CN109762060A - Collagen processing method - Google Patents

Collagen processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109762060A
CN109762060A CN201810341596.XA CN201810341596A CN109762060A CN 109762060 A CN109762060 A CN 109762060A CN 201810341596 A CN201810341596 A CN 201810341596A CN 109762060 A CN109762060 A CN 109762060A
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China
Prior art keywords
collagen
processing method
acid solution
mixed liquor
pigskin
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CN201810341596.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王士豪
杨奕蕾
钟宜珊
戴士傑
林修任
黄国贤
杨明志
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Life Fusion LLC
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Life Fusion LLC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of collagen processing method, be first by pigskin cleaning, de-oiling, de-taste, sterilize after obtain coarse fodder, then the coarse fodder is mixed with protease, extracts and filter after being placed in the acid solution mixing that pH value is 2~3, to obtain mixed liquor.Adjust the mixed liquor pH value inactivate protease in the mixed liquor after, the dry mixed liquor is to obtain mixture.The mixture is soaked in saline solution, to obtain the collagen body formed by the mixture.Collagen processing method of the present invention provides a kind of method of brand-new processing collagen, can promote collagen industry development.

Description

Collagen processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifying, the method for extraction material, more particularly to a kind of collagen being capable of handling in pigskin The collagen processing method of albumen.
Background technique
Collagen is the structural protein matter that content is numerous in human body, accounts for 25% or more of human body protein total amount, main It is present in connective tissue, or is present in human body in the form of cytoplasm.There are many purposes for collagen, such as food Protein supplements are applied in cosmetics and skin care products, or applied to medical domain etc..Since collagen is used Way is wide and value is high, therefore company has all put into the research and development field of the production of collagen, manufacture perhaps.Therefore, how to provide A kind of manufacturing method of new collagen, to promote the development of collagen industry, be one be worth furtherd investigate and be subject to The project of solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of collagen processing of at least one disadvantage that can overcome prior art Method.
Collagen processing method of the present invention includes step A: providing clean pigskin as coarse fodder, the collagen Processing method also includes step B: the coarse fodder being mixed with protease, is placed in acid solution after extracting and filters to obtain Mixed liquor;Step C: adjust the mixed liquor pH value inactivate protease in the mixed liquor after, it is dry described mixed Liquid is closed to obtain mixture;And step D: the mixture is soaked in saline solution, to obtain being formed by the mixture Collagen body.
Collagen processing method of the present invention in Yu Suoshu step A, is to pigskin cleaning, de-oiling, de-tastes, kills Bacterium is to obtain clean rough bark as coarse fodder.
Collagen processing method of the present invention is to be mixed using supercritical fluid with pigskin in Yu Suoshu step A To slough the grease of pigskin and de-taste.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, the supercritical fluid are carbon dioxide, and are 30 DEG C in temperature ~35 DEG C and pressure mix under conditions of being 300bar~400bar with pigskin.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, the pH value of the acid solution are 2~3.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, the protease are pepsin, thermophile protein enzyme, bullet Property protease or any combination above-mentioned.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, the acid solution are that hydrochloric acid solution, acetum, citric acid are molten Liquid or any combination above-mentioned.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, the saline solution are sodium chloride solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, phosphorus Acid dihydride sodium solution or any combination above-mentioned.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, in Yu Suoshu step B, the acid solution is citric acid solution.
Collagen processing method of the present invention, also comprising step E, the Yu Suoshu step E after the step D In, it is that the collagen body is driven to move repeatedly in cleaning solution, to wash away the impurity in the collagen body, and obtains Collagen.
Collagen processing method of the present invention is the mixed liquor that will be adjusted after pH value in Yu Suoshu step C It is dried in container to obtain the mixture, is to pour into saline solution in the container, to obtain in Yu Suoshu step D The collagen body formed by the mixture.
Collagen processing method of the present invention in Yu Suoshu step E, is cleaned repeatedly until the collagen Electrical conductivity less than 10 μ S/m.
In the step A, the pigskin bought preferably first is cleaned, and removes the pig hair being attached on pigskin, then benefit It is mixed with supercritical fluid with pigskin, the oil extraction in pigskin is come out, slough grease and remove pigskin peculiar smell.It is described super Critical fluids are preferably carbon dioxide, and preferably at 30 DEG C~35 DEG C of temperature, under conditions of pressure is 300bar~400bar It is mixed with pigskin and carries out supercritical extract.Supercritical extract is carried out under aforementioned condition, it can be more effectively by the grease in pigskin Removing, and remove odors.Preferably, also sterilized after with supercritical fluid extraction with hydrogen peroxide, it is safe and healthy to ensure.
In the step B, it for example can be hydrochloric acid solution, vinegar that preferably the pH value of the acid solution, which is 2~3, Any combination of acid solution, citric acid solution or previous solu.Wherein, the acid solution is preferably hydrochloric acid solution or lemon Lemon acid solution.More preferably, the acid solution is citric acid solution.The acid solution preferably selects hydrochloric acid solution, and more preferably The reason of selecting citric acid solution illustrates after holding.In the step B, the protease is pepsin, thermophilic egg Any combination of white enzyme, elastoser or aforementioned ferment.Preferably, the protease is pepsin, because of energy Effect is preferably played in the acidic environment of the acid solution, and suitably shears the position of collagen.
In the step C, the mixture is actually mainly by the dry institute's shape of collagen in the mixed liquor At, and containing because of salt caused by acid-base neutralization.Wherein, hydrochloric acid solution or citric acid solution are used such as in the step B It is extracted, then when the pH value for adjusting the mixed liquor is so that protease inactivates, will be avoided that collagen is directly analysed Reunite out, and the preferable sheet of one layer of continuity or membranaceous and transparent or translucent can be formed after the mixed liquor is dry The mixture.
In the step D, the mixture under the action of the saline solution, contained by collagen, will Overlie one another closer, and structure becomes more sturdy.The saline solution for example can be sodium chloride solution, carbonic acid Any combination of hydrogen sodium solution, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or previous solu.
The effect of collagen processing method, is: providing a kind of collagen that can be effectively treated in pigskin Method can be made the collagen body using pigskin, and can clean purifying further the collagen of purity is high is made, and supply Related collagen industry uses, and promotes the development of collagen industry.
Preferably, the acid solution is citric acid solution in the step B.It is that will adjust in the step C The mixed liquor after pH value is poured into container and is dried to obtain the mixture.It is to fall saline solution in the step D Enter in the container, to obtain the collagen formed by the mixture after drying.The collagen processing side Method also includes the step E after the step D.In the step E, be drive the collagen in cleaning solution repeatedly It is mobile, to wash away the impurity in the collagen body.Preferably, in the step E being cleaned repeatedly until the collagen The electrical conductivity of albumen is less than 10 μ S/m, to obtain the collagen of high-purity.
Due in the step B, the acid solution is using citric acid, therefore formed in the step C The mixture will be in continuity preferable sheet or membranaceous, multiple to handle the mixture with the step D with saline solution, When can make to clean in the step E in continuous sheet or the membranaceous collagen body, being not easy to scatter is melted, to have Reduce the advantages that losing and improve yield and reducing production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Others feature and effect of the invention, will clearly be presented in the embodiment referring to schema, in which:
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of steps, illustrates one embodiment 1 of collagen processing method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a photo, illustrates that a respective mixed liquor is adjusted in a drying process step S3 in embodiment 1,4,5 State after whole pH value;
Fig. 3 is a photo, is illustrated in embodiment 1,4,5 respectively obtained one in the drying process step S3 The state of mixture;
Fig. 4 is a photo, illustrates Examples 1 to 3 respective obtained glue in the immersion saline solution step S4 Former proteosome;And
Fig. 5 is a photo, illustrates the Western experimental result of collagen obtained by embodiment 1,4,5.
Specific embodiment
" embodiment 1 "
One embodiment 1 of collagen processing method of the present invention includes a pretreatment steps S1, an acid solution extraction Take step S2, a drying process step S3, an immersion saline solution step S4 and a cleaning purification step S5.
< pretreatment steps S1 >
The full skin of pig examined through production and marketing is bought, after striking off the grease and pig hair of the full skin of pig, cuts out the corium portion of the full skin of pig Position, and it is broken to grind obtained pigskin after the dermal sites of the full skin of pig are air-dried.With Co 2 supercritical fluid, in about 35 DEG C of temperature And extract that pigskin is broken under conditions of pressure about 350bar, by pigskin it is broken in grease and extracting substances with peculiar smell come out. It is cleaned with clear water by pigskin extracted is broken, and after sterilizing with hydrogen peroxide, it is spare to obtain coarse fodder.
< acid solution extraction step S2 >
In the acid solution extraction step S2, be first take the coarse fodder of about 125g be added about 250g comprising citric acid In the acid solution of (Citric Acid, CA), and enough pepsin conducts are added under conditions of to maintain pH value be about 2~3 Protease extraction.Namely in this
Embodiment 1, is that the citric acid solution for being about 2~3 with pH value is extracted, and is to maintain pH value about in extraction process It is 2~3.Solid component is filtered out with sieve after extraction 72 hours, a mixed liquor can be obtained.
< is dried step S3 >
The mixed liquor is poured into a container, and the sodium hydroxide solution about 900ml of concentration 5N is added described will mix It closes liquid and is adjusted to alkaline (pH value about 8.5), and inactivate protease.The mixed liquor after adjusting pH value, will be such as the right side Fig. 2 It is shown, it is in as clear as crystal shape.The mixed liquor after dry adjustment pH value leaves accumulation in the appearance to remove liquid component One mixture of device bottom is as shown in the right side Fig. 3.The mixture is white translucent.Wherein, circle position is by soda acid It is formed with rear generated saline crystallization.
< impregnates saline solution step S4 >
It is that pH value is poured into the container is about 8.5 and comprising sodium bicarbonate in the immersion saline solution step S4 Saline solution about 400ml, makes the mixed liquid dipping in the saline solution, and stands until the mixture is formed as schemed White collagen body shown in 4 left sides.
< cleans purification step S5 >
The collagen body is removed and placed in cleaning solution (water) from the container, gently drives the collagen egg Lean type is moved repeatedly in clear water to be cleaned.Cleaning process lasts about greatly changes water after twenty minutes, and dries energy after being repeated 3 times Obtain the collagen of a high-purity.By the collagen of obtained high-purity, with Western blot analyzing molecules amount, and will Analysis result is recorded in Fig. 5.
" embodiment 2,3 "
Embodiment 2,3 is similar to Example 1, and different places are: in the immersion saline solution step S4, embodiment 2 Saline solution be pH value about 6.73 sodium chloride solution, the saline solution of embodiment 3 is that about 9.28 sodium dihydrogen phosphate of pH value is molten Liquid.The obtained collagen body in the immersion saline solution step S4 of embodiment 2 is as shown in Figure 4, and embodiment 3 is in the leaching Obtained collagen body is as shown in the right side Fig. 4 in bubble saline solution step S4.
" embodiment 4,5 "
Embodiment 4,5 is similar to Example 1, and different places are: in Yu Suoshu acid solution extraction step S2, embodiment 4 It is to be extracted using hydrochloric acid solution, embodiment 5 is extracted with acetum.In embodiment 4, walked in the drying process The mixed liquor after adjustment pH value inactivates protease in rapid S3 is as shown in the left side Fig. 2, and in the drying process step In S3 obtained mixture then as Fig. 3 a left side shown in.In embodiment 5, adjusting pH value in the drying process step S3 makes egg The mixed liquor after white catabolic enzyme inactivation is as shown in Figure 2, and the obtained mixture in the drying process step S3 Then as shown in Figure 3.Western experiment equally is carried out for collagen obtained by embodiment 4,5, and by experimental result Compared with embodiment 1 as shown in Figure 5.
Refering to fig. 1,4, it may see in the immersion saline solution step S4, whether using the described of sodium bicarbonate solution Embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 using salt solution, or use the embodiment 3 of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the mixture After being immersed in the saline solution, the collagen body of white solid shape can be formed as illustrated in fig. 4.
It refering to fig. 1 to 3, can see from Fig. 2, in the drying process step S3, use the embodiment 5 of acetum Collagen in the mixed liquor is soon precipitated after adjusting pH value, and the mixed liquor after the adjustment pH value of embodiment 1 is then It is still in as clear as crystal, and then boundary is as clear as crystal between the two, and partially for the mixed liquor after the adjustment pH value of embodiment 4.From It can then see in the drying process step S3, having using the obtained mixture of embodiment 5 of acetum in Fig. 3 Many larger-size holes, and the obtained mixture of embodiment 4 of hydrochloric acid solution is used, although with small size Hole, but generally speaking continuity upper many good compared with embodiment 5.It can be seen that, the reality of citric acid solution is used from Fig. 3 The obtained mixture of example 1 is applied, in the optimal sheet of continuity/membranaceous.Due to the continuity of the mixture of embodiment 1,4 Preferably, therefore after impregnating saline solution it is formed by the collagen body, is cleaned in the cleaning purification step S5 When be less susceptible to scatter and melt, and can be reduced loss, and improve obtained collagen yield.
Refering to fig. 1,5, by Fig. 5 it is found that in the acid solution extraction step S2 whether use citric acid embodiment 1, using the embodiment of hydrochloric acid 4 or using the embodiment 5 of acetic acid, the comparable collagen of molecular weight distribution can be prepared.
In conclusion the effect of collagen processing method of the present invention is: providing a kind of can be effectively treated in pigskin Collagen method, the collagen body can be made using pigskin, and purifying can be cleaned further purity is high is made Collagen, used for related collagen industry, and promote the development of collagen industry.
Only as described above, only a specific embodiment of the invention cannot limit the model that the present invention is implemented with this It encloses, it is all according to simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the claims in the present invention and description, all still belong to power of the present invention Benefit requires in the range of covering.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of collagen processing method includes step A: providing clean pigskin as coarse fodder, it is characterised in that: the glue Former albumen processing method also includes step B: the coarse fodder being mixed with protease, is placed in acid solution after extracting and filters To obtain mixed liquor;Step C: adjust the mixed liquor pH value inactivate protease in the mixed liquor after, it is dry The mixed liquor is to obtain mixture;And step D: the mixture is soaked in saline solution, to obtain by the mixing The collagen body that object is formed.
2. collagen processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be clear to pigskin in Yu Suoshu step A It washes, de-oiling, de-taste, sterilizing to obtain clean rough bark as coarse fodder.
3. collagen processing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in Yu Suoshu step A, faced using super Boundary's fluid is mixed with pigskin to slough the grease of pigskin and de-taste.
4. collagen processing method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the supercritical fluid is titanium dioxide Carbon, and mixed under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C~35 DEG C and pressure is 300bar~400bar with pigskin.
5. collagen processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pH value of the acid solution be 2~ 3。
6. collagen processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the protease is stomach cardia Enzyme, thermophile protein enzyme, elastoser or any combination above-mentioned.
7. collagen processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the acid solution be hydrochloric acid solution, Acetum, citric acid solution or any combination above-mentioned.
8. collagen processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the saline solution is that sodium chloride is molten Liquid, sodium bicarbonate solution, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or any combination above-mentioned.
9. according to claim 1 to collagen processing method described in any claim in 8, it is characterised in that: Yu Suoshu In step B, the acid solution is citric acid solution.
10. collagen processing method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the collagen processing method is also Comprising in step E, the Yu Suoshu step E after the step D, being that the collagen body is driven to move repeatedly in cleaning solution It is dynamic, to wash away the impurity in the collagen body, and obtain collagen.
11. collagen processing method according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: be that will adjust in Yu Suoshu step C The mixed liquor after pH value is dried in container to obtain the mixture, is to pour into saline solution in Yu Suoshu step D In the container, to obtain the collagen body formed by the mixture.
12. collagen processing method according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: be repeatedly clear in Yu Suoshu step E The electrical conductivity until the collagen is washed less than 10 μ S/m.
CN201810341596.XA 2017-11-10 2018-04-17 Collagen processing method Pending CN109762060A (en)

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