CN109789472A - Tool and lathe and method for machining plate-like workpieces - Google Patents
Tool and lathe and method for machining plate-like workpieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN109789472A CN109789472A CN201780058768.6A CN201780058768A CN109789472A CN 109789472 A CN109789472 A CN 109789472A CN 201780058768 A CN201780058768 A CN 201780058768A CN 109789472 A CN109789472 A CN 109789472A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
- B21D28/34—Perforating tools; Die holders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D19/00—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes
- B21D19/08—Flanging or other edge treatment, e.g. of tubes by single or successive action of pressing tools, e.g. vice jaws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
- B21D28/02—Punching blanks or articles with or without obtaining scrap; Notching
- B21D28/12—Punching using rotatable carriers
- B21D28/125—Punching using rotatable carriers with multi-tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/001—Shaping combined with punching, e.g. stamping and perforating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
This disclosure relates to be used for machining plate-like workpieces (10), a kind of tool of preferred panels and a kind of lathe and a kind of method, it include: upper tool (11) and lower tool (9), the upper tool and lower tool can move toward one another, to process the workpiece (10) being disposed there between, wherein upper tool (11) has clamp shaft (34) and matrix (33) including common position axis (35), and including machining tool (37), the machining tool and clamp shaft (34) it is opposite be disposed on matrix (33), and wherein, lower tool (9) has matrix (41), the matrix includes the bearing surface (47) for workpiece (10) and the opening (46) in bearing surface (47), wherein accommodate the tool body (39) of machining tool (37) Including longitudinal axis (40), which favours the orientation axis (35) of upper tool (11).
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to be used for machining plate-like workpieces, a kind of tool of preferred panels and a kind of lathe and a kind of method.
Background technique
According to 2 527 058 B1 of EP, it is known that this lathe.The document discloses a kind of pressure for workpieces processing
The lathe of machine form, wherein upper tool is preset on stroke apparatus, and stroke apparatus can be relative to workpiece to be processed, edge
Stroke axis, it is mobile towards the direction of workpiece and opposite direction.Lower tool is preset in stroke axis and and top
Tool is opposite, and positions lower tool relative to bottom surface.By wedge gear mechanism, stroke of the manipulation for upper tool is transported
Dynamic stroke driving device.Stroke driving device can be by motor driver, along fixed together with the upper tool being disposed thereon
Position axis is mobile.Lower tool passes through motor driver herein, synchronously moves with upper tool.
According to 10 2,006 049 044 A1 of DE, it is known that a kind of tool for machining plate-like workpieces, for example (,) it is available
In the lathe according to 2 527 058 B1 of EP.This tool for cutting and/or forming plate workpiece includes stamp and punching
Mould.In order to process the workpiece being disposed between stamp and punch die, these tool components move toward one another in stroke directions.It is printing
It is disposed with the cutting element including cutting edge on mould, and is preset at least two pairing cutting edges on punch die.Stamp and punching
Mould can be rotated around common orientation axis relative to each other.Here, pairing cutting edge is fixed relative to common orientation axis
To, so that the rotary motion of the cutting element by stamp, it can be relative to the cutting edge of pairing cutting edge positioning cutting element.Match
To the distance of cutting edge to orientation axis correspond to cutting edge to common orientation axis distance.
In addition, according to 2 177 289 B1 of EP, it is known that a kind of for cutting and/or forming the tool of plate workpiece.It should
Tool includes stamp and punch die, is oriented in common orientation axis relative to each other again.It can be revolved around the orientation axis
Turn twelve Earthly Branches printing mould, so that at least one cutting edge of the cutting element on stamp can be matched relative at least one on punch die
Cutting edge orientation.Punch die includes opening on the bearing surface for workpiece, and separated workpiece portion can be extracted by the opening
Part.At the position adjacent with being open, other pairing cutting edge has been preset, it is another into the distance and opening of orientation axis
Outer matches the consistent of cutting edge.The extraction face of plate is preset on the pairing cutting edge of punch die being located at outside opening.Even if
In the tool, the cutting edge on cutting element that the distance of pairing cutting edge to orientation axis also corresponds to stamp is to locating shaft
The distance of line.
According to 02/,043 892 A2 of WO, it is known that a kind of tool for cutting plate-shaped workpieces comprising upper tool
And lower tool.Upper tool includes clamp shaft and matrix, is located in common position axis.Processing is preset on matrix
Tool, the machining tool are opposite with clamp shaft.Lower tool includes matrix, which includes the bearing surface for workpiece and be located at
Opening in bearing surface.The cutting edge of machining tool is oriented, and favours the plane of workpiece, to introduce longitudinal slot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the disclosure is, proposes a kind of tool and a kind of lathe for cutting and/or forming plate workpiece
With a kind of method, by the way which raises the flexibilities in workpiece process.
The purpose is by one kind of the feature with claim 1 for cutting and/or forming plate workpiece, especially plate
The tool of material is achieved.
Tool for machining plate-like workpieces includes the machining tool acted on workpiece, wherein accommodating the machining tool
Tool body has longitudinal axis, which favours the orientation axis of tool rotational axis upper tool in other words.It should
Machining tool is preferably preset on upper tool.By manipulating the stroke motion of upper tool, it can execute and deviate from vertically
The stroke motion of stroke motion, especially inclined stroke motion, wherein can be by cutting movement with wearing in Z-direction in the Y direction
Superposition, manipulate the upper tool.By the stroke motion of this oblique elongation, can be formed on workpiece or the edge of work
Slant cutting edge.This makes it possible the generation of for example oblique edge-of-part.Likewise it is possible to preset weld edge on workpiece
Prepare.In addition, as described above that in relative to workpiece planarization edging outstanding in other words crimp, it can be processed, it is special
Punching stroke is not executed.On this edging, the edge-of-part or slanting edge-of-part at right angle can be introduced.In addition,
By the way that the further processing such as bending, engraving or molding can be made relative to the inclined tool body of position axis
It is possibly realized.
By the inclination of the longitudinal axis of tool body, the orientation of the section on workpiece can be determined.It preferably, can also be with
Stroke motion of the upper tool towards lower tool is manipulated, so that it is extended along the longitudinal axis of tool body.
Preferably, it presets, the longitudinal axis of machining tool is to be up to 90 ° of angle tilt in orientation axis.This is for example
So that for the workpiece lain on work mounting s face, can also front to workpiece or end face process, this is just
Face or end face can for example be oriented orthogonal to the bearing surface of workpiece.
According to the first embodiment of machining tool, preset, which is designed to cutting element, and in work
Having has at least one cutting edge on the free end of main body.By the profile of this cutting edge and accordingly by punch die
Match cutting edge, it is possible to implement different profiled outlines or processing.
Preferably, die face is preset on tool body, be preferably oriented as with the longitudinal axis of tool body at
Right angle, wherein being preset at least one cutting edge on die face.It can be advantageous to limit entire punch die by the cutting edge of annular
Face.For example, by means of this tool body, lower bevel and top can be introduced on workpiece in a simple manner
Chamfering, wherein tool body on die face have be located above with underlying cutting edge and side cutting sword, wherein
The side cutting sword connects the cutting edge and underlying cutting edge being located above.Further, it is preferable to default, punch die is matched
Cutting edge is located in the bearing surface of the matrix of lower tool.If the upper tool including inclined tool base will move to
Punch die can then generate slanting notching edge on lying in the workpiece on punch die.
Alternatively, it can preset, the supporting surface for being abutted to pairing cutting edge favours bearing on the matrix of lower tool
Face, and the bearing surface is preferably protruded from the direction towards upper tool.The slope of supporting surface advantageously corresponds to
The slope of die face.For the stroke motion oriented perpendicular to supporting surface, right angle can be generated in the workpiece component of flanging
Edge-of-part.
Further, it is preferable to it is default, at the position for being adjacent to pairing cutting edge, it is preset with cross cutting face, the cross cutting face quilt
It is designed as favouring or being parallel to the longitudinal axis of tool body.Here, tool body can be made in stroke motion process
In support be possibly realized.Preferably, cross cutting face favours the longitudinal axis of tool body, so that cross cutting face is with tool body
Increased impulse stroke, far from the tool body.
The another embodiment of tool is default, has preset the pairing cavity plate being separated by with cross cutting face.It presets herein, it should be away from
From the thickness or size for being adapted to tool body, wherein drawing between cross cutting face and pairing cavity plate in stroke motion process
Lead the tool body.It, can be to avoid unexpectedly workpiece be removed from the bearing surface of punch die by this pairing cavity plate.
The supporting surface for being adjacent to pairing cutting edge of punch die is preferably angularly adapted to the folding on workpiece to be processed
Side.Thus, it is possible to during processing edging, introduced edging angle before maintenance.
According to a kind of design alternatives of workpiece, presets, be designed to marking tool or engraving tool.Pass through mark
It records workpoints the inclined orientation of tool or engraving tool, can preset and label is introduced into the end face of edging or workpiece.
In addition, alternatively presetting, tool is bending iron and/or shaping jig.It is possible thereby to by a variety of different wheels
Exterior feature introduces workpiece.
Another alternative of tool is default, is designed to knurling tool.
It is achieved in addition, the purpose of the disclosure also passes through a kind of lathe for machining plate-like workpieces, wherein can distinguish
Independently manipulation upper tool wearing to cut to move and cut with lower tool along wearing for lower part orientation axis along top orientation axis
Movement, and for the processing of workpiece, it is preset with tool body, wherein machining tool favours the position axis of upper tool.
By lathe, the stroke motion of upper tool and/or lower tool can be manipulated, it is outer and can be with that the trip movement is located at Z axis
It is superimposed with along the movement of Y-axis.The flexibility in process and in the use process of tool is improved as a result,.
In addition, the purpose of the disclosure is also achieved by a kind of method for machining plate-like workpieces, which use
A kind of tool has the machining tool of the orientation axis orientation for the tool that favours, and wherein by being located at outside stroke axis
Stroke motion manipulation upper tool and/or lower tool.It is possible thereby to improve the diversity in workpiece process.
It is preferably default, the stroke motion of upper tool and/or lower tool is manipulated, relative to stroke axis, tool
There is inclined linear route to move.For example, this can be oriented along the longitudinal axis of the tool body on machining tool to incline
Oblique linear route movement.Alternatively, it can preset, manipulate the Curved or arc relative to stroke axis, especially Z axis
Stroke motion.By notch not only may be implemented or cut for the correspondence parameter relative to the mobile upper tool of lower tool
It cuts, fillet or the moulding of with rounding or curved profile can also be obtained.
Another embodiment for workpieces processing is default, and upper tool is by arriving lower tool along stroke axis
Stroke motion and mobile then along the stroke motion of top orientation axis, wherein in stroke motion process and later
It is cut in motion process along wearing for orientation axis, still positions lower tool.It can be for example cut off in workpiece as a result,
Contact pin on execute revolution bend processing.Edging can also thus be generated.According to along stroke axis and along locating shaft
The mobile section of line, can set the angle of revolution of edging.If such as the stroke by upper tool relative to lower tool is transported
It is dynamic, obtain 90 ° of edging, then can by next wearing to cut and move along top orientation axis, import edging into
The rotary motion of one step is bent contact pin or edging relative to workpiece planarization and is greater than 90 °.
Further, it is preferable to it is default, by the rotary motion around its position axis and/or by along respective positioning
Movement is cut in wearing for axis, upper tool and/or lower tool is manipulated, so that upper tool and lower tool are set for tool
In compressed gap, or to set the compressed gap width between the pairing cutting edge of the cutting edge of stamp and punch die, or
Person is to separate remaining interconnecting piece.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, according to the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, it is more fully described and illustrates the disclosure and its other
Favourable implementations and improvement project.According to the disclosure, can individually or in any combination in groups using from specification and
The feature obtained in attached drawing.It is shown in figure:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the lathe according to the disclosure,
Fig. 2 shows the schematic presentation according to the essential structure of the stroke driving device and motor driver of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is shown according to the jumper bar of Fig. 1 schematic diagram with the superposition stroke motion in Z-direction in the Y direction,
Fig. 4 is shown according to the jumper bar of Fig. 1 schematic diagram with the other superposition stroke motion in Z-direction in the Y direction,
Fig. 5 shows the schematic plan of the lathe according to Fig. 1 including work mounting s face,
Fig. 6 shows the schematic side elevation of the first embodiment of the tool for oblique punching stroke,
Fig. 7 shows the perspective view of the tool according to Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 shows a kind of schematic side elevation of alternate embodiment of the tool of Fig. 6,
Fig. 9 shows the perspective view of the tool according to Fig. 8,
Figure 10 shows the schematic side elevation of another alternate embodiment of the tool of Fig. 6,
Figure 11 shows the perspective view of the tool according to Figure 10 positioned at operating position,
Figure 12 shows the perspective view of another alternate embodiment of the tool of Fig. 6,
Figure 13 shows another perspective view of the embodiment of the tool in Figure 12,
Figure 14 shows the schematic side elevation of another alternate embodiment of tool,
Figure 15 shows a kind of perspective view of alternate embodiment of the tool of Fig. 8,
Figure 16 shows the perspective view of the tool of the embossing for workpiece,
Figure 17 shows the perspective view of the tool for shaping workpiece,
Figure 18 shows the perspective view for turning round the tool for bending workpiece,
The schematic side elevation of processing is bent in the revolution that Figure 19-22 shows for rendering on workpiece, and
Figure 23 shows the schematic cross sectional views of another alternate embodiment of the tool for curved workpieces.
Specific embodiment
The lathe 1 for being designed to die cutting press is shown in Fig. 1.The lathe 1 includes the support with sealing frame 2
Structure.The rack includes two horizontal framing components 3,4 and two vertical framing components 5 and 6.Rack 2 is around frame
Inner space 7, the frame interior space form the working region of the lathe 1 including upper tool 11 and lower tool 9.
Lathe 1 is used for machining plate-like workpieces 10, for simplicity, does not show these workpiece in Fig. 1, and can be with
For processing purpose, these workpiece are arranged in frame interior space 7.Workpiece 10 to be processed, which is placed on, is preset in frame
On work support 8 in inner space 7.In the gap of work support 8, such as the lower tool 9 of die form is supported in
On the lower horizontal frame member 4 of rack 2.The punch die can be configured with die hole.In Punching Process, it is designed to stamp
Upper tool 11 submerge in the die hole for the lower tool for being designed to punch die.
Instead of stamp and punch die, upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 are also used as crooked formed punch and bending die, use
In the molding of workpiece 10.
Upper tool 11 is fixed in the tool rack at 12 lower end of jumper bar.Jumper bar 12 is one of stroke driving device 13
Point, upper tool 11 can move in stroke directions by means of it along stroke axis 14.Stroke axis 14 is opened up in Fig. 1
It is extended in the Z-direction of the coordinate system of the numerical control device 15 of the lathe 1 shown.Stroke driving device 13 can be in double-head arrow side
Upwards, it perpendicular to stroke axis 14, is moved along orientation axis 16.Coordinate system of the orientation axis 16 in numerical control device 15
It is extended on the direction of Y-direction.The stroke driving device 13 of upper tool 11 is accommodated by means of motor driver 17, along locating shaft
Line 16 is mobile.
Jumper bar 12 along stroke axis 14 movement and stroke driving device 13 along orientation axis 16 positioning by means of
The realization of motor driver 17 of 17 form of drive arrangement, especially main shaft drives arragement construction comprising in orientation axis
The drive shaft 18 for extending on 16 direction and being fixedly connected with rack 2.When being moved along orientation axis 16, in upper box framework
Stroke driving device 13 is guided at three guide rails 19 of part 3, wherein can see two guide rails 19 in Fig. 1.One of them is surplus
Remaining guide rail 19 is parallel to visible guide rail 19 and extends, and in the X-direction of the coordinate system in numerical control device 15 with its
It is separated by.The guide block 20 of stroke driving device 13 moves on rails 19.The intermeshing of guide rail 19 and guide block 20 is configured to, and is made
The connection obtained between guide rail 19 and guide block 20 can also bear the load to work in the vertical direction.Accordingly, stroke fills
13 are set by guide block 20 and guide rail 19, is suspended in rack 2.Another component part of stroke driving device 13 is wedge gear
Mechanism 21 can set position of the upper tool 11 relative to lower tool 9 by the wedge gear mechanism.
In a manner of it can move along lower part orientation axis 25, lower tool 9 is accommodated.The lower part orientation axis 25 is in number
It is extended in the Y direction of the coordinate system of control device 15.Preferably, lower part orientation axis 25 is directed parallel to top positioning
Axis 16.Lower tool 9 can be directly next to lower part orientation axis 16, by motor driven arragement construction 26, along locating shaft
Line 25 is mobile.Alternately or additionally, lower tool 9 can also be preset on stroke driving device 27, the trip driving dress
Setting can be moved by means of motor driven arragement construction 26 along lower part orientation axis 25.The drive arrangement 26 preferably by
It is designed as main shaft drives arragement construction.Lower run driving device 27 can constructively correspond to upper run driving device
13.Similarly, motor driven arragement construction 26 can correspond to motor driven arragement construction 17.
Lower run driving device 27 is equally displaceably supported on the guide rail 19 for being associated with lower horizontal frame member 4
On.The guide block 20 of stroke driving device 27 moves on rails 19, so that between the guide rail 19 in lower tool 9 and guide block 20
Connection can also bear the load to work in the vertical direction.Accordingly, stroke driving device 27 also by guide block 20 and is led
Rail 19 is suspended in rack 2 and is separated by with the guide rail of upper run driving device 13 19 and guide block 20.Stroke driving device
27 also may include wedge gear mechanism 21, by the wedge gear mechanism, can set lower tool 9 along the position of Z axis
Height in other words.
By numerical control device 15, can manipulate independently of one another for upper tool 11 along top orientation axis 16
Wear the multiple motor drivers 17 for cutting movement, and for the wearing to cut and move along lower part orientation axis 25 of lower tool 9
One or more motor drivers 26.Therefore, upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 can be synchronously in the Y directions of coordinate system
It is mobile.Upper tool 11 can also be equally manipulated in a different direction and independently wearing for lower tool 9 cuts movement.Can also with when
Between on synchronously manipulate this of upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 and independently wear and cut movement.Pass through upper tool 11 and lower tool 9
Between wear the decoupling for cutting movement, the flexibility of raising can be obtained during workpieces processing 10.Also can with it is a variety of not
With mode be designed for the upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 of workpieces processing 10.
One component part of stroke driving device 13 is wedge gear mechanism 21, this has display in Fig. 2.Wedge gear
Mechanism 21 includes two driving side wedge gear elements 122,123 and two outlet side wedge gear elements 124,125.The latter
It is combined in structure, forms the structural unit of 126 form of outlet side folding wedge body.Jumper bar 12 can be rotated around stroke axis 14
Ground is supported on outlet side folding wedge body 126.Motor rotation drive device 128 is placed in outlet side folding wedge body 126 simultaneously
And if it is required, then jumper bar 12 is moved along stroke axis 14.Here, jumper bar 12 both may be to the left according to the double-head arrow in Fig. 2
Rotation, and may rotate to the right.Schematically show jumper bar support 129.On the one hand, jumper bar support 129 allows jumper bar 12 to enclose
Around the rotary motion of the low friction of stroke axis 14, on the other hand, jumper bar support 129 supports jumper bar 12 in the axial direction, and
And accordingly by the load transmission that 14 side of stroke axis is acting upwardly on jumper bar 12 into outlet side folding wedge body 126.
Outlet side folding wedge body 126 is limited by the lozenges 131 of lozenges 130 and outlet side gear element 125.Driving
The lozenges 130 of the lozenges 132,133 of side wedge gear element 122,123 and outlet side wedge gear element 124,125,
131 is opposite.By longitudinal guide 134,135, in the Y-axis direction, i.e., in the side of the orientation axis 16 of stroke driving device 13
Upwards, driving side wedge gear element 122 and outlet side wedge gear element 124 and driving are actively guided relative to each other
Side wedge gear element 123 and outlet side wedge gear element 125.
Driving side wedge gear element 122 can use electric-motor drive unit 138, and driving side wedge gear element 123 can
To utilize electric-motor drive unit 139.Two driving units 138,139 are formed together main shaft drives arragement construction 17.
The common aspect of electric-motor drive unit 138,139 be drive shaft 18 shown in FIG. 1 and be supported in rack 2 and
The support construction side stroke driving device 13,27 being consequently formed.
For electric-motor drive unit 138,139, driving side wedge gear element 122,123 in this way be operated so that its along
Orientation axis 16, such as move toward one another, thus generate driving side wedge gear element 122,123 (one side) and outlet side wedge shape
Relative motion between teeth parts 124,125 (another aspect).Due to this relative motion, 126 He of outlet side folding wedge body
The jumper bar 12 of bearing on it is moved downward along stroke axis 14.Such as the print on jumper bar 12 is mounted on as upper tool 11
Mould 11 executes impulse stroke, and processing herein is supported on workpiece 10 of the workpiece support 28,29 in other words on work support 8.
By driving the counter motion of wedge-shaped element 122,123, jumper bar 12 is elevated in other words fortune upwards again along stroke axis 14
It is dynamic.
The previously described preferred ground structure of stroke driving device 13 according to fig. 2 is designed to lower run driving in the same manner
Device 27, and accommodate lower tool 9.
The schematic diagram of the possibility stroke motion of jumper bar 12 is shown in Fig. 3.The figure shows the rows along Y-axis and Z axis
Journey trend.Jumper bar 12 by being superimposed is manipulated along stroke axis 14 and wearing to cut and move along orientation axis 16, such as can
To manipulate the stroke motion of the oblique elongation of stroke jumper bar 12 down to workpiece 10, as shown in first straight line A.Next,
After having carried out stroke, such as it can be lifted vertically jumper bar 12, as by shown in straight line B.Then, it such as carries out according to straight line C
, uniquely wearing to cut and move along Y-axis, to position jumper bar 12 relative to workpiece 10 for new operating position.Next,
Such as the order of work described before can repeating.If moved up for next procedure of processing in work mounting s face 28,29
It starts building part 10, so that it may cancel wearing to cut and move along straight line C.
Possible stroke motion of the jumper bar 12 shown in the chart of Fig. 3 on upper tool 11 is preferably quiet with holding
Lower tool 9 only combines.Here, lower tool 9 is positioned in rack 2, so that in the impulse stroke of upper tool 11
At the end of, upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 occupy the position of definition.
It both can be for upper tool 11, or lower tool 9 manipulates the stroke trend of this such as superposition.
According to the processing for the workpiece 10 to be carried out, the stroke motion of the superposition of upper tool 11 and/or lower tool 9 can be manipulated.
A kind of schematic diagram is shown in Fig. 4, the diagram shows jumper bars 12 according to exemplary display line D, edge
The stroke motion of Y-axis and Z axis.It unlike Fig. 3, presets in this embodiment, by being grasped via control device 15
The superposition of movement is cut in control with wearing in Z-direction in the Y direction, and the stroke motion of jumper bar 12 can have curve trend or arc to walk
To.This flexible superposition that movement is cut by wearing in X-direction and Z-direction, can complete specific processing tasks.This koji
The manipulation of line trend can be preset for upper tool 11 and/or lower tool 9.
The schematic diagram of the lathe 1 according to Fig. 1 is shown in Fig. 5.There is workpiece support 28,29 laterally to exist respectively
Extend in the rack 2 of lathe 1.Workpiece support 28 can for example be associated with the loading depot not displayed the details of, unprocessed workpiece
10 are placed on work mounting s face 28 by the loading depot.Feeding is preset at the position in adjacent work mounting s face 28,29
Equipment 22, the feed apparatus include multiple fixtures 23, to grab the workpiece 10 being placed in workpiece support 28.By means of
Workpiece 10 is directed across rack 2 in the X direction by feed apparatus 22.Preferably, can in a manner of it can move in the Y direction,
Manipulate feed apparatus 22.Thus, it is possible to which presetting freely wearing for workpiece 10 in X-Y plane cuts movement.According to task, pass through
Feed apparatus 22, workpiece 10 both can may be reversed and move in X-direction in the X direction.For corresponding processing tasks, work
This of part 10 is worn and cuts movement and be adapted to upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 and cut in the Y direction and in contrast to wearing for Y-direction
Movement.
Other workpiece support 29 and workpiece support 28 is relatively preset in rack 2.The other work mounting s
Part can for example be associated with discharge point.Alternatively, the dress of unprocessed workpiece 10 and the machined workpiece 10 including workpiece 81
It carries and unloading can also be associated with same workpiece support 28,29.
In addition, lathe 1 can also include laser processing device 201, especially laser cutting machine, this is only symbolically to bow
View is shown in Fig. 5.The laser processing device 201 for example can be designed as CO2Laser cutting machine.Laser processing device 201
Laser source 202 including generating laser beam 203, laser beam pass through the beam guide part 204 schematically shown, are directed to laser
Processing head, especially laser cutting head 206, and focus wherein.Later, laser beam 204 is oriented by cutting nozzles
Perpendicular to the surface of workpiece 10, with workpieces processing 10.Laser beam 203 is in machining location, especially cutting place, preferably with work
Skill gas beam collective effect is on workpiece 10.Laser beam 203 appears on workpiece 10 in location of cut, and cutting position with it is upper
Portion's tool 11 is adjacent with the Working position of lower tool 9.
Laser cutting head 206 can be by the Linear actuator 207 including linear axle system, at least in the Y direction, preferably
In the Y direction with moved in Z-direction.The linear axle system for accommodating laser cutting head 206 can be associated with rack 2, be fixed on
Thereon or it is integrated in.Below the working chamber of laser cutting head 206, beam can be preset in workpiece support 28
Through-hole.Preferably, the beam catching device for laser beam 21 can be preset below beam through-hole.Beam through-hole and possibility
Existing beam catching device may be designed in a structural unit.
Alternatively, laser processing device 201 also may include the solid state laser as laser source 202, radiation by
In light guide cables, it is directed to laser cutting head 206.
Workpiece support 28,29, which can extend to, abuts directly against work support 8, wherein work support at least partially around
Lower tool 9.Generating in free space therebetween, lower tool 9 can along lower part orientation axis 25, in the Y direction with
And it is mobile in contrast to Y-direction.
Such as machined workpiece 10 is located in workpiece support 28, wherein for example by punch process or passing through laser
Shu Jiagong, workpiece component 81 are cut off from blade clearance 83, until remaining interconnecting piece 82.Pass through this remaining interconnecting piece, work
Part 81 is kept in the workpiece 10 in remaining remaining grid in other words.In order to separate workpiece component 81 from workpiece 10, by
Workpiece 10 is positioned relative to upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 in feed apparatus 22, to carry out cross cutting and extraction step.?
This, the punching stroke by upper tool 11 relative to lower tool 9 separates remaining interconnecting piece 82.Such as part can be passed through
Work support 8 is fallen on ground, extracts workpiece component 81 downwards.Alternatively, if workpiece component 81 is larger, cut-off workpiece component
81 can be transferred again in workpiece support 28 or in workpiece support 29, to unload workpiece component 81 and residuated lattice
Grid.If desired, small workpiece component 81 can also be extracted by the opening in lower tool 9.
The schematic side elevation of the first embodiment of tool 31 is shown in Fig. 6.Fig. 7 shows the tool according to Fig. 6
31 perspective view.Tool 31 is designed to stamping tool, and the stamp 11 including forming upper tool and formation lower tool
Punch die 9.It includes that sphenoid 36 is calibrated or indexed in other words to clamp shaft 34 and calibration or indexing element that stamp 11, which has,
Matrix 33.Clamp shaft 34 is for stamp 11 to be fixed in the upper tool frame of lathe side.Here, by index sphenoid 36,
Determine the rotation position for orienting stamp 11 in other words of stamp 11.Stamp 11 is rotated around position axis 35 herein.The position axis
Line 35 forms the longitudinal axis of clamp shaft 34, and is also preferably formed the longitudinal axis of matrix 33.Existed by occupying stamp 11
Orientation of the machining tool 37 relative to punch die 9 is completed in rotation position in upper tool frame, and wherein machining tool is in the embodiment party
Cutting element is shown as in case.Punch die 9 equally includes matrix 41, which is suitable for for example through at least one indexing element 42
With the rotation position of definition, it is fixed in the lower tool frame of lathe side.Here, punch die 9 can be rotated around position axis 48.Its
Form the longitudinal axis longitudinal center axis in other words of matrix 41.Between stamp 11 and punch die 9, can be preset with scraper or
Person says pressing device, this is not displayed the details of herein.
Punch die 9 has opening 46 on matrix 41, which is preferably limited by the bearing surface 47 of annular.The opening 46 is excellent
Selection of land complete penetration matrix 41, so that the workpiece component 81 of cross cutting cut off in other words can be extracted by the opening 46.
Machining tool 37 on stamp 11 includes tool body 39, and cutting edge 38 is preset on its free end.The cutting
Sword 38 can be ring-shaped.Alternatively, cutting edge 38 can also be made only in the range of cross cutting face 56.Tool body 39 is indulged
Position axis 35 is favoured with angle [alpha] to axis 40.The longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39 is located at outside position axis 35.In the reality
It applies in scheme, tool body 39 is designed to elongated rectangular body.Die face is preset on the free end of tool body 49
43, which is limited by cutting edge 38.Die face 43 is preferably oriented as, and the longitudinal axis 40 with tool body 39 is at straight
Angle.Alternatively, can preset, instead of elongated the rectangle tool main body 39, can also preset square, it is circular, oval
Or the tool body 39 that is configured to other profiles, wherein longitudinal axis 40 is all for tool body shaped for institute
It is orientated, favours position axis 35.
Punch die 9 opening 46 in, preferably with 37 adjoining position of bearing surface at, including built-in pairing cutting edge
51.The built-in pairing cutting edge 51 is preset on supporting surface 61, protrudes from bearing surface 47, and incline at an angle
Tiltedly, wherein the angle correspond to die face 43 angle.The cross cutting face 56 for being adjacent to built-in pairing cutting edge 51 can be advantageous
Ground is designed as being parallel to the longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39, in other words perpendicular to supporting surface 61.Preferably, it is die cut face 56 for example
With 1 ° to 2 ° of angle tilt in the vertical line of supporting surface 61, so that being die cut face 55 with the angle less than 90 °, relative to supporting surface
61 orientations.The cross cutting face 56 corresponds to the wall in outside since cutting edge 38, forming tool body 39.
By the tool 31, the machined of edging 62 can be wherein being introduced when being molded important remainder
On workpiece 10, in the range of edging 62, the cutting edge of rectangle is realized.Supporting surface 61 at an angle, relative to bearing surface
47 orientations, wherein the angle corresponds to angle of the edging relative to the workpiece planarization of workpiece 10.Tool body 39 on stamp 11
Longitudinal axis 40 again be used as normal, relative to edging 62 orient.
By in lathe 1 along its orientation axis 16,25 independent operation upper tools 11 and lower tool 9 and each other
The stroke motion along stroke axis 14,30 is independently manipulated, can manipulate and be moved along the linear route of inclined axis.?
Arbitrary curved shape stroke motion or arc stroke motion can be manipulated.For the current tool 31 according to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7
Speech in work step, such as can still manipulate punch die 9, in contrast, along the row of tilt axis in lathe 1
Cheng Yundong manipulates stamp 11.The tilt axis corresponds to the longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39.It is possible thereby to be produced on edging 62
The edge-of-part of raw rectangle.
A kind of side view of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 8.Fig. 9 shows the work according to Fig. 8
The perspective view of tool 31.In this embodiment, stamp 11 corresponds to the embodiment according to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.
Punch die 9 with according to the embodiment of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 the difference is that the design of built-in pairing cutting edge 51.
Built-in pairing cutting edge 31 is positioned as, such as flushes with bearing surface 37.Cross cutting is connected on built-in pairing edge 51
Face 56 is parallel to the longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39 in orientation.
By the tool 31, and slanting punching stroke can be can be carried out.Here, being generated on flat workpiece 10 slanting
Edge-of-part.Similar to describing to complete to obtain oblique component side the manipulation according to the tool 31 of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 before
Edge and the manipulation of tool 31 carried out.The Angle Position of the longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39 and cross cutting face 56 correspondingly are determined
To the Angle Position for determining the end face of workpiece component 81 in other words of workpiece 10.
A kind of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Fig. 6 is shown in Figure 10.Figure 11 has been shown in section view according to Figure 10
Tool 31 perspective view.For the tool 31, the stamp 11 including its tool body 39 corresponds to the embodiment party according to Fig. 6
Case.In this embodiment, such as default, stamp 11 is designed to be made of two parts.Clamp shaft 34 and tool body 39
It is integral type, and is preferably fixed on matrix 33 by clamping connection.Punch die 9 is designed as follows, so that in punch die 9
On be preset with pairing cutting plug-in unit 50.Pairing cutting plug-in unit 50 for example can be removably preset on the matrix 41 of punch die 9.
It includes the pairing cutting edge 51 built at least one that plug-in unit 50 is cut in the pairing, which is associated with the matrix of punch die 9
Opening 46 in 41.The pairing cutting plug-in unit 50 be designed to, under the collective effect of upper tool 11, on workpiece 10
Design the chamfering 64 being located above.The chamfering 64 is for example shown in the cross-sectional view in Figure 11.
In this regard, pairing cutting plug-in unit 50 has the groove of U-shaped, which is limited by built-in pairing cutting edge 51 respectively
It is fixed, and match the bearing surface 47 that cutting edge is for example oriented perpendicularly to punch die.The distance between pairing cutting edge 51 is adapted to
The width of the cutting edge 38 in other words of tool body 39.It is possible thereby to introduce the chamfering 64 for defining length in impulse stroke.Pairing
Cutting plug-in unit 50 includes the supporting surface 61 for protruding from bearing surface 67.The end face of workpiece 10 is resisted against on the supporting surface 61.
For example, by the stroke motion of the upper tool 11 of the manipulation of longitudinal axis 40 along tool body 39, can dispose
Such as 45 ° of chamfering.If the cutting edge 38 of upper tool 11 lies against and acts on workpiece 10, workpiece can be pressed towards
Supporting surface 61 on pairing cutting plug-in unit 50.Next, passing through the cutting edge for being disposed thereon die face 43 at least one
38 submerge U-shaped opening, shear material, wherein limiting the opening by pairing cutting edge 51.By opening 46, extracts cut downwards
The material cut.
By workpiece 10 gradually, lateral movement, can the end face of workpiece 10 in larger scope, introduce chamfering
64.This can be for example by upper tool 11 and lower tool 9 wearing to cut and move realization along Y-axis, or if workpiece 10
End face to be processed is oriented along X-axis, then is realized by manipulation feed apparatus 22.
A kind of schematic cross sectional views of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 positioned at operating position are shown in Figure 12.?
In Figure 13, the tool 31 according to Figure 12 is shown with another three-dimensional cutaway view.
It is according to this of Figure 12 and Figure 13 tool 31 and the difference of the tool 31 according to Figure 10 and Figure 11, in workpiece 10
Chamfering 64 is introduced on bottom surface.Upper tool 11 corresponds to the embodiment according to the tool 31 in Figure 10 or Fig. 6.With according to figure
Unlike 10 embodiment, punch die 9 has a kind of alternate embodiment of pairing cutting plug-in unit 50.Plug-in unit is cut in the pairing
50 are associated with the opening 46 in the matrix 41 of punch die 9.Plug-in unit 50 is cut in the pairing equally has through-hole 52, in impulse stroke
In, the tool body 39 of upper tool 11 can be at least partially immersed in the through-hole.The through-hole 52 of pairing cutting plug-in unit 50 is suitable
It should be in tool body 39, especially die face 43 and at least one default cutting edge 38 thereon geometry.
The top surface of pairing cutting plug-in unit 50 is oriented, and is flushed with the bearing surface 47 of the matrix 41 of punch die 9.
In order to introduce chamfering 64 in the lower end surface edge of workpiece 10, the workpiece is positioned relative to through-hole 52, so that
After the first stroke stage, lower part cutting edge 38 is resisted against in the boundary portion of through-hole 52, and can be passed through from there, with this phase
Instead, cutting edge 38 acts on the end face of workpiece 10.In another stroke motion, tool body 39 is supported on through-hole 52, and
And by cutting edge 38, chamfering 64 is introduced.Workpiece 10 is supported by pairing cutting edge 51.
In order to which workpiece 10 to be pressed on bearing surface 47, it can preset not display the details of on the workpiece top surface of workpiece 10
Cavity plate or pressing device are matched, wherein pressing device is preferably designed to plate.
Chamfering 64 can be the structural component part of workpiece 10 to be produced.Likewise it is possible to carry out repairing for workpiece 10
Side.In addition, introduce the chamfering 64 scabbles the primary work step for being also possible to be used to form weld edge in other words.
The explanatory view of another alternate embodiment of show tools 31 in Figure 14.In this embodiment, it processes
Tool 37 is designed to marking tool and/or engraving tool.The orientation of the longitudinal axis 40 of tool body 39 is orientated vertically again
In the edging 62 on workpiece 10.By independent operation upper tool 11 and lower tool 9, introduced in the face of edging 62 label,
Explanatory note etc. is possibly realized.
Figure 15 shows a kind of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Figure 14.In this embodiment, tool master has been preset
The longitudinal axis 40 of body 39 obviously favours position axis 35.For example, this may include 90 ° relative to position axis 35
Gradient.In such an implementation, to workpiece 10 or workpiece component 81 end face carved and/or marked and/
Or it is processed into possibility.
A kind of perspective view of substitution tool 31 of Figure 14 is shown in Figure 16.In this embodiment, it presets, processes work
Tool 37 is designed to knurling tool.On the end face of tool body 39, such as it is preset with embossing element 270.This for example can be
Letter, number, symbol etc..In order to introduce this embossing, the die face 43 of tool body 39 is preferably oriented as being parallel to edging
62 surface is parallel to the inclined-plane of supporting surface 61 in other words.
A kind of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Figure 16 is shown in Figure 17.Machining tool 37 is designed to molding work
Tool.For example, it is preset with profile member 271 on the die face 43 of inclined tool body 39, it can by the profile member
To introduce profile in the edging 62 on workpiece 10.Pairing profile member 272 is shown in supporting surface 61, in profile
Trend in correspond to profile member 271.For example, by the machining tool 37, the recessed of cupuliform is formd in edging 62
Into part because profile member 271 is designed to conical protrusions part, and match profile member 272 be designed to and its
It is complementary.Alternatively, longitudinal crimping, V-arrangement crimping or other profiles can also be introduced in edging 62.It is equally possible that pre-
It, will perforation or groove introducing edging 62 if having preset stamp instead of introducing moulding in edging.The profile of the groove is also
Can be it is diversified, and including different geometries.Instead of profile member 271, it can also preset and rush curved element, with
Just for example edging 62 will be introduced by fold.The design of tool body 39 is specifically arranged in the punch die of inclined tool body 39 in other words
The design of machining tool and/or cutting element on face 43 can be diversified.
A kind of perspective view of alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Fig. 6 is shown in Figure 18.It is same pre- for the tool 31
If along longitudinal axis 40, relative to the inclined tool body 39 of position axis 48.Machining tool 37 is designed to revolution pressure
Curved tool.For this purpose, tool body 39 has die face 43 on its end face side end, which has curved or rounding
Profile, or have bending radius, to form crimp 274.
Lower tool 9 includes again the matrix 41 with bearing surface 47, and wherein bearing surface surrounds opening 46.In lower tool 9
Pairing crimp 275 is formd, to limit opening 46.The length of pairing crimp 275 is preferably equivalent to or is longer than upper tool 11
On crimp 274.According to pairing crimp 275 profile, thickness and/or trend, edging 62 can relative to workpiece 10, turn round from
It opens its plane and is formed.In this embodiment, pairing crimp 275 is designed to arc shape thin slice.Thus, it is possible to will
Workpiece planarization of the edging 62 relative to workpiece 10, bending are greater than 90 ° of angle.Hereinafter, referring to figures 19 through Figure 22, to this into
The detailed description of row.
The schematic cross sectional views of the tool 31 according to Figure 18 positioned at the first operating position are shown in Figure 19.In lower part work
On tool 9, workpiece 10 is located on bearing surface 47.The U-shaped contact pin of cutting is located at the top of the opening 46 of lower tool 9, wherein contact pin
It is formed as edging 62.In the first work step, upper tool 11 is along the position axis 35 in other words of stroke axis 14, fortune
It moves to lower tool 9, until crimp 274 is resisted against on workpiece 10.Here, crimp 274 relative to pairing crimp 275, inward towards
It is deviated to the direction of opening 46.Enter the further stroke motion in the opening 46 of lower tool 9 by upper tool 11, it is complete
At the first molding of edging 62, this has display in Figure 20.
Increased stroke motion by upper tool 11 relative to lower tool 9 completes 90 ° of molding of edging 62,
As shown in Figure 21.Once upper tool 11 is along top orientation axis from now on, in another work step
16, it is mobile towards pairing crimp 275, then edging 62 is further bent, allows to be formed between workpiece 10 and edging 62 small
In 90 ° of angle.
Bending radius between workpiece 10 and edging 62 depends on the distance between crimp 274 and pairing crimp 275.It should be away from
From smaller, bending radius is with regard to smaller.
Another alternate embodiment of the tool 31 of Fig. 6 is shown in Figure 23.In this embodiment, preset, from
The edging 62 that workpiece 10 angularly generates starts to have used according to fig. 23 workpiece 31 (as shown in figure 6 and figure 7),
Middle machining tool 37 is designed to shaping jig.Tool body 39 has crimp 274 again on its front end.Upper tool 11 is set
Meter scheme can correspond to the embodiment according to Figure 18.
Lower tool 9 includes supporting surface 61 and cross cutting that be arranging with improving relative to bearing surface 47 and being obliquely oriented
Face 56.Pairing crimp 275 is preset between supporting surface 61 and cross cutting face 56.By inclined linear relative to position axis 35
Stroke motion can roll in bending first again especially along the stroke motion of the inclined longitudinal axis 40 of upper tool 11
Side 62 is preferably oriented relative to edging 62 in the opposite direction so that being subsequently formed the second edging 65.In upper tool
11 relative to lower tool 9, along longitudinal axis 40 or be parallel to cross cutting face 56 linear route move after, can be promoted
Portion's tool 11.
Claims (19)
1. a kind of workpiece (10) for machining plate-like, the especially tool of plate, the tool include upper tool (11) and
Lower tool (9), the upper tool and the lower tool can move toward one another, to process the workpiece being disposed in therebetween
(10),
Wherein, the upper tool (11) has clamp shaft (34) and matrix (33) including common position axis (35), and
And including machining tool (37), the machining tool and the clamp shaft (34) it is opposite be disposed in described matrix (33)
On, and
Wherein, the lower tool (9) has matrix (41), and described matrix includes the bearing surface for the workpiece (10)
(47) and be located at the bearing surface (47) in opening (46),
It is characterized in that,
The machining tool (37) acts on the workpiece (10), has the tool body for accommodating the machining tool (37)
(39), the tool body includes longitudinal axis (40), position axis of the longitudinal axis relative to the upper tool (11)
Line (35) is inclined.
2. the tool according to preceding claims, which is characterized in that the machining tool (37) is relative to the position axis
Line (35) inclined angle is in 90 ° of highest of angular range.
3. tool according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the machining tool (37) is designed to
Cutting element, and at least one cutting edge (38) is preset on the free end of the tool body (39).
4. tool according to claim 3, which is characterized in that be preset with the die face of at least one cutting edge (38) thereon
(43) it being oriented, the longitudinal axis (40) with the tool body (39) is at right angle, and on the lower tool (9),
It is preset with the pairing cutting edge (51) being positioned in the opening (46).
5. tool according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pairing cutting edge (51) is arranged in the lower part
Towards the upper tool (11) in the bearing surface (47) of the described matrix (41) of tool (9) or relative to bearing surface (47)
It is to improve on direction.
6. tool according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be abutted to the supporting surface (61) of pairing cutting edge (51)
Favour the bearing surface (47) on the matrix (41) of the lower tool (9), and preferably towards the upper tool
(11) bearing surface is protruded from direction.
7. the tool according to claim 4 to 6, which is characterized in that in the position for being abutted to pairing cutting edge (51)
Place, is preset with cross cutting face (56), the cross cutting face is oriented, and favours or be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tool body (39)
Axis (40).
8. tool according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be preset with pairing with the cross cutting face (56) with being separated by recessed
Mould.
9. tool according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the supporting surface (61) is adapted to be processed in angle
Flanging (62) on workpiece (10).
10. tool according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the machining tool (37) is designed to
Marking tool and/or engraving tool.
11. tool according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that as machining tool (37), be preset with
Knurling tool including embossing element (270).
12. tool according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that be preset with bending iron and/or molding
Tool, as machining tool (37).
13. tool according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the tool body (39) is designed to include at least one
The bending iron of a crimp (274), or be designed to include die face (43) and the profile member (271) being disposed thereon
Shaping jig.
14. a kind of workpiece for machining plate-like, the lathe of preferred panels, the lathe include:
Upper tool (11), the upper tool can by stroke driving device (13) along stroke axis (14) towards to
By the workpiece (10) of the upper tool (11) processing direction and in the opposite direction move, and can be along perpendicular to institute
Top orientation axis (16) positioning of stroke axis (14) elongation is stated, and can be by drive arrangement (17) along described
Top orientation axis (16) is mobile,
Lower tool (9), the lower tool is oriented relative to the upper tool (11), and can be driven by stroke
Device (27) along lower run axis (30) towards the upper tool (11) move, and can along with the top work
Have vertical lower part orientation axis (25) positioning of the stroke axis (14) of (11), and drive arrangement (26) edge can be passed through
The lower part orientation axis (25) it is mobile,
Control device (15) can manipulate the drive arrangement (17,26) by the control device, to move
Upper tool (11) and the lower tool (9) are stated,
It is characterized in that,
The upper tool (11) can separately be manipulated and cut movement and institute along the wearing for top orientation axis (16)
It states lower tool (9) and cuts movement along wearing for the lower part orientation axis (25), and
The tool according to any one of claim 1 to 12 for workpieces processing is preset, wherein can be by being located at
The stroke motion of the stroke axis (14,30) outside manipulates the upper tool (11) and/or the lower tool (9).
15. a kind of workpiece for machining plate-like, the method for preferred panels, in which:
Upper tool (11) is mobile along top orientation axis (16) by drive arrangement (17), wherein the top work
Tool can by stroke driving device (13) along stroke axis (14) towards workpiece to be processed by the upper tool (11)
(10) it direction and moves in the opposite direction, and can be along the top extended perpendicular to the stroke axis (14)
Orientation axis (16) positioning,
Lower tool (9) is mobile along lower part orientation axis (25) by drive arrangement (26), wherein the lower tool
It orients, and can be positioned along the lower part orientation axis (25) relative to the upper tool (11), wherein the lower part
Orientation axis is oriented perpendicularly to the stroke axis (14) of the upper tool (11),
The drive arrangement (17,26) is manipulated by control device (15), with the movement upper tool (11) and described
Lower tool (9),
It is characterized in that,
Tool according to any one of claim 1 to 13 (31) has been used to process the workpiece (10), and
The upper tool (11) and/or the lower part are manipulated by being located at the stroke motion of the stroke axis (14,30) outside
Tool (9).
16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that manipulation favours the line of the stroke axis (14,30)
Property stroke motion or relative to the stroke axis (14,30) Curved or the stroke motion of arc.
17. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the upper tool (11) passes through along the stroke shaft
Line (14) is to the stroke motion of the lower tool (9) and next along top orientation axis (16) relative to still fixed
The lower tool (9) of position is moved.
18. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that in order to by compressed gap be oriented in workpiece (10) neutralize/
Or in order to set the built-in or external pairing cutting edge of the cutting edge of the stamp (11) (38) and the punch die (9) (51,
52) the compressed gap width between,
By the rotary motion around its position axis (35,48), the stamp (11) and/or the punch die (9) are set, and
And orient it relative to each other, or
The stamp (11) and/or the punch die (9) are mobile along respective orientation axis (16,25), or
Movement is cut by the rotary motion around its position axis (35,48) and along wearing for the orientation axis (16,25)
Superposition, manipulates the stamp (11) and/or the punch die (9).
19. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the upper tool (11) passes through along the stroke shaft
Line (14) is to the stroke motion of the lower tool (9) and next along top orientation axis (16) relative to being located in down
The movement of the lower tool (9) in portion, and from there through revolution and bending motion, it forms edging (62).
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102016118175.7A DE102016118175B4 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2016-09-26 | Machine tool and method for processing plate-shaped workpieces |
| DE102016118175.7 | 2016-09-26 | ||
| DE102016119435.2A DE102016119435A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Tool and machine tool and method for processing plate-shaped workpieces |
| DE102016119435.2 | 2016-10-12 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/074299 WO2018055184A1 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Tool and machine tool and method for machining plate-like workpieces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109789472A true CN109789472A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=60083927
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780058768.6A Pending CN109789472A (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2017-09-26 | Tool and lathe and method for machining plate-like workpieces |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20190217368A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3515625A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6992055B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109789472A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018055184A1 (en) |
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| CN110596932A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏利通电子股份有限公司 | Display front frame structure and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN113020291A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-25 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | Steel sheet pile finish rolling cooling arrangement with positioning mechanism |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10505925B1 (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2019-12-10 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Multi-layer authentication |
| DE102020110718B4 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2024-05-29 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Tool and method for machining plate-shaped workpieces |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019529119A (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| US20190217368A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
| JP6992055B2 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
| WO2018055184A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
| EP3515625A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
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