CN109757524B - Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition - Google Patents
Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109757524B CN109757524B CN201910186725.7A CN201910186725A CN109757524B CN 109757524 B CN109757524 B CN 109757524B CN 201910186725 A CN201910186725 A CN 201910186725A CN 109757524 B CN109757524 B CN 109757524B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- panax notoginseng
- chinese chive
- notoginseng saponins
- bacillus thuringiensis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Abstract
The invention provides application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and a composition, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. The panax notoginseng saponins have a prevention and treatment effect on Chinese chive maggots, and after the panax notoginseng saponins are compounded with chitosan, sheep manure and bacillus thuringiensis, the prevention and treatment effect on the Chinese chive maggots is over 90 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and a composition.
Background
Leek is one of the favorite vegetables of people and is planted all over the country. The leek mainly contains vitamin C, vitamin B1, nicotinic acid, carotic acid, carbohydrate and mineral substances, and can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, prevent colorectal cancer, and prevent and treat arteriosclerosis and coronary heart disease. The Chinese chives are named as the cynanchum otophyllum, are delicious in taste and have unique fragrance, and the unique fragrance is that the Chinese chives contain sulfides which have the effects of sterilizing and diminishing inflammation and can improve the immunity of a human body.
The leek maggot is a short name of leek root maggot and is a main pest in leek planting, and is gathered in bulbs and young tender stems of underground parts of the leeks to eat, so that the leeks are damaged, the leeks are hollow and rotten, leaves are bent and lodged, and further, leeks are withered and yellow to die, and the entire leeks can die seriously.
The conventional pesticide is usually adopted to prevent and treat the Chinese chive maggots, but the prevention and treatment effect is lower and lower along with the stronger and stronger pesticide resistance of the Chinese chive maggots to the pesticide, so that the high-toxicity and high-residue pesticide is used, a large amount of pesticide residue still exists when the Chinese chives are harvested, the poisoning event is caused, and the Chinese chive color change is negotiated among the masses of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide application of panax notoginseng saponins and a composition thereof in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots, wherein the panax notoginseng saponins can prevent and treat Chinese chive maggots and are harmless to human bodies.
The invention provides application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots.
The invention also provides a composition for preventing and treating the Chinese chive maggots, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.5-1 part of panax notoginseng saponins, 1-3 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of sheep manure and 3-7 parts of bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.6-0.8 part of panax notoginseng saponins, 1.5-2.5 parts of chitosan, 12-18 parts of sheep manure and 4-6 parts of bacillus thuringiensis.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the bacillus thuringiensis in the bacillus thuringiensis is 2-3 multiplied by 1010cfu/g。
Preferably, the preparation method of the composition comprises the following steps: mixing the panax notoginseng saponins, the chitosan, the sheep manure and the bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
Preferably, the method of use of the composition comprises: applying the composition to soil.
Preferably, the using amount of the composition is 14.5-35 kg/mu.
The invention provides application and a composition of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots, wherein the panax notoginseng saponins can prevent and treat Chinese chive maggots, and are harmless to human bodies.
The results of the embodiments of the present invention show that: the panax notoginseng saponins have a prevention and treatment effect on Chinese chive maggots, and after the panax notoginseng saponins are compounded with chitosan, sheep manure and bacillus thuringiensis, the prevention and treatment effect on the Chinese chive maggots is over 90 percent.
Detailed Description
The invention provides application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots.
The invention preferably mixes the panax notoginseng saponins with soil and then applies the mixture into the soil for planting Chinese chives. In the invention, the preferable application amount of the panax notoginseng saponins is 0.5-1 kg/mu, and more preferably 0.6-0.8 kg/mu.
The invention also provides a composition for preventing and treating the Chinese chive maggots, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5-1 part of panax notoginseng saponins, 1-3 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of sheep manure and 3-7 parts of bacillus thuringiensis.
The composition for preventing and treating the Chinese chive maggots comprises 0.5-1 part by weight of panax notoginseng saponins, and preferably 0.6-0.8 part by weight of panax notoginseng saponins. The source of the panax notoginseng saponins is not specially limited, and a commercially available product is adopted.
The composition for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots comprises 1-3 parts by weight of chitosan, and preferably 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of chitosan. The source of the chitosan is not particularly limited in the invention, and the chitosan can be obtained by adopting a conventional commercial product. In the invention, the chitosan can kill Chinese chive maggots and reduce the occurrence of Chinese chive maggots.
The composition for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots comprises 10-20 parts by weight of sheep manure, and preferably 12-18 parts by weight of sheep manure. In the invention, the sheep manure is preferably naturally decomposed, dried and crushed to obtain crushed sheep manure for reuse, and the particle size of the crushed sheep manure is preferably less than 40 meshes. In the invention, the sheep manure can kill Chinese chive maggots, reduce the generation of the Chinese chive maggots, provide nutrient substances for the Chinese chives and promote the growth of the Chinese chives.
The composition for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots comprises 3-7 parts by weight of bacillus thuringiensis, and preferably 4-6 parts by weight of bacillus thuringiensis. The source of the bacillus thuringiensis is not specially limited, and the bacillus thuringiensis can be prepared by adopting conventional strains. According to the invention, bacillus thuringiensis is obtained by adopting conventional preparation, and in the invention, the effective viable count of bacillus thuringiensis in the bacillus thuringiensis is preferably 2-3 multiplied by 1010cfu/g. In the invention, the bacillus thuringiensis can kill Chinese chive maggots and reduce the occurrence of the Chinese chive maggots.
In the present invention, the preparation method of the composition preferably comprises: mixing the panax notoginseng saponins, the chitosan, the sheep manure and the bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
In the present invention, the method of using the composition preferably comprises: applying the composition to soil; the using amount of the composition is preferably 14.5-35 kg/mu, and more preferably 18.1-27.3 kg/mu.
The application and composition of panax notoginseng saponins in the prevention and treatment of Chinese chive maggots are further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, and the technical scheme of the invention includes but is not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 0.5kg of panax notoginseng saponins per mu in the test, uniformly mixing the panax notoginseng saponins with soil, applying the mixture into the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2After 3 days of applying the panax notoginseng saponins, investigating the control effect of the panax notoginseng saponins on the Chinese chive maggots, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 prevention and cure effect of total arasaponin on Chinese chive maggot
| Test treatment | Percentage of damaged plants (%) | Control effect (%) |
| Test group | 1.02 | 92.8 |
| Control group | 14.2 | - |
As can be seen from Table 1, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are over 90%.
Example 2
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 1kg of panax notoginseng saponins per mu in the test, uniformly mixing the panax notoginseng saponins with soil, applying the mixture into the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2After applying the panax notoginseng saponins for 3 days, investigating the panax notoginseng saponins to leekThe prevention and control effect of maggots, the calculation formula is the same as that of example 1, and the prevention and control effect is shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 prevention and cure effect of total arasaponin on Chinese chive maggot
| Test treatment | Percentage of damaged plants (%) | Control effect (%) |
| Test group | 0.8 | 94.7 |
| Control group | 15.2 | - |
As can be seen from Table 2, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are above 90%.
Example 3
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 0.8kg of panax notoginseng saponins per mu in the test, uniformly mixing the panax notoginseng saponins with soil, applying the mixture into the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2After the panax notoginseng saponins are applied for 3 days, the control effect of the panax notoginseng saponins on the Chinese chive maggots is investigated, the calculation formula is the same as that of the example 1, and the control effect is shown in the table 3.
TABLE 3 prevention and treatment effect of total saponins of panax notoginseng on Chinese chive maggots
| Test treatment | Percentage of damaged plants (%) | Control effect (%) |
| Test group | 0.92 | 93.7 |
| Control group | 14.6 | - |
As can be seen from Table 3, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are above 90%.
Example 4
Mixing 0.5kg of Panax notoginsenosides, 1kg of chitosan, 10kg of sheep manure and 3kg of Bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
The sheep manure is naturally decomposed, dried and crushed in sequence, and the particle size of the crushed sheep manure is smaller than 40 meshes.
The effective viable count of Bacillus thuringiensis in Bacillus thuringiensis is 2 × 1010cfu/g。
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 14.5kg of the composition per mu in the test, uniformly mixing the composition with soil, applying the mixture into the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2After the composition is applied for 3 days, the control effect of the composition on the Chinese chive maggots is investigated, the calculation formula is the same as that of the example 1, and the control effect is shown in the table 4.
TABLE 4 prevention and treatment effect of total saponins of panax notoginseng on Chinese chive maggots
| Test treatment | Percentage of damaged plants (%) | Control effect (%) |
| Test group | 0.64 | 95.6 |
| Control group | 14.7 | - |
As can be seen from Table 4, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are above 90%.
Example 5
Mixing 1kg of Panax notoginsenosides, 3kg of chitosan, 20kg of sheep manure and 7kg of Bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
The sheep manure is naturally decomposed, dried and crushed in sequence, and the particle size of the crushed sheep manure is smaller than 40 meshes.
The effective viable count of Bacillus thuringiensis in Bacillus thuringiensis is 3 × 1010cfu/g。
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 31kg of the composition to each mu of the test, uniformly mixing the composition with soil, applying the mixture to the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2Compositions for applicationAfter 3 days, the control effect of the composition on the Chinese chive maggots is investigated, the calculation formula is the same as that of the example 1, and the control effect is shown in table 5.
TABLE 5 prevention and treatment effect of total saponins of Panax notoginseng on Bradysia odoriphaga
As can be seen from Table 5, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are above 90%.
Example 6
Mixing 0.8kg of Panax notoginsenosides, 1.5kg of chitosan, 12kg of sheep manure and 4kg of Bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
The sheep manure is naturally decomposed, dried and crushed in sequence, and the particle size of the crushed sheep manure is smaller than 40 meshes.
The effective viable count of Bacillus thuringiensis in Bacillus thuringiensis is 2.5 × 1010cfu/g。
Selecting a leek field for continuously planting leeks for more than 3 years, wherein the occurrence of leek maggots in the leek field is a retransmission area, applying 18.3kg of the composition per mu in the test, uniformly mixing the composition with soil, applying the mixture into the soil for planting leeks, and using clear water as a blank control. Random area setting, wherein the test group and the control group are respectively provided with 3 areas, and the area of each area is not less than 30m2After the composition is applied for 3 days, the control effect of the composition on the Chinese chive maggots is investigated, the calculation formula is the same as that of the example 1, and the control effect is shown in the table 6.
TABLE 6 prevention and treatment effect of total saponins of Panax notoginseng on Bradysia odoriphaga
| Test siteTheory of things | Percentage of damaged plants (%) | Control effect (%) |
| Test group | 0.62 | 95.7 |
| Control group | 14.64 | - |
As can be seen from Table 6, the Panax notoginsenosides have prevention and treatment effects on Bradysia odoriphaga, and the prevention and treatment effects are above 90%.
The embodiment can obtain that the panax notoginseng saponins have the prevention and treatment effect on the Chinese chive maggots, and after the panax notoginseng saponins are compounded with the chitosan, the sheep manure and the bacillus thuringiensis, the prevention and treatment effect on the Chinese chive maggots is over 90 percent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Application of Panax notoginsenosides in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggot is provided.
2. The composition for preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
0.5-1 part of panax notoginseng saponins, 1-3 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of sheep manure and 3-7 parts of bacillus thuringiensis.
3. The composition according to claim 2, characterized in that it comprises the following components in parts by weight:
0.6-0.8 part of panax notoginseng saponins, 1.5-2.5 parts of chitosan, 12-18 parts of sheep manure and 4-6 parts of bacillus thuringiensis.
4. The composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the effective viable count of Bacillus thuringiensis in the Bacillus thuringiensis is 2-3 x 1010cfu/g。
5. The composition of claim 4, wherein the composition is prepared by a process comprising: mixing the panax notoginseng saponins, the chitosan, the sheep manure and the bacillus thuringiensis to obtain the composition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186725.7A CN109757524B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186725.7A CN109757524B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109757524A CN109757524A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109757524B true CN109757524B (en) | 2020-12-01 |
Family
ID=66458863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910186725.7A Active CN109757524B (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109757524B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100822767B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-04-18 | 강원도 | The extracts of poncirus trifoliata rafin controlling for insecticidal activity |
| CN102742611A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 毛松 | Chinese herbal medicine prescription for preventing and curing Chinese chive maggot |
| CN103081953A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Liquor preparation of water extract of wartwort as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103483061A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-01-01 | 盖艳春 | Biological chelating preparation of chitosan and Chinese herbal medicines, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103931678A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating bradysia hygida and preparation process thereof |
| CN104255830A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 乐美加日用品（连云港）有限公司 | Multifunctional herbal health-benefiting mosquito-repellent liquid aromatic and preparing method thereof |
| CN106550950A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-04-05 | 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 | A kind of insecticides containing pseudo-purslane saponin II |
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 CN CN201910186725.7A patent/CN109757524B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100822767B1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-04-18 | 강원도 | The extracts of poncirus trifoliata rafin controlling for insecticidal activity |
| CN102742611A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-24 | 毛松 | Chinese herbal medicine prescription for preventing and curing Chinese chive maggot |
| CN103081953A (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Liquor preparation of water extract of wartwort as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN103483061A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-01-01 | 盖艳春 | Biological chelating preparation of chitosan and Chinese herbal medicines, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103931678A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Biopesticide for preventing and treating bradysia hygida and preparation process thereof |
| CN104255830A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2015-01-07 | 乐美加日用品（连云港）有限公司 | Multifunctional herbal health-benefiting mosquito-repellent liquid aromatic and preparing method thereof |
| CN106550950A (en) * | 2016-11-06 | 2017-04-05 | 徐州得铸生物科技有限公司 | A kind of insecticides containing pseudo-purslane saponin II |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 4种植物源杀虫剂对蝴蝶兰异迟眼蕈蚊幼虫的活性研究;程东美等;《江西农业大学学报》;20181220;第40卷(第6期);第1264-1269、1285页 * |
| Methods in practical Use for the Control of the more important Animal Pests of Glasshouse Plants;SPEYER,E.R.等;《15th Ann.Rep.Exptl.Res.Sta.》;19300331;第54-60页 * |
| Ovicidal and larvicidal activity and possible mode of action of phenylpropanoids and ketone identified in Syzygium aromaticum bud against Bradysia procera;Hong,Tae-kyun等;《PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY》;20180228;第145卷;第29-38页 * |
| 韭菜迟眼蕈蚊生物防治研究现状与展望;陈浩等;《山东农业科学》;20160330;第48卷(第3期);第158-161页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109757524A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1287670C (en) | Farm chemical of Chinese berbs | |
| CN103265366A (en) | Seed dressing agent | |
| CN103004855A (en) | Composition containing oligosaccharide and anabasine insecticide components | |
| CN104522096A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition suitable for deinsectization of vegetable field crops | |
| CN104855256B (en) | The cultural method of organic Se-rich iron sheet Herba Dendrobii | |
| Abdelkader et al. | Growth and productivity of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, Mill) plants as affected by phosphorus rate and nano-micronutrients concentration | |
| CN106922762A (en) | A kind of novel corn insecticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104909893A (en) | Special compound fertilizer for prevention and treatment of edible lily anthracnose | |
| CN107353101A (en) | A kind of compound fertilizer and its application method for preventing and treating Chinese anise anthracnose | |
| CN109757524B (en) | Application of panax notoginseng saponins in preventing and treating Chinese chive maggots and composition | |
| CN103039470B (en) | Bactericide composition and application thereof | |
| CN103053552B (en) | Farm-oriented bactericide and application thereof | |
| CN104855171A (en) | Bacteriostatic nursery stock cottage substrate | |
| CN104938491A (en) | Pesticide combination for preventing corn top rot | |
| CN111269063A (en) | Composite water-soluble fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107372616A (en) | C itrus canker prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control biological agent | |
| CN107173125A (en) | The implantation methods of Momordica grosvenori | |
| CN108203339A (en) | A kind of plantation Sedum.k.F pest control fertilizer and preparation method | |
| Abbass | The effect of nitrogenous and phosphate fertilizers of the properties on the vegetative growth and aromatical oil yield of local mint (Mentha spicata L.) | |
| CN1093377C (en) | Composite plant extract liquid as agricultural disinfectant | |
| CN107232226A (en) | A kind of oil tea seedling stage sooty mould prevention and controls | |
| CN1433694A (en) | Nuisance-free/Lufeng ecological pesticide | |
| CN108925357A (en) | A kind of implantation methods promoting yellow peach quality | |
| CN107467089A (en) | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer | |
| CN106753406A (en) | For the modifying agent of green pepper planting soil |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |