CN109780776A - Refrigerator and its control method - Google Patents
Refrigerator and its control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109780776A CN109780776A CN201811385943.5A CN201811385943A CN109780776A CN 109780776 A CN109780776 A CN 109780776A CN 201811385943 A CN201811385943 A CN 201811385943A CN 109780776 A CN109780776 A CN 109780776A
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- storage room
- evaporator
- cooling capacity
- ducting assembly
- refrigerator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to refrigerator and its control methods.Specifically, refrigerator includes: the first storage room, is configured to accommodate article;First evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to first storage room;Ice maker is configured to production ice cube or ice water;Second evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to the ice maker;It with the first ducting assembly, is configured to controllably make the second evaporator described in the gas flow in first storage room, after second evaporator heat exchange, returns to first storage room.Defrost using the higher gas of temperature in the first storage room (such as refrigerating chamber) to the second evaporator (i.e. ice making evaporator), can prevent ice making evaporator be easy to happen the air circulation that frost is stifled, entirely makes ice become smaller, ice making rate it is slower and slower.Cooling capacity can also be made full use of, energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of refrigeration equipments, more particularly to a kind of refrigerator and its control method.
Background technique
Refrigerator is a kind of electric appliance, wherein repeating the refrigeration of refrigeration cycle compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation using refrigerant
Circulation, to store food with low temperature.Big refrigerator is becoming very universal, and has developed various types of electric ice
Case, to meet the needs of users.For example, settable ice maker in the door body of refrigerator.Ice maker, refrigerating chamber and freezing chamber are equal
Need cooling capacity that could work.In existing scheme, ice maker, refrigerating chamber and freezing chamber share an evaporator and air channel structure,
Causing refrigerator, structure is complicated, and resource utilization is low.
Summary of the invention
The present inventor proposes and is arranged for ice maker to improve the working efficiency of refrigerator and make ice efficiency
One individual ice making evaporator, when ice maker needs to make ice, ice making evaporator refrigeration, ice making blower operating passes through air duct
Freeze into ice making compartment to ice maker, ice making evaporator is returned to by air duct after heat exchange.Further, inventors have found that
Because inject the evaporation of the water of ice maker and in ice making room room the distillation of ice cube influence, lead on ice making evaporator frosting speed
Rate is greater than refrigerating chamber and freezing chamber.Again because thermic load needed for ice making compartment is smaller, too big evaporator is not needed, so
The appearance frost ability of evaporator itself is poor, is easy to happen frost which results in ice making evaporator and blocks up, the air circulation entirely made ice
Become smaller, ice making rate is slower and slower.
Based on the above issues, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of novel refrigerator, it can make full use of ice maker evaporator
Frost on device is cold, not only to ice making evaporator defrost, and energy conservation.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of control method applied to above-mentioned refrigerator.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the invention proposes a kind of refrigerators comprising:
First storage room is configured to accommodate article;
First evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to first storage room;
Ice maker is configured to production ice cube or ice water;
Second evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to the ice maker;With
First ducting assembly is configured to controllably make the second evaporation described in the gas flow in first storage room
After device, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes temperature sensor, is configured to detect the temperature of second evaporator, in institute
When stating the first storage room and needing cooling capacity, make the refrigerator in first storage room using first ducting assembly
After second evaporator described in gas flow, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned;
Cooling capacity is also needed in first storage room, and the temperature of second evaporator is greater than or equal to described preset
When temperature, stopping makes the refrigerator make described in the gas flow in first storage room the using first ducting assembly
After two evaporators, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned;And make first evaporator to described
First storage room provides cooling capacity, until first storage room stopping needs cooling capacity.
Optionally, the refrigerator further includes cabinet and door body;
There is first storage room in the cabinet;
The door body is installed on the cabinet, is configured to open or close first storage room;
The ice maker is set to the inside of the door body.
Optionally, also there is the second storage room, the first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber in the cabinet;
First cooling chamber is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of second storage room;
First evaporator is set in first cooling chamber;
First cooling chamber by the second ducting assembly and third ducting assembly respectively with first storage room and
The second storage room connection;
Second cooling chamber is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of first storage room;
Second evaporator is set in second cooling chamber;
First ducting assembly is set between second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Second cooling chamber is connected to by the 4th ducting assembly with the ice maker.
Optionally, the refrigerator further include:
First blower is set in second ducting assembly or in first cooling chamber;
Second blower is set in second cooling chamber or in the 4th ducting assembly.
Optionally, first ducting assembly includes:
Air outlet is set between the top of second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Return air inlet is set between the lower part of second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Air supply damper is set at the air outlet;With
Return air damper is set at the return air inlet;The draught area of the return air damper is greater than the air supply damper
Draught area.
Optionally, second ducting assembly and the 4th ducting assembly include air supply tube, backwind tube and are installed on
The air door of the air supply tube.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of control method for any of the above-described kind of refrigerator,
Include:
Step A: when first storage room needs cooling capacity, the refrigerator is made to make institute using first ducting assembly
The second evaporator described in the gas flow in the first storage room is stated, after second evaporator heat exchange, returns to described first
Storage room;
Step B: the temperature of detection second evaporator;
Step C: judging whether first storage room continues need for cooling capacity, and judges the temperature of second evaporator
Degree whether the preset temperature;
Cooling capacity is needed in first storage room stopping, and when the temperature of second evaporator is lower than preset temperature,
Directly or indirectly return to the step A;
Cooling capacity is continued need in first storage room, and the temperature of second evaporator is greater than or equal to default temperature
When spending, D is entered step;
The step D: stopping makes the refrigerator make the gas in first storage room using first ducting assembly
Body flows to second evaporator, after second evaporator heat exchange, returns to first storage room;And make described first
Evaporator provides cooling capacity to first storage room, until first storage room stopping needs cooling capacity, it is rear directly or
Ground connection returns to the step A.
Preferably, the control method of the refrigerator further include:
Step E: when the ice maker needs cooling capacity, provide second evaporator to the ice maker cold
Amount;
Step F: when ice maker stopping needs cooling capacity, stopping makes second evaporator to the ice maker
Cooling capacity is provided;
Step G: judging whether the ice maker needs cooling capacity, and to judge whether first storage room needs cold
Amount;When the ice maker does not need cooling capacity and first storage room needs cooling capacity, into the step A.
Optionally, the preset temperature is 0.8 DEG C to 1.2 DEG C, preferably 1 DEG C.
In refrigerator and its control method of the invention because using the temperature in the first storage room (such as refrigerating chamber) compared with
High gas defrosts to the second evaporator (i.e. ice making evaporator), ice making evaporator can be prevented to be easy to happen frost stifled, entire
The air circulation of ice making becomes smaller, ice making rate is slower and slower.Cooling capacity can also be made full use of, energy conservation.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter.
Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these
What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates to supply to ice maker in figure
SAPMAC method process;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates the first storage room in figure
Cyclic process when being exchanged heat with the second evaporator;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates to supply to ice maker in figure
SAPMAC method process;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates to supply to ice maker in figure
SAPMAC method process;
Fig. 5 is the schematic system diagram of the refrigeration system of refrigerator shown in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and arrow indicates to supply to ice maker in figure
SAPMAC method process.Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, in figure between the first storing of arrow expression
Cyclic process when room and the second evaporator are exchanged heat.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refrigerators.
The refrigerator may include the first storage room 21, the first evaporator 31, ice maker 22, the second evaporator 32 and the first air duct group
Part.First storage room 21 is configured to accommodate article, and the temperature in the first storage room 21 is preset in preset temperature range
Temperature range is usually 2 DEG C to 7 DEG C, such as refrigerating chamber.First evaporator 31 is configured to controllably provide to the first storage room 21
Cooling capacity, such as the first evaporator 31 can provide cooling capacity to the first storage room 21 by the second ducting assembly.Ice maker 22 configures
At production ice cube or ice water.Second evaporator 32 is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity, such as the second evaporator 32 to ice maker 22
Cooling capacity can be provided to ice maker 22 by the 4th ducting assembly 60.
First ducting assembly is configured to controllably make the second evaporator of gas flow 32 in the first storage room 21, with
After the heat exchange of two evaporators 32, the first storage room 21 is returned.That is, the second evaporator 32 passes through the first ducting assembly and the
Gas in one storage room 21 carries out heat exchange, to remove the frost layer on the second evaporator 32, and makes full use of frost cold.
In some embodiments of the invention, refrigerator includes cabinet and door body.There is above-mentioned first storage room in cabinet
21.Door body is installed on cabinet, is configured to open or close the first storage room 21.Ice maker 22 is set to the inside of door body.
Preferably, also there is the second storage room 23, the first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber 24 in cabinet.Second storage room 23 can be
Freezing chamber, interior preset temperature range can be -25 DEG C to -12 DEG C.
First cooling chamber is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of the second storage room 23, preferably rear portion.First
Evaporator 31 is set in the first cooling chamber.First cooling chamber is by the second ducting assembly and third ducting assembly respectively with first
Storage room 21 is connected to the second storage room 23.
Second cooling chamber 24 is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of the first storage room 21, preferably the one of rear portion
Side.Second evaporator 32 is set in the second cooling chamber 24.It is arranged first between second cooling chamber 24 and the first storage room 21
Ducting assembly.Second cooling chamber 24 is connected to by the 4th ducting assembly 60 with ice maker 22.
In order to improve air supply efficiency, refrigerator further includes the first blower 41, the second blower 42 and third blower.First blower 41
It may be disposed in the second ducting assembly or in the first cooling chamber.Second blower 42 may be disposed in the second cooling chamber 24 or the 4th wind
In road component 60.Third blower may be disposed in third ducting assembly or the first cooling chamber.
Further, the first ducting assembly includes air outlet, return air inlet, air supply damper 51 and return air damper 52.Air outlet
It is set between the top of the second cooling chamber 24 and the first storage room 21.Return air inlet be set to the second cooling chamber 24 lower part and
Between first storage room 21.Air supply damper 51 is set at air outlet.Return air damper 52 is set at return air inlet.Return air damper
52 draught area is greater than the draught area of air supply damper 51.The draught area of return air damper 52 can be the ventilation of air supply damper 51
1.05 times, 1.1 times, 1.2 times etc. of area.Second ducting assembly, third ducting assembly and the 4th ducting assembly 60 include sending
Air hose, backwind tube, the air door for being installed on air supply tube, also may also include the air door for being installed on backwind tube.In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the 4th
Ducting assembly 60 includes air supply tube 61, backwind tube 62.In Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the 4th ducting assembly 60 includes air supply tube 61, return air
Pipe 62, the air door 63 for being installed on air supply tube 61 and the air door 64 for being installed on backwind tube 62.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is the schematic system of the refrigeration system of refrigerator shown in Fig. 1
System figure.The refrigeration system of refrigerator may include compressor 71, condenser 72, solenoid valve 73, first throttling device 74, above-mentioned first steaming
Send out device 31, second throttling device 75, above-mentioned second evaporator 32.Solenoid valve 73 can make refrigerant followed by first throttling device
74, the second evaporator 31 and the first evaporator 31.Or, solenoid valve 73 can make refrigerant followed by second throttling device 75 and first
Evaporator 31.
In some preferred embodiments of the invention, refrigerator further includes temperature sensor, and also referred to as defrost senses
Device is configured to the temperature of the second evaporator 32 of detection.When the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity, to make refrigerator utilize the first wind
Road component makes the second evaporator of gas flow 32 in the first storage room 21, after the heat exchange of the second evaporator 32, returns to first
Storage room 21.And cooling capacity is also needed in the first storage room 21, and the temperature of the second evaporator 32 is greater than or equal to default
When temperature, stopping makes refrigerator make the second evaporator of gas flow 32 in the first storage room 21 using the first ducting assembly, with
After the heat exchange of second evaporator 32, the first storage room 21 is returned;And it is cold to provide the first evaporator 31 to the first storage room 21
Amount, until the stopping of the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity.Preset temperature is 0.8 DEG C to 1.2 DEG C, preferably 1 DEG C.
That is, if the first storage room 21 reaches Burnout, then the first storing at 1 DEG C of temperature sensor temperature <
When compartment 21 does not need cooling capacity, the air supply damper 51 and return air damper 52 of the first ducting assembly can be closed, does not need to steam to second
It sends out device 32 and carries out defrost.If when temperature sensor temperature >=1 DEG C, it is believed that the white wholeization on the second evaporator 32 at this time
To the greatest extent, the first storage room 21 is still not up to Burnout and continues need for cooling capacity, then closes the air supply damper 51 of the first ducting assembly
With return air damper 52, solenoid valve is switched to 31 side of the first evaporator, and corresponding blower operates, the corresponding wind on the second ducting assembly
Door is opened, and the second ducting assembly is connected, continues to 21 cooling supply of the first storage room.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of control methods for the refrigerator in any of the above-described embodiment, such as Fig. 3 institute
Show, it may include following steps:
Step A: when the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity, i.e., when the first storage room 21 reaches starting point, make refrigerator
Make the second evaporator of gas flow 32 in the first storage room 21 using the first ducting assembly, exchanges heat with the second evaporator 32
Afterwards, the first storage room 21 is returned.For example, opening the air supply damper 51 and return air damper 52 of the first ducting assembly, unlatching can
Make the second blower 42 (ice making blower) or the first blower 41 (refrigeration blower) of gas circulating flow.It can be according to the first storage room
Real time temperature in 21 judges whether the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity.
Step B: the temperature of the second evaporator 32 of detection, to judge whether defrost is complete.
Step C: judging whether the first storage room 21 continues need for cooling capacity, and judges that the temperature of the second evaporator 32 is
It is no to be lower than preset temperature.
Cooling capacity is needed in the stopping of the first storage room 21, i.e. the first storage room 21 reaches Burnout, and the second evaporator
When 32 temperature is lower than preset temperature, directly or indirectly return step A.Cooling capacity is continued need in the first storage room 21, and
When the temperature of second evaporator 32 is greater than or equal to preset temperature, D is entered step.
Step D: stopping makes refrigerator evaporate the gas flow second in the first storage room 21 using the first ducting assembly
After device 32, with the heat exchange of the second evaporator 32, the first storage room 21 is returned, that is, closes 51 He of air supply damper of the first ducting assembly
Return air damper 52 and corresponding blower.And the first evaporator 31 is made to provide cooling capacity to the first storage room 21, until the first storing
The stopping of compartment 21 needs cooling capacity, after directly or indirectly return step A.Directly return step A refers to that centre may be not present
Other steps.Return step A refers to that there is also the work steps of other refrigerators for centre indirectly.
In some further embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 4, the control method of refrigerator further include:
Step E: when ice maker 22 needs cooling capacity, i.e., when ice maker 22 reaches starting point, make the second evaporator
32 provide cooling capacity to ice maker 22.
Step F: when the stopping of ice maker 22 needs cooling capacity, i.e., when ice maker 22 reaches shutdown machine point, stop making
Second evaporator 32 provides cooling capacity to ice maker 22.
Step G: judging whether ice maker 22 needs cooling capacity, and judges whether the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity.
When ice maker 22 does not need cooling capacity and the first storage room 21 needs cooling capacity, i.e., it is not up to starting point in ice maker 22,
And the first storage room 21 enters step A when reaching starting point.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refrigerator characterized by comprising
First storage room is configured to accommodate article;
First evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to first storage room;
Ice maker is configured to production ice cube or ice water;
Second evaporator is configured to controllably provide cooling capacity to the ice maker;With
First ducting assembly is configured to controllably make the second evaporator described in the gas flow in first storage room, with
After second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include temperature sensor, be configured to detect described second
The temperature of evaporator, make the refrigerator using first ducting assembly when first storage room needs cooling capacity
After second evaporator described in gas flow in first storage room, with second evaporator heat exchange, described the is returned
One storage room;
Cooling capacity is also needed in first storage room, and the temperature of second evaporator is greater than or equal to the preset temperature
When, stopping makes the refrigerator make the second steaming described in the gas flow in first storage room using first ducting assembly
After sending out device, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned;And make first evaporator to described first
Storage room provides cooling capacity, until first storage room stopping needs cooling capacity.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include cabinet and door body;
There is first storage room in the cabinet;
The door body is installed on the cabinet, is configured to open or close first storage room;
The ice maker is set to the inside of the door body.
4. refrigerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
Also there is the second storage room, the first cooling chamber and the second cooling chamber in the cabinet;
First cooling chamber is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of second storage room;
First evaporator is set in first cooling chamber;
First cooling chamber by the second ducting assembly and third ducting assembly respectively with first storage room and described
The connection of second storage room;
Second cooling chamber is set to rear portion, side, top or the bottom of first storage room;
Second evaporator is set in second cooling chamber;
First ducting assembly is set between second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Second cooling chamber is connected to by the 4th ducting assembly with the ice maker.
5. refrigerator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include:
First blower is set in second ducting assembly or in first cooling chamber;
Second blower is set in second cooling chamber or in the 4th ducting assembly.
6. refrigerator according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that first ducting assembly includes:
Air outlet is set between the top of second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Return air inlet is set between the lower part of second cooling chamber and first storage room;
Air supply damper is set at the air outlet;With
Return air damper is set at the return air inlet;The draught area of the return air damper is greater than the ventilation of the air supply damper
Area.
7. refrigerator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
Second ducting assembly and the 4th ducting assembly include air supply tube, backwind tube and are installed on the air supply tube
Air door.
8. a kind of control method for refrigerator described in any one of claims 1 to 7 characterized by comprising
Step A: when first storage room needs cooling capacity, the refrigerator is made to make described using first ducting assembly
After second evaporator described in gas flow in one storage room, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storing is returned
Compartment;
Step B: the temperature of detection second evaporator;
Step C: judging whether first storage room continues need for cooling capacity, and judges that the temperature of second evaporator is
The no preset temperature;
Cooling capacity is needed in first storage room stopping, and when the temperature of second evaporator is lower than preset temperature, directly
Or the step A is returned indirectly;
Cooling capacity is continued need in first storage room, and the temperature of second evaporator is greater than or equal to preset temperature
When, enter step D;
The step D: stopping makes the refrigerator make the gas stream in first storage room using first ducting assembly
To after second evaporator, with second evaporator heat exchange, first storage room is returned;And make first evaporation
Device to first storage room provide cooling capacity, until first storage room stopping need cooling capacity, after directly or indirectly
Return to the step A.
9. the control method of refrigerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Step E: when the ice maker needs cooling capacity, second evaporator is made to provide cooling capacity to the ice maker;
Step F: when ice maker stopping needs cooling capacity, stopping provides second evaporator to the ice maker
Cooling capacity;
Step G: judging whether the ice maker needs cooling capacity, and judges whether first storage room needs cooling capacity;
When the ice maker does not need cooling capacity and first storage room needs cooling capacity, into the step A.
10. the control method of refrigerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The preset temperature is 0.8 DEG C to 1.2 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811385943.5A CN109780776B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
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CN201811385943.5A CN109780776B (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Refrigerator and control method thereof |
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CN114719499A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method |
WO2023066088A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Sensor assembly for measuring level of ice in ice storage compartment cooled by water jacket |
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CN114719499A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2022-07-08 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Refrigerator and control method |
WO2023066088A1 (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-04-27 | 海尔智家股份有限公司 | Sensor assembly for measuring level of ice in ice storage compartment cooled by water jacket |
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