CN109772853A - Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment - Google Patents
Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109772853A CN109772853A CN201811513482.5A CN201811513482A CN109772853A CN 109772853 A CN109772853 A CN 109772853A CN 201811513482 A CN201811513482 A CN 201811513482A CN 109772853 A CN109772853 A CN 109772853A
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Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses kitchen waste pulping treatment equipment which comprises a spiral conveying component, a rolling crushing component and a spiral screening component, wherein a solid-liquid mixture is kitchen waste; the spiral conveying component can convey the kitchen waste to the rolling crushing component in a pressurizing manner; the rolling crushing component can crush and crack solid substances in the kitchen waste; the spiral screening component can realize screening and separation of solid substances and liquid substances in the kitchen waste; the first end of spiral conveying part is provided with the feed inlet, the second end of spiral screening part is provided with the discharge gate, kitchen garbage follows the feed inlet gets into among the kitchen garbage fragmentation slurrying treatment facility, through fragmentation, slurrying, solid-liquid separation back, follow the discharge gate is discharged. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the crushing rate is high, and the garbage treatment capacity is improved; the environment is protected and the sanitation is realized; the recycling of recyclable resources is realized, and the resources are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the centrifuges with rotary rotary drum, and be furnished with firm sleeve, be mainly used to separation have or
Without the liquid mixture (B04B 1/00) of solia particle, the invention particularly relates to kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment,
The invention further relates to the roller crushing components for the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment.
Background technique
Kitchen garbage refers to waste vegetable leaves caused by food and drink field, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, leftovers, leftovers, bone, shell
Deng referring to required source raw material and finished product (prepared food) or residue in daily life diet.
Kitchen garbage contains high moisture and organic matter, it is easy to addle, go mouldy, generate stench, increase germ
The propagation with disease is bred, is the primary pollution source of domestic waste.China is completely set up not yet at present perfects kitchen rubbish
The management system of rubbish processing, management system and suitable processing technique are also in not mature enough stage, complex treatment process, equipment
Defect is serious, and the production system drop run at present, which is run, emits leakage seriously, and production environment is severe, and the generation of secondary pollution can not also be kept away
Exempt from.
For current status, integrated system at a set of kitchen garbage is developed: pulp processing, weight being carried out to kitchen garbage
Slag separation, slurries purification, impurity dehydration are very urgent in the production system of one, and the renewable sources of energy in kitchen are respectively by heating
Centrifugation mentions oil, prepares bio-fuel；Slurries generate biogas by anaerobic digester system and are used as fuel or power generation, this can be reduced
Into the amount of the organic matter of landfill yard, the generation of foul smell and landfill leachate is reduced, rubbish can also be burnt to avoid excess moisture
It is adversely affected caused by burning processing.
It is domestic at present to have continued to use kitchen substantially for rubbish from cooking pretreatment in terms of the comprehensive treatment technique of organic pollutant
The preconditioning technique of rubbish is mainly collected by unified, and after being transported to kitchen treatment plant, sorting, slurrying, desanding, heating are mentioned
Oil processing, due in rubbish light weight sundries and heavy sundries be difficult to separate, it is often necessary to what sorting and desanding, technology
Complicated cumbersome, equipment even running difficulty is big, and investment operating cost is higher.
It is the technical solution of rotary drum refuse disposal system disclosed in patent document below.
Patent document CN2502788Y is disclosed mainly by rack, shell, main shaft, rotary knife rest, blade and motor form,
Blade by cutter shaft, cutter shaft disk rejection tablet formula is movable is installed on knife rest, blade it is L-shaped and a group by a group be arranged in knife rest
On, its L shape is mutually reported to the leadship after accomplishing a task setting between every group of blade, is mutually formed closed broken cut between blade when main shaft high speed rotation and is turned
Drum, can effectively solve the winding and broken bag problem of polybag.The substance of the blade of its rejection tablet formula such as bulk high rigidity can
Automatically the phenomenon that allowing knife to pass through by it, efficiently solve swaging clamp.Its structure is simple, percentage of damage is high, be rear road depth separation,
Comprehensive utilization provides reliable condition.
Patent document CN105381871B discloses the rotary drum sieve for kitchen garbage washing process, including in shell and shell
Going barrel sieve, going barrel sieve is along outer cover length direction arrangement and its rotary shaft and horizontal plane have angle, outer cover length direction
The first screw conveyor of one end be connected to feed hopper, the other end of conveyance conduit protrudes into the feeding end of going barrel sieve, conveying
Cleaning water pipe is connected on the outer wall of pipeline, the discharge end of going barrel sieve extends to the discharge port of the outer cover length direction other end,
The lower part of shell is successively arranged the first, second reception bucket along going barrel sieve input and output material direction, and second receives the close discharge port that struggles against
Side wall is equipped with the overflow baffle arranged vertically, and overflow baffle receives bucket for second and is separated into primary and secondary reception bucket, overflow baffle
Top is arranged in respectively by between going barrel sieve lower end minimum point and the horizontal line of highest point.Rotary drum sieve provided by the invention,
For the cleaning treatment of kitchen garbage, the swill in kitchen garbage is removed, thick impurity is sub-elected.
Patent document CN205269880U discloses the rotary drum sieve for kitchen garbage washing process, including in shell and shell
Going barrel sieve, going barrel sieve is along outer cover length direction arrangement and its rotary shaft and horizontal plane have angle, outer cover length direction
The first screw conveyor of one end be connected to feed hopper, the other end of conveyance conduit protrudes into the feeding end of going barrel sieve, conveying
Cleaning water pipe is connected on the outer wall of pipeline, the discharge end of going barrel sieve extends to the discharge port of the outer cover length direction other end,
The lower part of shell is successively arranged the first, second reception bucket along going barrel sieve input and output material direction, and second receives the close discharge port that struggles against
Side wall is equipped with the overflow baffle arranged vertically, and overflow baffle receives bucket for second and is separated into primary and secondary reception bucket, overflow baffle
Top is arranged in respectively by between going barrel sieve lower end minimum point and the horizontal line of highest point.Rotary drum sieve provided by the invention,
For the cleaning treatment of kitchen garbage, the swill in kitchen garbage is removed, thick impurity is sub-elected.
Rotary drum refuse disposal system function in patent document is all relatively simple, and rubbish material is transported from an equipment
It is very uneconomic workflow to another equipment.
Inventor, which further contemplates, can refer to pulp technology for making paper, use for reference Drum pulper technology.
Patent document CN2825714Y discloses a kind of Water-floating type high-concentration rotary-drum pulper, which includes rotary drum, turns
Drum both ends are equipped with end socket, there is axis seat and transmission gear forever outside end socket, and rotary drum is sleeping to be placed in a sink, are made in sink by motor
Rotary drum rotates, and has extruding rod in rotary drum.The present invention has the advantages that energy consumption is greatly reduced, rod is squeezed because being provided with, it
Pulping time also shorten dramatically.Three use the secondary stock product produced (such as packing board) of rotary drum size degradation, than low dense pulping
No matter the product of machine production, from appearance or inherent quality will improve a class.Four whole nations have thousands of household waste paper as
The papermaking enterprise of raw material probably estimates that annual amount of electricity saving can at least reduce by a hair if all changing rotary drum pulping machine
Power plants generating electricity, under the nervous situation of power generation energy resource especially now, for enterprise, it appears particularly important.Use rotary drum pulping
Machine pulping, while also improving the use value of domestic waste paper.
Patent document CN101671970A discloses a kind of Split type rotary drum pulping device, it includes pulper and screening machine,
There is rotary drum in pulper, several scraper plates are connected on drum inner wall, has screen drum in screening machine, offer several on screen drum wall
Sieve pore, pulper bottom plane are higher than screening machine bottom plane, cross starch the inclined form of cylinder be mounted on pulper and screening machine it
Between, it crosses slurry cylinder and is fixedly mounted on pedestal, the left port for crossing slurry cylinder is mounted on the grout outlet of rotary drum, and correspondence communicates, and is crossed and is starched
The right output port of cylinder is mounted in the stock inlet of screen drum, and correspondence communicates, and connection send grout hopper in spoon shape in rotary drum, send grout hopper with
Grout outlet is corresponding.The present invention is able to solve the prior art and there is the requirement that can not meet pulping technique and screening technology simultaneously,
It is easy to cause pulping quality and screening efficiency low, and the processing and manufacturing to equipment, hoisting transportation, installation and debugging work belt
The problem of larger difficulty.
Patent document CN104652153B discloses a kind of Drum pulper (1) for being used for size degradation recycled fibrous material (F).
Drum pulper (1) includes rotary drum (2).Rotary drum (2) includes size degradation component (8), is for from size degradation after size degradation component (8)
Fibrous material recycled fiber screen section (9), further include supply side (3), recycled fibrous material (F) passes through supply side (3) and supplies
It is given in rotary drum (2) and discharge end (4), the waste part of recycled fibrous material (F) gives off rotary drum by discharge end (4)
(2).Drum pulper (1) further includes the stock tank (5) below rotary drum (2), for receiving from recycled fibrous material (F) recycling
Fiber.The length of the screen section (9) of rotary drum (2) is at least the 50% of the total length of rotary drum (2).
Patent document CN204000425U discloses a kind of Drum pulper, including pulp crushing area and screening area, pulp crushing area packet
Containing the feed inlet and elevating hopper connected by sealing device, elevating hopper is equipped with water inlet pipe and drug-feeding tube, and screening area is equipped with screen cylinder, water spray
Pipe and stock tank.The sparge pipe is equipped with booster pump and water-pressure survey meter, and the water inlet pipe and drug-feeding tube front end are equipped with speed adjustment screw
Pump, the water inlet pipe and drug-feeding tube rear end are equipped with glass flow rate meter, and water inlet pipe nozzle and drug-feeding tube nozzle are all equipped with faucet mounted
Switch.The hole for water spraying of the sparge pipe is pyramid type long hole, and hole for water spraying bottom end middle and lower part position is equipped with spun yarn net.The screen cylinder
The sieve pore being equipped with is equipped with spun yarn net.The present invention has accurate adjustment pulp density, guarantees paper industry quality, keeps production more flexible
Property, the advantages of increasing economic efficiency, save production cost.
Patent document CN201288272Y discloses compound double-layer barrate type pulping engine for filtrating broken slurry and belongs to paper making equipment, especially
It is drum roller type hydraulic pulping machine, the pulper, including rotary drum, feed inlet, mechanical driving device, it is characterized in that: described
Rotary drum is followed successively by pulp crushing area since the feed inlet, pulping screens double-deck area, tailing cleaning area, and the double-deck area is screened in pulp crushing area, pulping
Inner wall is equipped with the knife plate and knife plate bracket of triangle, at least 2 partitions in every area, and the discharge gate of each partition circumferentially interacts
Arrangement.This design begins to constantly screen separation in pulp crushing area, and when tailing being made to enter cleaning area, amount containing slurry greatly reduces, and reduces
The pressure of screen fraction, cleans waste material quickly, is discharged as early as possible through spiral plate, production efficiency greatly improves.
Patent document CN201447625U discloses a kind of screen cleaner for tumbling pulp kneader, which is characterized in that feed hopper
It is located at the side of pulp crushing area cylinder, pulp crushing area cylinder and screening area cylinder link together, on the perimeter wall of pulp crushing area cylinder
Equipped with two guide rails, two guide rail supports are closed on the support support roller station below guide rail, are additionally provided with tooth on the cylinder perimeter wall of pulp crushing area
Wheel, gear couple with the retarder, fluid-flywheel clutch, motor for being located at pulp crushing area cylinder side respectively, play the role of transmitting power.
With the above arrangement, power consumption of the present invention is low, ton starches power consumption 15--20Kwh, saves 50% or so than conventional hydraulic pulper,
Low energy consumption for pulping, and chemicals can reduce 10% or more, and steam can save 60% or more.
Patent document CN203247446U discloses pulp technology for making paper, more particularly to a kind of rotary drum pulping system, knot
Structure include motor, support roller station, rotary drum, for accept from rotary drum be discharged paper pulp stock tank, for rotary drum outer surface will to be invested
The paper pulp stock pump that is washed into the water injector of stock tank and is connect with stock tank, motor and active support roller station are drivingly connected, turn
Drum is set to the top of support roller station and rotates with the rotation of support roller station, and water injector is set to the top of rotary drum, stock tank
It is set to the lower section of rotary drum；Rotary drum is cylindrical body, and rotary drum includes cylinder shell and inner cavity, cylinder shell be provided be connected to inner cavity it is logical
Hole；The inner wall of cylinder shell is provided with the projection that cross section is triangle.The rotary drum pulping machine is to utilize during pulping
Phase mutual friction pulping between paper fiber, so that the damage to paper fiber is small, preferably remain the original property of paper fiber and
Shape improves the quality of paper product, and the pulping speed of the rotary drum pulping system is fast so that the intensity of paper product is higher.
The material component of above-mentioned Drum pulper processing is far from the complicated component of rubbish, therefore, the rotary drum of paper grade (stock)
Formula pulper cannot be used directly for the processing of the processing of rubbish, especially kitchen garbage.
Based on the prior art, designs and pulp processing is carried out to kitchen garbage, weight slag separates, slurries purify, impurity is de-
Water is in the R&D direction that the production equipment of one is those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, can expeditiously size degradation solid-liquid be mixed it is an object of the present invention to proposing roller crushing component
Solid matter in object especially kitchen garbage, so that energy consumption is greatly reduced.
The second object of the present invention is proposition kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, can be in a kitchen garbage
After charging, size degradation, pulp, screening, separating treatment task are completed in same equipment, without with transporting between different devices just
In the intermediate raw material of working process kitchen garbage, the treatment effeciency and Environmental Safety of kitchen garbage are greatly improved.
The third object of the present invention is to propose to kitchen garbage progress pulp processing, weight slag separate, slurries purify, miscellaneous
Matter dehydration achievees the purpose that waste utilization in the production equipment of one to the maximum extent.
For this purpose, the present invention proposes milling roller, which is characterized in that the milling roller includes the first cylinder and weight member；
First cylinder has closed 4th inner cavity, and the weight member is installed in the 4th inner cavity；
The weight member includes the second axle body and balance weight assembly, wherein the second axle body and first cylinder are solid
Fixed or be flexibly connected, the balance weight assembly and the second axle body are movable or are fixedly connected；
The weight member be arranged so that: in the case where milling roller rotation, the balance weight assembly can be relative to
The second axle body is swung or rotation, so that the position of centre of gravity of milling roller entirety keeps low level.
For this purpose, the present invention also proposes roller crushing component, it is special for crushing the solid matter in fragmentation solidliquid mixture
Sign is: the roller crushing component includes roller body and milling roller as described herein, wherein
The roller body has cylindrical second inner chamber；
The interior diameter of the roller body is greater than the overall diameter of the milling roller；
The milling roller can the free movement in the second inner chamber of the roller body begin and by means of the weight of itself
All morning the gravitional force extreme lower position movement in the second inner chamber of the roller body；
The roller body under external force, rotates by the central axis of its own, the inner wall of the roller body
Gravitional force extreme lower position change with rotary motion, the milling roller is thus relative to the roller body, along described the
The circular arc inner surface oscillating traverse motion of two inner cavities, so crush and fragmentation described in consolidating in solidliquid mixture in second inner chamber
State substance.
For this purpose, the present invention also proposes kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, technical characteristic: it includes spiral transport unit
Part, roller crushing component as described herein and spiral screening part, wherein the solidliquid mixture is kitchen garbage；
The end of the spiral transfer member, the roller crushing component and the spiral screening part is fixedly connected
It is connected together, forms drum assembly；
The spiral transfer member has first inner chamber, and the roller crushing component has the second inner chamber, the spiral shell
Revolving screening part has third inner cavity, and three inner cavity sequential communication is together；
The spiral transfer member can be by kitchen garbage pressurized transfer to the roller crushing component；The roller crushing
Component can crush the solid matter in the kitchen garbage, fragmentation；The spiral screening part can be realized the kitchen
Solid matter in rubbish and the screening of liquid separate；
The first end of the spiral transfer member is provided with feed inlet, and the spiral screening part is provided with discharge port,
The kitchen garbage enters in the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment from the feed inlet, through size degradation, pulp, solid-liquid point
From rear, it is discharged from the discharge port.
Other technical solutions according to the present invention can also include following one or more technical characteristics.So long as
Technical characteristic combination be it is enforceable, the new technical solution thus formed belongs to a part of the invention.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Unique structure, percentage of damage are high, improve garbage disposal ability；
Stable drive；Reduce noise；It is easy to use；
Reduce the damage in garbage processing procedure to human body and environment, environmentally-friendly sanitary；
Energy consumption is greatly reduced, and is realized the recycling of recyclable resource, is economized on resources；
Production is more flexible, and is increased economic efficiency, and production cost is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to attached drawing, feature, advantage of the invention and characteristic are able to more preferably by the description of following description
Understanding, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1: the stereoscopic schematic diagram of an embodiment of kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment of the invention；
Another stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 2: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One stereoscopic schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Fig. 3: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
Another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Fig. 4: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
The another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Fig. 5: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein
Roller body is removed.
The another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Fig. 6: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein
Roller body is removed.
One stereoscopic schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Fig. 7: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
Another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Fig. 8: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein
Cylinder is transmitted to be removed；
The another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Fig. 9: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein
It transmits cylinder and a propulsion conveyor screw is removed；
The another stereoscopic schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Figure 10: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment,
In, it transmits cylinder and two propulsion conveyor screws is removed；
The one of the spiral screening part first embodiment of Figure 11: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment is three-dimensional
Schematic diagram；
Another schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 12: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein portion
Components are divided to be removed；
The another schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 13: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein portion
Components are divided to be removed；
The another schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 14: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein portion
Components are divided to be removed, screening conveyor screw 303, sieve pore cleaning brush 305 and screening cylinder 306 are revealed；
The another schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 15: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein portion
Components are divided to be removed, screening conveyor screw 303, sieve pore cleaning brush 305 and screening cylinder 306 are revealed；
The one of the screening conveyor screw 303 of the spiral screening part of Figure 16: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Stereoscopic schematic diagram；
The one of the good slurries collection assembly of the spiral screening part of Figure 17: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Stereoscopic schematic diagram；
The three-dimensional signal of the one of the milling roller of the roller crushing component of Figure 18: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Figure；
The three-dimensional signal of the one of the milling roller of the roller crushing component of Figure 19: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Figure, wherein cutting net cover 251 is removed；
One explosive decomposition of the milling roller of the roller crushing component of Figure 20: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Schematic diagram；
One explosive decomposition schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Figure 21: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One explosive decomposition schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Figure 22: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One explosive decomposition schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 23: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One perspective cross-sectional of the milling roller of the roller crushing component of Figure 24: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Schematic diagram；
One perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of the roller crushing component of Figure 25: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of the spiral transfer member of Figure 26: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
One explosive decomposition perspective cross-sectional of the spiral screening part of Figure 27: Figure 11 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Schematic diagram；
The schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 28: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment；
The signal of the second embodiment of the spiral screening part of Figure 29: Fig. 1 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Figure, wherein part is removed, and screening conveyor screw is revealed；
Another schematic diagram of the spiral screening part of Figure 30: Figure 29 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, wherein mud
Beach volleyball outlet is revealed；
The right view of the screening conveyor screw of the spiral screening part of Figure 31: Figure 29 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Figure；
The forward sight of the screening conveyor screw of the spiral screening part of Figure 32: Figure 29 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
Figure.
Same or similar element uses same numeral mark in the figure, and different elements uses different number marks
Note, in which: 100, spiral transfer member；101, feed hopper；102, feed inlet support frame；103, cylinder is transmitted；104, spiral shell is promoted
Revolve body；105, feed inlet；106, first inner chamber；200, roller crushing component；201, motor support frame；202, roller bracket；
203, main cylinder section；204, end ring section；205, support roller station；206, motor；207, retarder；208, driving gear；209, driven
Gear ring；210, raceway is supported；211, support shaft；212, stopping wheel；213, first bearing seat；214, second inner chamber；215, second
Bearing block；220, roller body；240, drive section；250, milling roller；251, net cover is cut；252, the first cylinder；253, second
Axis body；254, the 4th inner cavity；255, the first frustum-conical portion；256, the second central cylindrical portion；257, third frustum-conical portion；
258, the first milling roller sealing plate；259, the second milling roller sealing plate；260, dynamical system；261, the first demarcation plate；262, second point
Partition；263, clump weight；264, counterweight is linked up with；265, the first rolling bearing；270, support roller station group；280, section is supported；
300, spiral screening part；301, good serum outlet support frame；303, conveyor screw is screened；304, screening area seal closure；305, it sieves
Hole cleaning brush；306, cylinder is screened；307, gathering screw body；308, transmission gear；309, motor is screened；313, sparge pipe；
314, third inner cavity；315, screening area seal receptacle；316, solid waste exports；317, the second rolling bearing；318, good slurries go out
Mouthful；319, striker plate；320, water pistol；321, silt outlet.
The direction of the rotation centerline for being longitudinally or axially defined as drum assembly of this paper.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Design philosophy according to the present invention, the technological core equipment of kitchen garbage processing are that roll-type rolls rotary drum pulp screening
Remove the gred all-in-one machine, and also referred to as kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, structure is referring to Fig. 1-2 comprising: it is roller body 220, interior
Milling roller 250, feed inlet 105, weight slag discharge port are set, three treatment regions are divided into:
Homocline material casting delivery area comprising: the anti-twisted rope of size degradation projecting teeth, inner wall, pusher single-wire helix, inner wall material casting plate；
It is built-in to roll area comprising: inner wall helical teeth, the outer helical teeth of the milling roller 250 position in the middle part of the milling roller 250
Body, built-in 250 positioning retainer ring of milling roller, 250 pan feeding cone of the milling roller；
Multi-thread spiral slurries screening slagging-off Disengagement zone comprising: sieve plate, sieve pore cleaning brush 305, sieve pore cleaning hairbrush are fixed
Position device, sieve pore clean water pipe, nozzle.
Inventor also designs weight slag dehydration conveying propelling worm all-in-one machine comprising: squeezing slurry reflux pipe, cylinder
Supporting carrier roller, screening area seal closure 304, connects stock tank, connects stock tank bottom weight slag gathering screw transmission gear 308.
Inventor also designs weight slag and mentions slag screw conveyor comprising: screening unit weight slag material casting plate, screening unit weight
Slag promotes spiral, good serum outlet 318, slurries elevator pump, slurries level-sensing device, foul smell to collect hole.
The high speed size degradation slurrying executive device of the size degradation pulp all-in-one machine includes:
I, cutterhead rotor；
II, rotor gets rid of arm；
III, cutterhead stator；
IV, stator screen tray.
The specific embodiment of this technology design is as follows:
The rubbish from cooking that large and medium-sized food and drink place is discarded is poured into packaged type size degradation pulp all-in-one machine, enough starting capacities
Afterwards, all-in-one machine size degradation slurrying on the spot rapidly is opened, is pumped into over-the-counter buried reservoir after the completion, storage is quantitative, is periodically turned by receiving fortune vehicle
It is transported to kitchen treatment plant subsequent processing.
Size degradation pulp all-in-one machine operation sequence is described below:
All-in-one machine transmission device is opened, barrel body rotation drives the built-in milling roller 250, makes the built-in milling roller 250
In cylinder with cylinder is tangent rotates in same direction, inside and outside cylinder-shaped rolls area at one, when reaching rated speed, from the feed inlet
105 uniform feedings after material enters all-in-one machine from entrance, while being pushed by built-in spiral to area is rolled, while by material casting
The effect of plate is brought to a high position, and under gravity, material keeps organic matter broken on from high falling to size degradation projecting teeth
Solution, and this size degradation will not be such that impurity such as plastic chopstick etc. is broken；
Material while size degradation, while be transported to and roll area, into after rolling area, material is rolled by the milling roller 250
The lower further size degradation pulp of organic matter is acted on, while the effect of rolling does not carry out size degradation to material, the material after rolling ---
Including slurries, weight impurity etc. --- enter screening area together, slurries are in screening area, less than the slurries and small part weight in aperture
Slag enters slurry tank；
Then cylinder is discharged under the action of built-in multi-thread spiral in impurity greater than aperture, is dehydrated heel row into squeezing dewatering machine
System out；
Enter the miscellaneous spiral of re-scheduling by the way that precipitation weight is miscellaneous by the slurries that sieve pore enters good stock tank, and by proposing slag spiral
Discharge, good slurry are then sent to subsequent processing by stock pump；
Rubbish from cooking is poured into size degradation pulp working chamber by the fast-open type pot cover equipped with damping shock absorption and sealing device, quantitative
To specified volume, for example, about 200L, on-site control device working interface is operated, selects rubbish attribute such as vegetable fibers class, bone
Matter shellfish, mixing sundries class, to start the actuating motor 206 equipped with torque defense system and execute deceleration and sealing device, with
Drive high speed size degradation slurrying executive device, the quick size degradation of rubbish from cooking in size degradation pulp working chamber is starched with different operating revolving speed
Change to granularity 10mm hereinafter, start non blocking type conveying device immediately, the good slurry in good slurry cushion chamber after size degradation is delivered to
Outdoor buried reservoir.Non blocking type conveying device installs flow controller, and feedback slurrying completes signal to on-site control device, control
System executes the motor 206 and non blocking type conveying device switches to idling mode, and operation on-site control device working interface opens
Dynamic automatic flushing device rinses wall built-up residue in size degradation pulp working chamber and good slurry cushion chamber, and defeated by non blocking type conveying device
It send to outdoor buried reservoir and stores, complete size degradation on the spot, the pulping process of rubbish from cooking.
High speed size degradation slurrying executive device design feature:
After the starting of high speed size degradation slurrying executive device, size degradation vegetables, pericarp, fat are quickly cut by cutterhead rotor cutter
Etc. light wastes, while cutterhead stator capture glass, shell, the heavys waste such as bone drive rotor to get rid of arm by cutterhead rotor,
It is smashed to granularity 10mm hereinafter, wherein cutterhead stator is big by control tooth intercolumniation adjusting granularity equipped with tooth form tooth column
It is small, accepted stock is finally filtered out by stator screen tray.
This technology core is using integrated form size degradation slurrying all-in-one machine, on the spot by the rubbish from cooking of the daily generation in food and drink place
After size degradation decrement, pulp storage, it is uniformly transported to the centralized processing of kitchen treatment plant.
Key technology is:
Rubbish from cooking slurrying, storage on the spot are realized in the design of core equipment integrated form, are transported to kitchen with traditional unified receive
Treatment plant's centralized processing is compared, and yield is not only improved, and is alleviated rubbish from cooking to social environmental pollution diffusion and downstream and is administered machine
The pressure of structure processing, moreover it is possible to realize and receive fortune volume decrement, reduce kitchen treatment plant garbage collecting and transferring, equipment investment, fortune by a relatively large margin
The expenses such as row processing.
No matter realizing the total matter size degradation slurrying of lightweight, heavy by special high speed size degradation slurrying executive device, entirely
The sorting of journey no-sundries, sundries has rear end kitchen treatment plant to be uniformly processed after crushing, without separately setting sundries processing unit.With it is traditional
Broken, sorting, slurrying, sand removing process are compared to significantly compression processing process route.
By in non blocking type conveying device cam bitangent seal structure for conveying, realize slurrying overall process without blocking,
No leakage, without abrasion.And realize that automatic high speed, idling, shutdown are cut by the flow rate detecting device feedback signal of outlet end setting
It changes.
For this purpose, applicant proposes key equipment --- kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment and its building block it is preferred
Embodiment, and seek to protect by law.
Referring to patent document CN2825714Y, it discloses a kind of Water-floating type high-concentration rotary-drum pulper, the water pulper packets
Rotary drum is included, rotary drum both ends are equipped with end socket, there is bearing block and transmission gear outside end socket, and rotary drum is sleeping to be placed in a sink, by described
Motor 206 rotates the rotary drum in sink, there is extruding rod in rotary drum.Rod is squeezed because being provided with, its pulping time is also greatly
Shorten.With the secondary stock of rotary drum size degradation product produced --- such as packing board, than the product of low concentration pulper production, no matter
A class will be improved from appearance or inherent quality.
The built-in processing for rolling design and being also very suitable for solidliquid mixture such as kitchen garbage of this big pony roll, and
And enclosed processing environment is conducive to the safety and Environmental security of operator.And the two roll calender of external is only suitable for admittedly
The working process of body material such as metal, rubber is not suitable for the processing of rubbish.
Inventor concludes accordingly, rotary drum add squeeze rod combination be conducive to submission pulp type solidliquid mixture pulping
Treatment effeciency, and kitchen garbage is similar to paper pulp, thus inventor expects adding such drum assembly into the milling roller 250
Combination Design thought is in the processing equipment of kitchen garbage.
For this purpose, referring to Fig.1 8,19,20,24, a preferred embodiment of milling roller 250 according to the present invention is described
Milling roller 250 includes the first cylinder 252 and weight member.Referring to Fig.1 8,19,20, the shape of first cylinder 252 can be
Cylindrical, shuttle shape or elliptical cylinder-shape, can roll around in the cavity of such as one cylindrical roller.It is described to match
Heavy parts are used to increase the weight of the milling roller 250, to increase the rolling effect to kitchen garbage.The weight member can
To be multiple weight spheres, weight cylinder or weight block, they are freely placed in the cylinder, advantageously, institute
Weight member is stated with structure and features described below.
Referring to Figure 24, first cylinder 252 has closed 4th inner cavity 254, and the weight member is installed in institute
It states in the 4th inner cavity 254.It is understood that first cylinder 252 is ground at both ends by the first milling roller sealing plate 258 and second
Pressure roller sealing plate 259 seals, and thus the inside of first cylinder 252 forms the 4th inner cavity 254, advantageously, described first
Milling roller sealing plate 258 and the second milling roller sealing plate 259 are removably tightly connected with first cylinder 252, to fit
When installation, safeguard weight member in the 4th inner cavity 254.
Referring to Figure 20,24, the weight member includes the second axle body 253 and balance weight assembly, wherein the second axle body
253 with the fixed or movable connection of first cylinder 252, the balance weight assembly and 253 activity of the second axle body or fixed connect
It connects.It is understood that the second axle body 253 can be fixed together by welding with first cylinder 252 or screw thread
It links together.Preferably, as shown in figure 20, the second axle body 253 passes through the first rolling bearing with first cylinder 252
265 link together.The balance weight assembly is, for example, weight block with holes, can actively be sleeved on the second axle body
On 253, the weight block with holes can also be connected to by rolling bearing by mobilizable mode and the second axle body 253
Together.Optionally, in the case of the second axle body 253 is flexibly connected with first cylinder 252, the weight with holes
Block can also link together by fixed form and the second axle body 253.Preferably, the balance weight assembly has described below
Structure and connection type.
Referring to Figure 24, the weight member is arranged so that: in the case where the milling roller 250 rotation, the counterweight
Component can swing or rotate relative to the second axle body 253, so that the position of centre of gravity of 250 entirety of the milling roller keeps low
Position.It is understood that since the balance weight assembly is flexibly connected with the second axle body 253, as long as by the counterweight
The center of gravity of component not be arranged to be overlapped with the central axis of the second axle body 253, and the balance weight assembly is in own wt
Under effect, it is always to revert to the minimum position of gravitional force, that is, relative to ground, the lowest order of the balance weight assembly center of gravity
It sets.That is, the balance weight assembly plays the role of tuned mass damper, so that the milling roller 250 is passively rotating
Shi Wending avoids the amplitude of fluctuation in cylinder 200 excessive.
Gravitional force changes milling roller 250 described above during rotation, thus can be by potential energy
It can reach to the better rolling effect of kitchen garbage.It is understood that the milling roller 250 can be not only used for kitchen rubbish
The processing of rubbish can be used for the processing of paper pulp or other solidliquid mixtures.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1 8,19,20, first cylinder 252 has the shape of revolving body, and vertical with shuttle shape
To cross sectional shape.It is understood that the shape of revolving body is conducive to rotary motion, the longitudinal section shape of shuttle shape is similar to stream
Line style is conducive to the longitudinal flow of kitchen garbage.
Referring to Figure 24, first cylinder 252 includes three parts: the first frustum-conical portion 255, the second central cylindrical portion
256 and third frustum-conical portion 257, wherein the inner cavity of second central cylindrical portion 256 forms the 4th inner cavity
254.It is understood that the both ends of second central cylindrical portion 256 can be by 261 He of the first demarcation plate referring to Figure 24
The connection of second demarcation plate 262, first demarcation plate 261 and second demarcation plate 262 can be closed plate, be also possible to band
Orifice plate, the 4th inner cavity 254 are mainly closed by the first milling roller sealing plate 258 and the second milling roller sealing plate 259, are prevented
Only kitchen garbage enters.First frustum-conical portion 255, second central cylindrical portion 256 and the third frustum of a cone
Part 257 can be connected by welding manner or flange seal mode.
Referring to Figure 24, the weight member is installed in the 4th inner cavity 254 of second central cylindrical portion 256
In.It is understood that second central cylindrical portion 256 is the pith for generating rolling effect, therefore, the counterweight
Component is suitable to 256 application of the second central cylindrical portion effect.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1 8,20,21,24, the milling roller 250 further includes cutting net cover 251, wherein the cutting
Net cover 251 is covered by the outer surface of second central cylindrical portion 256 of first cylinder 252.It is understood that
It is that first cylinder 252 is usually made of metal material such as carbon steel or stainless steel, the cutting net cover 251 can be by gold
Belong to silk thread to weave, can also be made of high molecular material such as rubber.
The cutting net cover 251 is made of two groups of helical racks, wherein every group of helical rack is pressed and first cylinder 252
Central axis determines that the mode of angle extends along the outer surface of second central cylindrical portion 256 at one, and described two groups
Helical rack is arranged by cross one another mode, to form reticular structure.Referring to Figure 20, the determining angle for example 10 ゜ extremely
Between 45 ゜, it is preferable that the determining angle is, for example, 15 ゜, 20 ゜ or 30 ゜.Helical rack in every group of helical rack is parallel to each other.
The helical rack also referred to as cuts strip shape body, can have the sharp edge of a knife, for generating in roller compaction process to kitchen garbage
Cut off the technical effect of segmentation.Two groups of helical racks can intersect not identical with the central axis of first cylinder 252
Angle.Therefore, the cutting net cover 251 achievees the effect that better fragmentation kitchen garbage.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 20,24, first cylinder 252 further includes the first milling roller sealing plate 258 and described
Second milling roller sealing plate 259, for closing the both ends of first cylinder 252.It is rolled described in such advantageous protection of design
Roller 250 is not by the erosion of kitchen garbage.
Preferably, as shown in figure 24, first cylinder 252 further includes first demarcation plate 261 and second point described
Partition 262, wherein first demarcation plate 261 and second demarcation plate 262 are located at described the of first cylinder 252
The both ends of two central cylindrical portions 256.It is understood that first demarcation plate 261 and second demarcation plate 262 can
To weld or be bolted to the both ends of second central cylindrical portion 256 of first cylinder 252.
The both ends of the second axle body 253 are fixed with first demarcation plate 261 and second demarcation plate 262 respectively
Ground is movably connected with.It is understood that being fixedly connected here can be welding or threaded connection, the flexible connection can
To be sleeve connection or rolling bearing connection.Such design is conducive to the weight member and efficiently acts against the milling roller
On 250.
Preferably, as shown in figure 24, the second axle body 253 is arranged along the central axis of the milling roller 250.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 20,24, the balance weight assembly includes clump weight 263 and counterweight hook 264, wherein described
Clump weight 263 and the counterweight hook 264 is movably connected with, the counterweight hook 264 with the second axle body 253 fixedly or
It is movably connected with.The center of gravity that such design guarantees balance weight assembly is conducive to produce far from the rotary centerline of the milling roller 250
Growing situation can be with the transformation of kinetic energy.
Preferably, as shown in figure 20, the both ends of the second axle body 253 are by means of rolling bearing respectively with described first
Demarcation plate 261 and second demarcation plate 262 are movably connected with.Such design is conducive to the balance weight assembly and responds rapidly to institute
State the rotationally-varying of milling roller 250.
Preferably, multiple balance weight assemblies are mounted in the 4th inner cavity 254 of the milling roller 250.Such as
3,4 or 5 balance weight assemblies are evenly arranged on the second axle body 253.
Preferably, the cutting net cover 251 is made of high molecular material；The high molecular material be rubber, plastics or
Carbon fiber.High molecular material is more wear-resisting, and has buffer function, can effectively reduce the milling roller 250 at work
Vibration.
In order to use milling roller 250 described above in kitchen garbage is handled, referring to Fig. 3-6, Figure 21,25, according to this hair
The first embodiment of bright roller crushing component 200, for crushing the solid matter in fragmentation solidliquid mixture, feature exists
In: the roller crushing component 200 includes the roller body 220 and the milling roller 250, wherein referring to Figure 25, the roller
Body 220 has cylindrical second inner chamber 214；The interior diameter of the roller body 220 is greater than the overall diameter of the milling roller 250；
The milling roller 250 can the free movement in the second inner chamber 214 of the roller body 220, and by means of the weight of itself
Amount, always towards the gravitional force extreme lower position movement in the second inner chamber 214 of the roller body 220；The roller body
220 under external force, rotates by the central axis of its own, and the gravitional force of the inner wall of the roller body 220 is most
Lower position changes with rotary motion, and the milling roller 250 is thus relative to the roller body 220, along the second inner chamber
214 circular arc inner surface oscillating traverse motion, so crush and fragmentation described in consolidating in solidliquid mixture in second inner chamber 214
State substance.
It is understood that the solidliquid mixture is, for example, the mixed of kitchen garbage, paper pulp or other solids and liquid
Close object.The overall diameter of the milling roller 250 can be regarded as the overall diameter of second central cylindrical portion 256.
It is understood that the roller crushing component 200 can be used alone as in the prior art, it only need to be in institute
The both ends installation seal plug or closing ring flange for stating roller body 220, form the independent roller crushing component 200 or dress
It sets.The roller crushing component 200 can also be used as a composition of kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described below
Component to use the mounting flange that need to be only open in the both ends installation center of the roller body 220.
To guarantee that the milling roller 250 can move automatically in the roller body 220, the milling roller 250 it is outer straight
Interior diameter of the diameter generally than the roller body 220 is much smaller, for example, the overall diameter of the milling roller 250 is the roller body
0.618 times, 0.5 times, 0.4 times, 0.382 times, 0.2 times of 220 interior diameter.The overall diameter of the milling roller 250 is smaller, right
The axial flow resistance of kitchen garbage is also small.
It is understood that the roller body 220 is generally made of heavy metal such as iron or ferrous alloy, and therefore, institute
It states roller body 220 and is provided with the second inner chamber 214 and be conducive to adjust its weight according to different diameter dimensions, that is, adjust
The averag density of the roller body 220 is saved, so that the roller body 220 has optimal size degradation effect to the kitchen garbage.
The diameter of the roller body 220 is smaller, and wall thickness should be larger.
It is understood that reduce the axial flow resistance to kitchen garbage, the milling roller 250 of airflow design
The most rationally, but its manufacturing cost is excessively high, and the revolving body that shuttle shape or loom shuttle shape are longitudinal section shape is comparatively close to
It is streamlined, but processing cost is lower.In other words, the milling roller 250 includes three parts, and centre is one section of cylindrical body, and both ends are
Circular cone stage body, the two circular cone stage bodies can be an equal amount of symmetric body, are also possible to asymmetric setting.
The main part of the milling roller 250 namely its cylindrical middle section is coated with high molecular material covering,
The difference between the density of the milling roller 250 and the density of the kitchen garbage can be reduced, size degradation effect is improved, meanwhile,
Since the roller body 220 is generally also made of metallic iron or ferrous alloy, the milling roller 250 and the roller body 220
Free free relative motion is easy to cause direct collision between the two, therefore, the high molecular material covering
Play buffer protection function.The high molecular material also have the advantages that it is corrosion resistant, described in the severe rubbish environment
Milling roller 250 also functions to anti-corrosion protection effect.The cavity design of the milling roller 250 is also advantageous that in the adjusting milling roller
250 averag density, and it is possible to which the 4th inner cavity 254 in the milling roller 250 is reconfigured multiple small weight bodies, just
The Density Distribution that the milling roller 250 can dynamically be changed further increases the impact force of the milling roller 250, reaches to meal
The better size degradation effect of kitchen rubbish.
It is based on stirring theory, in the milling roller in the design concept of the end of the milling roller 250 installation weight body
250 by means of itself weight, near the gravitional force extreme lower position in the second inner chamber 214 of the roller body 220
Reciprocally swinging, the regular laminar flow of kitchen garbage easy to form is unfavorable for reaching stirring crushing effect, and counterweight in irregular shape
Body can upset the flowing of the kitchen garbage, form turbulent flow, improve stirring crushing effect.It is described to be passed through by the first weight body
Rolling bearing is flexibly connected with the milling roller 250, so that it may it is opposite with the milling roller 250 to form first weight body
Movement, advantageously upsets flowing of the kitchen garbage in the roller crushing component 200.The second axle body 253 is pressed
Welding or the mode being threadedly coupled extend one end or the both ends of the milling roller 250.One end of first weight body
Portion is provided with bearing socket, and the outer ring of the rolling bearing is mounted in the bearing socket in the way of tight fit, the rolling
The inner ring of bearing is mounted on the second axle body 253 in the way of tight fit.
The milling roller 250 can the free movement in the second inner chamber 214 of the roller body 220, and by means of
The weight of itself, always towards the gravitional force extreme lower position movement in the second inner chamber 214 of the roller body 220.It can
Pounding for weight up and down motion is played just because of the potential variation of the milling roller 250 during the motion with understanding
Effect is fallen, gravitional force is effectively converted into the size degradation effect to kitchen garbage.
The roller body 220 under external force, rotates by the center line of its own, the roller body 220
Gravitional force extreme lower position in the second inner chamber 214 changes with rotary motion, the milling roller 250 thus relative to
The roller body 220, along the circular arc inner surface oscillating traverse motion of the second inner chamber 214, and then crush and fragmentation described in the
The solid matter in solidliquid mixture in two inner cavities 214.It is understood that by the motor 206 and frictional drive or
Gear drive, the roller body 220 rotate, although relative to ground, the second inner chamber of the roller body 220
The coordinate of 214 minimum point in rotary motion does not change, that is, lowest potential energy point does not change, but the roller body
The coordinate of point on the surface of 220 second inner chamber 214 is changed with rotary motion.The roller body 220 and institute
State milling roller 250 relative rotary motion generate the kitchen garbage circumferencial direction flowing, and the roller body 220 and institute
The circumferential runner not instead of uniform depth between milling roller 250, wedge like are stated, therefore generates liquid pressure in direction of rotation
Contracting, reaches the technical effect of the solid matter in kitchen garbage described in pressure break, size degradation.
Preferably, as shown in figure 25, the cross-sectional area of the milling roller 250 is described the second of the roller body 220
The a quarter of the cross-sectional area of inner cavity 214 is to half.Designing points are that kitchen garbage is in the roller crushing portion
Cross-sectional flow area in part 200 cannot be too big, otherwise influences the treatment effeciency of rubbish, and cause to hinder to axial flowing.
Preferably, the multiple second solid weight bodies are placed in the 4th inner cavity 254 of the milling roller 250.It can
With understanding, the volume of each solid weight body can be much smaller than the volume of the 4th inner cavity 254, thus, solid counterweight
Body can freely roll in the 4th inner cavity 254, and then dynamic changes the Density Distribution of the milling roller 250, according to most
Small potential energy principle, variable density will lead to the efficiency that potential energy is kinetic energy and maximize, and thus generate better rubbish size degradation effect
Fruit.
Preferably, the second axle body 253 crosses the milling roller 250, and stretches at the both ends of the milling roller 250
Out, the balance weight assembly is installed on the second axle body 253 in the end of the milling roller 250.It is understood that institute
Stating balance weight assembly can be one or two, and the construction and arrangement of the second axle body 253 are thus different.Second axis
Longitudinal the 4th inner cavity 254 through the milling roller 250 of body 253 is compact-sized arrangement, and fixation can be by the stone roller
The closing flange supports at the both ends of pressure roller 250 and fixation.Even if the second axle body 253 is at the both ends of the milling roller 250
Portion is stretched out, and the balance weight assembly can also be installed only at one end of the second axle body 253, and the other end does not install the counterweight
Component.
Preferably, the balance weight assembly is two, is installed in described second at the both ends of the milling roller 250 respectively
On axis body 253.It is understood that symmetrically installing two balance weight assemblies at the both ends of the milling roller 250, it is ensured that
The moving equilibrium of the milling roller 250 is not to generate excessive axial motion, guarantees equipment safety reliability service.
Preferably, the center line of the second axle body 253 is overlapped with the central axis of first cylinder 252.It can manage
Solution, the composite structure that center line is overlapped is the most stable, can reduce by 220 groups of the second axle body 253 and the roller body
The movement for closing structure is uncertain.Optionally, the central axis of the center line of the second axle body 253 and the roller body 220
In parallel but it is not overlapped, it is such to configure the more uncertain turbulent flow that can produce kitchen garbage, be conducive to improve garbage disposal
Effect.
Preferably, first weight body has dumbbell shape.It is understood that the shape of dumbbell is relatively multiple
It is miscellaneous, to be conducive to the conventional flowing for upsetting the kitchen garbage, and then improve rubbish size degradation efficiency.Optionally, described first
Weight body is crux, triangle or Y-shaped.
Preferably, the high molecular material covering is made of rubber, plastics, carbon fiber.It is understood that macromolecule material
Material all has preferable acidproof or alkali corrosion property, is very suitable to kitchen garbage and handles such use environment.Carbon fiber tool
There are excellent intensity and wearability, but production cost is higher.
Preferably, multiple first convex bodies are distributed in the surface of the high molecular material covering.It is understood that described
First convex body is conducive to the size degradation to the solid matter of organic matter.Optionally, first convex body laterally has blade
Portion can carry out size degradation to the solid matter of the organic matter in rubbish.
Preferably, multiple second convex bodies are disposed on the outer surface of the first weight body of the balance weight assembly.It can manage
Solution, second convex body can increase the shape complexity of first weight body, increase sinuous flow effect.
Preferably, referring to Figure 25 and 28, the both ends setting of the roller body 220 of the roller crushing component 200 is limited
Position component, for limiting the axial movement of the milling roller 250.It is understood that the limiting component be, for example, annular solid,
The forms such as crossed body or well font.Such design can prevent the milling roller 250 in axial or longitudinal upper vibration or shifting
It is dynamic, it influences other components and works normally.
As shown in Figure 25,28, the limiting component is the multiple ladder-shaped plate sheets being arranged along the inner wall of the roller body 220,
Wherein, each ladder-shaped plate sheet bottom is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller body 220, in the every of the roller body 220
One end, the multiple ladder-shaped plate sheet upper bottom edge surround first passage circular hole, and the diameter of the first passage circular hole is greater than described
The overall diameter of milling roller 250.Such ladder-shaped plate sheet is conducive to the axial or longitudinal flowing of kitchen garbage.Optionally, the ladder
The upper bottom edge length of shape plate is zero, thus the ladder-shaped plate sheet is triangle plate.Preferably, the ladder-shaped plate sheet with it is described
The cylinder bus of roller body 220 (220) intersects one first clockwise or counterclockwise and determines at an angle arrangement, and first determines angle example
For example 0 ゜ to 30 ゜, preferably 5 ゜, 10 ゜, 15 ゜, the rotation of selection and the roller body 220 (220) clockwise or counterclockwise
Directional correlation, essential technique effect are that the inclination of the ladder-shaped plate sheet is conducive to that rubbish material is pushed to move from upstream toward downstream.
Preferably, the limiting component is stop collar, for limiting the axial movement of the milling roller 250, wherein described
The center line of stop collar is overlapped with the central axis of the roller body 220, and the radius of the stop collar is greater than the roller body 220
The second inner chamber 214 radius and the milling roller 250 radius difference, also, the stop collar is by multiple radial ribs
Item is fixed on the both ends of the second inner chamber 214, and the diametral rib is between the roller body 220 and the stop collar.
It is understood that the stop collar can guarantee determination range of the milling roller 250 in the roller crushing component 200
Interior movement, and then increase the security reliability of equipment operation.
Preferably, as shown in figure 28, the roller body 220 is made of a main cylinder section 203 and two end ring sections 204,
In, described two end ring sections 204 are respectively fixedly connected at the both ends of the main cylinder section 203.Such design is conducive to will be described
Ladder-shaped plate sheet is fixed in the roller body 220.
The above-mentioned improved roller crushing component 200 is more suitable for the processing of kitchen garbage, unique structure, percentage of damage
Height, to improve garbage disposal ability, energy consumption is also greatly reduced.
To realize the size degradation of kitchen garbage, pulp, sieving and washing, be located away from one, improve the building ring of garbage disposal worker
Border, invention are divided into three functional modules according to segmentation module design philosophy, by kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, then
It fits together, forms the processing equipment for integrating size degradation pulp screening.
First preferred embodiment of kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to the present invention, referring to Fig.1-28, institute
Stating kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment includes spiral transfer member 100, by 200 and of roller crushing component as described herein
Spiral screening part 300, wherein the solidliquid mixture is kitchen garbage.The spiral transfer member 100, the roll-in are broken
The end of broken component 200 and the spiral screening part 300 is fixedly attached to together, forms drum assembly；The spiral
Transfer member 100 has first inner chamber 106, and the roller crushing component 200 has the second inner chamber 214, the spiral screen
Select component 300 that there is third inner cavity 314, three inner cavity sequential communication is together；The spiral transfer member 100 can will eat
Kitchen rubbish pressurized transfer is to the roller crushing component 200；The roller crushing component 200 can will be in the kitchen garbage
Solid matter crushes, fragmentation；The spiral screening part 300 can be realized solid matter and liquid object in the kitchen garbage
Screening, the separation of matter；The first end of the spiral transfer member 100 is provided with the feed inlet 105, the spiral screening unit
Part 300 is provided with discharge port, and the kitchen garbage enters the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment from the feed inlet 105
In, after size degradation, pulp, separation of solid and liquid, it is discharged from the discharge port.Advantageously, the discharge port can be gas sampling mouth,
The good serum outlet 318 and solid waste outlet 316.
It is understood that three-stage design comparison is reasonable, it can be basically completed the size degradation of kitchen garbage, pulp, sieve and wash, divide
From process demand, the design of driving part is also fairly simple, and driving power is reasonable.Entire kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment
20 meters are about, preferably 10 meters to 20 meters of range 2.4 meters of diameter, can also be bigger.According to four sections or the design of five-part form,
Processing function is more complete, still, driving device will be it is extremely complex, power consumption is huge, and requirement to electronic equipment can more
Height, thus manufacturing cost increases.
The spiral transfer member 100 has the first inner chamber 106, and the roller crushing component 200 has described the
Two inner cavities 214, the spiral screening part 300 have the third inner cavity 314, and three inner cavity sequential communication is together.It can
With understanding, the diameter of three inner cavity is preferably equal, is conducive to fabricate and standardize.The diameter of three inner cavity is gradually
Increasing is decrescence all optional.
The spiral transfer member 100 can be by kitchen garbage pressurized transfer to the roller crushing component 200；The roller
Pressure crusher members 200 can the solid matter in the kitchen garbage crush, fragmentation；The spiral screening part 300 can be real
Solid matter in the existing kitchen garbage and the screening of liquid separate.It is understood that spiral flow runner is also advantageous
In the crushing to solid matter, therefore, the spiral transfer member 100 is also with the solid in kitchen garbage described in precrushing
The function of matter.As will be explained hereinafter, each component can also increase solution and the structures such as twine, cuts.Each component is completed at independent processing
Reason function makes modular construction simple, convenient for manufacture.
The first end of the spiral transfer member 100 is provided with the feed inlet 105, the spiral screening part 300
It is provided with discharge port, the kitchen garbage enters in the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment from the feed inlet 105, warp
After size degradation, pulp, separation of solid and liquid, it is discharged from the discharge port.It is understood that in kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing
In equipment, the spiral transfer member 100, the roller crushing component 200, the spiral screening part 300 press from upstream to
The sequential connection in downstream is together.The feed inlet 105 therefore with the first end of the spiral transfer member 100 namely on
End connection is swum, discharge port is connect with the second end of the spiral screening part 300 i.e. downstream end.The feed inlet
105 with the sealing means of the first end of the spiral transfer member 100 and rotate connection type and be referred to patent document
CN204644757U, it should be apparent that since drum assembly is rotated at work, and the feed inlet 105 will be kept
Stationary, therefore, connection type is preferably the connection of rotatory sealing mode, as long as such connection type in the prior art
It can be used for the present invention, all can serve as the support of prior art of the invention, in the present embodiment, the feed inlet
105 can be the prior art with the connection type of the first end of the spiral transfer member 100, be also possible to described below
Connection type.Similarly, the connection type of the second end of discharge port and the spiral screening part 300 can also use rotatory sealing
Connection.Since kitchen garbage will be separated by solid-liquid separation, discharge port described here generally refers to the discharge port of solid material, and liquid
The general sieve pore of the discharge port of state substance, and collection device can not be directly connected to the drum assembly, but it is located at the spiral shell
The downstream end of screening part 300 is revolved, liquid flows directly into collection device from the spiral screening part 300.
The kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, which reaches, improves garbage disposal ability, easy to use, environmentally-friendly sanitary section
The effect of the energy is saved, the recycling of recyclable resource is realized, economizes on resources, increases economic efficiency, save the technology of production cost
Effect.
Advantageously, the spiral transfer member 100, the roller crushing component 200 and the spiral screening part 300
End there is connecting flange, by means of the connecting flange, three component is hermetically fixed together by sequence, shape
At drum assembly；Alternatively, the spiral transfer member 100, the roller crushing component 200 and the spiral screening part 300
End by welding manner by sequence be hermetically fixed together, form the drum assembly；Alternatively, the spiral transmission
The end of component 100, the roller crushing component 200 and the spiral screening part 300 is by the pot cover as pressure cooker, pot body
Such rotation articulated manner is hermetically fixed together by sequence, forms the drum assembly；Alternatively, the spiral passes
Send the end of component 100, the roller crushing component 200 and the spiral screening part 300 suitable by clamp flange set mode
Sequence is hermetically fixed together, and forms the drum assembly.
It is understood that connecting large component using connecting flange is that preferably, welding is also optional, but unfavorable
In equipment inspection, cleaning, maintenance and repair.Optionally, three component is connected by socket mode, and passes through sealing ring
It is sealed and fixed with screw.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1-6,21,28, the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment further includes dynamical system 260,
For driving the drum assembly rotary motion, wherein the dynamical system 260 include the motor 206, driving gear 208,
With driven gear ring 209；The motor 206 is drivingly connected with the driving gear 208；The driven gear ring 209 is installed in institute
It states on the external peripheral surface of drum assembly, and forms gear drive with the driving gear 208；Also, the driving tooth
Wheel 208 drives the drum assembly to rotate by gear-driven mode.
It is understood that the frictional drive refuse treatment plant slower for rotation speed is feasible.Gear drive
Bigger operating power can be provided, functional reliability is increased.
Preferably, -6,21, the 28 kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipments include support roller station group 270 referring to Fig.1
Part；The support roller station group 270 for supporting the drum assembly；The support roller station group 270 are two supports
270: the first support roller station group 270 of support roller group and the second support roller station group 270, each support roller station group 270 include two
Support roller station 205 and a roller bracket 202, the first support roller station group 270 and the second support roller station group 270 difference
It is supported on the both ends of the roller crushing component 200.It is understood that the gear drive actually also functions to Zhi Chengzuo
With.
Preferably, the support roller station group 270 are support roller station 205 described in three groups, the packet of support roller station 205 described in every group
Two support roller stations 205 are included, the middle position of the spiral transfer member 100 is arranged in support roller station 205 described in first group
It sets, the medium position of the roller crushing component 200, supporting bracket described in third group is arranged in support roller station 205 described in second group
The medium position of the spiral screening part 300 is arranged in wheel 205.It is understood that since the drum assembly can be
Huge, therefore, the support roller station 205 organized using three groups, four groups or more is suitable, it is ensured that stable working,
Production safety is reliable.Optionally, for more small-sized kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, support roller station described in two groups is used
205 be also feasible.
Preferably, the medium position of the roller crushing component 200 is arranged in the gear drive, close to described the
Support roller station 205 described in two groups.Such configuration guarantees that the drum assembly rotates more steady, reasonable stress.The gear
It is also optional that transmission mechanism, which is arranged in other positions,.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1-4, the driven gear ring 209 is installed in the drive section of the roller crushing component 200
On 240 external peripheral surface；The dynamical system 260 is correspondingly disposed in the driving area of the roller crushing component 200
Near section 240.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1-4, the support roller station group 270 further includes support raceway 210, wherein the support raceway
210 are arranged on the support section 280 of the roller crushing component 200；Correspondingly, the first support roller station group 270 and institute
It states the second support roller station group 270 to be respectively supported near the support section 280 of the roller crushing component 200, so that institute
State the support of support roller station 205 and support raceway 210 formation to the roll mode of the roller crushing component 200.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 7,8,9,10,22,26,28, the spiral transfer member 100 is including transmission cylinder 103 and extremely
A few propulsion conveyor screw 104, wherein the first inner chamber for promoting conveyor screw 104 to be located at the transmission cylinder 103
In 106, and on the inner wall for promoting conveyor screw 104 to be fixed on the transmission cylinder 103.It is understood that described
Promoting conveyor screw 104 is internal spiral, and similar with the transmission working principle of external screw rod, internal spiral is also suitable to the transmission of material
Effectively, also, internal spiral also has the function of cutting, extruding to kitchen garbage.The height for promoting conveyor screw 104 is optional
For 0.2 to 0.4 times of the diameter of the first inner chamber 106, preferably 0.318 times.The thickness for promoting conveyor screw 104 can be with
It is gradual change, it is gradually thinning from fixing end to free end, thus its dissection is strengthened.Optionally, the propulsion spiral
The quantity of body 104 is 1,2 or 3, their positional relationship presses spiral physics sum number principle arrangement, for example, for 3
The propulsion conveyor screw 104 can be evenly arranged on circular cross section by 120 degree of angle interval.
Preferably, multiple groups knife plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the spiral transfer member 100, wherein the multiple groups knife
Plate is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the spiral transfer member 100, belongs to same group of knife plate along the spiral transfer member 100
Same circumferencial direction setting.It is understood that due in kitchen garbage cellulosic it is more, be easy to be wound in rotary motion
The form of rope item, therefore destruction is cut off in the early period that rope is formed as early as possible, be conducive to handle going on smoothly for work, reduce
Repair and maintenance frequency.Optionally, the propulsion conveyor screw 104 is substituted, every group of knife plate can be connected to described by spiral way
On the inner wall of spiral transfer member 100, every group of knife plate forms an inside spin, to play the role of cutting and push simultaneously.Knife
Plate can cut off the cellulosic strip being likely to form along the same circumferencial direction setting of the spiral transfer member 100 well
Body.
Preferably, multiple groups gullet plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the spiral transfer member 100, wherein the multiple groups
Gullet plate is arranged along the axially spaced-apart of the spiral transfer member 100, belongs to same group of gullet plate along the spiral transport unit
The same circumferencial direction of part 100 is arranged.It is understood that gullet plate has preferably cutting crushing effect than knife plate.
Preferably, the spiral transfer member 100 includes rope, wherein the second end of the rope is connected to described
The second end of spiral transfer member 100, also, the first end of the rope is from the first of the spiral transfer member 100
The feed inlet 105 of end stretches out, and the first end of the rope can be rotated synchronously with its second end.It is understood that
, the rope can be wirerope, and effect mainly upsets the flowing of the kitchen garbage, is allowed to be not easy to form rubbish
In cellulosic winding become rope item.Its motion principle is, for example, that the first end of the rope is located at the spiral transport unit
On the rotation centerline of part 100, and the second end can carry out circular motion around the rotation centerline, form a circle from face
The motion profile of cone.Therefore, the tache motorice of the rope can be fixed on the second end of the spiral transfer member 100
It is exactly downstream end, one section of determining distance of central axis apart from the spiral transfer member 100, but it is less than described first
The diameter of inner cavity 106 subtracts the height of conveyor screw, knife plate or gullet plate, in order to avoid touch the functional structure.The rope
First end preferably passes through on the extended line for the central axis that rolling bearing is connected to the spiral transfer member 100, such as living
It is dynamic to be connected on the constitutional detail of the static feed inlet 105.Such design can be to avoid the rope because of rotary motion
And it twists together.
Preferably, referring to Fig. 7-10,2 to 4 propulsion spirals are provided on the inner wall of the spiral transfer member 100
Body 104, wherein the propulsion conveyor screw 104 is arranged on the inner wall of the spiral transfer member 100 in the way of equal part, and
And the propulsion conveyor screw 104 is welded on the inner wall of the spiral transfer member 100.It is understood that the propulsion
The quantity of conveyor screw 104 is determined by the size of device model, for large-scale kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, 4,5
Item or 6 propulsion conveyor screws 104 are also feasible.The distribution mode for promoting the equal point rule of conveyor screw 104 is conducive to
Installation and maintenance.
One group of knife plate or gullet plate have been respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of the conveyor screw, wherein every group of knife plate or sawtooth
Plate is arranged along the same circumferencial direction of the spiral transfer member 100.Such combination configuration can reach it is preferably precut and
Pressure-feed technical effect.
Preferably, 1-17 referring to Fig.1,23,27,28, the spiral screening part 300 includes screening cylinder 306 and screening
Conveyor screw 303, wherein the screening conveyor screw 303 is located in the third inner cavity 314 of the screening cylinder 306, and by
It is fixed on the inner wall of the screening cylinder 306.It is understood that the sieve is arranged in the spiral screening part 300
Selecting conveyor screw 303 is in order to which the drum assembly is discharged in solid material strength.
Preferably, multiple through-holes are provided on the cylinder of the spiral screening part 300, wherein the multiple logical
Hole can allow the liquid in the finished kitchen garbage to flow out the spiral screening part 300.It is understood that
The through-hole is exactly the discharge gate of liquid, then the liquid is stored up by collection device, is used for next treatment process
Or recovery processing.
Preferably, multiple sawtooth bodies are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the spiral screening part 300, wherein the sawtooth
Body is arranged in the axial direction of the spiral screening part 300 by spiral way.The sawtooth body can be sharper, to solid
The further Cutting and Dismantling of matter.
Preferably, the through-hole has different diameters.It is understood that there is many mud classes in kitchen garbage
Substance needs to be discharged together with liquid substance, and therefore, through-hole not of uniform size is conducive to various short grained discharges.
Preferably, referring to Fig.1 1,17,23,27, the spiral screening part 300 further includes good slurries collection assembly,
In, the good slurries collection assembly includes gathering screw body 307 and screening motor 309.It is understood that the screening motor
The 309 driving gathering screw bodies 307 rotate, to the kitchen garbage of liquid until stirring, fragmentation, so that kitchen garbage is starched
Liquid preferably achievees the purpose that utilize again, is used for example as fertilizer or fish bait etc..
Preferably, referring to Figure 23,27, the spiral screening part 300 further includes the anti-blocking component of cylinder, wherein the cylinder
The anti-blocking component of body includes sparge pipe 313 and the sieve pore cleaning brush 305, wherein the sieve pore cleaning brush 305 can be in institute
It states and is oppositely rotated on the outer wall of screening cylinder 306 relative to 306 direction of rotation of screening cylinder, and the sparge pipe
313 can be continuously or intermittently on the outer surface of screening cylinder 306 described in spraying-rinsing, to prevent the screening cylinder 306
Through-hole is blocked.
Preferably, in working condition, the screening conveyor screw 303 of the spiral screening part 300 pushes the kitchen
Solid matter in rubbish is discharged from solid waste outlet 316.
Preferably, the sawtooth body is continuous in the axial direction of the spiral screening part 300 or is discrete
's.It is understood that the sawtooth body can be strip, one end is welded on the inner wall of the spiral screening part 300,
And another free end is provided with dentate body.The sawtooth body can also be shorter with length, welds to axial arrangement in the way of interval
On the inner wall of the spiral screening part 300.
Preferably, sawtooth is provided on the free edge of at least one screening conveyor screw 303.Such conveyor screw with
Sawtooth body combines so that modular construction is simple, and working efficiency improves.
Preferably, fixed on the inner wall of the spiral screening part 300 in the upstream side of the screening conveyor screw 303
It is connected with multiple sawtooth bodies；In the downstream side of the screening conveyor screw 303, on the cylinder of the spiral screening part 300
Multiple through-holes are provided with, to form the screening cylinder 306.It is understood that sawtooth body, the screening conveyor screw 303,
Assembled arrangement as through-hole is advantageously implemented final cutting, conveying, screening.
Preferably, it is circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the screening cylinder 306 anti-with 306 direction of rotation of the screening cylinder
To multiple hairbrush, and continuously or intermittently it is described screening cylinder 306 external spraying-rinsing, with the anti-blocking screen cylinder
The through-hole of body 306.Such configuration also has the effect of cleaning the solid matter being finally discharged.
Preferably, on the axial direction of the spiral screening part 300, the sawtooth body, the screening conveyor screw
303, through-hole respectively accounts for the distributed areas of one third.It is understood that the sawtooth body, the screening conveyor screw 303, through-hole
The dispersion of distribution in the axial direction can be distributed according to the length inequality proportion of the spiral screening part 300.
Preferably, in working condition, the screening conveyor screw 303 of the spiral screening part 300 pushes the kitchen
Solid matter in rubbish is from 316 discharge of solid waste outlet, and the liquid in the kitchen garbage is from the sieve
It selects and is flowed out in the through-hole of cylinder 306, then be discharged from the good serum outlet 318.
Preferably, according to the first embodiment of the spiral screening part 300, as shown in figure 27, the spiral screening
Component 300 includes solid waste outlet 316 and the good serum outlet 318.The good serum outlet 318 can will be located
The good slurries and silt of recoverable after reason are discharged except the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, and the solid is useless
It is broken that the kitchen garbage can be discharged in the solid waste that cannot be leaked out from the through-hole of the screening cylinder 306 by material outlet 316
It solves except pulp processing equipment.Referring to Figure 27, the gathering screw body 307 is the forward and reverse spiral of two-part, when the collection spiral shell
When revolving the rotation of body 307, the good slurries of the recoverable are pushed from its both ends to middle section, therefore, such as Figure 27
Shown, the lower section of the middle section of the gathering screw body 307 is arranged in the good serum outlet 318, in favor of will described in can
The good slurries recycled are discharged except the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment.
Preferably, according to the second embodiment of the spiral screening part 300, in order to further by tiny silt with
The good slurries of recoverable separate, and as shown in figure 30, the spiral screening part 300 is exported including the solid waste
316, the good serum outlet 318 and silt outlet 321.The silt outlet 321 is located at than the good serum outlet
318 high positions so that sedimentation is in the bottom of the good slurries collection assembly, and pass through the gathering screw body 307
The silt is discharged.Preferably, as shown in figure 29, the gathering screw body 307 is one-part form one-way spiral, the silt row
321 setting of outlet is under the gathering screw body 307 transmission clearing end.Preferably, the quantity of the silt outlet 321 is
Two.
Referring to Figure 29,31,32, according to the second embodiment of the spiral screening part 300, in the screening conveyor screw
It is provided with striker plate 319 on 303, arranges at least one institute along helical flow path in each screw pitch of the screening conveyor screw 303
State striker plate 319.Preferably, three institutes are equably arranged along helical flow path in each screw pitch of the screening conveyor screw 303
State striker plate 319.Figure 32, which is schematically shown, is provided with 18 striker plates 319 in six screw pitch, wherein each gear
Flitch 319 includes two parts, and first part radially extends, and second part intersects such as 15 degree of angle determined with diameter line
Or 30 degree.Preferably, the second part of the striker plate 319 and the circumference of the centre bore of the screening conveyor screw 303 are tangent.
It is exported according to the second embodiment of the spiral screening part 300 in the solid waste referring to Figure 29,30
316 outside is provided with water pistol 320, and the water pistol 320 can spray heat to the center bore of the screening conveyor screw 303
Water flow, the grease stain for cleaning on the solid waste.It is understood that the solubility of grease stain in the hot water be greater than it is cold
Water.Preferably, the water pistol 320 is arranged in except the radius of the center bore of the screening conveyor screw 303, positioned at being slightly larger than
On the circumference of the radius of the center bore.Optionally, the center of the screening conveyor screw 303 is arranged in the water pistol 320
On the extended line of line, and the water pistol 320 can eject diffusion type water flow, in favor of cleaning the screening conveyor screw
303 and the solid waste on grease stain.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1,2,7,8,9,10,22,26,28, the spiral transfer member 100 includes feed hopper
101, feed inlet support frame 102, the transmission cylinder 103, the propulsion conveyor screw 104, the feed inlet 105, described first
Inner cavity 106.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,18,19,20,21,24,25,28, the roller crushing component 200 is wrapped
Include motor support frame 201, the roller bracket 202, the main cylinder section 203, the end ring section 204, the support roller station 205,
The motor 206, retarder 207, the driving gear 208, the driven gear ring 209, the support raceway 210, support shaft
211, stopping wheel 212, first bearing seat 213, the second inner chamber 214, second bearing seat 215, the roller body 220, described
Drive section 240, the milling roller 250, the cutting net cover 251, first cylinder 252, the second axle body 253, institute
State the 4th inner cavity 254, first frustum-conical portion 255, second central cylindrical portion 256, third frustum of a cone portion
Points 257, the first milling roller sealing plate 258, the second milling roller sealing plate 259, the dynamical system 260, first point described
Partition 261, second demarcation plate 262, the clump weight 263, the counterweight hook 264, first rolling bearing 265,
The support roller station group 270 and the support section 280.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1,2,11-17,23,27,28, the spiral screening part 300 includes good serum outlet branch
Support 301, the screening conveyor screw 303, the screening area seal closure 304, the sieve pore cleaning brush 305, the screen cylinder
Body 306, the gathering screw body 307, transmission gear 308, the screening motor 309, the sparge pipe 313, in the third
Chamber 314, screening area seal receptacle 315, the solid waste export the 316, second rolling bearing 317 and the good serum outlet
318。
Patent document CN2825714Y, CN2502788Y, CN105381871B, CN205269880U, CN205269925U,
CN202316057U, CN201791579U, CN201791574U, CN107199094A, CN101632994B,
CN101671970A, CN104652153B, CN204000425U, CN201288272Y, CN201447625U,
CN203247446U, CN102321991A, CN203923780U, CN203212922U, CN204644757U,
CN204251930U, CN205711524U, CN203256532U disclose part relevant to the invention, component, assembly unit
Or device, therefore, the structural relation between part, element and component, the positional relationship, active force pass not referred to herein
System, movement relation, energy relationship, momentum relationship etc. can refer to the patent document of above-mentioned reference all to understand.Herein cited institute
It states the technology contents of patent document thus becomes a part of patent application document.In case of need, the invention
All patent documents announced in related technical field all can provide prior art reference to present patent application.
The preferred or specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the technology of this field
Personnel make many modifications and variations without the design concept that creative work can be created according to the present invention.Therefore, all
In technical field technical staff according to the design concept of the invention pass through on the basis of existing technology logic analysis, reasoning or
The limited available technical solution of experiment of person, all should be within the scope of the invention and/or by claims institute
In determining protection scope.
Claims (32)
1. milling roller (250), which is characterized in that the milling roller (250) includes the first cylinder (252) and weight member；
First cylinder (252) has closed 4th inner cavity (254), and the weight member is installed in the 4th inner cavity
(254) in；
The weight member includes the second axle body (253) and balance weight assembly, wherein the second axle body (253) and described first
Cylinder (252) fixed or movable connection, the activity of the balance weight assembly and the second axle body (253) or is fixedly connected；
The weight member be arranged so that: in the case where the milling roller (250) rotate, the balance weight assembly can be relative to
The second axle body (253) swings or rotation, so that the position of centre of gravity of the milling roller (250) entirety keeps low level.
2. milling roller (250) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first cylinder (252) has revolving body
Shape, and the longitudinal section shape with shuttle shape；
First cylinder (252) includes three parts: the first frustum-conical portion (255), the second central cylindrical portion (256) and
Third frustum-conical portion (257), wherein the inner cavity of second central cylindrical portion (256) forms the 4th inner cavity
(254)；
The weight member is installed in the 4th inner cavity (254) of second central cylindrical portion (256).
3. milling roller (250) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the milling roller (250) further includes cutting net cover
(251), wherein cutting net cover (251) is covered by second central cylindrical portion of first cylinder (252)
(256) on outer surface；
The cutting net cover (251) is made of two groups of helical racks, wherein every group of helical rack is pressed and first cylinder (252)
Central axis determines that the mode of angle extends along the outer surface of second central cylindrical portion (256) at one, and described two
Group helical rack is arranged by cross one another mode, to form reticular structure.
4. milling roller (250) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: first cylinder (252)
It further include the first milling roller sealing plate (258) and the second milling roller sealing plate (259), for closing the two of first cylinder (252)
End.
5. milling roller (250) according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first cylinder (252) further includes first point
Partition (261) and the second demarcation plate (262), wherein first demarcation plate (261) and second demarcation plate (262) are located at
The both ends of second central cylindrical portion (256) of first cylinder (252)；
The both ends of the second axle body (253) are solid with first demarcation plate (261) and second demarcation plate (262) respectively
Surely it or is movably connected with.
6. milling roller (250) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the second axle body (253) is along the milling roller
(250) central axis arrangement.
7. milling roller (250) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the balance weight assembly include clump weight (263) and
Counterweight links up with (264), wherein the clump weight (263) is movably connected with counterweight hook (264), the counterweight hook
(264) it fixedly or is movably connected with the second axle body (253).
8. milling roller (250) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the both ends of the second axle body (253) by
It is movably connected with respectively with first demarcation plate (261) and second demarcation plate (262) in rolling bearing.
9. milling roller (250) according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in the described 4th of the milling roller (250)
Multiple balance weight assemblies are mounted in chamber (254).
10. milling roller (250) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cutting net cover (251) is by macromolecule material
Material is made；
The high molecular material is rubber, plastics or carbon fiber.
11. roller crushing component (200), for crushing the solid matter in fragmentation solidliquid mixture, it is characterised in that: the roller
Pressure crusher members (200) includes roller body (220) and by milling roller described in any one of claims 1 to 10 (250),
In,
The roller body (220) has cylindrical second inner chamber (214)；
The interior diameter of the roller body (220) is greater than the overall diameter of the milling roller (250)；
The milling roller (250) can the free movement in the second inner chamber (214) of the roller body (220), and by
In the weight of itself, always towards the gravitional force extreme lower position fortune in the second inner chamber (214) of the roller body (220)
It is dynamic；
The roller body (220) under external force, rotates by the central axis of its own, the roller body (220)
The gravitional force extreme lower position of inner wall change with rotary motion, the milling roller (250) is thus relative to the roller
Body (220) along the circular arc inner surface oscillating traverse motion of the second inner chamber (214), and then crushes in second described in simultaneously fragmentation
The solid matter in solidliquid mixture in chamber (214).
12. roller crushing component (200) according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the milling roller (250) it is transversal
Face area is a quarter of the cross-sectional area of the second inner chamber (214) to half.
13. roller crushing component (200) according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the roller crushing component (200)
The both ends of the roller body (220) be provided with limiting component, for limiting the axial movement of the milling roller (250).
14. roller crushing component (200) according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the limiting component is along described
Multiple ladder-shaped plate sheets of the inner wall setting of roller body (220), wherein each ladder-shaped plate sheet bottom and the roller body
(220) inner wall is fixedly connected, and in every one end of the roller body (220), the multiple ladder-shaped plate sheet upper bottom edge surrounds
One channel circular hole, the diameter of the first passage circular hole are greater than the overall diameter of the milling roller (250).
15. roller crushing component (200) according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the roller crushing component (200)
The roller body (220) both ends be arranged restraining position ring block, for limiting the axial movement of the milling roller (250), wherein institute
The center line for stating stop collar is overlapped with the central axis of the roller body (220), and the radius of the stop collar is greater than the roller
The difference of the radius of the radius and milling roller (250) of the second inner chamber (214) of body (220), also, the stop collar by
Multiple diametral ribs are fixed on the both ends of the second inner chamber (214), and the diametral rib is located at the roller body (220) and institute
It states between stop collar.
16. roller crushing component (200) according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the roller body (220) is by one
Main cylinder section (203) and two end ring sections (204) are constituted, wherein described two end ring sections (204) are respectively fixedly connected in the master
The both ends of cylinder section (203).
17. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment, technical characteristic: it includes spiral transfer member (100), by claim
Roller crushing component (200) and spiral screening part (300) described in any one of 11 to 16, wherein the solidliquid mixture
It is kitchen garbage；
The spiral transfer member (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part (300) end
It is fixedly attached to together, forms drum assembly；
The spiral transfer member (100) has first inner chamber (106), and the roller crushing component (200) has described second
Inner cavity (214), the spiral screening part (300) have third inner cavity (314), the first inner chamber (106), in described second
Chamber (214), third inner cavity (314) sequential communication are together；
The spiral transfer member (100) can be by kitchen garbage pressurized transfer to the roller crushing component (200)；The roller
Pressure crusher members (200) solid matter in the kitchen garbage can be crushed, fragmentation；The spiral screening part (300)
It can be realized the screening of the solid matter and liquid in the kitchen garbage, separate；
The first end of the spiral transfer member (100) is provided with feed inlet (105), and the spiral screening part (300) sets
It is equipped with discharge port, the kitchen garbage enters in the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment from the feed inlet (105), warp
After size degradation, pulp, separation of solid and liquid, it is discharged from the discharge port.
18. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the spiral transport unit
The end of part (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part (300) has connecting flange, by
In the connecting flange, the spiral transfer member (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part
(300) it is hermetically fixed together by sequence, forms the drum assembly；Alternatively,
The spiral transfer member (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part (300) end
It is hermetically fixed together by welding manner by sequence, forms the drum assembly；Alternatively,
The spiral transfer member (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part (300) end
It is hermetically fixed together by rotation articulated manner by sequence, forms the drum assembly；Alternatively,
The spiral transfer member (100), the roller crushing component (200) and the spiral screening part (300) end
It is hermetically fixed together by clamp flange set mode by sequence, forms the drum assembly.
19. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the kitchen garbage is broken
Solving pulp processing equipment further includes dynamical system (260), for driving the drum assembly rotary motion, wherein the power
System (260) includes motor (206), driving gear (208) and driven gear ring (209)；
The motor (206) and the driving gear (208) are drivingly connected；
The driven gear ring (209) is installed on the external peripheral surface of the drum assembly, and with the driving gear (208)
Form gear drive；
Also, the driving gear (208) drives the drum assembly to rotate by gear-driven mode.
20. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: the kitchen garbage is broken
Solving pulp processing equipment includes support roller station group (270) part；
Support roller station group (270) part is for supporting the drum assembly；
Support roller station group (270) part is two support roller station groups (270): the first support roller station group (270) and second
Support roller station group (270), each support roller station group (270) include two support roller stations (205) and a roller bracket
(202), the first support roller station group (270) and the second support roller station group (270) are respectively supported at the roller crushing
The both ends of component (200).
21. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: the driven gear ring
(209) it is installed on the external peripheral surface of the drive section (240) of the roller crushing component (200)；
The drive section (240) that the dynamical system (260) is correspondingly disposed in the roller crushing component (200) is attached
Closely.
22. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: the support roller station group
It (270) further include support raceway (210), wherein the support raceway (210) is arranged on the roller crushing component (200)
Support section (280)；
Correspondingly, the first support roller station group (270) and the second support roller station group (270) are respectively supported at the roll-in
Near the support section (280) of crusher members (200), so that the support roller station (205) and the support raceway (210)
Form the support to the roll mode of the roller crushing component (200).
23. according to kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in any one of claim 17 to 22, it is characterised in that: institute
Stating spiral transfer member (100) includes transmission cylinder (103) and at least one propulsion conveyor screw (104), wherein the propulsion spiral shell
It revolves body (104) to be located in the first inner chamber (106) of transmission cylinder (103), and propulsion conveyor screw (104) quilt
It is fixed on the inner wall of transmission cylinder (103).
24. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 23, it is characterised in that: the spiral transport unit
Multiple groups knife plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (103) of part (100), wherein the multiple groups knife plate is along the spiral
The axially spaced-apart of transfer member (100) is arranged, and belongs to the same circumference of same group of knife plate along the spiral transfer member (100)
Direction setting.
25. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 23, it is characterised in that: the spiral transport unit
Multiple groups gullet plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the transmission cylinder (103) of part (100), wherein the multiple groups gullet plate is described in
The axially spaced-apart of spiral transfer member (100) is arranged, and belongs to same group of gullet plate along the same of the spiral transfer member (100)
The setting of one circumferencial direction.
26. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 23, it is characterised in that: the propulsion conveyor screw
(104) quantity is 2 to 4, also, the institute for promoting conveyor screw (104) to be welded on the spiral transfer member (100)
On the inner wall for stating transmission cylinder (103)；
One group of knife plate or gullet plate have been respectively fixedly connected in the two sides of the conveyor screw, wherein every group of knife plate or gullet plate edge
The same circumferencial direction of the spiral transfer member (100) is arranged.
27. kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment according to claim 19, it is characterised in that: the spiral screening unit
Part (300) includes screening cylinder (306) and screening conveyor screw (303), wherein the screening conveyor screw (303) is located at the sieve
It selects in the third inner cavity (314) of cylinder (306), and is fixed on the inner wall of screening cylinder (306).
28. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 27, it is characterised in that: screened in the spiral
Multiple through-holes are provided on the screening cylinder (306) of component (300), wherein the multiple through-hole can allow finished kitchen
Liquid in rubbish flows out the spiral screening part (300)；Alternatively,
Multiple through-holes are provided on the screening cylinder (306) of the spiral screening part (300), wherein the through-hole has
Different diameters.
29. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 28, it is characterised in that: the spiral screening unit
Part (300) further includes good slurries collection assembly, wherein the good slurries collection assembly includes gathering screw body (307) and screening
Motor (309)；Alternatively,
The spiral screening part (300) further includes the anti-blocking component of cylinder, wherein the anti-blocking component of cylinder includes sparge pipe
(313) and sieve pore cleaning brush (305), wherein the sieve pore cleaning brush (305) can be in screening cylinder (306)
Oppositely rotated on outer wall relative to screening cylinder (306) direction of rotation, and the sparge pipe (313) can continue or
On the outer surface for intermittently screening cylinder (306) described in spraying-rinsing, to prevent the through-hole of screening cylinder (306) to be blocked
Plug.
30. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 29, it is characterised in that: the spiral screening unit
Part (300) includes solid waste outlet (316) and good serum outlet (318)；Alternatively,
The spiral screening part (300) includes the solid waste outlet (316), the good serum outlet (318) and silt
Outlet (321).
31. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 30, it is characterised in that: in the screening spiral
Striker plate (319) are provided on body (303), it is described screening conveyor screw (303) each screw pitch on along helical flow path arrange to
A few striker plate (319).
32. according to the kitchen garbage size degradation pulp processing equipment described in claim 31, it is characterised in that: in the solid waste
It is provided with water pistol (320) on the outside of outlet (316), the water pistol (320) can be into the screening conveyor screw (303)
Heart vestibule sprays hot water stream, the grease stain for cleaning on the solid waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513482.5A CN109772853B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513482.5A CN109772853B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109772853A true CN109772853A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109772853B CN109772853B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811513482.5A Active CN109772853B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Rolling roller, rolling crushing component and kitchen waste disintegrating and pulping treatment equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109772853B (en) |
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| CN111298943A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-19 | 陕西山秦能源技术服务有限公司 | Oily waste crushing and grinding treatment equipment and treatment method thereof |
| CN115351040A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-11-18 | 河南永迈环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment system and waste treatment method |
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|---|---|
| CN109772853B (en) | 2021-07-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231113 Address after: 526000 Xintang Industrial Cluster base, Xintang village, Jiaotang Town, Gaoyao District, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province (No. 5 plant of Xintang economic cooperative, 50m diagonally opposite to Gulang new materials Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Junnuo environmental protection equipment technology (Zhaoqing) Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.11, No.3 Guangzhu Road, Dongyong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GENOX RECYCLING TECH Co.,Ltd. |
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