CN109764607A - The control method of refrigerator - Google Patents

The control method of refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109764607A
CN109764607A CN201811624830.6A CN201811624830A CN109764607A CN 109764607 A CN109764607 A CN 109764607A CN 201811624830 A CN201811624830 A CN 201811624830A CN 109764607 A CN109764607 A CN 109764607A
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China
Prior art keywords
evaporator
defrosting
refrigeration
expansion valve
refrigerator
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Granted
Application number
CN201811624830.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109764607B (en
Inventor
姬立胜
戚斐斐
宋向鹏
崔展鹏
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811624830.6A priority Critical patent/CN109764607B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Defrosting Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of defrosting control methods of refrigerator.The refrigerator includes compressor, condenser, electric expansion valve, evaporator, sets defrosting sensor on an evaporator, the heat exchange blower fan being used cooperatively with evaporator and heating element and the control mechanism for controlling refrigerator operation, and the control method includes the following steps: S1. setting defrosting temperature threshold T;S2. defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature values X of evaporator, judges whether to need defrost;If S3. X < T, i.e., evaporator needs defrost, closes heat exchange blower fan;S4. compressor is shut down after the delay t1 time, simultaneously closes off electric expansion valve;S5. starting heating element is evaporator defrosting;S6. as X >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve;S7. compressor is opened after the delay t2 time.So set, defrost elapsed time can be reduced, refrigerator load is reduced.

Description

The control method of refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of home appliance technology more particularly to a kind of control methods of refrigerator.
Background technique
The refrigeration cycle of conventional refrigerator is compressor → condenser → capillary → evaporator, and general defrost is heated Silk is mounted on base of evaporator, and when evaporator needs defrost, compressor shutdown, heating wire works pass through evaporator tubes and wing Bottom heat is transmitted at the top of evaporator by the thermally conductive and heat radiation of piece.Such defrost mode has the shortcomings that one obvious is exactly The low efficiency of defrost heater strip, only 20% or so is applied in defrost, and other heats have all been radiated on air duct, thus leads Freezer temperature elevation amplitude is big when having caused defrost, and refrigerator thermic load is larger.A part of gaseous refrigerant in evaporator can be through Condenser is entered by capillary, due to still retaining liquid refrigerant inside condenser, the high temperature liquid refrigerant of entrance can be fast Speed is cooled to liquid refrigerant, and unit volume becomes smaller, and retains most of refrigerant, is unfavorable for refrigeration cycle.Similarly, in tradition The refrigerator with series-parallel Dual-evaporator refrigeration system in, be connected between refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator, refrigerate Refrigerant trend when room is freezed are as follows: compressor → condenser → triple valve → refrigeration capillary → refrigeration evaporator → frozen steamed Device is sent out, refrigerant moves towards when freezing chamber freezes are as follows: compressor → condenser → triple valve → freezing capillary → refrigerating evaporator. In refrigeration evaporator defrost, the refrigerant inside evaporator can be heated quickly into high-temperature gas, the gaseous refrigerant of high temperature A part enters refrigerating evaporator with the connecting tube between refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator, and another part passes through refrigeration capillary Pipe and triple valve enter condenser;In refrigerating evaporator defrost, the refrigerant inside evaporator can be heated quickly into high temperature Gaseous refrigerant a part of gas, high temperature enters refrigeration evaporation with the connecting tube between refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator Device, another part enter condenser by freezing capillary and three-way solenoid valve, are unfavorable for refrigeration cycle.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of control method of improved refrigerator to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of defrosting control method of refrigerator, the refrigerator include compressor, condenser, Electric expansion valve, evaporator, the heat exchange blower fan and heating unit for setting defrosting sensor on an evaporator, being used cooperatively with evaporator Part and the control mechanism run for controlling refrigerator, the control method include the following steps:
S1. setting defrosting temperature threshold T;
S2. defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature values X of evaporator, judges whether to need defrost;
If S3. X < T, i.e., evaporator needs defrost, closes heat exchange blower fan;
S4. compressor is shut down after the delay t1 time, simultaneously closes off electric expansion valve;
S5. starting heating element is evaporator defrosting;
S6. as X >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve;
S7. compressor is opened after the delay t2 time.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in step s 6, electric expansion valve is adjusted to maximum.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the t1 time is one minute.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the t2 time is five minutes.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of defrosting control method of refrigerator, the refrigerator includes tool There is the refrigeration system of series-parallel double evaporators, the refrigeration system includes compressor, condenser, is connected between said elements Freezing component and component and the control mechanism for controlling refrigerator operation are refrigerated, the refrigeration component includes refrigerating capillary, cold Hiding evaporator, the defrosting sensor being located on refrigeration evaporator, the refrigeration blower being used cooperatively with refrigeration evaporator and heating unit Part and electric expansion valve, the freezing component include freezing capillary, refrigerating evaporator, the defrost being located on refrigerating evaporator biography Sensor, the freezing blower and heating element being used cooperatively with refrigerating evaporator, the freezing capillary and refrigeration capillary paralleling It is arranged and is controlled by triple valve, the electric expansion valve both ends is respectively connected to refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator, described Control method includes the following steps:
S1. setting defrosting temperature threshold T;
S2. defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature values X of the refrigeration evaporator and real-time temperature values Y of refrigerating evaporator, sentences It is disconnected whether to need defrost;
If S3. X<T and Y>=T, i.e. refrigeration evaporator need defrost, triple valve switches to freezing side, closes refrigeration blower, Simultaneously close off electric expansion valve;
S4. starting heating element is refrigeration evaporator defrosting;
S5. as X >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, if S6. Y<T and X>=T, i.e. refrigerating evaporator need defrost, freezing wind is closed Machine;S7. compressor is shut down after the delay t1 time, and closes triple valve and electric expansion valve, and starting heating element is freezing and evaporating Device defrosting;S8. as Y >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve;S9. compressor is opened after the delay t2 time.
As a further improvement of the present invention, in step S5 and S8, electric expansion valve is adjusted to maximum.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the t1 time is one minute.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the t2 time is five minutes.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: gaseous coolant a part of high temperature is with refrigerant pipe in the present invention under defrost state Road enters compressor, and since the cut-off of compressor valve plate acts on, this part gaseous coolant does not pass through compressor to condenser, and The other side will not enter condenser by device for drying and filtering since electric expansion valve is closed.And refrigerator of the present invention Control method first closes heat exchange blower fan when passing through defrost, evaporator and extraneous heat exchange are deteriorated at this time, and then the internal refrigerant retained Than increasing under refrigerating state, compressor delay is shut down, and most of refrigerant of refrigeration system can remain in evaporator at this time, control Mechanism starting heating element is begun to warm up, and the refrigerant for remaining in base of evaporator is heated rapidly, and refrigerant pipeline and refrigerant are led Heat can be transferred to rapidly entire evaporator by heat, accelerate heat transfer, improved the working efficiency of heating element, shortened The defrost time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram under refrigerator first embodiment refrigerating state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram under refrigerator first embodiment defrost state of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of refrigerator first embodiment control method of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram under refrigerator second embodiment refrigerating state of the present invention.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is refrigerator second embodiment refrigeration evaporator or refrigerating evaporator of the present invention independent defrost.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of refrigerator second embodiment control method of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings, the present invention will be described in detail.But these embodiments are not intended to limit this Invention, the transformation in structure or function that those skilled in the art are made according to these embodiments are all contained in this hair In bright protection scope.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is shown first embodiment of the invention, and refrigerator of the present invention includes compressor 1, condenser 2, electronics Expansion valve 3, evaporator 4, the defrosting sensor 5 being located on evaporator 4, the heat exchange blower fan 6 being used cooperatively with evaporator 4 and heating Element 7 and the control mechanism run for controlling refrigerator.Dry filter is additionally provided between electric expansion valve 3 and condenser 2 Device 8.To for the refrigerant pipe that refrigerant flows be sequentially connected compressor 1, condenser 2, device for drying and filtering 8, electric expansion valve 3 and Evaporator 4 is simultaneously formed into a loop.In the present invention, the heating element 7 is heater strip.
Shown in referring to Fig.1, under refrigerating state, refrigerant is compressed into the gas of high pressure by compressor 1, after condenser 2 Become highly pressurised liquid, then become the liquid of low-pressure low-temperature by electric expansion valve 3, become low-pressure gas using evaporator 4, And compressor 1 is returned to, repeat above-mentioned circulation.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2, under defrost state, gaseous coolant a part of high temperature enters compressor 1 with refrigerant pipeline, by It is acted in the cut-off of 1 valve block of compressor, this part gaseous coolant does not pass through compressor 1 to condenser 2, and the other side is due to electricity Sub- expansion valve 3 is closed, therefore will not enter condenser 2 by device for drying and filtering 8.Therefore, the refrigerator setting defrosting temperature Threshold value T is spent, defrosting sensor 5 measures the real-time temperature values X of evaporator 4, and as X < T, i.e. 4 temperature of evaporator is too low, the evaporation Device 4 needs defrost, is shut down by control mechanism control heat exchange blower fan 6, and evaporator 4 and extraneous heat exchange are deteriorated at this time, and then interior The refrigerant that portion retains under refrigerating state than increasing, and compressor 1 is shut down after the t1 time, and electric expansion valve 3 is closed, at this time refrigeration system Most of refrigerant can remain in evaporator 4, control mechanism starting heating element 7 begin to warm up, remain in 4 bottom of evaporator Refrigerant be heated rapidly, heat can be transferred to rapidly entire evaporator 4 by refrigerant pipeline and the thermally conductive of refrigerant, accelerate heat Transmitting, improves the working efficiency of heating element 7, shortens the defrost time.After defrost, in order to quickly make in evaporator 4 Pressure reduction, to be conducive to the starting of compressor 1, the aperture of electric expansion valve 3 can be opened to maximum after the t2 time is Pressure basically reaches balance in uniting, and then control mechanism control compressor 1 starts, and starts to freeze.
Fig. 4 to fig. 6 is second embodiment of the present invention, and the refrigerator includes the refrigeration system with series-parallel double evaporators System, the refrigeration system include compressor 1 ', condenser 2 ', the freezing component being connected between said elements and refrigeration component and For controlling the control mechanism of refrigerator operation.The refrigeration component include refrigeration capillary 91 ', refrigeration evaporator 41 ', be located at it is cold The refrigeration blower 61 ' and heating element that defrosting sensor 51 ' and refrigeration evaporator 41 ' on hiding evaporator 41 ' are used cooperatively 71 ' and electric expansion valve 3 ', the freezing component includes freezing capillary 92 ', refrigerating evaporator 42 ', is located at refrigerating evaporator The freezing blower 62 ' and heating element 72 ' that defrosting sensor 52 ' and refrigerating evaporator 42 ' on 42 ' are used cooperatively, it is described cold Freeze capillary 92 ' and refrigeration capillary 91 ' is arranged in parallel and is controlled by triple valve 93 ', the 3 ' both ends of electric expansion valve point Refrigeration evaporator 41 ' and refrigerating evaporator 42 ' are not connected to it.
On freezing branch road, refrigerant pipe is sequentially connected compressor 1 ', condenser 2 ', triple valve 93 ', freezing capillary It 92 ' and refrigerating evaporator 42 ' and is formed into a loop.Refrigeration branch road on, refrigerant pipe be sequentially connected compressor 1 ', condenser 2 ', Triple valve 93 ', refrigeration capillary 91 ', refrigeration evaporator 41 ', electric expansion valve 3 ' and refrigerating evaporator 42 ' are simultaneously formed into a loop.
In the present embodiment, the refrigerator setting defrosting temperature threshold T, defrosting sensor 51 ', 52 ' is measured cold respectively The real-time temperature values X of evaporator 41 ' and the real-time temperature values Y of refrigerating evaporator 42 ' is hidden, as X<T and Y>=T, i.e. refrigeration evaporator 41 ' temperature are too low, and refrigeration evaporator 41 ' needs defrost, switch to freezing side by control mechanism control triple valve 93 ', refrigerate wind Machine 61 ' shuts down, and simultaneously closes off electric expansion valve 3 ', and refrigeration evaporator 41 ' and extraneous heat exchange are deteriorated at this time, and then inside is deposited The refrigerant stayed under refrigerating state than increasing, and compressor 1 ' is shut down after the t1 time, and most of refrigerant of refrigeration system can retain at this time In refrigeration evaporator 41 ', control mechanism starting heating element 71 ' is begun to warm up, and remains in the cold of 41 ' bottom of refrigeration evaporator Matchmaker is heated rapidly, and heat can be transferred to rapidly entire refrigeration evaporator 41 ' by refrigerant pipeline and the thermally conductive of refrigerant, accelerates heat Amount transmitting, improves the working efficiency of heating element 71 ', shortens the defrost time.After defrost, in order to quickly steam refrigeration The aperture of electric expansion valve 3 ' can be opened to maximum to be conducive to the starting of compressor 1 ' by pressure reduction in hair device 41 ', After the t2 time, system pressure basically reaches balance, and then control mechanism control compressor 1 ' starts, and starts to freeze.
As Y<T and X>=T, i.e. 42 ' temperature of refrigerating evaporator is too low, and refrigerating evaporator 42 ' needs defrost, closes freezing wind Refrigerating evaporator 42 ' and extraneous heat exchange are deteriorated machine 61 ' at this time, and then the internal refrigerant retained is compressed than increasing under refrigerating state Machine 1 ' is shut down after the delay t1 time, and closes triple valve 93 ' and electric expansion valve 3 ', most of refrigerant meeting of refrigeration system at this time It remains in refrigerating evaporator 42 ', the refrigerant for remaining in 41 ' bottom of refrigeration evaporator is heated rapidly, refrigerant pipeline and refrigerant It is thermally conductive heat can be transferred to rapidly to entire refrigerating evaporator 42 ', accelerate heat transfer, improve heating element 71 ' Working efficiency shortens the defrost time.After defrost, in order to quickly make pressure reduction in refrigerating evaporator 42 ', thus favorably In the starting of compressor 1 ', the aperture of electric expansion valve 3 ' can be opened to maximum, after the t2 time, system pressure is basically reached Balance, then control mechanism control compressor 1 ' starts, and starts to freeze.
The t1 time is one minute in the present invention, and the t2 time is five minutes, the type of certain practical operation view refrigerator, volume And the actual conditions such as service life adjust.
The refrigerator 100 other constitute and operation be all for those of ordinary skills it is known, this In be not described in detail.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above are illustrated only for possible embodiments of the invention, The protection scope that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent embodiment made by technical spirit of the present invention or change It should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of defrosting control method of refrigerator, it is characterised in that: the refrigerator include compressor, condenser, electric expansion valve, It evaporator, the heat exchange blower fan for setting defrosting sensor on an evaporator, being used cooperatively with evaporator and heating element and is used for The control mechanism of refrigerator operation is controlled, the control method includes the following steps:
S1. setting defrosting temperature threshold T;
S2. defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature values X of evaporator, judges whether to need defrost;
If S3. X < T, i.e., evaporator needs defrost, closes heat exchange blower fan;
S4. compressor is shut down after the delay t1 time, simultaneously closes off electric expansion valve;
S5. starting heating element is evaporator defrosting;
S6. as X >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve;
S7. compressor is opened after the delay t2 time.
2. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step s 6, by electronic expansion Valve is adjusted to maximum.
3. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the t1 time is one minute.
4. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the t2 time is five minutes.
5. a kind of defrosting control method of refrigerator, it is characterised in that: the refrigerator includes the refrigeration with series-parallel double evaporators System, the refrigeration system include compressor, condenser, the freezing component being connected between said elements and refrigeration component and use In the control mechanism of control refrigerator operation, the refrigeration component includes refrigeration capillary, refrigeration evaporator, is located at refrigeration evaporator On defrosting sensor, the refrigeration blower that is used cooperatively with refrigeration evaporator and heating element and electric expansion valve, the freezing Component include freezing capillary, refrigerating evaporator, the defrosting sensor being located on refrigerating evaporator, with refrigerating evaporator cooperate make Freezing blower and heating element, the freezing capillary and refrigeration capillary paralleling are arranged and are controlled by triple valve, institute It states electric expansion valve both ends and is respectively connected to refrigeration evaporator and refrigerating evaporator, the control method includes the following steps:
S1. setting defrosting temperature threshold T;
S2. defrosting sensor measures the real-time temperature values X of refrigeration evaporator and the real-time temperature values Y of refrigerating evaporator, judgement are It is no to need defrost;
If S3. X<T and Y>=T, i.e. refrigeration evaporator need defrost, triple valve switches to freezing side, closes refrigeration blower, simultaneously Close electric expansion valve;
S4. starting heating element is refrigeration evaporator defrosting;
S5. as X >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve.
6. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: if S6. Y<T and X>=T, that is, freeze Evaporator needs defrost, closes freezing blower;S7. compressor is shut down after the delay t1 time, and closes triple valve and electronic expansion Valve starts heating element as refrigerating evaporator defrosting;S8. as Y >=T, heating element stops working, and opens electric expansion valve; S9. compressor is opened after the delay t2 time.
7. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step S5 and S8, by electronics Expansion valve is adjusted to maximum.
8. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the t1 time is one minute.
9. the defrosting control method of refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the t2 time is five minutes.
CN201811624830.6A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Control method of refrigerator Active CN109764607B (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530043A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-03 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 The control method of refrigeration system, refrigerator and refrigeration system
CN110940137A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator and control method thereof
CN111964338A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-20 星崎电机(苏州)有限公司 Electric heating linkage control system in refrigerator
CN112197403A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air cooler defrosting control method and device, storage medium and air cooler
CN112484390A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator temperature control method and device and refrigerator
CN113776255A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-10 北京云迹科技有限公司 Refrigeration cabinet and refrigeration system
CN113883800A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-04 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Refrigeration and defrosting control method of double-system refrigeration refrigerator
CN113883770A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and defrosting control method
CN113915870A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-01-11 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and control method thereof
CN115031462A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-09 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and defrosting method thereof

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110530043A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-03 合肥晶弘电器有限公司 The control method of refrigeration system, refrigerator and refrigeration system
CN110940137A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-03-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator and control method thereof
CN113883770A (en) * 2020-07-01 2022-01-04 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and defrosting control method
CN111964338A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-20 星崎电机(苏州)有限公司 Electric heating linkage control system in refrigerator
CN112197403A (en) * 2020-08-28 2021-01-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air cooler defrosting control method and device, storage medium and air cooler
CN112484390A (en) * 2020-11-26 2021-03-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Refrigerator temperature control method and device and refrigerator
CN113915870A (en) * 2021-03-05 2022-01-11 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator and control method thereof
CN113776255A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-10 北京云迹科技有限公司 Refrigeration cabinet and refrigeration system
CN113883800A (en) * 2021-10-28 2022-01-04 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Refrigeration and defrosting control method of double-system refrigeration refrigerator
CN113883800B (en) * 2021-10-28 2023-03-14 澳柯玛股份有限公司 Refrigeration and defrosting control method of double-system refrigeration refrigerator
CN115031462A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-09-09 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Refrigerator refrigerating system and defrosting method thereof

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Inventor after: Zhao Nanfeng

Inventor after: Ji Lisheng

Inventor after: Qi Feifei

Inventor after: Song Xiangpeng

Inventor after: Cui Zhanpeng

Inventor before: Ji Lisheng

Inventor before: Qi Feifei

Inventor before: Song Xiangpeng

Inventor before: Cui Zhanpeng

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