CN109764801A - Displacement monitoring station and geology monitoring and warning system - Google Patents
Displacement monitoring station and geology monitoring and warning system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of displacement monitoring station and geology monitoring and warning systems, comprising: sensing device, and, data processing terminal；Sensing device includes: the first induction pieces that deformation occurs when being located between earth's surface different surfaces position, changing for the relative position between the different surfaces position, second induction pieces extending in the following different depth position of earth's surface, deformation occurs when changing for the relative position between the different depth position, and be connected to the first induction pieces and the second induction pieces, the first induction pieces generated when deformation occurs corresponding first electric signal, the second induction pieces generated when deformation occurs corresponding second electric signal signal occur part；Signal occurs part and is connected with data processing terminal the first electric signal and the second electric signal are sent to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform, achievees the purpose that may be implemented to monitor earth's surface and earth's surface geologic anomaly situation below simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to geology monitoring technical field, in particular to a kind of displacement monitoring station and geology monitoring and warning system.
Background technique
The geological disaster of China some areas takes place frequently at present, and the property and life security to local people, which are brought, to be seriously threatened.
The geological condition and deep soils of earth's surface are monitored usually using surface displacement monitoring station in the prior art
It stands to monitor earth's surface geological condition below, and disposes surface displacement monitoring station and deep soils simultaneously in same monitoring point
Station not only results in that construction cost is big, and can largely destroy the geologic structure of monitoring point, may make it is original it is precarious can
The monitoring point of danger is more preferably easy to happen geological disaster, and therefore, it is difficult to realize while monitoring earth's surface and earth's surface geologic anomaly feelings below
Condition, the work that is unfavorable for taking precautions against natural calamities runs smooth, therefore has much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is that providing a kind of displacement monitoring station and geology monitoring and warning system, solves common prison
Survey station is difficult to realize to monitor the problem of earth's surface and earth's surface geologic anomaly situation below simultaneously.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of displacement monitoring station, comprising: sensing device, and, data processing terminal；It is described
Sensing device includes: to be located between earth's surface different surfaces position, for the relative position hair between the different surfaces position
The first induction pieces that deformation occurs when changing extending, in the different depth position in the following different depth position of earth's surface
The second induction pieces that deformation occurs when relative position between setting changes, and, with first induction pieces and described
It is that two induction pieces are connected, first induction pieces generated when deformation occurs corresponding first electric signal, it is described second sense
Part occurs for the signal for answering part to generate corresponding second electric signal when deformation occurs；Part and the data processing terminal occur for the signal
It is connected so that first electric signal and second electric signal are sent to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform.
The displacement monitoring station for realizing above scheme, when such as crack occurs for earth's surface, displacement is abnormal, due to the first induction pieces
It is located at earth's surface different surfaces position, and the relative position between different surfaces position changes, shape occurs for the first induction pieces
Become so that signal occur part generate the first electric signal, such as collapsed when earth's surface occurs below, exception that come down when, due to second incude
Part extends in the following different depth position of earth's surface, and the relative position between different depth position changes, the second induction pieces
Deformation occurs so that signal occurs part and generates the second electric signal, and data processing terminal is electric by collected first electric signal and second
Signal is sent to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform in order to which people check the real-time geological condition of monitoring point；Therefore, the displacement monitoring station
Compared with common monitoring station, not only without artificial acquisition data, but also monitoring earth's surface can be realized simultaneously and earth's surface is below
Geological condition, monitoring effect is more preferable, destroys to the geologic structure of monitoring point small, and the work that is conducive to take precautions against natural calamities runs smooth.
With reference to first aspect, in the first possible implementation of the first aspect, first induction pieces include: to set
In the displaceable member of the earth's surface, and, be connected to signal occur it is between part and the displaceable member, for triggering the letter
Number part occurs to generate the first trigger member of first electric signal；Second induction pieces include: below soft set on earth's surface
Property pipe, and, it is in the flexible pipe, be connected to the signal occur part, for trigger the signal occur part with
Generate the second trigger member of second electric signal.
The displacement monitoring station for realizing above scheme, when such as crack occurs for earth's surface, displacement is abnormal, displaceable member and signal
Occur to generate relative displacement between part, so that the first trigger member trigger signal occurs part and generates the first electric signal；When earth's surface with
Lower generation such as collapses, exception that come down when, earth's surface following ground movement drives flexible pipe generation corresponding deformation, and then drive second
Trigger member changes, and part occurs by the second trigger member trigger signal and generates the second electric signal；Therefore, be conducive at data
Reason terminal fast finishing goes out earth's surface and earth's surface following data, is more advantageous to while monitoring earth's surface and earth's surface geologic anomaly feelings below
Condition.
With reference to first aspect, in the second possible implementation of the first aspect, the quantity of first induction pieces
For multiple groups and fan-shaped shape is arranged in the earth's surface；The quantity of second induction pieces is multiple groups and tapered shape is arranged in institute
State earth's surface or less.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, the first induction pieces of multiple groups of fan-shaped shape arrangement expand the displacement monitoring
The surface area monitored stood, so that the monitoring effect at the displacement monitoring station is more preferably；The multiple groups second of tapered shape arrangement are felt
It answers part to may be implemented in the following multipoint acquisition data of earth's surface, further improves the monitoring effect at the displacement monitoring station.
With reference to first aspect, in a third possible implementation of the first aspect, the data processing terminal includes:
Processor, data memory module, display screen, data acquisition interface, data transmit/receive interface and communication device, and the data are deposited
Storage module, the display screen, the data acquisition interface transmit/receive interface with the data and connect respectively with the processor, institute
It states data acquisition interface to connect with signal generation part, the data transmit/receive interface and connect with the communication device, described logical
Interrogating device includes: one of GPRS module, CDMA module, gsm module, 4G module, bluetooth module, 3G module and SMS module
Or it is several.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, data memory module is used to store collected data information, in order to
Geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform is called and inquiry, and the signal of the acquisition on part can occur with quick search signal for display screen, convenient for dimension
Shield and inspection, data processing terminal actively can send geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform for data information by communication device, together
When can also provide the historical data information that is stored in data memory module at any time according to the instruction of geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform,
Therefore, it is more advantageous to monitoring geological disaster situation；Data processing terminal can be achieved, collected geologic data information is passed through into nothing
The mode of line is transferred to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform, and use, installation, maintenance is more convenient, and data transmission efficiency is higher.
The third possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the displacement monitoring station further includes the column set on the earth's surface, and the data processing terminal is set on the column, described
Communication device is set to column one end opposite with the earth's surface, and column one end opposite with the earth's surface, which is additionally provided with, to be kept away
Thunder unit.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, column is conducive to data processing terminal installation, and then is conducive to improve number
According to the stability of processing terminal；Communication device is far from earth's surface and is installed on column, be conducive to communication device obtain wireless signal with
Data information is set to stablize transmission；In thunderstorm weather, lightning-arrest unit thunder and lightning effectively can be routed to ground table or earth's surface hereinafter, into
And there is preferable protective effect to displacement monitoring station.
The 4th kind of possible implementation with reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, the earth's surface is equipped with for the first base of column fixed installation and second that part is fixedly mounted occurs for the signal
Pedestal, the second base are equipped with the cabinet for protecting the signal that part occurs.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, first base and second base increase the stability at displacement monitoring station, with
Make signal that the data that part obtains occur more accurate, accurate；To signal part, which occurs, for cabinet has protective effect, effectively extends letter
Number occur part service life.
The possible implementation of with reference to first aspect the first, in the 6th kind of possible implementation of first aspect
In, it includes: the first generation part being connected with first induction pieces that part, which occurs, for the signal, and, with second induction pieces
Part occurs for connected second；Alternatively, described first part occurs is potentiometer type displacement meter and/or type vibration wire slit gauge, described the
Two occur parts be one of twin shaft deviational survey station, type vibration wire displacement sensing apparatus, magnetic displacement meter and flexible continuous dislocation meter or
It is several；Alternatively, first trigger member and second trigger member are indium steel wire, fiberglass pole, copper wire or nylon
Silk.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, potentiometer type displacement meter, type vibration wire slit gauge, twin shaft deviational survey station, vibratory string
The data that formula displacement sensing apparatus, magnetic displacement meter and flexible continuous dislocation meter monitor are more accurate, and by external environment
Influence it is small be hardly damaged, the service life is longer；Indium steel wire, fiberglass pole, copper wire or nylon yarn be not vulnerable to temperature change
It influences and deformation, precision is high, and performance is stablized, and then the monitoring result at displacement monitoring station is more accurate.
With reference to first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation of the first aspect, the displacement monitoring station further includes
For providing the power supply unit of electric energy, the power supply unit is using one in storage battery power supply, solar power generation and wind power generation
Kind is several.
Realize the displacement monitoring station of above scheme, battery is the power supply of displacement monitoring station by the electric energy itself saved；For
Solar energy, wind energy transformation can also be electric energy so that displacement monitoring station uses by electric installation, and then effective work at displacement monitoring station
It is longer to make the time.
Second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of geology monitoring and warning system, comprising: such as above-mentioned displacement monitoring station；Communication network
Network；And geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform, the displacement monitoring station are realized and the geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform by communication network
Between Internet of Things net mode physical link.
Realize the geology monitoring and warning system of above scheme, the surface geological information of ground of displacement monitoring station acquisition and interior
Portion's geological information, to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform, realizes prime number over the ground by communication network transmission in geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
It is believed that instantaneous acquiring, real-time interaction, immediately monitoring and the management of breath, have good warning function, solve traditional geology
The limitation of operating condition and measuring technique condition in monitoring process avoids personal monitoring's data inconvenience and data acquisition, biography
The problem of defeated inefficiency.
In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible implementation of the second aspect, the geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
It include: data capture management unit, information monitoring prewarning unit, information query and statistics unit, monitoring of tools administrative unit, electronics
Map application unit, platform management unit and mobile terminal applying unit；The data capture management unit includes: tidal data recovering
Module, data processing module, data preparation module and initial data enquiry module；The information monitoring prewarning unit includes: reality
When monitoring warning module, warning information processing module and information reporting module；The information query and statistics unit includes: statistical number
According to enquiry module, analysis of statistical data module, device status inquiries module and monitoring station information inquiry module；The monitoring of tools
Administrative unit includes: terminal information inquiry module, terminal control management module, end message monitoring module and equipment working condition inquiry
Module；The electronic map applying unit includes: map view module, dynamic label placement module and equivalent analysis module；It is described flat
Platform administrative unit includes: user authority management module, log management module and forewarning management module.
The geology monitoring and warning system for realizing above scheme is acquired by reasonable utilization displacement monitoring station and displacement monitoring station
Data, to geological disaster, building, surface subsidence, underground utilities, foundation pit, construction site carry out real-time monitoring, with wireless
The communication technology realizes that the automation to dangerous ground deformation displacement and secondary parameter information is supervised by geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
Survey, data acquisition and transmission, the variation that discovery in time monitors ground deform sign, grasp the occurrence and development trend of geological disaster,
Realize monitoring at the first time, at the first time discovery, first time early warning；Geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform has the acquisition of monitoring information
In time, advantage rapidly, while the analysis of monitoring data is simple and practical, quick and precisely.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
First, collected first electric signal and the second electric signal are fed back to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform by data processing terminal,
Compared with common displacement monitoring station, the geological information that the present invention is got is more comprehensive, higher to the foresight of geological disaster；
Second, the surface geological information of the ground of displacement monitoring station acquisition and internal geological information pass through communication network transmission to ground
Calamity monitoring and early warning platform, realized in geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform over the ground the instantaneous acquiring of matter data information, real-time interaction, immediately
Monitoring and management, have good warning function.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the first induction pieces in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 4 is the frame diagram of geological disaster monitoring platform in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Appended drawing reference: 1, sensing device；11, the first induction pieces；111, displaceable member；112, the first trigger member；12, second
Induction pieces；121, flexible pipe；122, the second trigger member；13, part occurs for signal；131, first occurs part；132, second occurs part；
2, data processing terminal；21, display screen；22, communication device；3, column；4, lightning-arrest unit；5, first base；6, second base；
7, cabinet；8, power supply unit；101, displacement monitoring station；102, communication network；103, geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one: a kind of displacement monitoring station, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: sensing device 1, and, data processing terminal 2.
Sensing device 1 includes: that part 13 occurs for the first induction pieces 11, the second induction pieces 12 and signal.First induction pieces 11
It is located between earth's surface different surfaces position and when the relative position between the different surfaces position changes
Deformation, the second induction pieces 12 extend in the following different depth position of earth's surface and for the opposite positions between the different depth position
Set when changing that deformation occurs, signal occurs part 13 and is connected with the first induction pieces 11 and the second induction pieces 12, and first
Induction pieces 11 generate corresponding first electric signal, generate corresponding second telecommunications when deformation occurs in the second induction pieces 12 when deformation occurs
Number signal occur part 13.Signal occurs part 13 and is connected with data processing terminal 2 to send out the first electric signal and the second electric signal
To a geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform.
First induction pieces 11 include: displaceable member 111 and the first trigger member 112.Displaceable member 111 is fixedly installed in ground
Table and displaceable member 111 are specially the stone pier poured in earth's surface, and the first trigger member 112 is connected to signal and part 13 occurs and moves
Part 13 occurs to generate the first electric signal between part 111 and for trigger signal.When such as crack, displacement exception occur for earth's surface
When, displaceable member 111 and signal occur to generate relative displacement between part 13, so that part occurs for 112 trigger signal of the first trigger member
13 and generate the first electric signal.
Second induction pieces 12 include: flexible pipe 121 and the second trigger member 122.Flexible pipe 121 is set to earth's surface hereinafter, the
Two trigger member 122 be set in flexible pipe 121 and be connected to signal occur part 13, for trigger signal part 13 occurs to generate the
Second trigger member 122 of two electric signals.Such as collapsed when earth's surface occurs below, the exception that comes down when, the following ground of earth's surface moves band
Corresponding deformation occurs for dynamic flexible pipe 121, and then the second trigger member 122 is driven to change, and is triggered and is believed by the second trigger member 122
Number occur part 13 and generate the second electric signal.
Above structure is conducive to 2 fast finishing of data processing terminal and goes out earth's surface and earth's surface following data, is more advantageous to simultaneously
Monitor earth's surface and earth's surface geologic anomaly situation below.And first trigger member 112 be specially indium steel wire, in other embodiments the
One trigger member 112 can also be fiberglass pole, copper wire or nylon yarn；Second trigger member 122 is specially fiberglass pole,
The second trigger member 122 can also be indium steel wire, copper wire or nylon yarn in other embodiments；Indium steel wire, fiberglass pole, copper wire
Or nylon yarn does not influence and deformation vulnerable to temperature change, precision is high, and performance is stablized, and then the monitoring result at displacement monitoring station
It is more accurate.
Data processing terminal 2 includes: that processor, data memory module, display screen 21, data acquisition interface, data transmit/receive
Interface and communication device 22, data memory module, display screen 21, data acquisition interface and data transmit/receive interface respectively and locate
Device connection is managed, data acquisition interface occurs part 13 with signal and connect, and data transmit/receive the connection of Interface and Communication device 22.Data are deposited
Storage module is for storing collected data information, and in order to which geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform is called and is inquired, display screen 21 can be with
The signal of acquisition on part 13, convenient for safeguarding and inspection occur for quick search signal, and data processing terminal 2 can pass through communication and fill
It sets 22 actives and sends geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform for data information, while can also be according to the instruction of geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
The historical data information being stored in data memory module is provided at any time, therefore, is more advantageous to monitoring geological disaster situation.
Communication device 22 includes: 4G module and SMS module, and communication device can also include: GPRS in other embodiments
Module, CDMA module, gsm module, bluetooth module or 3G module.Data processing terminal 2 can be achieved by collected ground prime number
It is believed that breath is wirelessly transferred to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform, more convenient, data transmission effect is safeguarded in use, installation
Rate is higher.
Displacement monitoring station further includes the column 3 set on earth's surface, and data processing terminal 2 is set on column 3, and communication device 22 is set
In the top of column 3, the top of column 3 is additionally provided with lightning-arrest unit 4.Column 3 is conducive to the installation of data processing terminal 2, Jin Eryou
Conducive to the stability for improving data processing terminal 2；Communication device 22 is far from earth's surface and is installed on column 3, is conducive to communication device
22 obtain wireless signal so that data information stablizes transmission；In thunderstorm weather, lightning-arrest unit 4 can effectively by thunder and lightning guide to
Earth's surface or earth's surface are hereinafter, have preferable protective effect to displacement monitoring station in turn.
Equipped with the first base 5 being fixedly mounted for column 3 and for signal the second bottom that part 13 is fixedly mounted occurs for earth's surface
Seat 6, first base 5 and second base 6 are specifically poured by concrete material in the different location in earth's surface, first base 5 and vertical
The lower end of column 3 is fixedly mounted by multiple groups expansion bolt, and the cabinet 7 that part 13 occurs for protection signal is equipped in second base 6.
It includes: the first generation part 131 being connected with the first induction pieces 11 that part 13, which occurs, for signal, and, with the second induction pieces
12 the second generation parts 132 being connected；First occurs part 131 to be specially type vibration wire slit gauge, first sends out in other embodiments
Raw part 131 can also be potentiometer type displacement meter, and second occurs the specially type vibration wire displacement sensing apparatus of part 132, in other realities
Applying the second generation part 132 in example can also be twin shaft deviational survey station, magnetic displacement meter and flexible continuous dislocation meter.Potentiometer type displacement
Meter, type vibration wire slit gauge, twin shaft deviational survey station, type vibration wire displacement sensing apparatus, magnetic displacement meter and flexible continuous dislocation meter monitoring
The data arrived are more accurate, and be affected by the external environment it is small be hardly damaged, the service life is longer.
Displacement monitoring station further includes for providing the power supply unit 8 of electric energy, and power supply unit 8 uses storage battery power supply and the sun
It can generate electricity, power supply unit 8 can also use wind power generation in other embodiments, therefore power supply unit 8 makes displacement monitoring station
Effective time it is longer.
Referring to figs. 1 and 2, the quantity of the first induction pieces 11 is three groups and fan-shaped shape is arranged in earth's surface；Second
The quantity of induction pieces 12 is five groups and tapered shape is arranged in earth's surface or less.The first induction pieces of multiple groups 11 of fan-shaped shape arrangement expand
The big surface area monitored at the displacement monitoring station, so that the monitoring effect at the displacement monitoring station is more preferably；Tapered shape cloth
The second induction pieces of multiple groups 12 set may be implemented in the following multipoint acquisition data of earth's surface, further improve the prison at the displacement monitoring station
Survey effect.
The course of work and principle: when such as crack occurs for earth's surface, displacement is abnormal, since the first induction pieces 11 are located at ground
Table different surfaces position, and the relative position between different surfaces position changes, the first induction pieces 11 deformation occurs so that
Signal occur part 13 generate the first electric signal, such as collapsed when earth's surface occurs below, the exception that comes down when, due to the second induction pieces 12
Extend in the following different depth position of earth's surface, and the relative position between different depth position changes, the second induction pieces 12
Deformation occurs so that signal occurs part 13 and generates the second electric signal, and data processing terminal 2 is by collected first electric signal and the
Two electric signals are sent to geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform in order to which people check the real-time geological condition of monitoring point；Therefore, which supervises
Survey station is compared with common monitoring station, not only without artificial acquisition data, but also can be realized simultaneously monitoring earth's surface and earth's surface with
Under geological condition, monitoring effect is more preferable, destroys to the geologic structure of monitoring point small, and the work that is conducive to take precautions against natural calamities runs smooth.
Embodiment two: a kind of geology monitoring and warning system, as shown in Figure 3, comprising: be displaced described in multiple embodiments one
Monitoring station 101, each monitoring station 101 that is displaced are installed on different monitoring points；Communication network 102；And geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
103, the object of the Internet of Things net mode between geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform 103 is realized at displacement monitoring station 101 by communication network 102
Reason link.The surface geological information for the ground that displacement monitoring station 101 acquires and internal geological information are transmitted by communication network 102
To geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform 103, the instantaneous acquiring of matter data information, i.e. over the ground is realized in geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform 103
When interaction, immediately monitoring and management, there is good warning function, solve in traditional geology monitoring process operating condition and
The limitation of measuring technique condition avoids the problem that personal monitoring's data are inconvenient and data acquire, efficiency of transmission is low.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform 103 includes: that data capture management unit, information monitoring are pre-
Alert unit, information query and statistics unit, monitoring of tools administrative unit, electronic map applying unit, platform management unit and movement
Terminal applies unit；Data capture management unit includes: data collection module, data processing module, data preparation module and original
Beginning data inquiry module；Information monitoring prewarning unit includes: in real-time monitoring warning module, warning information processing module and information
Report module；Information query and statistics unit includes: statistical data enquiry module, analysis of statistical data module, device status inquiries mould
Block and monitoring station information inquiry module；Monitoring of tools administrative unit includes: terminal information inquiry module, terminal control management mould
Block, end message monitoring module and equipment working condition enquiry module；Electronic map applying unit includes: map view module, dynamic
Labeling module and equivalent analysis module；Platform management unit includes: user authority management module, log management module and early warning pipe
Manage module.
The data acquired by reasonable utilization displacement monitoring station 101 and displacement monitoring station 101, to geological disaster, building,
Surface subsidence, underground utilities, foundation pit, construction site carry out real-time monitoring, with wireless communication technique, by geological disaster monitoring and warning
Platform 103 realizes that the automatic monitoring to dangerous ground deformation displacement and secondary parameter information, data are acquired and transmitted, and sends out in time
The variation for now monitoring ground deforms sign, grasps the occurrence and development trend of geological disaster, realizes and monitors at the first time, at the first time
It was found that, first time early warning；Geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform 103 has the advantages that the acquisition of monitoring information is timely, rapid, supervises simultaneously
The analysis of measured data is simple and practical, quick and precisely.
Above embodiment does not constitute the restriction to the technical solution protection scope.It is any in above embodiment
Spirit and principle within made modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc., should be included in the technical solution protection scope it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of displacement monitoring station characterized by comprising
Sensing device (1), and, data processing terminal (2)；
The sensing device (1) includes: to be located between earth's surface different surfaces position, between the different surfaces position
The first induction pieces (11) that deformation occurs when relative position changes extending, be used in the following different depth position of earth's surface
The second induction pieces (12) that deformation occurs when relative position between the different depth position changes, and, and it is described
It is that first induction pieces (11) and second induction pieces (12) are connected, generated when deformation occurs in first induction pieces (11)
Corresponding first electric signal, second induction pieces (12) generated when deformation occurs corresponding second electric signal signal occur part
(13)；
The signal occurs part (13) and is connected with the data processing terminal (2) with by first electric signal and described second electric
Signal is sent to a geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform.
2. displacement monitoring station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first induction pieces (11) include: set on institute
State the displaceable member (111) of earth's surface, and, be connected to signal occur it is between part (13) and the displaceable member (111), be used for
It triggers the signal and part (13) occurs to generate the first trigger member (112) of first electric signal；
Second induction pieces (12) include: set on earth's surface flexible pipe below (121), and, be set to the flexible pipe (121)
It is interior, be connected to the signal occur part (13), for triggering the signal part (13) occur to generate second telecommunications
Number the second trigger member (122).
3. displacement monitoring station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of first induction pieces (11) is multiple groups
And fan-shaped shape is arranged in the earth's surface；It is described that the quantity of second induction pieces (12) is that multiple groups and tapered shape are arranged in
Below earth's surface.
4. displacement monitoring station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the data processing terminal (2) includes: processing
Device, data memory module, display screen (21), data acquisition interface, data transmit/receive interface and communication device (22), the number
According to memory module, the display screen (21), the data acquisition interface and the data transmit/receive interface respectively with the processor
Connection, the data acquisition interface occur part (13) with the signal and connect, and the data transmit/receive interface and the communication device
(22) it connects, the communication device (22) includes: GPRS module, CDMA module, gsm module, 4G module, bluetooth module, 3G mould
One or more of block and SMS module.
5. displacement monitoring station according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the displacement monitoring station further includes being set to describedly
The column (3) of table, the data processing terminal (2) are set on the column (3), and the communication device (22) is set to the column
(3) one end opposite with the earth's surface, the column (3) one end opposite with the earth's surface are additionally provided with lightning-arrest unit (4).
6. displacement monitoring station according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the earth's surface is equipped with solid for the column (3)
The first base (5) of Dingan County's dress and the second base (6) that part (13) fixed installation occurs for the signal, the second base
(6) it is equipped with the cabinet (7) for protecting the signal that part (13) occur.
7. displacement monitoring station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the signal occur part (13) include: with it is described
The first generation part (131) that first induction pieces (11) are connected, and, part occurs for second to be connected with second induction pieces (12)
(132)；Alternatively, described first occurs part (131) as potentiometer type displacement meter and/or type vibration wire slit gauge, described second occurs
Part (132) is one of twin shaft deviational survey station, type vibration wire displacement sensing apparatus, magnetic displacement meter and flexible continuous dislocation meter or several
Kind；Alternatively, first trigger member (112) and second trigger member (122) are indium steel wire, fiberglass pole, copper wire
Or nylon yarn.
8. displacement monitoring station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the displacement monitoring station further includes for providing electricity
Can power supply unit (8), the power supply unit (8) using one of storage battery power supply, solar power generation and wind power generation or
It is several.
9. a kind of geology monitoring and warning system characterized by comprising
Such as displacement monitoring station (101) of any of claims 1-8；
Communication network (102)；And
Geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform (103), the displacement monitoring station (101) are realized and the geological disaster by communication network (102)
The physical link of Internet of Things net mode between monitoring and early warning platform (103).
10. geology monitoring and warning system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the geological disaster monitoring and early warning platform
It (103) include: data capture management unit, information monitoring prewarning unit, information query and statistics unit, monitoring of tools management list
Member, electronic map applying unit, platform management unit and mobile terminal applying unit；
The data capture management unit includes: data collection module, data processing module, data preparation module and initial data
Enquiry module；
The information monitoring prewarning unit includes: real-time monitoring warning module, warning information processing module and information reporting module；
The information query and statistics unit includes: statistical data enquiry module, analysis of statistical data module, device status inquiries mould
Block and monitoring station information inquiry module；
The monitoring of tools administrative unit includes: terminal information inquiry module, terminal control management module, end message monitoring mould
Block and equipment working condition enquiry module；
The electronic map applying unit includes: map view module, dynamic label placement module and equivalent analysis module；
The platform management unit includes: user authority management module, log management module and forewarning management module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711099478.4A CN109764801B (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2017-11-09 | Displacement monitoring station and geological monitoring and early warning system |
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