CN109769418A - Deflagration type fruit tree is loosened the soil pricker - Google Patents
Deflagration type fruit tree is loosened the soil pricker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109769418A CN109769418A CN201910225069.7A CN201910225069A CN109769418A CN 109769418 A CN109769418 A CN 109769418A CN 201910225069 A CN201910225069 A CN 201910225069A CN 109769418 A CN109769418 A CN 109769418A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- detonation
- gas
- fruit tree
- thorax
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 butagas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The many benefits loosened the soil to fruit tree；The gas permeability of soil can be improved, improve preserving soil moisture ability, be conducive to rich water infiltration and fruit tree root system is unfolded, be conducive to improve yield and quality, but it loosens the soil at present to fruit tree, be only limitted to fruit tree periphery and rippers layer it is shallower, it is highly difficult if loosening the soil to deep layer position under trunk, do not accomplish not only economical but also easy to be laborsaving.The present invention provides one kind by impact hammer, impact hammer guide rod, detonation thorax cylinder, screw plug, eccentric orfice inflates spool, spark plug, gas-guide tube pricker, the utensil that foamed glue and base cone are constituted, being loosened the soil with it has the effect of that explosive charge loosens the soil, not only safety and use cost is cheap, its principle is that the high pressure gas generated after combustible gas deflagrating is imported soil layer depths, achieve the purpose that loosen soil layer using high pressure draught moment impact, the utensil can be repeated as many times and use, not by orchard scale, topography and geomorphology limitation, it is existing at present loosen the soil it is mechanical can not operation area and position of loosening the soil, the utensil can be competent at.
Description
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery:
To many benefits that fruit tree is loosened the soil, the gas permeability of soil can be improved, improve preserving soil moisture ability, be conducive to rich water infiltration
Unfold thoroughly with fruit tree root system, be conducive to raising yield and quality, but loosen the soil at present to fruit tree, whether mechanical system or artificial
Mode is only limitted to loosen the soil on fruit tree periphery, and rippers layer is shallower, highly difficult if loosening the soil to deep layer position under trunk,
Do not accomplish not only economical but also easy to be laborsaving.
Technical background:
Due to causing soil hardening serious using chemical fertilizer throughout the year, poor air permeability causes preserving soil moisture ability to decline in orchard, fertilizer
It point is not easy infiltration and is lost serious, influence fruit tree root system and unfold, it is final the result is that fruit output, quality decline in pairs, in order to keep away
Exempt from the double declines of fruit output, quality, loosening the soil is that can improve the gas permeability of soil and soil moisture conservation in a short time, increase fertilizer point infiltration
It reduces fertilizer and shunts the best approach for losing, promoting root growth, still, the mode loosened the soil at present to fruit tree was only limitted in fruit tree week
While turning over plane and rippers layer is shallower, the less steep orchard of the gradient is in still using mechanical work of loosening the soil, if orchard is in abrupt slope
Region, loosen the soil it is mechanical be just difficult to play a role can only manually operation, it is shallower to turn over loosen the soil laborious but also rippers layer of not only taking a lot of work of plane
It is undesirable, it especially can not be to the soil layer scarifying at deep layer position under fruit tree trunk.
The ground such as Shanxi, Shandong, Fujian, which are had been reported that successively using explosive charge, from the sixties in last century gives fruit tree (jujube
Tree, apple tree and mandarin tree etc.) test loosened the soil, it was reported that it says that effect is fine, but goes over over half a century so far, this skill
Do not art also come by a wide range of promote, and is that reason is not promoted actually? main cause has at 3 points, first, cost of loosening the soil of exploding
It is too high, it is embodied in purchase explosive, detonator, the expenditure on blasting fuse；The second, operational hazards, physical labor intensity is big, because necessary
It digs deep hole and buries explosive and detonator；Third, explosion equipment control are stringent, purchase and the transport cumbersome inconvenience of formality.Based on above-mentioned
3 reasons cause orchard worker to using explosive charge this technology enthusiasm of loosening the soil not high.
The present invention provide it is a kind of have the effect of that explosive charge loosens the soil, safety and the cheap device of use cost is not used only
Tool, principle are that high pressure gas generated after combustible gas deflagrating is imported soil layer depths, utilize high pressure draught moment impact
Come achieve the purpose that loosen soil layer, the utensil can be repeated as many times use, limit by orchard scale, topography and geomorphology, at present now
Some loosen the soil it is mechanical can not operation area and position, which can be competent at.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: by impact hammer, impact hammer guide rod, detonation thorax cylinder, screw plug, eccentric orfice
It inflates spool, spark plug, gas-guide tube pricker and base cone etc. to constitute, be made of the stronger structural alloy steel seamless pipe of tensile strength
Detonation thorax cylinder, detonation thorax cylinder lateral wall have issued aperture and threaded hole, have constituted the valve seat of charge valve, are respectively used to screw in eccentric
Hole inflates spool and screws in spark plug, and both ends are machined with internal screw thread, and upper end screws in screw plug and blocks and circumferential weld is welded sealing,
The screw hole of lower end is used to connect gas-guide tube pricker, and certain detonation thorax cylinder can also make integral shape with solid round steel drilling processing
Formula, upper end just do not have to screw plug closure, and gas-guide tube pricker is made of thick-walled seamless steel pipes, and one end is machined with and detonation thorax cylinder
The external screw thread that the screw hole of lower end matches, gas-guide tube pricker are welded into a non-removable entirety, air guide after screwing in detonation thorax cylinder
Pipe pricker extends transversely through the aperture of bilateral being drilled at detonation thorax cylinder, and gas-guide tube pricker bottom end is welded with solid base cone, is leaning on
It is provided with puff prot at the upper side of nearly base cone, an axial thread blind hole is machined at detonation thorax top center and is used to screw in shock
Hammer guide rod into shape, impact hammer is accurately hit under the guidance of impact hammer guide rod squeezes into underground for gas-guide tube pricker at the top of detonation thorax, and shock is led
Bar and impact hammer can be dismantled easy to carry.
Deflagration type fruit tree is loosened the soil the working principle of pricker:
The deflagration type fruit tree pricker that loosens the soil is assembled, the place for needing to loosen the soil is inserted in, puff prot is mentioned towards position of loosening the soil is needed
Impact block slamming down under the guiding of impact hammer guide rod is played, fruit tree is loosened the soil into pricker impact to scheduled depth, then to detonation thorax
It is inside filled with the fuel gas such as butagas, propane flammable gas etc. of explosive range ratio, is mixed with the air in detonation thorax, fire is then connected
The flower plug pulse power releases electric spark by spark plug and ignites gaseous mixture, the gaseous mixture flash fire volume expansion in detonation thorax at this time
More than 1000 times, gun pressure can reach 100Mpa or more, and high pressure gas sprays under the guiding of gas-guide tube pricker from the lowermost puff prot
Out, purpose of loosening the soil is realized to sub-surface impact using this strand of high pressure draught, it, can to adjustment air pressure height and air-flow size
The concentration of combustible gas in gaseous mixture is adjusted to change impact strength.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the invention
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram before detonation of the present invention
Fig. 3 is impact hammer component diagram
Fig. 4 is eccentric orfice inflation spool open and close schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is that impact hammer lifts schematic diagram
Fig. 6 is the whole detonation thorax cylinder schematic diagram made of filled circles steel
First 1 pair of structure of the invention of Figure of description is combined to elaborate below:
The seamless alloy pipe production of heavy wall of detonation thorax cylinder 9, it is also possible to the production of filled circles steel, attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing
Detonation thorax cylinder 9 in 5 is drawn using thick-walled seamless steel pipes by material, is machined with one on the center of screw plug 5
Tapped blind hole, for connecting impact hammer guide rod 4, the upper and lower ends of detonation thorax cylinder 9 are machined with internal screw thread, upper end screw hole screw in
Matching screw plug 5, the circumferential weld gap after screwing is welded sealing, and lower end screw hole screws in matching gas-guide tube pricker 11
The end of thread, screw rear circumferential weld gap and be welded sealing, be machined on the side wall of detonation thorax cylinder 9 up and down two threaded holes,
The thread segment of upside threaded hole does not penetrate through entirely, and the aperture that a diameter about 2mm is bored in screw hole bottom leads to detonation thorax 14, inflates eccentric orfice
Spool 6 just screws on this threaded hole, is equivalent to a detonation thorax cylinder 9 as inflation valve base, when inflation eccentric orfice spool 6 unscrews
Filling channel is opened, and filling channel is closed when screwing, and downside threaded hole is full perforation screw hole, for screwing in spark plug 7, gas-guide tube
On the tube wall of pricker 11 at 9 about 10mm of detonation thorax cylinder, there are two the aperture 8 that 2~3mm of φ is extended transversely through, gas-guide tube prickers for brill
11 tail end welds a conical solid base cone 12, opens on the tube wall close to the side 5~10mm above solid base cone 12
There are the comparable fumarole 13 of internal diameter an of diameter Yu gas-guide tube pricker 11, after such making step, screw plug 5, detonation
12 4 thorax cylinder 9, gas-guide tube pricker 11 and base cone parts are joined into a non-removable main element, in impact hammer 1
The through-hole that an internal diameter is drilled on heart position slightly larger than 4 outer diameter of impact hammer guide rod slides on impact hammer guide rod 4 freely to cover,
The left and right sides is welded two panels wing plate 2, and handle 3 is respectively welded on the side of two panels wing plate 2, and impact hammer 1, wing plate 2 and handle 3 weld
Integrally become impact hammer component, the both ends of impact hammer guide rod 4 are all threaded, and one end is injected in the centre bore of impact hammer 1
And be tightened in the blind hole of screw plug 5, the other end is screwed into a nut 15 and loosens the soil pricker as a complete deflagration type fruit tree.
Then combining Figure of description 2, the invention will be further described:
It plugs deflagration type fruit tree in the place to be loosened the soil to loosen the soil pricker (calling the pricker that loosens the soil in the following text), by the puff prot 13 below the pricker that loosens the soil
Towards the position loosened the soil is needed, both hands lift impact hammer component and strike with strength downwards, and continuous impact loosens the soil pricker to predetermined depth, so
Foamed glue formation foam damming 10 is injected to gas-guide tube pricker 11 by aperture 8 afterwards to separate detonation thorax 14 with guide pipeline, is unscrewed
Eccentric orfice spool 6 is inflated, is filled with certain capacity computed in advance to detonation thorax 14 from the eccentric aperture of inflation eccentric orfice spool 6
Fuel gas, inflation finish screwing-charging eccentric orfice spool 6, and connecting high-voltage pulse power source makes spark plug 7 generate electric spark ignition
Combustion mixture in detonation thorax 14, the high pressure draught after detonation break through foam damming 10, by gas-guide tube pricker 11 from puff prot
13, which spray impact soil layers, realizes that fruit tree deep soil layer loosens the soil, when jet have minimal amount of gas from two apertures 8 spray with
Remove and get lodged in foamed glue in aperture 8, after detonation is impacted, lift impact hammer component hit nut 15 upwards can be easily
Extract loose scholar's pricker.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
One, explosive can be substituted and achieve the effect that big gun shakes loose soil, be not used only safe and at low cost, every detonation is primary
Gas consumption and only 0.3~0.4 yuan of foamed glue consuming cost, relatively low need of labor intensity toward underground drill a blasting hole can, compared with digging
Explosive is buried in deep hole and detonator will easily much.
Two, detonation impact can not only loosen the soil, moreover it is possible to which subterranean pest-insect is killed in shake, makes up pesticide and is difficult to kill deep plant underground
The short slab of pest.
Three, same acupuncture point can repeatedly detonation impact, it is only necessary to again with foamed glue damming gas-guide tube pricker and being charged into combustibility
Gas, and explosive can only explode once, to repeat embedded explosive and the detonator of digging a hole again again that explode.
Four, extraction pipe pricker is formed by cave and can be used as fertilising, perfusion and the channel for filling water-retaining agent after detonation, and fries
Not there is no this channel then after medicine explosion.
Five, combustion gas, foamed glue are not belonging to control goods and materials, and source is easy to get and transports, is easy to carry.
Claims (3)
1. technical characteristic of the invention is:
Using imflammable gas as fuel, using electric spark, igniting blasting generates high pressure gas in closed detonation thorax, passes through
High pressure gas is imported underground by gas-guide tube pricker, impacts soil layer with the high pressure draught that moment sprays:
2. being equipped on detonation thorax cylinder using detonation thorax cylinder is that the eccentric orfice spool of valve seat becomes charge valve；
Combustion mixture is enclosed in detonation thorax 3. injecting foamed glue between detonation thorax and gas-guide tube pricker and forming damming.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225069.7A CN109769418B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Explosion type fruit tree soil loosening drill rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225069.7A CN109769418B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Explosion type fruit tree soil loosening drill rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109769418A true CN109769418A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| CN109769418B CN109769418B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
Family
ID=66490923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910225069.7A Expired - Fee Related CN109769418B (en) | 2019-03-25 | 2019-03-25 | Explosion type fruit tree soil loosening drill rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109769418B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103352684A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-16 | 中北大学 | Chemical and physical combined explosion fracturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106853626A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆市涪陵区腾图广告有限公司 | A kind of hand-hold internal rock drill |
| WO2018034673A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method of delivering stimulation treatment by means of gas generation |
| CN109280150A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-29 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | Polyurethane foamed material, polyurethane foamed material preparation method and filling method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-25 CN CN201910225069.7A patent/CN109769418B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103352684A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2013-10-16 | 中北大学 | Chemical and physical combined explosion fracturing device and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106853626A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 重庆市涪陵区腾图广告有限公司 | A kind of hand-hold internal rock drill |
| WO2018034673A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | System and method of delivering stimulation treatment by means of gas generation |
| CN109280150A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-29 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | Polyurethane foamed material, polyurethane foamed material preparation method and filling method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109769418B (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20210910 |