling goods
The existing cargo in place carries out Image Acquisition, and control system 40 obtains handling according to 82 acquired image of third vision system
The existing cargo in goods place puts layout, and further determines that the releasing position for being picked cargo.
Further, control system 40 puts layout also according to the existing cargo in dress landing place, judges to fill landing place
Current dress unloading area whether be loaded with cargo, be loaded with after cargo control movable chassis 10 away from dress in currently dress unloading area
A distance is moved in landing place, to form new dress unloading area.For example, dress landing place is the cargo loading in container
Area, after the current cargo area in container is loaded with cargo, movable chassis 10 needs to the mobile a distance of case mouth, with shape
The unladen cargo area of Cheng Xin, so that the cargo loading area of container is loaded with cargo by cargo handler step by step, and also
Cargo is neatly packed, reasonably utilize the space in container.When unloading out of container, landing place is in container
Cargo unloading area, after the current unloading area cargo in container empties, movable chassis 10 needs obtain into case mobile one
Section distance unloads cargo with the region never unloaded.
Specifically, third vision system 82 includes two cameras 821, and two cameras 821 are set on bracket 801, position
In the opposite two sides rear of industrial robot 50, and the detection range of camera 821 is towards the front of second end 12, with cross-pair
The front space of second end 12 carries out Image Acquisition, avoids industrial robot 50 to the visual blocking of single camera 821.This
Application does not limit the quantity of camera 821.
Cargo handler further includes the 4th vision detection system 83, and the 4th vision detection system 83 is used for industrial robot
50 carry out Image Acquisition, and control system 40 obtains the pose of industrial robot 50 according to 83 acquired image of the 4th vision system
Information, and further advised according to the motion path of take-off location, releasing position and posture information to industrial robot 50
It draws.
Specifically, the 4th vision system 83 includes camera 831, and camera 831 is set to movable chassis 10 or bracket
On 801, the visual range of one or more cameras 831 at least covers the motion range of industrial robot 50.
Control system 40 further determines cargo in the handling process according to the 4th vision system 83 acquired image
Attained pose information, and the object pose information of cargo upon discharge is determined according to 82 acquired image of third vision system,
Further the pose of cargo is adjusted before releasing, so that cargo is smoothly placed in releasing position.
In conjunction with refering to Fig. 7, Fig. 2, control system 40 may include central control computer 41, vision system controller 42, hydraulic pressure system
System controller 43 and industrial robot controller 44.Wherein, central control computer 41 for calculate analysis include sensor, radar,
The data of the acquisitions such as camera, and provide and execute instruction, central control computer 41 is set on movable chassis 10；Vision system control
Device 42, Hydraulic System Controller 43 and industrial robot controller 44 processed are set in auxiliary bearing chassis 14.
Refering to Fig. 9, the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of cargo transfer system provided by the present application.
Please refer to the components label of above-described embodiment, in order to understand the parts title and mark in the present embodiment
Number.
The cargo transfer system includes such as above-mentioned cargo handler 100, cargo delivery device 110 and cargo collection assembling device
120.Wherein, cargo handler 100 ships cargo from cargo delivery device 110, and by goods handling to cargo packaging device
In 120, and cargo handler 100 piles up cargo in cargo collection assembling device 120.
For example, cargo delivery device 110 is Mobile car loader, cargo handler 100 loads goods from Mobile car loader
Object, and transport to cargo collection assembling device 120, cargo collection assembling device 120 is, for example, container or the van with container etc., goods
Object loading-unloading vehicle 100 is fitly piled up cargo in cargo collection assembling device 120, without manually carrying out secondary stacking.
Another embodiment of the cargo transfer system, including such as above-mentioned cargo handler 100, cargo delivery device
110 and cargo collection assembling device 120.Wherein, cargo handler 100 is moved at cargo collection assembling device 120, from cargo delivery device
At 110 on conveying articles to cargo handler 100, and cargo handler 100 piles up cargo in cargo collection assembling device 120.
For example, cargo delivery device 110 is Mobile car loader in another application scene, cargo collection assembling device 120 is
Container, cargo handler 100 drive into container, first end of the movable loading machine travel to cargo handler 100, cargo
Loading-unloading vehicle 100 will convey the cargo come from Mobile car loader, pile up in container, and current unloading in container
After region is loaded with cargo, to the mobile a distance of case mouth in new unloading area store items, while Mobile car loader with
Cargo handler 100 makes container be loaded with cargo step by step to the mobile identical distance of case mouth.Cargo is loaded in container
Afterwards, container is consigned away, and next container to be freighted is transported to same position and freights.
0, Figure 11 refering to fig. 1, cargo delivery device 110 are connect with the regulating device 70 of putting of cargo handler 100, in turn
Cargo handler 100 draws cargo delivery device 110 and enters in cargo collection assembling device 120.In the process, radar sensor 30
Detect the spatial information in the direction of motion, the spatial information include the hatch position of cargo collection assembling device 120, shape, specification and
Spatial information etc. in cabin, 31 aided detection cargo handler of range sensor, 100 distance of the vehicle body away from bulkhead, to adjust cargo dress
Unload 100 travel path and control system 40 according to radar sensor 30, range sensor 31 detect information control goods
Suitable position of the object loading-unloading vehicle 100 in cabin stops advancing, which is suitble to industrial robot 50 to pick up out of conveying device 73
Cargo, carrying are simultaneously discharged to loading position, such as cargo entire row is piled up in cabin in entire column.
After cargo handler 100 is parked, control system 40 controls hydraulic support system 60 and is supported on the bilge, so that actively
Wheel group 20, the first driven wheel group 21 and the second driven wheel group 22 are hanging, unload cargo convenient for cargo handler 100.Control system
40 numbers fed back according to 62 first first pressure sensor 62 of first pressure sensor, horizon sensor 63, range sensor 64
According to dynamic leveling cargo handler 100.
Cargo delivery device 110 is from first end 11 to putting 70 conveying articles of regulating device, the second vision detection system 81
Image Acquisition is carried out to the cargo in cargo delivery device 110, control system 40 passes through the lateral shelves of control according to the image of acquisition
The posture of 74 selective control cargo of bar.First look detection system 80 carries out Image Acquisition, control to the cargo of conveying device 73
For system 40 processed according to the image of acquisition, control conveyer belt 731 conveys one end distance to second end 12, or identifies on conveyer belt 731
Close to the free area for putting regulating device 70 and controls oscillating rod device 72 cargo is slid to the free area.
The image that control system 40 is acquired also according to First look detection system 80 determines industrial robot 50 to cargo
Take-off location, and control industrial robot 50 and pick up cargo.Third vision detection system 82 carries out image to discharge location in cabin
Acquisition, control system 40 obtain the cargo at discharge location and put layout, and determination is picked cargo according to the image of acquisition
Releasing position.For example, refering to fig. 10, cargo has all been piled up in first row first row space at discharge location in cabin, then controls and be
System 40 will determine the releasing position (the profile dotted line position of Figure 10 cargo) of cargo since the one end in first row second row space,
First row space and second row space are the descriptions out of cabin on vertical direction to cargo placement position.Refering to fig. 11, if first
Column space all piles with cargo, and control system 40 is retreated also according to the image control cargo handler 100 of acquisition to hatch door direction
A distance, so that industrial robot 50 is in secondary series space store items.Profile, volume, the weight etc. of cargo respectively have not
Together, such as cargo is equipped with bar code, which carries above- mentioned information, then further control system 40 also passes through First look
Detection system 80 identify bar code entrained by information, and then can according to the strategy of 40 store items of Advance data quality control system,
Such as pile up the big cargo of weight in the bottom, adjust the placing attitude etc. of cargo.
4th vision detection system 83 is used to carry out industrial robot 50 Image Acquisition, and control system 40 is according to the 4th view
83 acquired image of feel system obtains the posture information of industrial robot 50, and further according to take-off location, releasing position
And posture information plans the motion path of industrial robot 50, and adjusts before releasing to the pose of cargo
It is whole, so that cargo is smoothly placed in releasing position.
After being loaded with cargo in cargo collection assembling device 120, cargo collection assembling device 120 is carried away or leaves, next cargo collection
Assembling device 120 is transported to or drives towards the loading position, so that cargo delivery device 110 and cargo handler 100 are by the cargo collection
Assembling device 120 is loaded with cargo.
Use above scene is all based on the flexible utilization of cargo handler 100, and cargo handler 100 can also have others
The application mode of delivery and handling goods, the application are without limitation.
Refering to fig. 12, the flow diagram of one embodiment of cargo handler method for automatically leveling provided by the present application.
Step 11: adjusting the height of hydraulic leg, make movable chassis to a setting height.
Before implementation steps 11, detect hydraulic leg anomaly face height, using as first height；It is high to set second
Second height is added with the first height to obtain the setting height of hydraulic leg by degree.Step 11 is executed again.
Step 12: detecting the levelness of movable chassis, and whether within the set threshold range determined level degree.
Step 13: if it is not, adjusting the height of hydraulic leg, making levelness within the set threshold range.
Specifically, levelness is converted into the third height that the hydraulic leg need to be adjusted, controls to adjust hydraulic leg extremely
Third height.
Step 12 is executed again, if levelness is within the set threshold range, terminates the height of adjustment hydraulic leg；If horizontal
Not within the set threshold range, the third height that again need to adjust levelness conversion hydraulic leg controls to adjust hydraulic branch to degree
Leg is to third height.
Further, the pressure that persistently detection hydraulic leg is born, to control to adjust the hydraulic coupling of hydraulic leg.
Specifically, movable chassis pressure suffered by hydraulic leg under leveling state is detected, using as first pressure；Again
Pressure suffered by hydraulic leg is persistently detected, using as second pressure；The difference of second pressure and first pressure is obtained, with control
Adjust the hydraulic coupling of hydraulic leg.
It is in contrast to the prior art, this application discloses a kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and automatic tune
Quadratic method.The cargo handler includes movable chassis, industrial robot, hydraulic support system and control system, moves bottom
Disk is divided into cargo buffer area and second end；Industrial robot is set to the second end of movable chassis, at removable bottom
Cargo is picked up from cargo buffer area after disk is parked, carries and discharges to preset landing place；Hydraulic support system is set to can
On mobile chassis, for extending after movable chassis is parked to be supported between movable chassis and supported underneath face；Control
System is connect with hydraulic support system signal, to be divided in the motion process of industrial robot according to the gravity of cargo handler
Cloth variation, dynamic adjust hydraulic support system to the support force of movable chassis.By the way that hydraulic branch is arranged on movable chassis
Support system, after cargo handler is parked, hydraulic support system supports movable chassis, so that hydraulic support system is held
The impact force generated during by handling goods, and the parked device of cargo handler is from bearing the impact force, and control system
The weight distribution variation united also according to cargo handler, dynamic adjust hydraulic support system to the support force of movable chassis, make
Obtain cargo handler held stationary when loading and unloading goods.
Above is only an example of the present application, it is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the application, it is all to utilize this Shen
Please equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by specification and accompanying drawing content, be applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field similarly includes in the scope of patent protection of the application.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of cargo handler, which is characterized in that the cargo handler includes:
Movable chassis, the movable chassis are divided into cargo buffer area and second end along its length；
Industrial robot is set to the second end of the movable chassis, for after the movable chassis is parked from
The cargo buffer area picks up cargo, carries and discharges to preset dress landing place；
Hydraulic support system, the hydraulic support system are set on the movable chassis, in the movable chassis
Elongation is after parked to be supported between the movable chassis and supported underneath face；
Control system, the control system is connect with the hydraulic support system signal, in the movement of the industrial robot
In the process, changed according to the weight distribution of the cargo handler, dynamically adjust the hydraulic support system to described removable
The support force on chassis.
2. cargo handler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hydraulic support system includes multiple supporting leg groups
Part, each leg assembly include hydraulic leg and hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is connect with the control system signal, described
Control system by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder to the motive force of the hydraulic leg, to adjust the leg assembly to described removable
The support force on dynamic chassis.
3. cargo handler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided on at least partly described leg assembly
One pressure sensor, the first pressure sensor are connect with the control system signal, and the first pressure sensor is used for
The pressure change that the leg assembly is born is detected, and then detects the weight distribution variation of the cargo handler.
4. cargo handler according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the control system is used to be become according to the pressure
Change the support force that dynamic adjusts the leg assembly, so that pressure and support force that the leg assembly is born are equal in magnitude
And it is contrary.
5. cargo handler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the control system is further to the supporting leg group
The elongation of part carries out dynamic regulation, to adjust tilt angle of the movable chassis relative to the supporting surface.
6. cargo handler according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the movable chassis is equipped with horizontal sensor
Device, the horizon sensor are connect with the control system signal, and the horizon sensor is for detecting the movable chassis
Levelness, the elongation of control system leg assembly according to the Level-adjusting.
7. cargo handler according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the movable chassis or the leg assembly
Equipped with range sensor, the range sensor is connect with the control system signal, and the range sensor is for detecting institute
The spacing between movable chassis and the supporting surface is stated, the control system adjusts the leg assembly according to the spacing
Elongation.
8. cargo handler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cargo handler further includes radar sensing
Device, the radar sensor are set to the second end of the movable chassis, to detect obstacle immediately ahead of the second end
The spatial information of object；The control system adjusts the movable chassis according to the spatial information that the radar sensor detects
Travel path.
9. cargo handler according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cargo handler further include be set to it is described
Multiple range sensors of opposite sides, the range sensor are described removable for detecting in the width direction on movable chassis
Spacing between dynamic chassis and lateral barrier, the control system adjust institute according to range sensor spacing detected
State the travel path of movable chassis.
10. cargo handler according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the cargo handler further includes vision-based detection
System, the vision detection system are used to carry out Image Acquisition, the control to space immediately ahead of the movable chassis first end
System processed adjusts the travel path of the movable chassis according to the vision detection system acquired image.
11. cargo handler according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the cargo handler further include:
Active wheels are set to the lower section of the cargo buffer area on the movable chassis；
The control system is connect with the active wheels signal, with the spatial information control detected according to the radar sensor
The active wheels are rotated, and then adjust the travel path of the movable chassis.
12. cargo handler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the industrial robot includes mechanical arm and sets
The end effector being placed on the mechanical arm, the control system is also connect with the industrial robot signal, described in control
The mobile end effector of mechanical arm picks up cargo.
13. cargo handler according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the end effector is Acetabula device, institute
Movable chassis is stated equipped with air pressure storage device, the air pressure storage device is used to carry out atmospheric pressure compensating to the Acetabula device
It adjusts.
14. cargo handler according to claim 13, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with the second pressure on the end effector
Force snesor, the pressure value size that the control system is detected according to the second pressure sensor control the end and hold
Row device picks up or release cargo.
15. a kind of cargo transfer system, which is characterized in that including as described in claim 1-14 any one cargo handler,
Cargo delivery device and cargo collection assembling device；
Wherein, the cargo handler ships cargo from the cargo delivery device, and by goods handling to the cargo collection
At assembling device；Or the cargo handler is moved to the cargo Ji Zhuanzhuanzhichu, and goods is conveyed from the cargo delivery device
On object to the cargo handler；
The cargo handler piles up cargo in the cargo collection assembling device.
16. a kind of method for automatically leveling of cargo handler characterized by comprising
The height for adjusting hydraulic leg, makes movable chassis to a setting height；
The levelness of the movable chassis is detected, and judges the levelness whether within the set threshold range；
If it is not, adjusting the height of the hydraulic leg, make the levelness within the set threshold range.
17. method for automatically leveling according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The pressure that the hydraulic leg is born is detected, persistently to control to adjust the hydraulic coupling of the hydraulic leg.
18. method for automatically leveling according to claim 17, which is characterized in that described persistently to detect the hydraulic leg and hold
The step of pressure received, hydraulic coupling to control to adjust the hydraulic leg, comprising:
Movable chassis pressure suffered by the hydraulic leg under leveling state is detected, using as first pressure；
Pressure suffered by the hydraulic leg is persistently detected again, using as second pressure；
The difference of the second pressure Yu the first pressure is obtained, to control to adjust the hydraulic coupling of the hydraulic leg.
19. method for automatically leveling according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the height for adjusting hydraulic leg makes
Before the step of movable chassis to setting height, further includes:
The height for detecting hydraulic leg anomaly face, using as first height；
Second height is added with the first height to obtain the setting height of the hydraulic leg by the second height of setting.
20. method for automatically leveling according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the height for adjusting the hydraulic leg
Degree, make the levelness within the set threshold range the step of, comprising:
The levelness is converted into the third height that the hydraulic leg need to be adjusted, controls to adjust the hydraulic leg to described
Third height；
Whether within the set threshold range the levelness of the movable chassis is detected again, and judge the levelness；
If so, terminating the height of the adjustment hydraulic leg；
If it is not, execute again it is described the levelness is converted the third height that the hydraulic leg need to adjust, control to adjust institute
The step of stating hydraulic leg to the third height.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2018/086344 WO2019213900A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | Cargo loading/unloading vehicle, cargo transfer system, and automatic leveling method for cargo loading/unloading vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109789905A true CN109789905A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=66500813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201880003623.0A Pending CN109789905A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2018-05-10 | A kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method for automatically leveling |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109789905A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019213900A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111452715A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 盐城佳华塑料制品有限公司 | Artificial intelligence handling device that stationarity is high |
| CN111573316A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-25 | 王其荣 | Automatic loading and unloading system, automatic loading method and automatic unloading method |
| CN112278911A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-01-29 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Loading and unloading equipment and loading and unloading system |
| CN114025922A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市优必选科技股份有限公司 | Robot assistant |
| CN114347034A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-15 | 北京华商三优新能源科技有限公司 | Robot attitude compensation device and method |
| CN115903592A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-04 | 山东新普锐智能科技有限公司 | Hydraulic car unloader control method and system based on pose detection |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU627624B2 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-08-27 | Motoda Electronics Co., Ltd. | Posture adjusting mechanism of cargo handling device for use in cargo trucks |
| US6715696B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-04-06 | Kevin J. Pierce | Remote control bin device |
| CN102849659A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-02 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Control system and method for aerial work platform |
| CN202864747U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 李大泽 | Multi-purpose truck mounted crane |
| CN103587508A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Supporting leg leveling method and supporting leg leveling system |
| CN203864659U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-10-08 | 南京海格专用车技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hydraulic system |
| CN106143676A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 大连光洋科技集团有限公司 | With the programmable A GV mover supporting commutation |
| CN106144978A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | 徐州海伦哲专用车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of mixing arm high-altitude operation vehicle |
| CN106458479A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-02-22 | 因特利格兰特总部有限责任公司 | Autonomous truck loader and unloader |
| CN106800054A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 | Self-leveling mobile steel platform |
| CN107380140A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | A kind of vehicle-mounted leveling system and control method based on double-shaft tilt angle sensor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2718881C (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2015-12-29 | Engineered Lifting Systems & Equipment Inc. | Conveyor apparatus for unloading packages from shipping containers |
| CN205772105U (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山隆深机器人有限公司 | Movable goods device |
| CN106395430A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-02-15 | 南京景曜智能科技有限公司 | 3D stereoscopic vision auxiliary car loading and unloading system |
| CN206827669U (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-01-02 | 长沙长泰机器人有限公司 | Into the loading-unloading vehicle system of pile packing |
| CN107472932B (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2023-06-16 | 广东美的智能机器人有限公司 | Loading machine and loading system |
| CN107352207B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2023-01-03 | 徐州德坤电气科技有限公司 | Logistics code-fetching system suitable for freight container |
-
2018
- 2018-05-10 WO PCT/CN2018/086344 patent/WO2019213900A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-05-10 CN CN201880003623.0A patent/CN109789905A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU627624B2 (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-08-27 | Motoda Electronics Co., Ltd. | Posture adjusting mechanism of cargo handling device for use in cargo trucks |
| US6715696B2 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-04-06 | Kevin J. Pierce | Remote control bin device |
| CN102849659A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-01-02 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Control system and method for aerial work platform |
| CN202864747U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 李大泽 | Multi-purpose truck mounted crane |
| CN103587508A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-02-19 | 三一汽车起重机械有限公司 | Supporting leg leveling method and supporting leg leveling system |
| CN106458479A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-02-22 | 因特利格兰特总部有限责任公司 | Autonomous truck loader and unloader |
| CN203864659U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-10-08 | 南京海格专用车技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hydraulic system |
| CN106143676A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2016-11-23 | 大连光洋科技集团有限公司 | With the programmable A GV mover supporting commutation |
| CN106144978A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2016-11-23 | 徐州海伦哲专用车辆股份有限公司 | A kind of mixing arm high-altitude operation vehicle |
| CN106800054A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-06-06 | 上海市基础工程集团有限公司 | Self-leveling mobile steel platform |
| CN107380140A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-24 | 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 | A kind of vehicle-mounted leveling system and control method based on double-shaft tilt angle sensor |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111452715A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-28 | 盐城佳华塑料制品有限公司 | Artificial intelligence handling device that stationarity is high |
| CN114025922A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2022-02-08 | 深圳市优必选科技股份有限公司 | Robot assistant |
| CN111573316A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-08-25 | 王其荣 | Automatic loading and unloading system, automatic loading method and automatic unloading method |
| CN112278911A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-01-29 | 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 | Loading and unloading equipment and loading and unloading system |
| CN114347034A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-04-15 | 北京华商三优新能源科技有限公司 | Robot attitude compensation device and method |
| CN115903592A (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2023-04-04 | 山东新普锐智能科技有限公司 | Hydraulic car unloader control method and system based on pose detection |
| CN115903592B (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-05-10 | 山东新普锐智能科技有限公司 | Control method and system of hydraulic unloader based on pose detection |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019213900A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109789904A (en) | The method of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and adjust automatically cargo layout | |
| CN109789905A (en) | A kind of cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method for automatically leveling | |
| CN109789906A (en) | Cargo handler, cargo transfer system and its method of unloading | |
| CN110023214A (en) | A kind of cargo handler and cargo transfer system | |
| US7077615B2 (en) | Apparatus for loading and unloading a cargo compartment of an aircraft | |
| CN109969781B (en) | Taking-out device, transfer device, taking-out method, and control device | |
| US8827623B2 (en) | Device for loading goods into and/or unloading goods from a loading space, particularly a container | |
| US20160068357A1 (en) | Robotic trailer loading device with telescoping robot | |
| CN106379685B (en) | Automatic picking delivering device based on automatic guided vehicle | |
| CN106429483A (en) | Automatic stacking and truck-loading system and truck-loading method thereof | |
| CN108430895A (en) | For storing and the stocking system of shipping storage case | |
| CN112513897B (en) | Storage and sorting system and sorting method with improved transfer of goods between two storage areas | |
| CN110697626B (en) | Loading mechanism of container | |
| KR20170101795A (en) | Article transport facility | |
| DE102006039382A1 (en) | Piece goods transport device for a general cargo storage system, and method for operating the device | |
| US20080232941A1 (en) | Vehicle For Moving Separate Pieces of Luggage Between a Luggage Depot and an Aeroplane | |
| CN112351946B (en) | A warehouse and picking system and a method for picking ordered goods from hanging bags and other stowage aids | |
| SE429539B (en) | DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A PREVENTION DOWN TO A WAGON INTENDED TO TRANSPORT GOODS AND SIMILAR FORMS IN STORAGE SHELVES | |
| CN109795893B (en) | Array cargo conveying and loading method, equipment and computer readable storage medium | |
| JP6964273B2 (en) | Bogie control system | |
| EP1858759B1 (en) | Vehicle for moving separate pieces of luggage between a luggage depot and an aeroplane | |
| CN208915272U (en) | Automatic leveling carrying platform | |
| CN114084849A (en) | Material box carrying robot | |
| CN112543946B (en) | Storage and sorting system and sorting method with improved transfer of goods between two storage areas | |
| CN114955594B (en) | Loading and unloading vehicle system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190521 |