Specific embodiment
Further description is made to a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
It is provided by Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the present invention includes vertical and upper and lower opening the first bookcase 1, and the bottom of the first bookcase 1 is set
There is a horizontal fixed plate 2 spaced with it, the right side of fixed plate 2 is equipped with a left and right trend spaced with it
Conveyer belt 3;The left side of fixed plate 2 is equipped with a horizontal push plate 4, and one or so trend is fixedly connected with below push plate 4
First rack gear 5, the first rack gear 5 are engaged with the first gear 6 of dead axle, and push plate 4 can protrude into the interval of the first bookcase 1 and fixed plate 2
It is interior;The right side of fixed plate 2 is equipped with an opening towards right U-type groove 7, and being equipped with one in the notch of U-type groove 7 can pop up to the left
Bearing plate 8, the books in fixed plate 2 can be transported on conveyer belt 3 through bearing plate 8, and the top of U-type groove 7 is rotatably connected to one
A second gear 9, the upside of second gear 9 are engaged with the second rack gear 10 of a fixed left and right trend;The lower section of conveyer belt 3
Slide plate 11 equipped with a right low left high, the left end of slide plate 11 extend to the underface at the interval of conveyer belt 3 and fixed plate 2, transmission
Right end with 3 and slide plate 11 is equipped with second bookcase 12, and the second bookcase 12 includes the cabinet of left end opening, in cabinet
One riser 13 along the longitudinal direction is installed, the upper and lower of cabinet is respectively equipped with the first guide rod 14 of one or so trend, often
It is mounted on first sliding block 15 on a first guide rod 14, has frictional damping, case between the first sliding block 15 and the first guide rod 14
Have a translot 16 on the top and bottom sidewall of body, the two sides up and down of bottom plate pass through respectively connecting rod across translot 16 with it is ipsilateral
The first sliding block 15 connection;The lower-left seamed edge of cabinet is hinged with the cover board that can be overturn to the right 17, the upper surface peace of cover board 17
Equipped with pressure sensor 35;The front and rear sides of conveyer belt 3 are respectively equipped with the horizontal turntable 18 for being higher than conveyer belt 3, each
The outer wall of turntable 18 is densely covered with bristle 19, and two 18 front and back of turntable is opposite and inside turns right.
The left end of second bookcase, the 12 front and back inner wall is respectively provided with a blind hole 20, is mounted on one in each blind hole 20
A bullet block 21 is equipped with pressure spring 22 between 20 bottom of bullet block 21 and blind hole, and the left side of bullet block 21 is inclined-plane, and right side is plane;Book
When this is pressed into bookcase from left side, bullet block 21 can be pressed into blind hole 20.
To guarantee stability when 4 side-to-side movement of push plate, the lower section of the push plate 4 sets that there are two fixed left and right trends
The second guide rod 23, be arranged side by side before and after two the second guide rods 23, the front and rear sides of push plate 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with the second sliding block 24,
Two sliding blocks 24 are threaded through on the second ipsilateral guide rod 23 and can horizontally slip.
Stability when to guarantee that U-type groove 7 moves left and right, the top of the U-type groove 7 are equipped with a fixed left and right and walk
To third guide rod 25, be equipped with the third sliding block 26 that can be moved left and right, third sliding block 26 and U-type groove on third guide rod 25
7 are fixedly connected, the rotatably mounted rear side with third sliding block 26 of second gear 9.
The inside of the arm before and after of the U-type groove 7 is respectively provided with the sliding slot 27 of a transverse direction, the front and rear sides peace of bearing plate 8
It in sliding slot 27 and can horizontally slip, the cross bar that can be horizontally slipped 28 is respectively installed in two sliding slots 27, cross bar 28
Right end stretches out outside U-type groove 7, and left end is fixedly connected with the right side of bearing plate 8, connects outside the right end and U-type groove 7 of two cross bars 28
It is connected to a tension spring 29.
For the rotation for realizing two turntables 18, a third gear is coaxially installed with below the turntable 18 of the front side
30, the 4th gear 31 is engaged on rear side of third gear 30, and the 4th gear 31 is coaxially fixed with first pulley 32, the turntable 18 of rear side
Lower section is coaxially fixed with the second belt wheel 33, is connected with belt 34 between the second belt wheel 33 and first pulley 32;The turntable 18 of front side
The turntable 18 of rear side can be driven to rotate in a reverse direction by third gear 30, the 4th gear 31 and belt 34 when rotation,
To make the inside of two turntables 18 turn right.
The upper surface of the upper surface of the bearing plate 8 and fixed plate 2 mutually neat or slightly below fixed plate 2 upper surface, passes
The lower section for sending band 3 to be located at bearing plate 8, to guarantee that books can smoothly be pushed on bearing plate 8 then to drop down onto biography from fixed plate 2
It send on band 3.
The right side of the push plate 4 be thin bladed, when the book back towards it is right when, it can be ensured that push plate 4 cut page in.
The front and rear sides of the conveyer belt 3 and slide plate 11 are equipped with shield edge, can prevent books from falling.
The overturning of first gear 6 of the invention, second gear 9, conveyer belt 3 and cover board 17 is driven by motor, and first
Gear 6 and the motor of second gear 9 are by the positive and negative reciprocating rotation of Timer Controlling, and the motor that cover board 17 is overturn is by pressure sensor 35
It is controlled and is rotated by control circuit;In initial position, U-type groove 7 is located at left-most position, at this time the left side of bearing plate 8 and solid
The right contact of fixed board 2, bearing plate 8 are pressed into U-type groove 7, and tension spring 29 is in tensional state;Cover board 17 is in horizontality.
When specifically used, books to be arranged are placed in the first bookcase 1 present invention, and a book of bottom falls in fixation
On plate 2, start the driving motor of conveyer belt 3 and first gear 6 and second gear 9,6 the first rack gear of rotate driving of first gear
5 move to the right, and the first rack gear 5 drives push plate 4 to move right, and the second sliding block 24 can maintain push plate 4 along the sliding of the second guide rod 23
The stability of movement;It should be noted that the first rack gear 5, which moves right, can extend to 2 lower section of fixed plate without protruding into push plate 4
In the interval of fixed plate 2 and the first bookcase 1, is connected between push plate 4 and the first rack gear 5 by connecting rod and connecting rod is located at fixation
The outside of plate 2 will not generate interference with fixed plate 2;While push plate 4 moves right, the rotation of second gear 9 can make it along the
Two rack gears 10 scroll right, and second gear 9 drives U-type groove 7 to move right by third sliding block 26, the shifting of U-type groove 7 and push plate 4
Dynamic speed is identical, due to being when bearing plate 8 is initial in retraction U-type groove 7, U-type groove 7 when starting to move right, due to
The effect of tension spring 29, bearing plate 8 can gradually stretch out, i.e., bearing plate 8 is not moved relative to fixed plate 2, until tension spring 29 returns back to
8 ability of bearing plate is moved synchronously with U-type groove 7 when former long, and the process that U-type groove 7 moves right is divided into first stage and second herein
In the stage, be the first stage when bearing plate 8 is motionless, and bearing plate 8 is moved synchronously with U-type groove 7 as second stage.
When push plate 4 moves right, if the book back of a book of bottom, towards a left side, push plate 4 will push the book of bottom
Originally it moves right, since interior bearing plate 8 is motionless in the first stage, books can be pushed on bearing plate 8 by push plate 4, top
Books drop down onto push plate 4, in second stage, books can with bearing plate 8 and U-type groove 7 synchronize move right it is upper to conveyer belt 3
Two turntables 18, U-type groove 7 and bearing plate 8 simultaneously pass through lower than turntable 18 to collide block plate in side;When push plate 4,7 and of U-type groove
When bearing plate 8 moves to least significant, the motor reversal of first gear 6 and second gear 9, U-type groove 7, bearing plate 8 and push plate
4 start to move downward, when bearing plate 8 moves downward, the hairbrush on two turntables 18 book on bearing plate 8 can be dialled to the right to
Drop down onto books on conveyer belt 3, bearing plate 8 and U-type groove 7 are moved right to bearing plate 8 and fixed plate 2 when contacting, U-type groove 7 after
Continuous move right is pressed into bearing plate 8 in U-type groove 7, and tension spring 29 stretches, and push plate 4, which moves downward, exits fixed plate 2 and the first book
The interval of case 1, books are fallen in fixed plate 2, to prevent books from being taken out of by push plate 4, the bottom left of first bookcase 1
Mountable one to downwardly extending baffle;After push plate 4, U-type groove 7 and bearing plate 8 move to the leftmost side, first gear 6 and the second tooth
Wheel 9 rotates backward again drives push plate 4, U-type groove 7 and bearing plate 8 to move right, and starts next working cycles.
Above-mentioned books move right after being pushed on conveyer belt 3 by the bristle 19 on turntable 18 with conveyer belt 3, then from
The right end of conveyer belt 3 drops down on the cover board 17 of the second bookcase 12, and the pressure sensor 35 on cover board 17 detects pressure change control
The motor rotation of cover board 17 processed overturns cover board 17 to the right, and cover board 17, which is overturn to the right, is pressed into the second bookcase 12 for books thereon
Interior, books push riser 13 to move right, and the frictional damping of two the first sliding sleeves and the first guide rod 14 can make riser 13 to books
Right side provides reliable support, and two bullet blocks 21 are squeezed into blind hole 20 in books process of press in, then the driving electricity of cover board 17
Machine reversion, cover board 17 go back to horizontal position, and so that it will not topple over to the left for the pop-up support of bullet block 21 books.
If the book back of the books in fixed plate 2 is towards the right side, when push plate 4 moves right, can be cut into page, U-shaped
In the first stage that slot 7 moves, books will not be moved right, and when being cut into the bosom of page on the right side of push plate 4, just will push
Books move right, and U-type groove 7 has entered second stage at this time, and bearing plate 8 moves right with U-type groove 7 and leaves fixed plate 2
Right side, therefore, books cannot be pushed on bearing plate 8, and books can slide after being pushed out fixed plate 2 from push plate 4, then from biography
It send the interval between band 3 and fixed plate 2 to drop down on the slide plate 11 of lower section, then slides into the right end of slide plate 11 and drop down onto the second book
On the cover board 17 of case 12, then the cover board 17 of the second bookcase 12, which is overturn to the right, is pressed into books in the second bookcase 12.
In the above process, in the second bookcase 12 that the book back is transported to 3 right end of conveyer belt towards left books, the book back is towards right
Books are transported in the second bookcase 12 of 11 right end of slide plate, and the sorting for realizing the book back towards different books arranges.
The present invention can be automatic continuous progress books housekeeping, be not required to manually be overturn by this, improve work
Efficiency reduces the amount of labour, moves when cutting by push plate 4 and realize difference of the book back towards different books in page, cooperation is held
The lag of fishplate bar 8 moves to right, and realizes sorting of the book back towards different books, is not required to complicated turnover mechanism and transmission mechanism, knot
Structure is simplified, and equipment cost is low, and equipment volume is small, and it is fast to arrange speed.