CN109747769B - Double-layer splash-proof strip structure arranged on high-speed catamaran - Google Patents

Double-layer splash-proof strip structure arranged on high-speed catamaran Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109747769B
CN109747769B CN201910176572.8A CN201910176572A CN109747769B CN 109747769 B CN109747769 B CN 109747769B CN 201910176572 A CN201910176572 A CN 201910176572A CN 109747769 B CN109747769 B CN 109747769B
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splash
speed catamaran
speed
catamaran
shell
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CN109747769A (en
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张佳宁
尹含
葛媛
钟娅
邓雨思
金强
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Dalian Maritime University
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Dalian Maritime University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer splash guard structure arranged on a high-speed catamaran, which comprises splash guard I arranged on two sides of two hulls of the high-speed catamaran respectively, wherein the splash guard I extends from a break line at the foremost end of a bow of the high-speed catamaran to the rear lower part, and the lower surface of the splash guard I is parallel to a base line of the high-speed catamaran; the outer sides of the two hulls of the high-speed catamaran are respectively provided with a splash-proof strip II, the splash-proof strips II are arranged above the splash-proof strips I, and the lower surfaces of the splash-proof strips II are perpendicular to the hull shell of the high-speed catamaran. The invention adopts a mode of combining the horizontally arranged splash-proof strip I and the vertically arranged splash-proof strip II, so that the speed and the rolling performance cannot be lost when the splash is small, a small gyration roll angle can be obtained when the splash is large, and the operation danger in stormy waves is reduced.

Description

Double-layer splash-proof strip structure arranged on high-speed catamaran
Technical Field
The invention relates to a splash guard, in particular to a double-layer splash guard structure arranged on a high-speed catamaran.
Background
At present, the splash guard is not installed or only a horizontal splash guard is installed on traditional high-speed ships, the bow of the ship is raised when the ship sails at high speed, the tail of the ship sinks, the bow can form a high-pressure water column, the water column blooms when the water column impacts a ship body member, at the moment, the traditional high-speed ships can splash to the front glass of a cab due to untimely drainage, the driving is influenced, and the deck is surfed when being more serious, the hatch is caused to be water inlet, and the living cabin under the deck is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In accordance with the above-mentioned technical problem, a double splash bar structure for a high-speed catamaran is provided. The technical means adopted by the invention are as follows:
a double-layer splash guard structure arranged on a high-speed catamaran comprises splash guard I arranged on two sides of two hulls of the high-speed catamaran respectively, wherein the splash guard I extends from a break line at the foremost end of a bow of the high-speed catamaran to the rear lower part, the length of the splash guard I is 12% -17% of the length of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the splash guard I and a base line of the high-speed catamaran is 4-6 degrees, and the lower surface of the splash guard I is parallel to the base line of the high-speed catamaran;
the anti-splash strips II are arranged on the outer sides of the two hulls of the high-speed catamaran and are arranged above the anti-splash strips I, the anti-splash strips II are parallel to the anti-splash strips I, the anti-splash strips II are arranged backwards from the foremost end of the bow of the high-speed catamaran, the length of the anti-splash strips II is 8% -12% of that of the high-speed catamaran, and the lower surfaces of the anti-splash strips II are perpendicular to the hull shell of the high-speed catamaran.
The splash-proof device is characterized in that a toggle plate matched with the splash-proof strip I in length is arranged below the splash-proof strip I, the lower side of the toggle plate is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the toggle plate and the shell of the high-speed catamaran is 45 degrees, and the upper side of the toggle plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the splash-proof strip I.
The bracket with the shell of high-speed double hull adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection, the bracket with the lower surface middle part of splashproof strip I also adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection.
The splash-proof strip I is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate I and a lower plate I, one side of the lower plate I is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate I is parallel to a base line of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate I is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate I is intersected with the other side of the lower plate I and is fixedly connected with the other side of the upper plate I, the inner surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I and the lower plate I is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I and the lower plate;
the splash-proof strip II is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate II and a lower plate II, one side of the lower plate II is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate II is perpendicular to the shell of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate II is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate II is intersected with the other side of the lower plate II and is fixedly connected with the other side of the lower plate II, the inner surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate II and the lower plate II is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate II and the lower plate II.
The distance between the fixing position of the upper plate I and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate I and the shell of the high-speed catamaran is 150-200 mm; the distance between the fixing position of the upper plate II and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate II and the shell of the high-speed catamaran ranges from 70mm to 150 mm.
The height difference between the splash-proof strip I and the splash-proof strip II is 800 mm-1200 mm.
According to the invention, two groups of splash bars (namely the splash bar I and the splash bar II) are arranged on the high-speed catamaran, so that the ship can obtain better drag reduction effect and rolling performance, and when the splash bar I and a horizontal plane form a small-angle inclination angle to enable the bow of the ship to form splash splashing, water in the splash bar I can be quickly discharged. The lengths of the splash-proof strips I and II are selected, so that the problems that the splash-proof strip with too short length is not obvious in the process of inhibiting the splashing of the bow, and the excessive length of the splash-proof strip can cause the excessive heaving and trim and the like can be solved. After the horizontal splash-proof strips are arranged along the break lines, the horizontal splash-proof strips are beneficial to resistance and rolling performance, but the turning roll angle is larger when the steering angle is small, so that the steering is adversely affected. If the horizontal splash guard bar is changed into the vertical splash guard bar, the rotary roll can be improved properly, but the speed of the boat is lost, and the roll performance in the stormy waves is poor. Therefore, by adopting a mode of combining the horizontal splash-proof strip and the vertical splash-proof strip (namely the splash-proof strip I and the splash-proof strip II), the navigation speed and the rolling performance cannot be lost when the splash is small, a small gyration roll angle can be obtained when the splash is large, and the operation danger in stormy waves is reduced.
Based on the reason, the invention can be widely popularized in the fields of splash bars and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a dual splash bar arrangement on a high speed catamaran, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of a double splash bar arrangement on a high speed catamaran according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a double-layer splash guard structure arranged on a high-speed catamaran comprises splash guards i 1 respectively arranged on two sides of two hulls of the high-speed catamaran, wherein the splash guards i 1 extend from a break line at the foremost end of a bow of the high-speed catamaran to the rear lower part, the length of the splash guard i 1 is 15% of the length of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the splash guard i 1 and a base line of the high-speed catamaran is 4 to 6 degrees, in this embodiment, 5 degrees, and the lower surface of the splash guard i 1 is parallel to the base line of the high-speed catamaran;
the anti-splash strips II 2 are arranged on the outer sides of the two hulls of the high-speed catamaran, the anti-splash strips II 2 are arranged above the anti-splash strips I1, the anti-splash strips II 2 are parallel to the anti-splash strips I1, the anti-splash strips II 2 are arranged backwards from the foremost end of the bow of the high-speed catamaran, the length of the anti-splash strips II 2 is 10% of that of the high-speed catamaran, and the lower surfaces of the anti-splash strips II 2 are perpendicular to the hulls of the high-speed catamaran.
The splash-proof device is characterized in that a toggle plate 3 matched with the splash-proof strip I1 in length is arranged below the splash-proof strip I1, the lower side of the toggle plate 3 is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the toggle plate 3 and the shell of the high-speed catamaran is 45 degrees, and the upper side of the toggle plate 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the splash-proof strip I1.
The bracket 3 with the shell of high-speed double hull adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection, the bracket 3 with the lower surface middle part of splashproof strip I1 also adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection.
The splash-proof strip I1 is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate I4 and a lower plate I5, the thicknesses of the upper plate I4 and the lower plate I5 are both 10mm, one side of the lower plate I5 is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate I5 is parallel to a base line of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate I4 is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate I4 is intersected with and fixedly connected with the other side of the lower plate I5, the inner surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I4 and the lower plate I5 is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I4 and the lower plate I5 is a sharp corner;
the splash-proof strip II 2 is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate II 6 and a lower plate II 7, the thicknesses of the upper plate II 4 and the lower plate II 5 are both 10mm, one side of the lower plate II 7 is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate II 7 is perpendicular to the shell of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate II 6 is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate II 6 is intersected with and fixedly connected with the other side of the lower plate II 7, the inner surface of the fixed connection part of the upper plate II 6 and the lower plate II 7 is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection part of the upper plate II 6 and the lower plate II 7 is a sharp corner.
The distance between the fixing position of the upper plate I4 and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate I5 and the shell of the high-speed catamaran ranges from 150mm to 200mm, and the distance is 150mm in the embodiment; the distance between the fixing position of the upper plate II 6 and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate II 7 and the shell of the high-speed catamaran ranges from 70mm to 150mm, and the distance is 70mm in the embodiment.
The height difference between the splash-proof strip I1 and the splash-proof strip II 2 is 800 mm-1200 mm, and the height difference is 1000mm in the embodiment.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A double-layer splash strip structure arranged on a high-speed catamaran is characterized by comprising splash strips I which are respectively arranged at two sides of two hulls of the high-speed catamaran, wherein the splash strips I extend from a break line at the foremost end of a bow of the high-speed catamaran to the rear lower part, the length of the splash strips I is 12% -17% of the length of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the splash strips I and a base line of the high-speed catamaran is 4-6 degrees, and the lower surfaces of the splash strips I are parallel to the base line of the high-speed catamaran;
splash-proof strips II are arranged on the outer sides of the two hulls of the high-speed catamaran and are arranged above the splash-proof strips I, the splash-proof strips II are parallel to the splash-proof strips I, the splash-proof strips II are arranged backwards from the foremost end of the bow of the high-speed catamaran, the length of the splash-proof strips II is 8% -12% of that of the high-speed catamaran, and the lower surfaces of the splash-proof strips II are perpendicular to hull shells of the high-speed catamaran;
the splash-proof device is characterized in that a toggle plate matched with the splash-proof strip I in length is arranged below the splash-proof strip I, the lower side of the toggle plate is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, an included angle between the toggle plate and the shell of the high-speed catamaran is 45 degrees, and the upper side of the toggle plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower surface of the splash-proof strip I.
2. The double splash bar structure for a high speed catamaran, according to claim 1, wherein: the bracket with the shell of high-speed double hull adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection, the bracket with the lower surface middle part of splashproof strip I also adopts the angle welding mode to carry out fixed connection.
3. A double splash bar construction for a high speed catamaran according to any one of claims 1-2, further comprising: the splash-proof strip I is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate I and a lower plate I, one side of the lower plate I is fixedly connected with a shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate I is parallel to a base line of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate I is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate I is intersected with the other side of the lower plate I and is fixedly connected with the other side of the upper plate I, the inner surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I and the lower plate I is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate I and the lower plate;
the splash-proof strip II is of an integrated structure formed by an upper plate II and a lower plate II, one side of the lower plate II is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the lower plate II is perpendicular to the shell of the high-speed catamaran, one side of the upper plate II is fixedly connected with the shell of the high-speed catamaran, the other side of the upper plate II is intersected with the other side of the lower plate II and is fixedly connected with the other side of the lower plate II, the inner surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate II and the lower plate II is provided with a fillet, and the outer surface of the fixed connection position of the upper plate II and the lower plate II.
4. A double splash bar construction for a high speed catamaran, according to claim 3, further comprising: the distance between the fixing position of the upper plate I and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate I and the shell of the high-speed catamaran is 150-200 mm; the distance between the fixing position of the upper plate II and the shell of the high-speed catamaran and the fixing position of the lower plate II and the shell of the high-speed catamaran ranges from 70mm to 150 mm.
5. The double splash bar structure for a high speed catamaran, according to claim 1, wherein: the height difference between the splash-proof strip I and the splash-proof strip II is 800 mm-1200 mm.
CN201910176572.8A 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Double-layer splash-proof strip structure arranged on high-speed catamaran Active CN109747769B (en)

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CN201910176572.8A CN109747769B (en) 2019-03-08 2019-03-08 Double-layer splash-proof strip structure arranged on high-speed catamaran

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CN109747769B true CN109747769B (en) 2020-11-03

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JPH04238788A (en) * 1991-01-10 1992-08-26 Mitsui Zosen Akishima Kenkyusho:Kk Thrust generation mechanism for ship
US5313907A (en) * 1992-03-13 1994-05-24 Hodges Christopher A External rail system for boat
US5911187A (en) * 1996-09-12 1999-06-15 Sohm; Malcolm Pontoon
CN2355984Y (en) * 1998-11-12 1999-12-29 中国船舶工业总公司第七研究院第七○八研究所 Water wing increasing lift double body ship
CN1631724A (en) * 2004-12-29 2005-06-29 江苏科技大学 Combined high-performance pentamaran ship with rotating body
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CN101549742B (en) * 2009-05-13 2011-06-29 江苏科技大学 Anti-spattering bow fin of high-speed ship
CN102407919B (en) * 2011-09-29 2015-02-25 夏向东 High-speed small water-plane catamaran body
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