CN109749663B - Bonding resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bonding resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109749663B
CN109749663B CN201811615496.8A CN201811615496A CN109749663B CN 109749663 B CN109749663 B CN 109749663B CN 201811615496 A CN201811615496 A CN 201811615496A CN 109749663 B CN109749663 B CN 109749663B
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plastic composite
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CN109749663A (en
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汪加胜
杜壮
唐舫成
孔超
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Guangzhou Lushan New Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 7-40% of polyolefin grafted silane, 1-10% of reactive polyurethane, 0.1-10% of compatilizer, 30-80% of polyolefin matrix resin, 5-35% of elastomer tackifying resin and 0.1-2% of processing anti-aging additive. The invention also provides a preparation method of the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe. The bonding resin has good bonding effect on continuous fiber materials such as continuous glass fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, aramid fiber and carbon fiber, the prepared continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic plastic pipe is of a multilayer structure, and the multilayer structure is firm in bonding, high in pressure bearing capacity and light in weight, so that the bonding resin is an excellent choice in the field of high-pressure resistant pipes.

Description

Bonding resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material compositions, in particular to a bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The continuous fiber is a kind of continuous high-strength fiber, commonly used are glass fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, aramid fiber, carbon fiber and the like, has excellent performances of high strength, high toughness, insulation, heat resistance and the like, and is applied to various aspects of aerospace, automobiles, clothing, military industry, building materials and the like. The polyolefin adhesive resin has good wettability and higher adhesive strength for various materials including some non-polar materials, is an environment-friendly material, has excellent processing and operation aspects, can be applied to a high-speed continuous production line to improve the production efficiency, and is widely applied to the fields of composite building materials, clothes, household appliances, textiles, automobiles and the like. The performance of the bonding resin directly determines the performance of the composite material, and products with high bonding force and strong adaptability to continuous fiber materials are not available in the market at present.
Patent CN102127964A describes a continuous fiber reinforced building form, which mentions that the adhesion between the continuous fiber reinforced tape and the wood board is accomplished by using two layers of polymer film, one layer of which is made of polypropylene material and the other layer of which is made of maleic anhydride modified polypropylene. The polypropylene modified maleic anhydride is adopted to complete the impregnation and bonding of the continuous fibers, the wettability and the bonding force of the continuous fibers are very limited, and the polypropylene modified maleic anhydride can be applied to easily damaged building materials such as building templates and the like, but cannot be applied to high-pressure harsh fields such as continuous fiber reinforced pipes and the like. US6703077 describes an adhesive capable of bonding fibers and vulcanized rubber, consisting of an aqueous solution of oxazoline and ethylene glycol, the impregnation of the synthetic fibers with the adhesive being carried out by a solution impregnation process, the co-vulcanization of the synthetic fibers with the rubber resulting in a permanent bond. This patent can realize fully infiltrating continuous fibers through solution dipping technology, can produce the chain extension reaction after vulcanizing with rubber altogether, improves bonding strength, but, this patent adopts the unable quick continuous construction of solution dipping technology, and the not totally reacted oxazoline and ethylene glycol can cause the VOC problem, is unfavorable for the environmental protection, and efficiency of construction and environmental protection problem can't adapt to modern industry system requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, the bonding resin has good bonding effect on continuous fiber materials such as continuous glass fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, aramid fiber, carbon fiber and the like, the continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic pipe prepared from the bonding resin is of a multilayer structure, the bonding among the multilayer structures is firm, the pressure bearing capacity is high, the weight is light, and the bonding resin is an excellent choice in the field of high-pressure resistant pipes.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, the preparation method adopts melt grafting and melt dispersion processes to realize the preparation of the bonding resin, and the whole preparation process is waterproof so as to ensure that the polyolefin grafted silane and the reactive polyurethane do not react too early.
One of the purposes of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001925744150000021
Figure BDA0001925744150000031
further, the polyolefin grafted silane is polyethylene grafted silane or polypropylene grafted silane.
Further, the reactive polyurethane is an isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer.
Further, the compatilizer is one or any combination of ethylene-acrylate copolymer and graft thereof, ethylene-vinyl acetate graft, ethylene-acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer and ethylene-vinyl acetate-ketone carbonyl copolymer.
Further, the polyolefin matrix resin is polyethylene and/or polypropylene; the polyethylene is one or any combination of cross-linked polyethylene, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and metallocene polyethylene; the polypropylene is one or any combination of homo-polypropylene, block co-polypropylene and random co-polypropylene.
Further, the elastomer tackifying resin is one or any combination of ethylene-acrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, styrene block copolymer, polyolefin elastomer, polyolefin plastomer, ethylene propylene diene monomer and rubber.
Further, the processing anti-aging auxiliary agent is a mixture of an antioxidant, inorganic nanoparticles and an ultraviolet absorber; in the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, the weight percentage of the antioxidant is 0.1-1.5%, the weight percentage of the inorganic nano particles is 0-1%, and the weight percentage of the ultraviolet absorbent is 0-0.5%.
The second purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe comprises the following steps: respectively drying the weighed polyolefin grafted silane, the compatilizer, the polyolefin matrix resin, the elastomer tackifying resin and the processing anti-aging additive according to the proportion, premixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, and adding the materials into a double-screw extruder; heating the reaction type polyurethane, and adding the heated reaction type polyurethane into a double-screw extruder in an online metering and filling manner; extruding bonding resin after double-screw mixing; after multi-stage air cooling, granulating, sealing and packaging, drying in the whole process and preventing water vapor from entering; obtaining the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe.
Further, the temperature in the twin-screw extruder was 200 ℃, the screw speed was 300rpm, the feed was 7Hz, the twin-screw length-diameter ratio L/D was 38: 1.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, polyolefin grafts and reactive polyurethane in the bonding resin can generate a bonding effect on continuous fibers, silanol groups generated by hydrolysis of polyolefin silane after construction can perform chain extension reaction with isocyanate groups in the reactive polyurethane to improve molecular weight and generate a local cross-linked network, so that the bonding effect of the bonding resin on the continuous fibers is improved, the bonding effect on continuous fiber materials such as continuous glass fibers, polyester fibers, nylon fibers, aramid fibers, carbon fibers and the like is good, the continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic pipe prepared from the bonding resin is of a multilayer structure, the bonding among the multilayer structures is firm, the pressure bearing capacity is high, the weight is light, and the bonding resin is an excellent choice in the field of high-pressure resistant pipes;
2. the bonding resin has the advantages that the bonding resin comprises two materials of polyolefin grafted silane and reactive polyurethane, which can generate bonding effect on continuous fibers, and polyolefin grafted silanol generated by hydrolysis of the polyolefin grafted silane can perform chain extension reaction with isocyanate groups in the reactive polyurethane after construction to improve the molecular weight and generate a local cross-linked network, so that the bonding effect of the bonding resin on the continuous fibers is improved; the adhesive resin has two groups of polyolefin grafted silane and reactive polyurethane which can generate adhesive effect with continuous fibers; the polyolefin grafted silane as polyolefin copolymer has good compatibility and adhesion with the polyolefin matrix resin and the polyolefin pipe material, and the silane functional group can generate adhesion with continuous fibers; the reactive polyurethane has good adhesion with continuous fibers and excellent wetting capacity to the continuous fibers, but the reactive polyurethane cannot be compatible with a polyolefin pipe material and the polyolefin matrix resin, and the problems of compatibility and dispersibility of the reactive polyurethane and other components can be partially solved by adding a compatilizer; the adhesive resin generates chemical reaction chain extension on isocyanate in the reaction type polyurethane after the construction of the continuous fiber and polyolefin grafted silanol generated by the hydrolysis of polyolefin grafted silane, so that the problem of compatibility between the reaction type polyurethane and other components is further solved; the intermolecular chain extension reaction generated after construction improves the cohesive energy of the bonding resin, so that the action effect of bifunctional molecular chains on continuous fibers is connected into a whole, and the action effect of the bonding resin on the continuous fibers is improved;
3. the preparation method of the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe adopts melt grafting and melt dispersion processes to realize the preparation of the bonding resin, and the whole preparation process is waterproof so as to ensure that polyolefin grafted silane and reactive polyurethane do not react too early.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
The bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001925744150000061
as a further embodiment, the polyolefin grafted silane is a polyethylene grafted silane or a polypropylene grafted silane. The polyolefin grafted silane can form adhesion to continuous fibers and a polyolefin pipe material, and silanol groups generated after hydrolysis can perform a chain extension reaction with isocyanate groups in the reactive polyurethane. The optimal dosage of the polyolefin grafted silane is 10-40%, the adhesive force to continuous fibers is insufficient when the dosage is less than 7%, the processability is influenced when the dosage is more than 45%, and excessive crosslinking is easily formed due to silanol dehydration between molecular chains to influence the adhesive property.
As a further embodiment, the reactive polyurethane is an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer. The reactive polyurethane can form good wetting and bonding effects on continuous fibers, and can generate chain extension reaction with silanol groups formed after hydrolysis. The consumption of the reactive polyurethane is 1-10%, preferably 3-8%, the wetting property and the bonding force of the continuous fiber are insufficient when the consumption is less than 1%, the reaction group with the polyolefin grafted silane is too little, and the reaction with the polyolefin grafted silane is uncontrollable when the consumption is more than 10%, so that the premature reaction is easily caused, and the bonding of the continuous fiber is influenced.
As a further embodiment, the compatibilizer is one or any combination of ethylene-acrylate copolymer and its graft, ethylene-vinyl acetate graft, ethylene-acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate-ketone carbonyl copolymer. The compatilizer can improve the compatibility and the dispersibility of the reactive polyurethane and other materials in the formula. The dosage of the compatilizer is 0.1-10%, preferably 2-5%, and when the dosage is less than 0.1%, the compatibility of the reactive polyurethane and other materials is not enough, the reactive polyurethane is easy to agglomerate, and the dispersibility is influenced; when the amount is more than 10%, the material is easily softened as a whole, and the performance of the polyolefin blend material is reduced.
As a further embodiment, the polyolefin matrix resin is polyethylene and/or polypropylene; the polyethylene is one or any combination of cross-linked polyethylene, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and metallocene polyethylene; the polypropylene is one or any combination of homo-polypropylene, block co-polypropylene and random co-polypropylene. The dosage of the polyolefin matrix resin is 30-80%, preferably 35-75%, when the dosage is less than 30%, the polyolefin matrix resin is not well adhered to the inner and outer layer pipe materials of the composite pipe, and the adhesive resin loses the performance of the polyolefin material; the use of more than 80% means that the total of the other components is less than 20%, which causes defects such as poor adhesion to continuous fibers and poor toughness.
As a further embodiment, the elastomeric tackifying resin is one or any combination of ethylene-acrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, styrenic block copolymers, polyolefin elastomers, polyolefin plastomers, ethylene propylene diene elastomers, and rubbers. The elastomer tackifying resin can improve the bonding strength of the product to the continuous fibers and improve the flexibility of the product. The dosage of the elastomer tackifying resin is 5-35 percent, the best is 8-20 percent, when the dosage is less than 5 percent, the toughness of the bonding resin is easy to be insufficient, and the mechanical property, particularly the elongation at break, is low; when the amount is more than 35%, the adhesive resin is softened and the mechanical strength and stiffness of the polyolefin material are lost.
As a further embodiment, the processing anti-aging additive is a mixture of an antioxidant, inorganic nanoparticles and an ultraviolet absorbent, and the sum of the weight percentages of the antioxidant, the inorganic nanoparticles and the ultraviolet absorbent is 0.1-2%; in the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, the weight percentage of the antioxidant is 0.1-1.5%, the weight percentage of the inorganic nano particles is 0-1%, and the weight percentage of the ultraviolet absorbent is 0-0.5%. When the amount of the processing anti-aging additive is less than 0.1%, the performances of the adhesive resin such as aging resistance and the like are not good, and when the amount is more than 2%, the problems of precipitation of low molecular weight additive, yellowing of the adhesive resin and the like are easily caused.
The preparation method of the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe comprises the following steps: respectively drying the weighed polyolefin grafted silane, the compatilizer, the polyolefin matrix resin, the elastomer tackifying resin and the processing anti-aging additive according to the proportion, premixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, and adding the materials into a double-screw extruder; heating the reaction type polyurethane, and adding the heated reaction type polyurethane into a double-screw extruder in an online metering and filling manner; extruding bonding resin after double-screw mixing; after multi-stage air cooling, granulating, sealing and packaging, drying in the whole process and preventing water vapor from entering; obtaining the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe.
As a further embodiment, the temperature in the twin-screw extruder is 200 ℃, the screw speed is 300rpm, the feed is 7Hz, the twin-screw length-to-diameter ratio L/D is 38: 1.
the following are specific examples of the present invention, and raw materials, equipments and the like used in the following examples can be obtained by purchasing them unless otherwise specified.
Example 1:
the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001925744150000081
Figure BDA0001925744150000091
wherein the polyethylene grafted silane is
Figure BDA0001925744150000092
100 percent of high-density polyethylene grafted silane (melt flow rate MI: 2.0g/10min, melting point Tm: 134 ℃, grafting ratio GR: 0.8 percent);
the reactive polyurethane is
Figure BDA0001925744150000093
Reactive polyurethane PUR 9350;
the compatilizer is
Figure BDA0001925744150000094
Ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer EBA 3427;
the polyethylene matrix resin accounts for 60 percent
Figure BDA0001925744150000095
High density polyethylene DGDA-2399, 40%
Figure BDA0001925744150000096
High density polyethylene TR 480;
the elastomer tackifying resin is
Figure BDA0001925744150000097
Polyolefin elastomer POE 8200;
the processing anti-aging additive is
Figure BDA0001925744150000098
And an antioxidant B215.
Example 2:
the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001925744150000099
wherein the polyethylene grafted silane is
Figure BDA00019257441500000910
High density polyethylene graft silane (MI: 2.0g/10min, Tm: 134 ℃, grafting ratio GR: 0.8%);
the reactive polyurethane is
Figure BDA0001925744150000101
Reactive polyurethane PUR 9350;
the compatilizer is
Figure BDA0001925744150000102
Ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer-grafted maleic acid EBA-g-MAH 3427 (MI: 2.1g/10min, Tm: 91 ℃, graft ratio GR: 0.7%);
The polyethylene matrix resin accounts for 50 percent
Figure BDA0001925744150000103
High density polyethylene DGDA-2399, 50%
Figure BDA0001925744150000104
High density polyethylene TR 480;
the elastomer tackifying resin is
Figure BDA0001925744150000105
Polyolefin elastomer POE 8200;
the processing anti-aging additive is
Figure BDA0001925744150000106
And an antioxidant B215.
Example 3:
the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001925744150000107
wherein the polyethylene grafted silane is
Figure BDA0001925744150000108
High density polyethylene graft silane (MI: 4.0g/10min, Tm: 134 ℃, grafting ratio GR: 0.75%);
wherein the reactive polyurethane is
Figure BDA0001925744150000109
Reactive polyurethane PUR 9350;
wherein the compatilizer is
Figure BDA00019257441500001010
Ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer-grafted maleic acid EBA-g-MAH 3427 (MI: 2.1g/10min, Tm: 91 ℃, grafting ratio GR: 0.7%);
wherein the polyethylene matrix resin accounts for 50 percent
Figure BDA0001925744150000111
High density polyethylene DGDA-2399, 50%
Figure BDA0001925744150000112
High density polyethylene TR 480;
wherein the elastomeric tackifying resin is
Figure BDA0001925744150000113
Polyolefin elastomer POE 8137;
the processing anti-aging additive is
Figure BDA0001925744150000114
And an antioxidant B215.
The preparation method of the adhesive resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipes of examples 1 to 3 was as follows: respectively drying the weighed polyolefin grafted silane, the compatilizer, the polyolefin matrix resin, the elastomer tackifying resin and the processing anti-aging additive according to the proportion, premixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, and adding the materials into a double-screw extruder; heating the reaction type polyurethane, and adding the heated reaction type polyurethane into a double-screw extruder in an online metering and filling manner; extruding bonding resin after double-screw mixing; after multi-stage air cooling, granulating, sealing and packaging, drying in the whole process and preventing water vapor from entering; obtaining the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe.
Wherein the temperature in the double-screw extruder is 200 ℃, the screw rotating speed is 300rpm, the feeding is 7Hz, and the length-diameter ratio L/D of the double screws is 38: 1.
effect evaluation and Performance detection
The properties of the bonding resin pellets prepared from the bonding resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipes according to the preparation method of the present invention in examples 1 to 3 and the properties of the prepared continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic pipes are shown in the following table.
TABLE 1 Properties of adhesive resin preparations of examples 1-3
Figure BDA0001925744150000115
Figure BDA0001925744150000121
As can be seen from the above table, the bonding resin of the present invention has a peel strength at room temperature of more than 150N/25mm, a peel strength at high temperature of 95 ℃ of more than 90N/25mm, and a peel strength at room temperature of more than 250N/25mm for composite pipes, which indicates that the bonding resin produces a chemical reaction chain extension for isocyanate in the reaction type polyurethane after continuous fiber construction and polyolefin graft silanol produced by polyolefin graft silane hydrolysis, and further improves the compatibility problem of the reaction type polyurethane with other components; the intermolecular chain extension reaction generated after construction improves the cohesive energy of the bonding resin, so that the action effect of bifunctional molecular chains on continuous fibers is connected into a whole, the action effect of the bonding resin on the continuous fibers is improved, the bonding resin has good bonding effect on continuous fiber materials such as continuous glass fibers, polyester fibers, nylon fibers, aramid fibers, carbon fibers and the like, and the prepared continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic plastic pipe has the typical characteristics of firm bonding among multilayer structures, high pressure bearing capacity and light weight, and is an excellent choice in the field of high-pressure resistant pipes.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A preparation method of bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe is characterized by comprising the following steps: respectively drying the weighed polyolefin grafted silane, the compatilizer, the polyolefin matrix resin, the elastomer tackifying resin and the processing anti-aging additive according to the proportion, premixing the materials by a high-speed mixer, and adding the materials into a double-screw extruder; heating the reaction type polyurethane, and adding the heated reaction type polyurethane into a double-screw extruder in an online metering and filling manner; extruding bonding resin after double-screw mixing; after multi-stage air cooling, granulating, sealing and packaging, drying in the whole process and preventing water vapor from entering; obtaining bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe; wherein the reactive polyurethane is an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer.
2. The method for preparing a bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1,
the temperature in the twin-screw extruder is 200 ℃, the screw rotation speed is 300rpm, the feed is 7Hz, and the length-diameter ratio L/D of the twin-screw is 38: 1.
3. the method for preparing the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0003374792490000011
4. the method for preparing the bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin grafted silane is polyethylene grafted silane or polypropylene grafted silane.
5. The method for preparing the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1, wherein the compatibilizer is one or any combination of an ethylene-acrylate copolymer and a graft thereof, an ethylene-vinyl acetate graft, and an ethylene-acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer.
6. The method for preparing the bonding resin for a continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin matrix resin is polyethylene and/or polypropylene; the polyethylene is one or any combination of cross-linked polyethylene, ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, heat-resistant polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and metallocene polyethylene; the polypropylene is one or any combination of homo-polypropylene, block co-polypropylene and random co-polypropylene.
7. The method for preparing the adhesive resin for continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipes according to claim 1, wherein the elastomer tackifying resin is one or any combination of ethylene-acrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate, styrene block copolymer, polyolefin elastomer, polyolefin plastomer and ethylene propylene diene monomer elastomer.
8. The method for preparing the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe according to claim 1, wherein the processing anti-aging additive is a mixture of an antioxidant, inorganic nanoparticles and an ultraviolet absorber; in the bonding resin for the continuous fiber reinforced plastic composite pipe, the weight percentage of the antioxidant is 0.1-1.5%, the weight percentage of the inorganic nano particles is 0-1%, and the weight percentage of the ultraviolet absorbent is 0-0.5%.
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