CN109759671A - One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC - Google Patents

One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109759671A
CN109759671A CN201910113253.2A CN201910113253A CN109759671A CN 109759671 A CN109759671 A CN 109759671A CN 201910113253 A CN201910113253 A CN 201910113253A CN 109759671 A CN109759671 A CN 109759671A
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
control
robot
plc
control system
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Pending
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CN201910113253.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘明炯
张志斌
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GUANGZHOU SONGXING ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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GUANGZHOU SONGXING ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201910113253.2A priority Critical patent/CN109759671A/en
Publication of CN109759671A publication Critical patent/CN109759671A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The present invention relates to fields of industrial manufacturing, specifically disclose a kind of based on PLC control Control System of Welding Robot, including robot system, peripheral device and welding system;Peripheral device includes: monitoring system, peripheral button box, frock clamp feed mechanism, industrial personal computer, cooling system and dust pelletizing system;Control centre is equipped in the control system, control centre uses programmable controller.Arc welding robot of the PLC as control centre can accurately position and be rapidly completed welding, and welding quality is protected, the selection of welding manner multiplicity, to promote welding efficiency;Not high to operator's technical requirements, also the saving plenty of time removes replacement welding rod, and can check welding situation in real time, and there is no mechanical welding action error, working environment is improved;Efficiently against the deficiency of prior art.

Description

One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of that Control System of Welding Robot is controlled based on PLC the present invention relates to field of industrial manufacturing.
Background technique
Welding electrode arc welding is most widely used welding method in industrial production, and the metal that will be welded is as a pole, weldering Item as another pole, two very close to when generate electric arc, using heat caused by arc discharge (being commonly called as arc burning) by welding rod It is melted mutually with workpiece and forms weld seam after condensation, to obtain the welding process of secured connector.
Arc welding was all manually in the past or special plane welds to complete workpiece, and human weld just needs to be replaced frequently weldering Item, stock utilization and working efficiency are all very low, and quality, which depends on the skill of worker and experience, to be stablized It ensures;The flexibility of arc welding special plane is not strong enough, change of workpiece cannot produce, production efficiency is low, at high cost, Machine Design money Formula is more and nonstandard, mechanical action error easily occurs, debug time is permanent.These are all shortcomings existing for existing technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to control Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot, including robot system, peripheral device and welding system based on PLC;
Peripheral device includes: monitoring system, peripheral button box, frock clamp feed mechanism, industrial personal computer, cooling system and dedusting system System, the dust pelletizing system prevent the pernicious gas undiscipline given out when welding from going out to keep work bad border clean;Cooling system master If the electrical component of cooling welding system, because of the heat that work generates, guarantee electricity piece do not burn out because temperature is excessively high and It is able to maintain the temperature that can be worked long hours;
Control centre is equipped in the control system, control centre uses programmable controller, controls frock clamp feed mechanism It reaches welding assigned work position and carries out weld preparation;Welding gun wire feeder is uniformly controlled by controller, guarantees the quality of weld seam It is full real.Control system also has manual/auto, welding manner selection, teaching programming, program change, operation monitoring, display and note Record the multiple functions such as warning message, output statistics, I/O monitoring and operating mistake prompt.
Further: robot system includes: robot body, control system, teaching machine, visual sensor system, depending on Feel that sensor replaces human eye to do measurement and judge welding track with the presence or absence of error, industrial personal computer mainly converts monitoring camera The image of real time monitoring robot work is simultaneously sent to peripheral monitor screen.
Further: welding system includes: welding controller, welding gun, the source of welding current, welding gun wire feeder.
It is further: multiple sensors being housed on the frock clamp feed mechanism, and feeds back workpiece and is installed signal To control system.
Further: the frock clamp feed mechanism is provided with more sets, and is fitted with corresponding sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: arc welding robot of the PLC as control centre, energy are accurate Positioning and welding is rapidly completed, and welding quality is protected, welding manner multiplicity selection, thus promoted welding effect Rate;Not high to operator's technical requirements, also the saving plenty of time removes replacement welding rod, and can check welding situation in real time, no Action error is welded in the presence of machinery, working environment is improved;Efficiently against the deficiency of prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram that Control System of Welding Robot is controlled based on PLC;
In figure: 1- monitoring system, the periphery 2- button box, 3- frock clamp feed mechanism, 4- industrial personal computer, 5- control centre, 6- are cold But system, 7- welding system, 8- dust pelletizing system.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Please referring to figure, in the embodiment of the present invention, one kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC, including robot system, Peripheral device and welding system 7.
Robot system includes: robot body, control system, teaching machine, visual sensor system;
Welding system 7 includes: welding controller, welding gun, the source of welding current, welding gun wire feeder;
Peripheral device includes: monitoring system 1, peripheral button box 2, frock clamp feed mechanism 3, industrial personal computer 4,6 and of cooling system Dust pelletizing system 8.
The device configuration source of welding current carries out welding, and welding controller is a set of microcomputer arc welding, can be to welding Parameter is configured, stores and controls, and each controller can store 31 sets of welding conditions.
Control centre 5 is equipped in control system, control centre 5 uses programmable controller (PLC), and control frock clamp is sent Welding assigned work position, which is reached, into mechanism 3 carries out weld preparation;Welding gun wire feeder is uniformly controlled by controller, guarantees weld seam Quality it is full real.Control system also has manual/auto, welding manner selection, teaching programming, program change, operation monitoring, shows Show and record the multiple functions such as warning message, output statistics, I/O monitoring and operating mistake prompt.
The dust pelletizing system 8 prevents the pernicious gas undiscipline given out when welding from going out to keep work bad border clean;It is cooling System 6 is mainly the electrical component of cooling welding system, because of the heat that work generates, guarantees that electricity piece is not burnt because temperature is excessively high Badly and it is able to maintain the temperature that can be worked long hours;Visual sensor replaces human eye to do measurement and judge whether welding track is deposited In error, industrial personal computer 4 is mainly to convert the image of monitoring camera real time monitoring robot work and be sent to peripheral monitor screen. Multiple sensors are housed on frock clamp feed mechanism 3, and feeds back workpiece and is installed signal to control system.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the frock clamp feed mechanism 3 is provided with more sets, and is fitted with corresponding Sensor.
System electrification, cooling system and dust pelletizing system, monitoring system begin to work;Programmable controller (PLC) receives To each detection device standby ready signal, by the start button of equipment periphery button box 2, programmable controller (PLC) controls work 3 cylinder pressing clip clamping of workpieces of clamps feed mechanism, frock clamp feed mechanism have been sent after reaching welding assigned work position At signal to robot, robot operation prepares welding movement, welding gun wire feeder preparatory action, and signal hair is completed in preparatory action It send, to robot computer, welding controller starts the real-time welding track coordinates feedback of visual sensor system read machine people Pressurization, electric discharge welding;The welding that programmable controller (PLC) receives welding controller is completed signal controlling machine device people and is moved to down Programmable controller (PLC) can issue robot and return original after the completion of a specified work piece holder welding track or workpiece welding Point signal, the movement of frock clamp feed mechanism 3 restart welding to the location of workpiece, a set of workpiece under waiting is picked and placed.It welded Journey has multiple sets of fixtures alternation, and part speed adjustment beat can be put according to operator.If welding process breaks down, equipment Can urgent emergency stop, according to circumstances select fault point to work on or restart work after debugging.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (5)

1. one kind controls Control System of Welding Robot, including robot system, peripheral device and welding system (7) based on PLC; It is characterized in that,
Peripheral device includes: monitoring system (1), peripheral button box (2), frock clamp feed mechanism (3), industrial personal computer (4), cooling System (6) and dust pelletizing system (8);
Control centre (5) are equipped in the control system, control centre (5) uses programmable controller.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of based on PLC control Control System of Welding Robot, it is characterised in that: the machine Device people's system includes: robot body, control system, teaching machine, visual sensor system.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of based on PLC control Control System of Welding Robot, it is characterised in that: the weldering Welding system (7) includes: welding controller, welding gun, the source of welding current, welding gun wire feeder.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of based on PLC control Control System of Welding Robot, it is characterised in that: the work Multiple sensors are housed on clamps feed mechanism (3).
5. according to claim 1 to 4 a kind of based on PLC control Control System of Welding Robot, it is characterised in that: The frock clamp feed mechanism (3) is provided with more sets.
CN201910113253.2A 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC Pending CN109759671A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN201910113253.2A CN109759671A (en) 2019-02-14 2019-02-14 One kind controlling Control System of Welding Robot based on PLC

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CN109759671A true CN109759671A (en) 2019-05-17

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114378408A (en) * 2020-10-06 2022-04-22 无锡米普勒自动化设备有限公司 Argon arc welding machine control system and control method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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