CN109758754B - Special instrument for football training - Google Patents

Special instrument for football training Download PDF

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CN109758754B
CN109758754B CN201910136153.1A CN201910136153A CN109758754B CN 109758754 B CN109758754 B CN 109758754B CN 201910136153 A CN201910136153 A CN 201910136153A CN 109758754 B CN109758754 B CN 109758754B
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football
roller
ball
rod
compression
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CN109758754A (en
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赵继明
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special appliance for football training, which comprises a football collecting frame and a ball dispenser, wherein the ball dispenser consists of a transmission mechanism, a fixing ring, a simulation foot, a compression pull code and a pre-tightening mechanism; the invention is mainly used for training the ball-catching reaction ability of the goalkeeper, and contacts the football under the unknown elastic acting force of the rubber pad under the double elastic force action of the compression spring and the coil spring to generate football shooting angles with different tracks, thereby adding uncertain factors of actual combat to the training of the goalkeeper.

Description

一种足球训练用专用器械Special equipment for football training

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及体育运动训练辅助机械技术领域,具体的是一种足球训练用专用器械。The invention relates to the technical field of sports training auxiliary machinery, in particular to a special equipment for football training.

背景技术Background technique

足球是世界第一大运动,受到很多人的喜爱,随着技术的进步和科学的管理,足球运动和训练水平不断的高,也将人的极限和能力不断攀升到一个之前未有的阶段,足球水平的高低基本取决于训练的强度和水平,因此,出现了大量的训练专用的设备和器械,目的是为了针对足球场上不同位置的球员所具备的技术特点不断的强化和肌肉的记忆,守门员作为防守的最后一个环节,其临场的反应能力和判断能力取决于平时的训练水平。Football is the world's largest sport and is loved by many people. With the advancement of technology and scientific management, the level of football and training continues to rise, and the limits and abilities of people continue to rise to an unprecedented stage. The level of football basically depends on the intensity and level of training. Therefore, a large number of special training equipment and equipment have appeared, the purpose of which is to continuously strengthen and muscle memory the technical characteristics of players in different positions on the football field. As the last link of defense, the goalkeeper's on-the-spot reaction ability and judgment ability depend on the usual training level.

目前,守门员的训练基本上采用人工辅助射门和机器发球为主,人工辅助基本上是陪练射门守门员扑球,这种方式受限于陪练人员的水平,在高强度的比赛中,出脚的速度和角度都是不确定的,在面对不同的进攻球员更是风格不同,陪练的脚法过于单一难以使守门员在判断和移动中更加的适用于实战的意义,机器发球更是采用刚性的材料和足球接触,并且发出球的角度基本相同,具有一定的高度,守门员只需要左右移动即可有扑倒有既定轨迹的足球,其训练的意义也远不能满足于实战的需要。因此,如何改善现有足球训练专用器械中对守门员判断和反应能力的机械,使射门的动作可以高强度的模拟,加快射门的速度,同时每次射出的足球具有不同的角度,守门员对器械的长期使用没有熟悉感,每次的训练都可以全神贯注,并且不断的提高是本发明需要解决的问题。At present, the training of goalkeepers is basically based on artificially assisted shooting and machine serve. The angle and angle are uncertain, and the style is different in the face of different offensive players. The footwork of the sparring team is too simple to make the goalkeeper's judgment and movement more suitable for actual combat. The machine serve is made of rigid materials. Contact with the football, and the angle of the ball is basically the same, with a certain height, the goalkeeper only needs to move left and right to throw the football with the established trajectory, and the meaning of the training is far from meeting the needs of actual combat. Therefore, how to improve the mechanism of judging and responding to the goalkeeper in the existing football training special equipment, so that the action of shooting can be simulated with high intensity, and the speed of shooting can be accelerated. At the same time, the footballs shot each time have different angles. There is no sense of familiarity in long-term use, and you can concentrate on each training, and continuous improvement is the problem to be solved by the present invention.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述的技术问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种足球训练用专用器械,改善现有足球训练专用器械中对守门员判断和反应能力的机械,使射门的动作可以高强度的模拟,加快射门的速度,同时每次射出的足球具有不同的角度,守门员对器械的长期使用没有熟悉感,每次的训练都可以全神贯注,并且不断的提高。In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a special equipment for football training, which can improve the mechanism of the goalkeeper's judgment and response ability in the existing special equipment for football training, so that the shooting action can be simulated with high intensity and speed up the shooting. At the same time, the footballs shot each time have different angles. The goalkeeper has no sense of familiarity with the long-term use of the equipment, so he can concentrate on each training and continue to improve.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种足球训练用专用器械,包括足球收集框,还包括发球器,所述发球器由传动机构、固定环、模拟足、压缩拉码和预紧机构组成,发球器上方安装有足球收集框,发球器中间设置有发球面板,发球面板上方设置有模拟足,发球面板下方设置有传动机构和压缩拉码,发球面板尾部设置有固定环和预紧机构,传动机构和压缩拉码连接,压缩拉码设置在固定环内,压缩拉码尾部安装在预紧机构上;A special equipment for football training, including a football collection frame, and also includes a ball launcher, the ball launcher is composed of a transmission mechanism, a fixed ring, a simulated foot, a compression pull code and a pre-tightening mechanism, and a football collection frame is installed above the ball launcher. There is a serving panel in the middle of the serving machine, an imitation foot is arranged above the serving panel, a transmission mechanism and a compression pull code are arranged under the serving panel, a fixing ring and a pre-tightening mechanism are arranged at the tail of the serving panel, the transmission mechanism is connected with the compression pull code, and the compression pull The code is set in the fixed ring, and the tail of the compressed code is installed on the pre-tensioning mechanism;

其中,所述传动机构在发球面板的下表面反向安装有齿条,齿条通过导轨与模拟足固定连接,发球面板下方垂直安装有矩形框结构的传动支架,传动支架底边和一条侧边之间斜向安装有连接条,连接条的中间位置的孔上安装有滚轴,滚轴在连接条的外侧安装有半幅齿轮,半幅齿轮和齿条啮合,当没有预紧力时,半幅齿轮的顶端和齿条啮合,半幅齿轮的另一侧设置有卷簧箱,卷簧箱内安装有卷簧,卷簧箱和传动支架之间设置有支撑座,支撑座用于固定滚轴的重心;Wherein, the transmission mechanism is installed with a rack reversely on the lower surface of the serving panel, and the rack is fixedly connected with the simulated foot through a guide rail. A transmission bracket with a rectangular frame structure is installed vertically below the serving panel. The bottom edge of the transmission bracket and a side A connecting bar is installed obliquely between them. A roller is installed on the hole in the middle of the connecting bar. The roller is installed with a half gear on the outside of the connecting bar. The half gear meshes with the rack. When there is no pre-tightening force, the half gear The top of the half gear meshes with the rack, and the other side of the half-width gear is provided with a coil spring box, a coil spring is installed in the coil spring box, and a support seat is provided between the coil spring box and the transmission bracket, and the support seat is used to fix the center of gravity of the roller ;

其中,所述固定环为圆环结构,固定环的一侧安装有两个环万向轮,其中一个环万向轮的侧边与发球器底部在同一平面上,固定环中间设置有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧中间设置有压缩拉码,压缩弹簧前端安装有弹簧端条,弹簧端条安装在牵引棒上;Wherein, the fixed ring is a ring structure, two ring universal wheels are installed on one side of the fixed ring, the side of one ring universal wheel is on the same plane as the bottom of the ball server, and a compression spring is arranged in the middle of the fixed ring , the middle of the compression spring is provided with a compression pull code, the front end of the compression spring is equipped with a spring end bar, and the spring end bar is installed on the traction bar;

其中,所述预紧机构和固定环之间设置有过渡座,过渡座连接预紧机构和固定环,预紧机构两边各设置有一根定位柱,定位柱的两侧分别由第一滚轮和第二滚轮,第三滚轮和第四滚轮,第二滚轮和第四滚轮之间安装有踏板,踏板前端中间位置设置有踏板连接块,踏板连接块安装在L架的低点一端,第一滚轮、第二滚轮、第三滚轮和第四滚轮之间通过环形的之间串接。Wherein, a transition seat is provided between the pre-tightening mechanism and the fixed ring, and the transition seat is connected to the pre-tightening mechanism and the fixed ring. A positioning column is respectively arranged on both sides of the pre-tightening mechanism. Two rollers, the third roller and the fourth roller, a pedal is installed between the second roller and the fourth roller, a pedal connecting block is arranged in the middle of the front end of the pedal, and the pedal connecting block is installed at the low end of the L frame, the first roller, The second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller are connected in series through rings.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述足球收集框是圆柱形的框架结构,足球收集框内部是螺旋形状,螺旋之间的距离大于足球的直径,足球收集框外侧通过外侧的竖直杆焊接固定,足球收集框通过弹性扣件安装在发球器上方的圆形框架中。As a further solution of the present invention, the football collection frame is a cylindrical frame structure, the inside of the football collection frame is a spiral shape, the distance between the spirals is greater than the diameter of the football, and the outside of the football collection frame is welded and fixed by the vertical rod on the outside. The football collection frame is installed in the circular frame above the ball launcher by elastic fasteners.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述发球器前端为停球平台,停球平台设置在发球面板的上表面,停球平台两侧均设置有停球挡板,停球挡板与环万向轮同侧位置设置有两个挡板万向轮,发球面板后端设置有固定环杆,固定环杆内安装有压缩弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention, the front end of the ball server is a ball stopping platform, and the ball stopping platform is arranged on the upper surface of the serving panel, and both sides of the ball stopping platform are provided with ball stopping baffles, and the ball stopping baffles and the ring universal wheels The position on the same side is provided with two baffle universal wheels, and the rear end of the serving panel is provided with a fixed ring rod, and a compression spring is installed in the fixed ring rod.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述模拟足最前端平面上设置有弹性的橡胶垫,模拟足和后方的支撑安装在滑道上,滑道中间设置有滚动的导轨,模拟足后方设置有牵引棒。As a further solution of the present invention, an elastic rubber pad is provided on the frontmost plane of the simulated foot, the simulated foot and the rear support are installed on the slideway, a rolling guide rail is provided in the middle of the slideway, and a traction bar is provided behind the simulated foot.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述压缩拉码由中间杆、第一拉杆和第二拉杆组成,第一拉杆和第二拉杆设置在中间杆的两侧,第一拉杆和第二拉杆一端铰接在压缩拉码上,第一拉杆另一端铰接安装有第一稳定杆,第二拉杆另一端铰接安装有第二稳定杆,第一稳定杆和第二稳定杆端点安装在中间杆的尾端,第一稳定杆和第二稳定杆的另一端与固定环接触,第一稳定杆和第二稳定杆分别绕第一拉杆和第二拉杆转动,中间杆尾端还安装有L架的高点一端。As a further solution of the present invention, the compression pull code is composed of an intermediate rod, a first pull rod and a second pull rod, the first pull rod and the second pull rod are arranged on both sides of the middle rod, and one end of the first pull rod and the second pull rod is hinged on On the compression pull code, the other end of the first pull rod is hingedly installed with the first stabilizer bar, and the other end of the second pull rod is hingedly installed with the second stabilizer bar. The other end of a stabilizer bar and the second stabilizer bar is in contact with the fixed ring, and the first stabilizer bar and the second stabilizer bar rotate around the first pull bar and the second pull bar respectively, and the high point end of the L frame is also installed at the middle bar tail end.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述过渡座上端通过两个孔设置有转动轴,L架的直角位置安装在转动轴上,L架以转动轴为轴转动。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper end of the transition seat is provided with a rotating shaft through two holes, the right angle position of the L frame is installed on the rotating shaft, and the L frame rotates around the rotating shaft.

作为本发明进一步的方案,所述半幅齿轮在连接条上的位置和连接条在传动支架上的位置均可调整,用于调节卷簧的弹性和半幅齿轮的回转加速度。As a further solution of the present invention, the position of the half gear on the connecting bar and the position of the connecting bar on the transmission bracket can be adjusted to adjust the elasticity of the coil spring and the rotational acceleration of the half gear.

该足球训练用专用器械的工作方式,包括以下步骤:The working method of the special equipment for football training comprises the following steps:

步骤一、将足球收集框横放滚动到球门前,将发球器侧向翻滚九十度,两个挡板万向轮和两个环万向轮朝下,推动发球器移动到球门位置,再将发球器反向翻滚九十度,停球平台对准球门位置,将足球收集框安装在发球器上并且通过弹性扣件固定;Step 1. Roll the football collection frame horizontally to the front of the goal, roll the ball server 90 degrees sideways, with the two baffle universal wheels and the two ring universal wheels facing down, push the ball server to move to the goal position, and then Roll the ball server 90 degrees in reverse, align the ball stop platform with the goal, install the football collection frame on the ball server and fix it with elastic fasteners;

步骤二、将多个足球依次放入到足球收集框上方的收集孔中,足球在螺旋的足球收集框中下落到停球平台上,通过停球挡板平衡停放在发球器上;Step 2. Put multiple footballs into the collection holes above the football collection frame one by one. The footballs fall in the spiral football collection frame onto the ball-stopping platform, and are balanced and parked on the ball launcher through the ball-stopping baffle;

步骤三、用脚踩踏板,踏板向下的力通过L架和转动轴的作用向后拉中间杆,中间杆通过第一拉杆和第二拉杆尾端的铰接旋转第一稳定杆和第二稳定杆,第一稳定杆和第二稳定杆通过与固定环的接触连接保持压缩弹簧的稳定,中间杆向后移动的作用拉动牵引棒做同样的直线移动;Step 3: Step on the pedal with your feet, the downward force of the pedal pulls the middle rod backward through the action of the L frame and the rotating shaft, and the middle rod rotates the first stabilizer bar and the second stabilizer bar through the hinge at the tail end of the first tie rod and the second tie rod , the first stabilizing bar and the second stabilizing bar maintain the stability of the compression spring through the contact connection with the fixed ring, and the action of the middle bar moving backward pulls the traction bar to do the same linear movement;

步骤四、牵引棒移动驱动齿条和模拟足同时向后移动,齿条将直线运动传递给半幅齿轮做圆周运动,半幅齿轮的转动驱动卷簧箱内的卷簧具有弹性恢复力,此时松开踏板,模拟足在压缩弹簧和卷簧的双重弹性恢复力的作用下,向前迅速移动,模拟足前端的表面接触到足球,将足球弹出飞向球门;Step 4. The traction bar moves to drive the rack and the simulated foot to move backward at the same time. The rack transmits the linear motion to the half gear to make a circular motion. The rotation of the half gear drives the coil spring in the coil spring box to have elastic restoring force. Open the pedal, the simulated foot moves forward quickly under the action of the double elastic restoring force of the compression spring and the coil spring, the surface of the front end of the simulated foot touches the football, and the football is ejected and flies towards the goal;

步骤五、向前移动的模拟足驱动牵引棒向前移动,从而使L架反向转动,踏板在较小阻力的第一滚轮、第二滚轮、第三滚轮和第四滚轮的滚动作用下回复到最高点位置。Step 5. The simulated foot moving forward drives the traction bar to move forward, so that the L frame rotates in the opposite direction, and the pedal returns under the rolling action of the first roller, the second roller, the third roller and the fourth roller with less resistance to the highest position.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、该足球训练用专用器械首先通过预紧机构的踩踏作用经过传动机构的传动使模拟足向后拉动一个距离,向后拉动的距离使压缩弹簧具有弹性恢复力,同时在齿条和半幅齿轮的作用下使卷簧箱内的卷簧在旋转力的作用下也具有弹性恢复力,这样,当松开踏板时,压缩弹簧给模拟足一个向前的力,卷簧通过半幅齿轮给齿条一个向前的作用力作用在模拟足上,使模拟足在触及足球之前具有两个叠加的力,共同施加在足球的点上,使足球瞬间具有一个巨大的动能,足球沿着预定的方向,射向球门。1. The special equipment for football training first pulls the simulated foot backward for a distance through the pedaling action of the pre-tensioning mechanism and through the transmission of the transmission mechanism. Under the action of the coil spring box, the coil spring in the coil spring box also has elastic recovery force under the action of the rotation force, so that when the pedal is released, the compression spring gives a forward force to the simulated foot, and the coil spring gives the rack through the half-width gear A forward force acts on the simulated foot, so that the simulated foot has two superimposed forces before touching the football, which are jointly applied to the point of the football, so that the football has a huge kinetic energy instantly, and the football moves along the predetermined direction. Shot towards the goal.

2、半幅齿轮具有稳定发射的作用,当模拟足击打足球发射后,在压缩弹簧的反向作用力下会产生向后移动的作用,此时,卷簧具有的弹力拉住半幅齿轮使其不会向后移动,半幅齿轮在弹性回复力的作用下,可以给齿条一个加速度,因为半幅齿轮的重心靠近有齿轮的一边,在反向接触足球之前产生一个加速度,给模拟足提供更大的动能;所述两个环万向轮和两个挡板万向轮方便该训练器械的移动,同时,放倒后的该器械在两个最下方的环万向轮和挡板万向轮给器械一个支点作用,使其在产生巨大冲击力时多两个支点保持平衡和稳定。2. The half-width gear has the function of stabilizing the launch. When the simulated foot hits the football and launches it, it will move backward under the reverse force of the compression spring. At this time, the elastic force of the coil spring pulls the half-width gear to make it It will not move backwards. Under the action of the elastic recovery force, the half gear can give the rack an acceleration. Because the center of gravity of the half gear is close to the side with the gear, it will generate an acceleration before it touches the football in the reverse direction, providing greater simulation for the foot. The kinetic energy; the two ring universal wheels and the two baffle universal wheels facilitate the movement of the training equipment. Give the device a fulcrum to keep it balanced and stable with two more fulcrums when it produces a huge impact.

3、模拟足前端设置的橡胶垫为模拟人脚的具有弹性作用,相比较于市场的金属弹出结构更加的符合实际的场景,使模拟足在接触到足球的瞬间因为受力的不均匀使足球的飞行轨迹大大不同,这样在进行守门员的防守训练时更加的具有实战的意义,更好的提高在不确定性的情况下,守门员反应速度。3. The rubber pad set at the front end of the simulated foot has the elastic effect of simulating the human foot. Compared with the metal pop-up structure in the market, it is more in line with the actual scene, so that the moment the simulated foot touches the football due to the uneven force The flight trajectory is very different, so that it has more practical significance in the goalkeeper's defensive training, and it can better improve the goalkeeper's reaction speed in the case of uncertainty.

4、本发明主要用于守门员的扑球反应能力的训练,通过压缩弹簧和卷簧的双重弹力作用下,在橡胶垫的未知弹性作用力下接触足球,产生不同轨迹的足球射门角度,给守门员的训练添加实战的不确定因素。4. The present invention is mainly used for the training of the goalkeeper's ability to catch the ball. Under the double elastic force of the compression spring and the coil spring, the football is contacted under the unknown elastic force of the rubber pad, and different trajectory football shooting angles are produced, which can give the goalkeeper The training adds the uncertain factor of actual combat.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明整体结构正面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明中发球器轴测图。Fig. 2 is an axonometric view of the ball server in the present invention.

图3是本发明中发球器仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the ball server in the present invention.

图4是本发明中发球器侧视图。Fig. 4 is a side view of the ball server in the present invention.

图5是本发明中模拟足结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the simulated foot structure in the present invention.

图6是本发明中踏板运动结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the pedal movement structure in the present invention.

附图标记:1、足球收集框;2、发球器;21、发球面板;22、停球平台;23、停球挡板;231、挡板万向轮;24、固定环杆;25、第一稳定杆;26、第二稳定杆;27、弹簧端条;3、传动机构;31、传动支架;32、齿条;33、连接条;34、半幅齿轮;35、滚轴;36、支撑座;37、卷簧箱;4、固定环;41、压缩弹簧;42、环万向轮;5、模拟足;51、橡胶垫;52、滑道;53、导轨;54、牵引棒;6、压缩拉码;61、中间杆;62、第一拉杆;63、第二拉杆;7、预紧机构;71、过渡座;711、转动轴;712、L架;72、定位柱;73、踏板;74、第一滚轮;75、第二滚轮;76、第三滚轮;77、第四滚轮;78、踏板连接块。Reference signs: 1, football collection frame; 2, ball server; 21, ball service panel; 22, ball stop platform; 23, ball stop baffle; 231, baffle universal wheel; 24, fixed ring rod; 25, the first One stabilizer bar; 26, the second stabilizer bar; 27, spring end bar; 3, transmission mechanism; 31, transmission bracket; 32, rack; 33, connecting bar; 34, half-width gear; seat; 37, coil spring box; 4, fixed ring; 41, compression spring; 42, ring universal wheel; 5, simulation foot; 51, rubber pad; 52, slideway; 53, guide rail; 54, traction rod; , compression pull code; 61, middle rod; 62, first pull rod; 63, second pull rod; 7, pretension mechanism; 71, transition seat; 711, rotating shaft; 712, L frame; Pedal; 74, the first roller; 75, the second roller; 76, the third roller; 77, the fourth roller; 78, the pedal connecting block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图6所示,本发明为一种足球训练用专用器械,包括足球收集框1,还包括发球器2,所述发球器2由传动机构3、固定环4、模拟足5、压缩拉码6和预紧机构7组成,发球器2上方安装有足球收集框1,发球器2中间设置有发球面板21,发球面板21上方设置有模拟足5,发球面板21下方设置有传动机构3和压缩拉码6,发球面板21尾部设置有固定环4和预紧机构7,传动机构3和压缩拉码6连接,压缩拉码6设置在固定环4内,压缩拉码6尾部安装在预紧机构7上;首先通过预紧机构7的踩踏作用经过传动机构的传动使模拟足向后拉动一个距离,向后拉动的距离使压缩弹簧41具有弹性恢复力,同时在齿条32和半幅齿轮34的作用下使卷簧箱37内的卷簧在旋转力的作用下也具有弹性恢复力,这样,当松开踏板时,压缩弹簧41给模拟足5一个向前的力,卷簧通过半幅齿轮34给齿条32一个向前的作用力作用在模拟足5上,使模拟足5在触及足球之前具有两个叠加的力,共同施加在足球的点上,使足球瞬间具有一个巨大的动能,足球沿着预定的方向,射向球门。Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 6, the present invention is a kind of special apparatus for football training, comprises football collecting frame 1, also comprises ball server 2, described ball server 2 is made up of transmission mechanism 3, fixed ring 4, simulated foot 5 , a compression pull code 6 and a pre-tightening mechanism 7, a football collection frame 1 is installed above the ball server 2, a server panel 21 is arranged in the middle of the server 2, a simulated foot 5 is arranged above the server panel 21, and a transmission is provided below the server panel 21. Mechanism 3 and compression pull code 6, the tail of the serving panel 21 is provided with a fixed ring 4 and a pre-tightening mechanism 7, the transmission mechanism 3 is connected with the compression pull code 6, the compression pull code 6 is arranged in the fixed ring 4, and the rear end of the compression pull code 6 is installed On the pre-tensioning mechanism 7; firstly, through the transmission of the transmission mechanism through the trampling action of the pre-tensioning mechanism 7, the simulated foot is pulled back a distance, and the distance pulled back makes the compression spring 41 have an elastic restoring force, and at the same time, the tooth bar 32 and Under the effect of the half-width gear 34, the coil spring in the coil spring box 37 also has an elastic recovery force under the effect of the rotational force. Like this, when the pedal is released, the compression spring 41 gives a forward force to the simulated foot 5, and the coil spring Give the rack 32 a forward force to act on the simulated foot 5 through the half-width gear 34, so that the simulated foot 5 has two superimposed forces before touching the football, which are jointly applied to the point of the football, so that the football has a huge moment With the kinetic energy, the football shoots towards the goal along the predetermined direction.

其中,所述传动机构3在发球面板21的下表面反向安装有齿条32,齿条32通过导轨53与模拟足5固定连接,发球面板21下方垂直安装有矩形框结构的传动支架31,传动支架31底边和一条侧边之间斜向安装有连接条33,连接条33的中间位置的孔上安装有滚轴35,滚轴35在连接条33的外侧安装有半幅齿轮34,半幅齿轮34和齿条32啮合,当没有预紧力时,半幅齿轮34的顶端和齿条32啮合,半幅齿轮34的另一侧设置有卷簧箱37,卷簧箱37内安装有卷簧,卷簧箱37和传动支架31之间设置有支撑座36,支撑座36用于固定滚轴35的重心;所述半幅齿轮34具有稳定发射的作用,当模拟足5击打足球发射后,在压缩弹簧41的反向作用力下会产生向后移动的作用,此时,卷簧具有的弹力拉住半幅齿轮34使其不会向后移动,半幅齿轮34在弹性回复力的作用下,可以给齿条32一个加速度,因为半幅齿轮34的重心靠近有齿轮的一边,在反向接触足球之前产生一个加速度,给模拟足5提供更大的动能。Wherein, the transmission mechanism 3 is installed with a rack 32 reversely on the lower surface of the serving panel 21, the rack 32 is fixedly connected with the simulated foot 5 through a guide rail 53, and a transmission bracket 31 of a rectangular frame structure is installed vertically below the serving panel 21. A connecting bar 33 is installed obliquely between the bottom edge of the transmission bracket 31 and a side, and a roller 35 is installed on the hole in the middle of the connecting bar 33. The gear 34 meshes with the rack 32. When there is no pre-tightening force, the top of the half gear 34 meshes with the rack 32. The other side of the half gear 34 is provided with a coil spring box 37, and a coil spring is installed in the coil spring box 37. A supporting seat 36 is arranged between the coil spring box 37 and the transmission bracket 31, and the supporting seat 36 is used to fix the center of gravity of the roller 35; the half-width gear 34 has the effect of stabilizing the launch. Under the reverse force of the compression spring 41, the effect of moving backward will be produced. At this time, the elastic force of the coil spring pulls the half gear 34 so that it will not move backward. Under the action of the elastic restoring force, the half gear 34 can An acceleration is given to the rack 32, because the center of gravity of the half-width gear 34 is close to the side with the gear, and an acceleration is generated before the reverse contact with the football, which provides greater kinetic energy for the simulated foot 5.

其中,所述固定环4为圆环结构,固定环4的一侧安装有两个环万向轮42,其中一个环万向轮42的侧边与发球器2底部在同一平面上,固定环4中间设置有压缩弹簧41,压缩弹簧41中间设置有压缩拉码6,压缩弹簧41前端安装有弹簧端条27,弹簧端条27安装在牵引棒54上;所述两个环万向轮42和两个挡板万向轮231方便该训练器械的移动,同时,放倒后的该器械在两个最下方的环万向轮和挡板万向轮231给器械一个支点作用,使其在产生巨大冲击力时多两个支点保持平衡和稳定。Wherein, the fixed ring 4 is a ring structure, and two ring universal wheels 42 are installed on one side of the fixed ring 4, wherein the side of one ring universal wheel 42 is on the same plane as the bottom of the ball server 2, and the fixed ring 4. A compression spring 41 is arranged in the middle, and a compression pull code 6 is arranged in the middle of the compression spring 41. A spring end bar 27 is installed on the front end of the compression spring 41, and the spring end bar 27 is installed on the traction bar 54; the two ring universal wheels 42 and two baffle universal wheels 231 to facilitate the movement of the training equipment, and at the same time, the equipment after being laid down gives a fulcrum effect to the equipment on the two bottom ring universal wheels and baffle universal wheels 231, so that it can There are two more fulcrums to maintain balance and stability when a huge impact is generated.

其中,所述预紧机构7和固定环4之间设置有过渡座71,过渡座71连接预紧机构7和固定环4,预紧机构7两边各设置有一根定位柱72,定位柱72的两侧分别由第一滚轮74和第二滚轮75,第三滚轮76和第四滚轮77,第二滚轮75和第四滚轮77之间安装有踏板73,踏板73前端中间位置设置有踏板连接块78,踏板连接块78安装在L架712的低点一端,第一滚轮74、第二滚轮75、第三滚轮76和第四滚轮77之间通过环形的之间串接。Wherein, a transition seat 71 is arranged between the pre-tension mechanism 7 and the fixed ring 4, and the transition seat 71 is connected to the pre-tension mechanism 7 and the fixed ring 4. A positioning column 72 is respectively arranged on both sides of the pre-tension mechanism 7, and the positioning column 72 The first roller 74 and the second roller 75, the third roller 76 and the fourth roller 77 are respectively arranged on both sides, a pedal 73 is installed between the second roller 75 and the fourth roller 77, and a pedal connecting block is arranged in the middle position of the front end of the pedal 73 78, the pedal connection block 78 is installed on the low point end of the L frame 712, and the first roller 74, the second roller 75, the third roller 76 and the fourth roller 77 are connected in series through the ring.

所述足球收集框1是圆柱形的框架结构,足球收集框1内部是螺旋形状,螺旋之间的距离大于足球的直径,足球收集框1外侧通过外侧的竖直杆焊接固定,足球收集框1通过弹性扣件安装在发球器2上方的圆形框架中。The football collection frame 1 is a cylindrical frame structure, the inside of the football collection frame 1 is a spiral shape, the distance between the spirals is greater than the diameter of the football, the outside of the football collection frame 1 is welded and fixed by the vertical rod on the outside, the football collection frame 1 It is installed in the circular frame above the server 2 by elastic fasteners.

所述发球器2前端为停球平台22,停球平台22设置在发球面板21的上表面,停球平台22两侧均设置有停球挡板23,停球挡板23与环万向轮42同侧位置设置有两个挡板万向轮231,发球面板21后端设置有固定环杆24,固定环杆24内安装有压缩弹簧41。The front end of described ball server 2 is a ball stopping platform 22, and the ball stopping platform 22 is arranged on the upper surface of the serving panel 21, and both sides of the ball stopping platform 22 are provided with a ball stopping baffle 23, and the ball stopping baffle 23 and the ring universal wheel 42 is provided with two baffle universal wheels 231 on the same side, and the rear end of the serving panel 21 is provided with a fixed ring bar 24, and a compression spring 41 is installed in the fixed ring bar 24.

所述模拟足5最前端平面上设置有弹性的橡胶垫51,模拟足5和后方的支撑安装在滑道52上,滑道52中间设置有滚动的导轨53,模拟足5后方设置有牵引棒54。所述模拟足5前端设置的橡胶垫51为模拟人脚的具有弹性作用,相比较于市场的金属弹出结构更加的符合实际的场景,使模拟足5在接触到足球的瞬间因为受力的不均匀使足球的飞行轨迹大大不同,这样在进行守门员的防守训练时更加的具有实战的意义,更好的提高在不确定性的情况下,守门员反应速度。An elastic rubber pad 51 is arranged on the front end plane of the simulated foot 5, the support of the simulated foot 5 and the rear is installed on a slideway 52, a rolling guide rail 53 is arranged in the middle of the slideway 52, and a traction bar is arranged at the rear of the simulated foot 5 54. The rubber pad 51 provided at the front end of the simulated foot 5 has an elastic effect for simulating human feet. Compared with the metal pop-up structure in the market, it is more in line with the actual scene, so that the simulated foot 5 is not able to bear the force when it touches the football. Uniformity makes the flight trajectory of the football very different, so that it has more practical significance in the goalkeeper's defensive training, and better improves the goalkeeper's reaction speed in the case of uncertainty.

所述压缩拉码6由中间杆61、第一拉杆62和第二拉杆63组成,第一拉杆62和第二拉杆63设置在中间杆61的两侧,第一拉杆62和第二拉杆63一端铰接在压缩拉码6上,第一拉杆62另一端铰接安装有第一稳定杆25,第二拉杆63另一端铰接安装有第二稳定杆26,第一稳定杆25和第二稳定杆26端点安装在中间杆61的尾端,第一稳定杆25和第二稳定杆26的另一端与固定环4接触,第一稳定杆25和第二稳定杆26分别绕第一拉杆62和第二拉杆63转动,中间杆61尾端还安装有L架712的高点一端。The compression pull code 6 is made up of a middle rod 61, a first pull rod 62 and a second pull rod 63, the first pull rod 62 and the second pull rod 63 are arranged on both sides of the middle rod 61, and one end of the first pull rod 62 and the second pull rod 63 Hinged on the compression pull code 6, the other end of the first pull rod 62 is hingedly mounted with the first stabilizer bar 25, the other end of the second pull rod 63 is hingedly mounted with the second stabilizer rod 26, the first stabilizer rod 25 and the second stabilizer rod 26 end points Installed on the tail end of the middle rod 61, the other ends of the first stabilizing rod 25 and the second stabilizing rod 26 are in contact with the fixed ring 4, and the first stabilizing rod 25 and the second stabilizing rod 26 are respectively wound around the first pull rod 62 and the second pull rod 63 rotates, and the high point end of the L frame 712 is also installed at the middle rod 61 tail end.

所述过渡座71上端通过两个孔设置有转动轴711,L架712的直角位置安装在转动轴711上,L架712以转动轴711为轴转动。The upper end of the transition seat 71 is provided with a rotating shaft 711 through two holes, and the right angle position of the L frame 712 is installed on the rotating shaft 711, and the L frame 712 rotates around the rotating shaft 711.

所述半幅齿轮34在连接条33上的位置和连接条33在传动支架31上的位置均可调整,用于调节卷簧的弹性和半幅齿轮34的回转加速度。Both the position of the half gear 34 on the connecting bar 33 and the position of the connecting bar 33 on the transmission bracket 31 can be adjusted to adjust the elasticity of the coil spring and the rotational acceleration of the half gear 34 .

该足球训练用专用器械的工作方式,包括以下步骤:The working method of the special equipment for football training comprises the following steps:

步骤一、将足球收集框1横放滚动到球门前,将发球器2侧向翻滚九十度,两个挡板万向轮231和两个环万向轮42朝下,推动发球器2移动到球门位置,再将发球器2反向翻滚九十度,停球平台22对准球门位置,将足球收集框1安装在发球器2上并且通过弹性扣件固定;Step 1. Put the football collection frame 1 horizontally and roll it to the front of the goal, roll the ball server 2 sideways at 90 degrees, with the two baffle universal wheels 231 and the two ring universal wheels 42 facing down, and push the ball server 2 to move Go to the goal position, then reversely roll the ball server 2 by 90 degrees, align the ball stop platform 22 with the goal position, install the football collection frame 1 on the ball server 2 and fix it by elastic fasteners;

步骤二、将多个足球依次放入到足球收集框1上方的收集孔中,足球在螺旋的足球收集框1中下落到停球平台22上,通过停球挡板23平衡停放在发球器2上;Step 2: Put multiple footballs into the collection holes above the football collection frame 1 in turn, the footballs fall in the spiral football collection frame 1 onto the ball stop platform 22, and are balanced and parked on the ball server 2 by the ball stop baffle 23 superior;

步骤三、用脚踩踏板73,踏板73向下的力通过L架712和转动轴711的作用向后拉中间杆61,中间杆61通过第一拉杆62和第二拉杆63尾端的铰接旋转第一稳定杆25和第二稳定杆26,第一稳定杆25和第二稳定杆26通过与固定环4的接触连接保持压缩弹簧41的稳定,中间杆61向后移动的作用拉动牵引棒54做同样的直线移动;Step 3, step on the pedal 73 with your feet, the downward force of the pedal 73 pulls the middle rod 61 backward through the action of the L frame 712 and the rotating shaft 711, and the middle rod 61 rotates the second through the hinge of the first pull rod 62 and the second pull rod 63 tail end. One stabilizing bar 25 and the second stabilizing bar 26, the first stabilizing bar 25 and the second stabilizing bar 26 keep the stability of the compression spring 41 by being connected with the fixed ring 4, and the action of the middle bar 61 moving backward pulls the traction bar 54 to do same straight line movement;

步骤四、牵引棒54移动驱动齿条32和模拟足5同时向后移动,齿条32将直线运动传递给半幅齿轮34做圆周运动,半幅齿轮34的转动驱动卷簧箱37内的卷簧具有弹性恢复力,此时松开踏板73,模拟足5在压缩弹簧41和卷簧的双重弹性恢复力的作用下,向前迅速移动,模拟足5前端的表面接触到足球,将足球弹出飞向球门;橡胶垫51由于位置不同所受到到的弹力不同,对足球的着力点位置不确定,足球的飞行轨迹不确定;Step 4, the traction bar 54 moves to drive the rack 32 and the simulated foot 5 to move backward simultaneously, the rack 32 transmits the linear motion to the half gear 34 to make a circular motion, and the rotation of the half gear 34 drives the coil spring in the coil spring box 37 to have Elastic restoring force, unclamp pedal 73 this moment, simulate foot 5 under the effect of double elastic restoring force of compression spring 41 and coil spring, move forward rapidly, the surface of imitating foot 5 front end touches football, football is ejected and flies to Goal: The rubber pad 51 receives different elastic forces due to different positions, so the position of the point of impact on the football is uncertain, and the flight track of the football is uncertain;

步骤五、向前移动的模拟足5驱动牵引棒54向前移动,从而使L架712反向转动,踏板73在较小阻力的第一滚轮74、第二滚轮75、第三滚轮76和第四滚轮77的滚动作用下回复到最高点位置。Step 5, the simulated foot 5 moving forward drives the traction rod 54 to move forward, so that the L frame 712 rotates in the opposite direction, and the pedal 73 moves on the first roller 74, the second roller 75, the third roller 76 and the first roller 76 with less resistance. Return to the highest point position under the rolling effect of four rollers 77.

本发明的意义:人工踩踏板的深度不同使模拟足在接触到足球的过程中获得不同的动能,压缩弹簧在压缩到相同距离的情况下具有相对固定的弹性回复力,然而在加入了卷簧以及半幅齿轮的重心偏移的情况下,半幅齿轮在转动中和齿条接触的点不断变化,半幅齿轮的加速度也在不断的变化,并且每次的加速度都有因为接触点的不同和踩踏的深度不同而均具有区别,这种方式在射门时产生的力度是守门员无法预知的,即使长期使用该训练器械也不会产生熟悉和可预判的情况,守门员在训练中需保持注意力的高度集中,使每次训练均可以达到强化的目的。Significance of the present invention: different depths of artificial pedaling make the simulated foot obtain different kinetic energy when it touches the football, and the compression spring has a relatively fixed elastic recovery force when compressed to the same distance, but when the coil spring is added And when the center of gravity of the half-width gear is shifted, the contact point of the half-width gear and the rack is constantly changing during rotation, and the acceleration of the half-width gear is also constantly changing, and each acceleration is due to the difference of the contact point and the pedaling. The depth is different, but there are differences. The strength produced by this method is unpredictable to the goalkeeper. Even if the training equipment is used for a long time, it will not produce familiar and predictable situations. The goalkeeper needs to maintain a high degree of attention during training. Concentration, so that each training can achieve the purpose of strengthening.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

以上内容仅仅是对本发明结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离发明的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本发明的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or Anything beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a special apparatus is used in football training, collect frame (1) including the football, characterized in that, still include service robot (2), service robot (2) comprises drive mechanism (3), solid fixed ring (4), simulation foot (5), compression puller (6) and pretension mechanism (7), service robot (2) top is installed football and is collected frame (1), be provided with service panel (21) in the middle of service robot (2), be provided with simulation foot (5) above service panel (21), be provided with drive mechanism (3) and compression puller (6) below service panel (21), the afterbody of service panel (21) is provided with solid fixed ring (4) and pretension mechanism (7), drive mechanism (3) and compression puller (6) are connected, compression puller (6) sets up in solid fixed ring (4), compression puller (6) afterbody is installed on pretension mechanism (7);
the lower surface of a serving panel (21) of the transmission mechanism (3) is reversely provided with a rack (32), the rack (32) is fixedly connected with a simulation foot (5) through a guide rail (53), a transmission support (31) with a rectangular frame structure is vertically arranged below the serving panel (21), a connecting strip (33) is obliquely arranged between the bottom edge and one side edge of the transmission support (31), a roller (35) is arranged on a hole in the middle of the connecting strip (33), a half-width gear (34) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting strip (33) of the roller (35), the half-width gear (34) is meshed with the rack (32), the other side of the half-width gear (34) is provided with a coil spring box (37), a coil spring is arranged in the coil spring box (37), a support seat (36) is arranged between the coil spring box (37) and the transmission support (31), and the support seat (36) is used for fixing the gravity center of the roller (35);
the ball pitching machine is characterized in that the fixing ring (4) is of a circular ring structure, two ring universal wheels (42) are mounted on one side of the fixing ring (4), the side edge of one ring universal wheel (42) and the bottom of the ball pitching machine (2) are located on the same plane, a compression spring (41) is arranged in the middle of the fixing ring (4), a compression puller (6) is arranged in the middle of the compression spring (41), a spring end strip (27) is mounted at the front end of the compression spring (41), and the spring end strip (27) is mounted on the traction rod (54);
a transition seat (71) is arranged between the pre-tightening mechanism (7) and the fixing ring (4), the transition seat (71) is connected with the pre-tightening mechanism (7) and the fixing ring (4), two sides of the pre-tightening mechanism (7) are respectively provided with a positioning column (72), two sides of each positioning column (72) are respectively provided with a first roller (74) and a second roller (75), a third roller (76) and a fourth roller (77), a pedal (73) is installed between each second roller (75) and the corresponding fourth roller (77), a pedal connecting block (78) is arranged in the middle of the front end of each pedal (73), the pedal connecting block (78) is installed at one end of a low point of the L-shaped frame (712), and the first roller (74), the second roller (75), the third roller (76) and the fourth roller (77) are connected through an annular beam structure;
the football collecting frame (1) is of a cylindrical frame structure, the interior of the football collecting frame (1) is in a spiral shape, the distance between the spirals is greater than the diameter of a football, the outer side of the football collecting frame (1) is fixed by welding through a vertical rod at the outer side, and the football collecting frame (1) is installed in a circular frame above the ball dispenser (2) through an elastic fastener;
the front end of the ball dispenser (2) is provided with a ball stopping platform (22), the ball stopping platform (22) is arranged on the upper surface of a ball dispensing panel (21), two sides of the ball stopping platform (22) are respectively provided with a ball stopping baffle (23), two baffle universal wheels (231) are arranged at the same side positions of the ball stopping baffle (23) and the ring universal wheels (42), the rear end of the ball dispensing panel (21) is provided with a fixed ring rod (24), and a compression spring (41) is arranged in the fixed ring rod (24);
the plane of the foremost end of the simulation foot (5) is provided with an elastic rubber pad (51), the simulation foot (5) and a rear support are arranged on a slideway (52), a rolling guide rail (53) is arranged in the middle of the slideway (52), and a traction rod (54) is arranged behind the simulation foot (5);
the compression pull code (6) is composed of a middle rod (61), a first pull rod (62) and a second pull rod (63), the first pull rod (62) and the second pull rod (63) are arranged on two sides of the middle rod (61), one ends of the first pull rod (62) and the second pull rod (63) are hinged to the compression pull code (6), the other end of the first pull rod (62) is hinged to a first stabilizer bar (25), the other end of the second pull rod (63) is hinged to a second stabilizer bar (26), end points of the first stabilizer bar (25) and the second stabilizer bar (26) are installed at the tail end of the middle rod (61), the other ends of the first stabilizer bar (25) and the second stabilizer bar (26) are in contact with a fixing ring (4), the first stabilizer bar (25) and the second stabilizer bar (26) rotate around the first pull rod (62) and the second pull rod (63) respectively, and the high-point end of an L frame (712) is further installed on the middle rod (61);
the upper end of the transition seat (71) is provided with a rotating shaft (711) through two holes, the right-angle position of the L frame (712) is installed on the rotating shaft (711), and the L frame (712) rotates by taking the rotating shaft (711) as a shaft;
the position of the half gear (34) on the connecting strip (33) and the position of the connecting strip (33) on the transmission bracket (31) can be adjusted, and the position is used for adjusting the elasticity of the coil spring and the revolution acceleration of the half gear (34);
wherein, this special apparatus's for football training working method includes following step:
step one, transversely rolling a football collecting frame (1) to the front of a goal, laterally rolling a ball dispenser (2) for ninety degrees, downwards turning two baffle universal wheels (231) and two ring universal wheels (42), pushing the ball dispenser (2) to move to the goal position, reversely rolling the ball dispenser (2) for ninety degrees, aligning a ball stopping platform (22) to the goal position, and installing the football collecting frame (1) on the ball dispenser (2) and fixing the football collecting frame through an elastic fastener;
secondly, sequentially placing a plurality of football into the collecting holes above the football collecting frame (1), enabling the football to fall onto a ball stopping platform (22) in the spiral football collecting frame (1), and stopping the football on a ball dispenser (2) through a ball stopping baffle plate (23) in a balanced manner;
step three, the pedal (73) is stepped by a foot, the middle rod (61) is pulled backwards by the downward force of the pedal (73) under the action of the L-shaped frame (712) and the rotating shaft (711), the middle rod (61) rotates the first stabilizer bar (25) and the second stabilizer bar (26) through the hinged connection of the tail ends of the first pull rod (62) and the second pull rod (63), the first stabilizer bar (25) and the second stabilizer bar (26) are connected with the fixed ring (4) in a contact mode to keep the compression spring (41) stable, and the pull rod (54) is pulled to make the same linear movement under the action of the backward movement of the middle rod (61);
fourthly, the traction rod (54) moves to drive the rack (32) and the simulation feet (5) to move backwards at the same time, the rack (32) transmits linear motion to the half gear (34) to do circular motion, the half gear (34) rotates to drive the coil springs in the coil spring boxes (37) to have elastic restoring force, at the moment, the pedals (73) are loosened, the simulation feet (5) move forwards quickly under the action of the double elastic restoring force of the compression springs (41) and the coil springs, the surface of the front ends of the simulation feet (5) contacts with the football, and the football is popped up to fly to the goal;
and step five, the forward moving simulation foot (5) drives the traction rod (54) to move forward, so that the L-shaped frame (712) rotates reversely, and the pedal (73) returns to the highest position under the rolling action of the first roller (74), the second roller (75), the third roller (76) and the fourth roller (77) with smaller resistance.
CN201910136153.1A 2019-02-25 2019-02-25 Special instrument for football training Expired - Fee Related CN109758754B (en)

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CN110585677A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 江苏师范大学 Football ball-receiving training device

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