CN109769753A - A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769753A CN109769753A CN201711118954.2A CN201711118954A CN109769753A CN 109769753 A CN109769753 A CN 109769753A CN 201711118954 A CN201711118954 A CN 201711118954A CN 109769753 A CN109769753 A CN 109769753A
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- beehive
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- acaricide
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of apis mellifera Linnaeus, comprising the following steps: (1) beehive is arranged；(2) beehive anti-mite；(3) honeybee breeds.Mating system used in the present invention is simple, firstly, selection is sunny before breeding honeybee, place is bred in the place conduct in nectar source, abundant water, while preferable growing environment can enhance the breeding and production efficiency of honeybee, can improve produced honey quality.The present invention periodically applies acaricide to beehive, acaricide used is to mix substance using special ratios formula, adult mite and worm's ovum to bee mite have preferable acaricidal action, it is periodically sprinkled using designation method, it will not cause damages to honey in beehive, bee mite in beehive can be also removed in time, reduce harm brought by bee mite.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of apis mellifera Linnaeus.
Background technique
Social now, food is more and more diversified, and requirement of the people to its edible safety and quality is also higher and higher.Mesh
Before, honey and bee product be during people are daily often in contact with food.Contain abundant and unique flavonoids, terpene in honey
Alkenes substance has fructose, glucose, enzyme, protein, vitamin and several mineral materials, has to various bacteria, fungi, virus etc.
Significant inhibition and killing effect, can eliminate fatigue, improve immunity of organisms, have higher nutritive value to human health.
In traditional Chinese medical science field, honey is sweet in flavor, mild-natured；Distributed in lung channel, the spleen channel, large intestine channel；Deficiency-weakness of spleen-QI, stomach duct and abdomen contraction urgency pain, the deficiency syndrome of the lung can be treated
Chronic cough, xeropulmonary cough, dry constipation of intestines, can also detoxification and sores, erosion prevention and muscle growing.Therefore, demand of the people to honey is increasing.
Nowadays, bee raising technology is no longer mysterious, and more and more people see the commercial promise of cultivation honeybee, is added to
The ranks of bee keeper.The honey of high quality is obtained, the good honeybee populations of choice breeding are first had to.The honeybee cultivated at this stage
Population, most of is introducing with nearby cultivating, and wherein excellent variety population quantity is limited, and genetic background is single, blood relationship
Relationship is not very clear, or even bee species decline occurs, causes heavy losses.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choosing the beehive containing feed bunk and breeds honeybee, the beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation
Place, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and having water source；
(2) beehive anti-mite: converting the dilution of 2200-2500 times of water for acaricide, before breeding honeybee, in uniformly spraying in beehive
Acaricide after dilution, interval 3-5 months, outside beehive and the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in bottom；It is described acaricidal
Ingredient are as follows: the pyridaben of 3.0-5.0wt%, the etoxazole of 8.0-10.0wt%, 3.0-5.0wt% dicofol, 2.0-
The lufenuron of 4.0wt%, remaining is water；
(3) honeybee breeds: selecting the offspring with high oviposition sex apis mellifera Linnaeus as kind of a bee；Keep bee the temperature inside the box be
25-28 DEG C, relative humidity 74-76%, daily night feeds a feed a；During queen bee is in oviposition, supplement is raised daily
Feed a feed b；Wherein, the feed a includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts
Fragrant citrus juice, 1.5-2.5 portion tomato juice, 2.5-3.0 parts of longan juices, 1.5-1.8 portions of grape juices, 0.5-0.8 parts of citric acids, 0.3-
0.5 portion of edible salt, 60-70 parts of water, the feed b include the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of natural pollens, 12-25 parts it is de-
Rouge bean powder, 10-15 part white sugar, appropriate amount of water.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: mating system used in the present invention is simple, firstly, choosing sunlight before breeding honeybee and filling
Foot, nectar source, abundant water place as breeding place, preferable growing environment can enhance the breeding and production efficiency of honeybee
Meanwhile produced honey quality can be improved.The present invention periodically applies acaricide to beehive, and acaricide used is to be matched using special ratios
Side mixes substance, and the adult mite and worm's ovum to bee mite have preferable acaricidal action, are periodically sprinkled using designation method, will not
It causes damages to honey in beehive, can also remove bee mite in beehive in time, reduce harm brought by bee mite.The present invention passes through section
Reasonable feeding feed stuff is learned, bee colony can be made gradually to grow, feeds utilized be composed of natural material science, can be provided for honeybee
Sufficient sugar and nutrient, promotes honeybee health to develop, and reduces disease incidence, improves the quality and edible safety of honey.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus, comprising the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choosing the beehive containing feed bunk and breeds honeybee, the beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation
Place, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and having water source；
(2) beehive anti-mite: acaricide is converted into 2200 times of water dilutions and is diluted before breeding honeybee in uniformly being sprayed in beehive
Acaricide afterwards is spaced 3 months, and outside beehive and the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in bottom；The acaricidal ingredient are as follows:
The pyridaben of 3.0wt%, the etoxazole of 8.0wt%, the dicofol of 3.0wt%, 2.0wt% lufenuron, remaining is water；
(3) honeybee breeds: selecting the offspring with high oviposition sex apis mellifera Linnaeus as kind of a bee；Keep bee the temperature inside the box be
25 DEG C, relative humidity 74%, daily night feeds a feed a；During queen bee is in oviposition, supplement feeding daily is primary
Feed b；Wherein, the feed a includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of honey, 10 parts of white sugar, 3 parts of fragrant citrus juice, 1.5 parts kinds
Tomato juice, 2.5 parts of longan juices, 1.5 portions of grape juices, 0.5 part of citric acid, 0.3 portion of edible salt, 60 parts of water, the feed b include as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: 20 parts of natural pollens, 12 parts of defatted soy flours, 10 parts of white sugar, appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus, comprising the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choosing the beehive containing feed bunk and breeds honeybee, the beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation
Place, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and having water source；
(2) beehive anti-mite: acaricide is converted into 2500 times of water dilutions and is diluted before breeding honeybee in uniformly being sprayed in beehive
Acaricide afterwards is spaced 5 months, and outside beehive and the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in bottom；The acaricidal ingredient are as follows:
The pyridaben of 5.0wt%, the etoxazole of 10.0wt%, the dicofol of 5.0wt%, 4.0wt% lufenuron, remaining is
Water；
(3) honeybee breeds: selecting the offspring with high oviposition sex apis mellifera Linnaeus as kind of a bee；Keep bee the temperature inside the box be
28 DEG C, relative humidity 76%, daily night feeds a feed a；During queen bee is in oviposition, supplement feeding daily is primary
Feed b；Wherein, the feed a includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of honey, 15 parts of white sugar, 4 parts of fragrant citrus juice, 2.5 parts kinds
Tomato juice, 3.0 parts of longan juices, 1.8 portions of grape juices, 0.8 part of citric acid, 0.5 portion of edible salt, 70 parts of water, the feed b include as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: 30 parts of natural pollens, 25 parts of defatted soy flours, 15 parts of white sugar, appropriate amount of water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus, comprising the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choosing the beehive containing feed bunk and breeds honeybee, the beehive is put in the nearly hillside of south orientation
Place, and nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and having water source；
(2) beehive anti-mite: acaricide is converted into 2400 times of water dilutions and is diluted before breeding honeybee in uniformly being sprayed in beehive
Acaricide afterwards is spaced 4 months, and outside beehive and the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in bottom；The acaricidal ingredient are as follows:
The pyridaben of 4.0wt%, the etoxazole of 9.0wt%, the dicofol of 4.0wt%, 3.0wt% lufenuron, remaining is water；
(3) honeybee breeds: selecting the offspring with high oviposition sex apis mellifera Linnaeus as kind of a bee；Keep bee the temperature inside the box be
27 DEG C, relative humidity 75%, daily night feeds a feed a；During queen bee is in oviposition, supplement feeding daily is primary
Feed b；Wherein, the feed a includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 18 parts of honey, 13 parts of white sugar, 3.5 parts of fragrant citrus juice, 2 parts kinds
Tomato juice, 2.8 parts of longan juices, 1.7 portions of grape juices, 0.6 part of citric acid, 0.4 portion of edible salt, 65 parts of water, the feed b include as follows
The raw material of parts by weight: 25 parts of natural pollens, 20 parts of defatted soy flours, 13 parts of white sugar, appropriate amount of water.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus, which comprises the following steps:
(1) beehive is set: choosing the beehive containing feed bunk and breeds honeybee, the beehive is put at the nearly hillside of south orientation, and
Nectariferous plant grows place that is vigorous and having water source；
(2) beehive anti-mite: acaricide is converted into 2200-2500 times of water dilution and is diluted before breeding honeybee in uniformly being sprayed in beehive
Acaricide afterwards, interval 3-5 months, outside beehive and the acaricide after dilution is sprayed in bottom；The acaricidal ingredient
Are as follows: the pyridaben of 3.0-5.0wt%, the etoxazole of 8.0-10.0wt%, 3.0-5.0wt% dicofol, 2.0-
The lufenuron of 4.0wt%, remaining is water；
(3) honeybee breeds: selecting the offspring with high oviposition sex apis mellifera Linnaeus as kind of a bee；Holding bee the temperature inside the box is 25-
28 DEG C, relative humidity 74-76%, daily night feeds a feed a；During queen bee is in oviposition, supplement feeding daily
Feed b；Wherein, the feed a includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of honey, 10-15 parts of white sugar, 3-4 parts of perfume
Orange juice, 1.5-2.5 portion tomato juice, 2.5-3.0 parts of longan juices, 1.5-1.8 portions of grape juices, 0.5-0.8 parts of citric acids, 0.3-0.5
Part edible salt, 60-70 parts of water, the feed b includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 20-30 parts of natural pollens, 12-25 parts of degreasings
Bean powder, 10-15 part white sugar, appropriate amount of water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711118954.2A CN109769753A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus |
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| CN201711118954.2A CN109769753A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus |
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| CN109769753A true CN109769753A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
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| CN201711118954.2A Pending CN109769753A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of cultural method of apis mellifera Linnaeus |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190521 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |