CN203803462U - High-temperature granulating machine of resin combined product - Google Patents

High-temperature granulating machine of resin combined product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203803462U
CN203803462U CN201420197400.1U CN201420197400U CN203803462U CN 203803462 U CN203803462 U CN 203803462U CN 201420197400 U CN201420197400 U CN 201420197400U CN 203803462 U CN203803462 U CN 203803462U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resin
temperature
cylindrical shell
granulating
pug
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420197400.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲍爱川
鲍志
周文春
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JIANGSU AONENG REFRACTORY MATERIAL CO Ltd
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JIANGSU AONENG REFRACTORY MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Publication of CN203803462U publication Critical patent/CN203803462U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-temperature granulating machine of a resin combined product, which comprises the following steps: heating a rotary cylinder to 40-120 DEG C, adding granulating raw materials into the rotary cylinder to mix at the rotation speed of 5-30 rpm, strongly stirring at a high speed through a high-speed stirring rotor with the speed of 1000-2000 rpm for 10-60 min over the cylinder, finally, discharging, cooling to room temperature, and obtaining a finished product, namely pug. The pug has very steady grain composition and ultra-low fine powder quantity, therefore, the product shows very good porosity, volume density and steady strength property and is rapidly dried directly during the later period of granulating; a drying equipment process is unnecessary; the process is flexible, small in place occupation and free from harsh environment requirements; the influence of environmental change to the process is ultra-low; even, the process is not influenced by the environment; the high-temperature granulating process has very low production cost; and in addition, compared with the traditional normal-temperature granulating process, the comprehensive production cost is saved by above 50%.

Description

A kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor
Technical field
The utility model relates to the pug of a kind of refractory and carbon product and makes field, relates in particular to a kind of resin-bonded goods prilling field.
Background technology
The prilling of prior art generally comprises granulation and dry two steps:
The object of granulation: solve mixing of low specific gravity material (as graphite) and high specific gravity aggregate (as fused alumina, magnesia, zirconia, silica etc.), eliminate all raw materials of orientation row homogenizing of graphite, make the pug with superperformance.
If 1. orientation is parallel direction compression, due to the contraction of graphite layers, make deformation of creep ability become large, thermal stress diminishes, dilatancy large (can cause goods rupture strength to reduce nearly half);
2. if while being orientation perpendicular to compression direction, creep is little, thermal stress is large, and dilatancy is little.
3. parallel direction is higher by 10~20% than vertical direction thermal conductivity.
Dry object: by dry solvent unnecessary in pug, the intensity of increase particle, the minimizing moulding crackle removed.
Pug or powder for qualified moulding, have certain particular/special requirement:
1. laxity, to guarantee pug filling mould equably
2. high as far as possible bulk density
3. moisture or volatilised liq lack 0.5~3% as far as possible, and excessively wet material easily causes crackle
4. conventionally adopt fine powder material, can be also containing coarse grained, but at this moment must have enough fine powders, and allow fine powder wrap up fully coarse granule.
5. in the time of moulding aluminium carbon goods, generally adopt many fine powders, the less pug of coarse granule size is as the largest particles <2~1mm.
6. while adopting liquid resin bonding agent, after pug mixes, generally will allow the sweetening agent in resin volatilize fully, low-temperature bake even sometimes, allows it fully volatilize, and obtains being easy to the pug of moulding.So often need 30~60 minutes dry in dry bucket.
And the prilling of prior art generally all adopts normal temperature granulation, prilling temperature need to be 25 ± 5 DEG C of viscosity with guarantee resin, plasticity, humidity need to be controlled at 45 ~ 60% and ensure that the stability of pug volatile matter is plasticity, so need to add a large amount of resins and solvent to reduce the viscosity of resin, solve the wetting problem of material, conventionally drop temperature is at 45 ~ 60 DEG C, when discharging, contain a large amount of solvents approximately 3 ~ 5%, solvent evaporates causes heat to run off in a large number, need to supplement a large amount of heats and be dried unnecessary solvent, the method of prior art is generally after granulation completes, add follow-up drying dry discharging, pug is in drying, roll, disperse, effectively particle reduces, fine powder increases (reaching 10%), when moulding, dust is more, environment is poor, material is after drying completes, pass through again compressing, product strength fluctuation is large, poor stability, address this problem and conventionally take to add amount of resin, increasing solvent solves again, bring the material result processed of vicious circle.Due to increasing of amount of resin quantity of solvent, extend drying time, and pug rolls in drying, jitter time dry, and effectively particle reduces, and fine powder increases, and cost increases greatly.
Prior art is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, also have bonding agent used, aggregate, additive, powder etc. be heated to uniform temperature in advance, but due to early stage prilling temperature can not be too high, after granulation completes, also must be dried, therefore operation inconvenience, the large and DeGrain of energy waste.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art; provide a kind of granulating and drying synchronously to carry out; be not subject to external environment condition (temperature humidity) impact; without entering in addition, drying is dried; simple in structure; pug steady quality, production efficiency is high, cost-saving resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor and high temperature prilling process thereof.
For reaching the utility model object; provide following technical scheme: a kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor; comprise frame, be arranged at the transmission device that the Sloped rotating cylindrical shell in frame, the transmission device of controlling the stirring rotator High Rotation Speed in rotary barrel body and control cylindrical shell rotate; it is characterized in that described rotary barrel cylindrical shell is inside and outside double-layer barrel; in urceolus, be provided with heater and be marked with heatable liquid, described Sloped rotating cylindrical shell angle of inclination is and 5 ~ 35 ° of the angles of vertical direction.
Tilt 5 ~ 35 ° to horizontal direction by revolving rotary barrel body, make its creep, thermal stress, dilatancy reaches a suitable point, puies forward high thermal conductivity.And by double-layer barrel is set, to inner barrel heat conduction, progressively improve temperature of charge by outer cylinder body.
Control the belt drive system that the transmission device of the stirring rotator High Rotation Speed in rotary barrel body comprises stirring motor, is connected with stirring motor, described belt drive system and stirring rotator be in transmission connection (also can pass through shaft coupling direct-drive).
The transmission device of controlling cylindrical shell rotation comprises the rotary electric machine that is arranged at the gear train assembly of cylindrical shell bottom and is connected with gear train assembly.
For reaching the utility model object; improve following resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor high temperature prilling process; it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: will revolve rotary barrel body and be heated to 40 ~ 120 DEG C; granulating raw material is added to mix and blend in rotary barrel; drum speed 5 ~ 30rpm, high speed rotor mixing speed is 1000 ~ 2000rpm, mixing time is 10 ~ 60 minutes; last discharging, is cooled to room temperature and makes finished product pug.
Key problem in technology of the present utility model is to utilize the gradual of interior conduction, while making granulation in earlier stage, the temperature of material ensures to be unlikely to too high at certain value, later stage is along with inner core temperature raises gradually, realize being dried material, effectively prevent external environment condition (temperature humidity) impact, improve the stability of pug.
Granulating raw material comprises bonding agent 2 ~ 15%, aggregate 5 ~ 80%, additive 0 ~ 15%, powder 2 ~ 80%, graphite 0 ~ 35%.
Aggregate is a kind of or combination of fused alumina, magnesia, zirconia, silica, aluminium oxide, crystalline flake graphite, carbon granules, the known field of industry zirconium mullite, mullite etc.
Powder is that particle diameter is less than a kind of or combination that the additive of 0.074 millimeter is the carbide such as metallic silicon power, aluminium powder, carborundum, boron carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, aluminium nitride.
Bonding agent is the combination of powdered resin and solvent or combination or the liquid resin of powdered resin and liquid resin.
Described solvent is a kind of or combination of methyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, furfuryl alcohol, furfural, glycerine.Be preferably solvent that volatilization point is higher as glycerine, furfuryl alcohol, furfural.
Additive is carbide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, the aluminum nitride and other nitride such as metallic silicon power, aluminium powder, carborundum, boron carbide, and one or more mixture additions are wherein 0 ~ 15%.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: the 1. moisture effects that solution material itself brings, the impact that minimizing environment (temperature, humidity) brings.2. reduce resin and preserve the viscosity variable effect of number of days in difference, extend resin service life.The at high temperature resin of 8000cp viscosity, also can drop to 500cp, does not need to increase amount of resin, guarantees the wetting of material.Save resin, solvent load 20% compared with normal temperature granulation; The output of 3000 tons, can save 60 tons of resin demands.3. by increasing the temperature of material, at high temperature material surface temperature heats up rapidly, and the resin (not needing first preheating) adding is increased to more than 50 DEG C, and resin viscosity is reduced to 500cp, guarantees the fully wetting of material.4. under the condition of high temperature, the viscosity of resin is lower, and the required amount of resin of mix wetting is stablized, and required quantity of solvent is stable, and drying time is basicly stable, and the defective material of generation is few, improves and saves material 5 ~ 10%.5. in granulation process, material is through stirring rapid temperature rise, can reach 80 DEG C of left and right, approach or exceed the complete volatilization temperature of solvent, now solvent volatilizees fast, dry rapidly in comminutor, siphon away the solvent of rear volatilization with blower fan, reduce with solvent, the viscosity of resin increases gradually, and now material still remains on granulation state, until dry run finishes rapidly (completing within a few minutes), the block material producing is few, and fine powder amount few (<1%) and pug are stable; When moulding dress mould is reinforced, dust is few, and environment is better.6. resin and solvent load are few, do not need drying equipment Meteorological, operating cost, maintenance cost, save system material operating cost approximately 50%7. and made material and be delivered directly to air conditioning room and be cooled to normal temperature, or after between granulation, do not introduce air conditioning room air carry out cooling, maintenance material temperature, humidity.8. forming temperature can, at 20 ~ 25 DEG C, reduce operation of air conditioner cost.9. this technique granulation material can be extended down to 2~3 months the shelf-life, and the material of scrapping is few, greatly cost-saving.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: a kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor; comprise frame 001, be arranged at the transmission device 005 that the Sloped rotating cylindrical shell 002 in frame 001, the transmission device 004 of controlling stirring rotator 003 High Rotation Speed in cylindrical shell 002 and control cylindrical shell rotate; described rotary barrel 002 cylindrical shell is inside and outside double-layer barrel (021,022); in urceolus 021, be provided with heater 006 and be marked with heatable liquid; described Sloped rotating cylindrical shell 002 angle of inclination is and 5 ~ 35 ° of the angles of vertical direction, drum speed 5 ~ 30rpm.The belt drive system 042 that the transmission device 004 of stirring rotator 003 High Rotation Speed in control rotary barrel 002 cylindrical shell comprises stirring motor 041, is connected with stirring motor 041, described belt drive system 042 is in transmission connection with stirring rotator 003.The transmission device 005 of controlling cylindrical shell rotation comprises the rotary electric machine 052 that is arranged at the gear train assembly 051 of cylindrical shell 002 bottom and is connected with gear train assembly 051.

Claims (3)

1. a resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor; comprise frame, be arranged at the transmission device that the Sloped rotating cylinder in frame, the transmission device of controlling the stirring rotator High Rotation Speed in rotary barrel and control cylindrical shell rotate; it is characterized in that described rotating cylinder cylindrical shell is inside and outside double-layer barrel; in urceolus, be provided with heater and be marked with heatable liquid, described Sloped rotating cylinder angle of inclination is and 5 ~ 35 ° of the angles of vertical direction.
2. a kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor according to claim 1; it is characterized in that controlling the belt drive system that the transmission device of the stirring rotator High Rotation Speed in rotating cylinder cylindrical shell comprises stirring motor, is connected with stirring motor, described belt drive system and stirring rotator are in transmission connection.
3. a kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor according to claim 1, is characterized in that the transmission device of controlling cylindrical shell rotation comprises the rotary electric machine that is arranged at the gear train assembly of cylindrical shell bottom and is connected with gear train assembly.
CN201420197400.1U 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 High-temperature granulating machine of resin combined product Expired - Lifetime CN203803462U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420197400.1U CN203803462U (en) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 High-temperature granulating machine of resin combined product

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420197400.1U CN203803462U (en) 2014-04-23 2014-04-23 High-temperature granulating machine of resin combined product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203803462U true CN203803462U (en) 2014-09-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977741A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-13 江苏奥能耐火材料有限公司 Resin binding product high temperature high temperature granulator and high temperature granulation method
CN108407033A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-17 蒙城县鑫瑞新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biological particles production mixing device dedicated
CN109780831A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 江苏高照新能源发展有限公司 A kind of transmission, drying means and the device of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103977741A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-13 江苏奥能耐火材料有限公司 Resin binding product high temperature high temperature granulator and high temperature granulation method
CN103977741B (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-08-24 江苏奥能耐火材料有限公司 A kind of resin-bonded goods high temperature comminutor and high temperature prilling process thereof
CN108407033A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-08-17 蒙城县鑫瑞新能源科技有限公司 A kind of biological particles production mixing device dedicated
CN109780831A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 江苏高照新能源发展有限公司 A kind of transmission, drying means and the device of useless silicon mud granulating and forming silicon particle

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Granted publication date: 20140903

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