A kind of transmission, drying means and the device of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transmission of solid material, technical field of drying, and in particular to the useless silicon mud of Buddha's warrior attendant wire cutting is granulated into
Transhipment, the drying of the silicon particle of type.
Background technique
The dry technology of solid material is widely used in numerous industrial productions.Traditional sunning method be it is most easy,
Economic dry materials method, but require broad place and rate of drying slowly takes a long time, working efficiency is low, also by weather
Equal many factors influence, therefore difficulty is used in industrial circle.In photovoltaic industry, silicon wafer cuts (monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline
Silicon) a large amount of cutting silicon powder can be generated, it is universal with Buddha's warrior attendant line cutting technology, silicon wafer cutting form mix large quantity of moisture,
The useless silicon mud of a large amount of silicon powders and a small amount of impurity.Since the value high (market price 8 ~ 100,000 yuan/ton) of silicon powder, particle are thin (average
Partial size is less than 2.5 microns), it is allowed to be stacked and not only results in the wasting of resources and have very big pollution to environment, be to resource
Change the waste of processing.For the ease of needing useless silicon mud drying and moulding to the cutting silicon powder progress resource regeneration in useless silicon mud,
In favor of in regenerative process transport, feed intake.In order to improve the added value of useless silicon mud reconstituted product, the processing of useless silicon mud is reduced
Cost improves the main target that treatment effeciency is relevant enterprise, develops advanced, efficient, energy-efficient useless silicon mud dry technology and work
Skill has important meaning.
There are many drying means of country's solid material at present, such as micro-wave drying method, expansion drying, air-flowing type are dry.Its
The energy utilization rate of middle micro-wave drying method is higher, dry materials are uniform, but the silicon particle after being granulated can be made broken and greatly reduced
Balling ratio (only about 15%), is unfavorable for subsequent material transportation and resource regeneration.And expansion drying is mainly used for powder drying, institute
The temperature needed is higher, can go bad because of high-temperature oxydation silicon powder.Air-flowing type dry (vibrated fluidized bed, spray dryer) is to make solid
Particle is suspended in drying in heat medium, is also easy to produce silica soot, easily causes dust concentration excessively high in this way and explode.
In addition, traditional material transmission mostly uses greatly the mode of manual handling, speed is slow, low efficiency, personnel labor intensity
It is larger, the high production cost of enterprise.To overcome problem above, it is necessary to using based on mechanical equipment, it is artificial supplemented by sender
Formula.Common transmission equipment has roller, belt, chain delivery equipment and row to hang, hydraulic tracting vehicle etc..These transmission devices behaviour
Make simplicity, run smoothly, and security performance is high, this is carried out for material, and convenient, safe, quickly transport provides equipment guarantee.
In order to realize material efficiently transmission during granulation, dry etc., rationally designed, by effective group of various transmission equipments
It closes, production efficiency could be improved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome in the prior art, provide a kind of drying effect is good, operational efficiency is high,
Transmission, drying means and the device for the silicon particle that safe and reliable useless silicon mud granulating and forming obtains.
For achieving the above object, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of transmission of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle, drying means, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1: entering disk, and silicon particle that granulating and forming obtains is conveyed obliquely using belt feeder, then by buffer board slide to
In material disc;
Step 2: the double-layer staggered formula of silicon particle in material disc is stacked, is then placed on stainless steel Conveyor by restocking
It is conveyed;The height for adjusting material frame is hung using row, and material disc is transferred to material frame not in the end of Conveyor
With in the bed of material;The material frame row of full charging tray, which is hung, to be transferred on ground guide, is drawn using track hydraulic tracting vehicle uniform rectilinear
Enter drying chamber;
Step 3: dry, material frame double discharge arranged side by side in sealing drying chamber carries out static dry;
Step 4: the material frame after drying is pulled to discharge zone from drying chamber by hydraulic tracting vehicle by discharging, pack, is hung using row
Material disc, is successively transferred to the formula blanking device that topples by the height for adjusting material frame, and dry silicon particle is toppled over pack.
Preferably, the silicon particle diameter that the granulating and forming obtains is 3 ~ 5 cm.Silicon particle partial size is too small to will lead to particle
Between be adhered, partial size is excessive, and it is too long to will lead to drying time, increases drying cost.The partial size of 3 ~ 5 cm can guarantee dry effect
While fruit and dry amount, production efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the double-layer staggered formula of silicon particle is stacked in the material disc, and density is 0.7 ~ 0.8 g/cm3.It is double-layer staggered
Formula is stacked with conducive to cross-ventilation and heat exchange conduction, more evenly dry while guaranteeing that silicon particle has certain dry surface area
It is dry, improve the utilization rate of charging tray.
Preferably, drying temperature is 80 ~ 130 DEG C, and drying time is 12 ~ 18 h, between carrying out within every 3 ~ 6 minutes in drying process
The processing of formula of having a rest hydrofuge.There is the inconsistent probability of free surface moisture in silicon particle after the completion of can be reduced drying in the technological parameter, to prevent
There is a situation where surface powdering or broken for molding silicon particle.
A kind of transmission of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle, drying device, it is characterised in that including belt feeder, buffer board,
Material disc, conveyer belt, feeding row are hung, discharging row is hung, material frame, ground guide, hydraulic tracting vehicle, drying chamber, formula of toppling blanking dress
It sets;The belt feeder is installed obliquely;The buffer board is mounted between belt feeder and conveyer belt obliquely;The conveyer belt and
Feeding pit slot is provided between ground guide, the feeding row hangs the top for being mounted on feeding pit slot;The hydraulic tracting vehicle peace
On ground guide, the ground guide passes through drying chamber and extends to discharging pit slot, described in the top installation of the discharging pit slot
Discharging row is hung;The feeding pit slot and discharging pit slot are for placing material frame;The material frame is used for layered putting material disc;Institute
It states the formula blanking device that topples and is mounted on discharging pit slot rear.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention carries out efficient combination to various transmission equipments, is hung using belt feeder, Conveyor, row, hydraulic haulage
The mechanical equipments such as vehicle combine feeding area, baking zone, discharge zone, and equipment source is extensive, compact to design reasonable, can
Continuous operation property is strong, and structure is simple, esy to use, safe and reliable, greatly reduces the cost of manual handling, improves production effect
Rate.
(2) present invention carrys out secondary transfer in material pan bottom setting bearing, in equipments such as material frame bottom setting rail wheels
Material disc and material frame, save manpower consumption and energy consumption.
(3) present invention four welded corner joint inverted U handgrip at the top of material disc not only facilitates blank panel transhipment and discharging, moreover it is possible to
The effectively integral rigidity intensity of enhancing material disc (overall weight is up to 80 ~ 100 kg after material disc loads onto silicon particle).
(4) present invention carries out static dry drying using drying chamber, while high humidity exhaust gas is discharged, and material is stable, dry equal
It is even, drying effect is good, improve it is dry after silicon particle balling ratio, reduce the yield of dust in drying process.
(5) silicon particle of the present invention stacks in charging tray in bilayer, while guaranteeing drying effect, increases silicon particle
Dry amount improves production efficiency.
(6) each material frame of the present invention can accommodate 8 ~ 10 layers of material disc, reduce the same of heating and drying device occupied area
When, increase heat utilization efficiency.
(7) silicon particle after dry operation, the feature that its silicon content can be utilized high such as is readily transported, feed and consolidating this
Body comprehensive utilization of waste increases its added value, while reducing environmental pollution, realizes recycling for resource.
The static seasoning that the present invention uses is suitable for the solid particle of all size partial size, and is not likely to produce silica soot,
It can be dried under the conditions of guaranteeing high balling ratio (85%), molding silicon particle.Influencing the dry three elements of silicon particle has temperature
Degree, humidity, material surface area, wherein dry temperature can be realized with electricity consumption, steam, natural gas and hot air, and dry phase
Humidity can effectively be controlled by adjusting air output and the drying chamber top moisture exhausting port of blower.And surface area factor can be by right
Useless silicon mud after plate compression is crushed again, granulation makes its loose and porous inner surface, to increase its surface area to realize.
The present invention is for the physical property of silicon particle requires in the material feature and drying process for forming useless silicon mud, after drying, knot
It takes a group photo and rings the dry key factor of silicon particle, while improving dry efficiency, reducing energy consumption and cost of labor, realize and be granulated
The efficient transmission and drying of useless silicon mud, the present invention are significant to the transmission of such solid material, dry field afterwards.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is equipment fitting arrangement;
Fig. 2 is arrangement schematic diagram of the material frame in drying chamber;
Fig. 3 is the method for the present invention flow chart;
Fig. 4 is the buffer board figure of the invention with damping spring.
Specific embodiment
Below by way of specific embodiment, invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of transmission of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle, drying device, including belt feeder 1, buffer board 2, object
Charging tray 3, conveyer belt 4, feeding row hang 5, discharging row and hang 6, material frame 7, ground guide 8, hydraulic tracting vehicle 9, drying chamber 10, formula of toppling
Blanking device 11.Wherein belt feeder 1 is installed obliquely, and buffer board 2 is mounted on obliquely between belt feeder 1 and conveyer belt 3.Transmission
Feeding pit slot 12 is set between band 3 and ground guide 8, and feeding row hangs 5 tops for being just mounted on feeding pit slot 12.Hydraulic tracting vehicle
9 are mounted on ground guide 8, and ground guide 8 passes through drying chamber 10 and extends to discharging pit slot 13.The top installation of discharging pit slot 13 is unloaded
Material row hangs 6, and formula of toppling blanking device 11 is mounted on 13 rear of discharging pit slot (hanging transmission direction along discharging row).
The transmission of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle of the invention, drying device mainly include collection device, transmission device,
Heating and drying device.
1. collection device: collection device of the present invention includes size needed for silicon particle storage after granulating and forming
For 1 × 1 × 0.1 m(length, width and height) material disc.For convenient for material disc transport and subsequent discharging, material disc bottom four corners position dress
There are four the transfers that bearing (3 ~ 5 cm of outer diameter) is used for material disc, to save manpower consumption and energy consumption.Four at the top of material disc
Angle Position is welded with inverted U handgrip, to facilitate blank panel to transport and discharging, and effectively enhances the integral rigidity intensity of material disc.To keep away
It exempts from collection and material local accumulation phenomenon occurs in the process, sorted using human assistance and the silicon particle in material disc has been organized into rule
Double-layer staggered formula then stacks, and can increase the porosity between silicon particle in this way, greatly improve drying efficiency.Collection device also wraps
The material frame for including carrying material disc, having a size of 1.2 × 1.2 × 2 m(length, width and height).Material frame layered putting material disc, the number of plies 8
~ 10 layers, while reducing heating and drying device occupied area, increase heat utilization efficiency.For convenient for being transported on ground guide
Defeated, material frame bottom four corners position is respectively equipped with rail wheel.
2. transmission device: silicon particle is in 20 ° of angles with ground to the belt feeder of material disc after a. is used to transport granulation
It installs obliquely, length is 1.3 ~ 1.5 m;Meanwhile selecting the rubber buffer plate with damping spring as belt feeder end
Discharging connector.B. the stainless steel Conveyor of pose charging tray, having a size of 6 × 1.2 × 1 m(length, width and height).C. it goes
It hangs, dead weight 5T.D. ground guide and hydraulic tracting vehicle, rated drawbar pull >=15 KN.E. it topples under formula
Expect device, platform overturn using fluid pressure type, having a size of 1.2 × 1.2 × 1 m(length, width and height), flip angle is 0 ~ 70 degree.
3. heating and drying device: heating and drying device is using the sealing drying chamber that can disposably accommodate 20 material frames, ruler
Very little is 12 × 3 × 2.5 m(length, width and height), material frame double discharge arranged side by side in drying chamber, to make full use of drying chamber dry place simultaneously
Increase efficiency of heating- utilization.Drying chamber bottom is thermally shielded with mixed mud insulation layer thickness >=12 cm inorganic heat insulation mortar material,
It is the hollow stainless steel plate of 10 ~ 15cm that surrounding and top material, which select spacing, the thermal insulation material of inside filling can be rock wool board,
Expanded perlite, foamed cement.The side of drying chamber is equipped with heat-exchanger rig 10-1, is heat using electricity, steam, natural gas hot-blast stove
Source.Temperature controller is equipped on the outside of heating and drying device to regulate and control air quantity, the wind speed of blower 10-2, to ensure that solid material is dry
Required operating temperature.In addition, the top of drying chamber is equipped with pressure release (hydrofuge) mouth 10-3 that 7 diameters are 20 cm, can keep in this way
Relative humidity inside drying device.
The present invention carries out static drying in the way of recycling in gentle breeze, there is material stabilization, uniform drying, drying effect
Good feature.The dry drying principles of static state are to convey new air from device side air inlet using blower, and then air-flow passes through
High temperature heat source at the top of device to the other side exchanges heat to form hot-air, after temperature needed for air-flow reaches dry materials, in drying chamber
Thermal current will flow through each material disc and contact with material therein under the action of the mounting guiding board of inside, using to heat exchange and right
The mode of stream heat exchange removes the moisture in material.The useless moisture that drying process generates is discharged from the moisture exhausting port at the top of drying device,
And the relative humidity in drying chamber is kept by the way that fresh air and interval discharge high humidity exhaust gas is continuously replenished.Entire hot air circulation mistake
Journey maximum feature is to adjust air quantity and wind speed using frequency conversion fan, and while ensuring drying effect, farthest control is raised
Dirt.
4, feeding, discharging pit slot: being separately positioned on feeding area and discharge zone, is mainly used for placing material frame, passes through pit slot
The row of top hangs lifting, mobile material frame, keeps feeding, discharging more convenient.Pit slot is having a size of 1.5 × 1.5 × 1 m(length and width
It is deep), pit slot is surrounded by open and close type metal protection bracket, and height is 1 m, to prevent material frame from occurring in the process of moving
The contingencies such as shake or even topple.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the transmission of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle, drying means mainly include into disk, restocking, drying, discharging,
Pouch step, specific as follows:
Step 1: enter disk
Silicon particle (3 ~ 5 cm of diameter) after granulating and forming is delivered to the height of liftoff 1.1 ~ 1.2 m by belt feeder in batch, then
By buffer board slide to put on a conveyor for accept silicon particle empty charging tray in.
Step 2: restocking
The double-layer staggered formula of silicon particle in material disc is stacked that (stacking density is 0.7 ~ 0.8 g/cm by human assistance3.), it completes folded
The material disc put is conveyed by stainless steel Conveyor.The end of conveyer is feeding pit slot, hangs lifting by feeding row
The height of material frame in feeding pit slot is adjusted, human assistance shifts the material disc of gross weight on Conveyor up to 80 ~ 100 kg
To the Different layer of the compost of material frame.Material frame be previously positioned at it is deep having a size of 1.5 × 1.5 × 1 m(length and width) slot hole in.
The material frame row of full charging tray, which is hung, to be transferred on ground guide, then pulls drying chamber using track hydraulic tracting vehicle uniform rectilinear
It is dried.
Step 3: dry
Such as Fig. 2, by material frame, double discharge arranged side by side carries out static drying in sealing drying chamber, can disposably accommodate 20 materials
Frame.For the high-temperature hot-air stream temperature of the dry drying chamber at 80 ~ 130 DEG C, drying time is 12-18 h, every 3 ~ 6 minutes intermittent rows
Wet process.
Step 4: discharging, pack
After the completion of drying, material frame is pulled out from drying chamber one by one by hydraulic tracting vehicle and carries out discharging, is hung using discharging row by object
Material frame is transferred in discharging pit slot, and the height of lift adjustment material frame, each layer material disc is successively transferred to by human assistance to topple
On formula blanking device, the silicon particle after drying is toppled over into loading jumbo bag.
Above-mentioned useless silicon mud refer to photovoltaic industry silicon wafer cut by diamond wire (monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon) generate contain high-purity silicon powder
Solid waste, viscous material of the moisture content obtained after plate compression 40 ~ 45%.
The shape ruler of the equipment such as drying chamber, material frame, material disc, belt feeder, conveyer, pit slot and device in above-described embodiment
Very little parameter can be adaptively adjusted according to specific production application, not as the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.