Device and method for cleaning living vegetables not easy to break and high in efficiency
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of living vegetable cleaning equipment, and particularly relates to a device and a method for cleaning living vegetables, which are not easy to break and have high efficiency.
Background
The living vegetables are generally sprout vegetables such as tender shoots, sprouts, buds, tips or stems which can be eaten and cultured under certain conditions by using plant seeds or other nutritive bodies. Such live vegetables require removal of a skin from the surface of the beans prior to consumption. Need wash a large amount of live body vegetables at large-scale dining room, restaurant and food processing factory, not only need a large amount of operative employee to wash, artificial cleaning's effect is unsatisfactory moreover, still needs to choose the skin of beans in addition after the washing and chooses out, and efficiency is lower, and intensity of labour is great. In order to improve the cleaning efficiency and reduce the labor intensity of operators, various living vegetable cleaning machines appear on the market, and the problems are solved. However, in these living vegetable washing machines, there are generally parts for washing the rotating rollers, and the living vegetables are washed in the washing machines by the washing rotating rollers, but the washing rotating rollers of the general structure are directly of a structure of a plurality of support rods perpendicular to a rotating shaft, and the living vegetables are broken during washing, which affects the sale, taste and beauty of the living vegetables.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a device and a method for washing living vegetables, which are not easily broken and have high efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a non-frangible and efficient live vegetable cleaning device comprising: a housing; a cleaning tank arranged inside the casing; the sewage discharge groove is arranged on one side of the shell; the feeding port is arranged at the head end of the shell; the feeding assembly is arranged at the tail end of the shell; the square roller and the round roller are distributed in the cleaning tank at intervals; the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the square roller and the round roller; the moving assembly is arranged inside the sewage discharge groove; the sewage draining box is in transmission connection with the moving assembly; a plurality of sewage discharge outlets are formed in one side of the shell, which is close to the sewage discharge groove; the number and the positions of the sewage discharge port, the sewage discharge box and the circular roller are in one-to-one correspondence;
wherein the circular drum comprises: a first rotating shaft installed on the housing; a cross provided at both end portions of the first rotating shaft; a circular hoop connected to the outer end face of the cross; a gauze disposed between the circular hoops; a connecting plate connected between the circular hoops; and the hook teeth are vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme: the round roller separates the scattered peel from the living vegetables, and the hook teeth do not damage the living vegetables.
In a further embodiment, the square drum comprises: a second rotating shaft installed on the housing; the cuboid roller is arranged on the second rotating shaft; and a plurality of hook teeth which are arranged on the four side surfaces of the cuboid roller anticlockwise.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rectangular roller mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the cylinder sets up to the cuboid mainly is great in order to solve the radian that circular cylinder was thrown out, and the cuboid can bury the live body vegetables in aqueous again.
In a further embodiment, the drive assembly comprises: the driving motor is arranged on the outer side surface of the shell; the speed reducing motor is in transmission connection with the driving motor; the internal gear is in transmission connection with the speed reducing motor; the inner gear and the outer gear are sequentially sleeved on the same side of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft from inside to outside; the first chain is in transmission connection with two adjacent inner gears; and the second chain is in transmission connection with the two adjacent external gears.
In a further embodiment, the feed assembly comprises: the feeding frame is obliquely arranged at the tail end of the machine shell; the conveying roller is arranged at the top of the feeding frame; the auxiliary roller is arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame; the conveying belt is in transmission connection between the conveying roller and the auxiliary roller; the fixing strips are arranged on the outer surface of the conveying belt; a plurality of hook teeth distributed on the fixing strip; and the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission roller.
By adopting the technical scheme: the friction is increased by arranging the fixing strips and the hook teeth, so that the live vegetables can be conveyed without sliding down, and the conveying efficiency is increased.
In a further embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises: the rotating motor is fixed at the top of the feeding frame; a second gear which is in transmission connection with the rotating motor; the first gear is sleeved at one end of the conveying roller; and a third chain engaged with the first gear and the second gear at the same time.
In a further embodiment, the drain tank includes: a base; a plurality of damping springs vertically installed on an upper surface of the base; the accommodating box is fixed at the top of the damping spring; and a discharge port provided at one side of the accommodating box.
By adopting the technical scheme: the fallen peels are collected, so that the fallen peels are convenient to clean, and the working procedures are reduced.
In a further embodiment, the number and the positions of the moving assemblies correspond to the sewage discharge tanks one by one; the fixing frame is movably arranged in the sewage draining groove;
the moving assembly includes: the lower brackets are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the fixed bracket; the upper brackets are fixed on two sides of the top of the fixed bracket; a lower double-layer gear mounted on the lower bracket; an upper double-layer gear arranged on the upper bracket; the double-layer chain is in transmission connection with the lower double-layer gear and the upper double-layer gear; and the power assembly is in transmission connection with the moving assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme: the stability of the transmission is increased.
In a further embodiment, the power assembly comprises a transmission shaft which is in transmission connection with the lower double-layer gear on one side; the first bevel gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft; a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; and the positive and negative rotating motor is in transmission connection with the second bevel gear.
By adopting the technical scheme: the position of the sewage draining box is convenient to control, and the sewage draining box is close to the cleaning tank when being cleaned; when the cleaning is finished, the cleaning tank is close to the human body, so that the sewage draining box is convenient to clean.
In a further embodiment, the hooking tooth comprises a vertical portion and a bent portion disposed at an end of the vertical portion.
A cleaning method of a difficult-to-break and high-efficiency living vegetable cleaning device comprises the following steps:
step one, injecting water into the cleaning tank;
step two, enabling the living vegetables to be cleaned to enter a cleaning tank from a feeding port;
step three, the driving motor is started to drive the square roller and the round roller to rotate; the square roller mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the round roller separates the scattered peel and the living vegetables;
rolling the separated leather into a round roller, and discharging the leather into a sewage discharge box from a sewage discharge outlet under the action of water flow;
fifthly, conveying the cleaned living vegetables into a collecting box through a feeding assembly;
and step six, after the cleaning is finished, starting a forward and reverse rotating motor, and moving the sewage draining box to one side close to the human body to be convenient for cleaning.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the square roller and the round roller to clean the living vegetables, and the square roller mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the round roller separates the scattered peel from the living vegetables, and the technical problem that the living vegetables are broken in the prior art is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for washing living vegetables, which is not easily broken and has high efficiency, according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a circular drum in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a square drum in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the driving assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a soil discharging box in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving assembly in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the moving assembly of the present invention.
Each of fig. 1 to 9 is labeled as: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a cleaning tank 2, a sewage draining tank 3, a feeding component 4, a square roller 5, a round roller 6, a sewage draining box 7, a sewage draining outlet 8, a hook tooth 9, a driving motor 10, a speed reducing motor 11, an internal gear 12, an external gear 13, a first chain 14, a second chain 15, a fixed frame 16, a lower frame 17, a lower double-layer gear 18, an upper frame 19, an upper double-layer gear 20, a double-layer chain 21, a forward and reverse rotating motor 22, a feeding frame 401, a conveying roller 402, a conveying belt 403, a fixed strip 404, a rotating motor 405, a first gear 406, a second gear 407, a third chain 408, a second rotating shaft 501, a cuboid roller 502, a first rotating shaft 601, a cross 602, a circular hoop 603, a gauze 604, a connecting plate, a base 701, a damping spring 702, a containing box 703.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The invention discloses a difficult-to-break and high-efficiency living vegetable cleaning device, which comprises: the device comprises a machine shell 1, a cleaning tank 2, a sewage draining tank 3, a feeding component 4, a square roller 5, a round roller 6, a sewage draining box 7, a sewage draining outlet 8, a hook tooth 9, a driving motor 10, a speed reducing motor 11, an internal gear 12, an external gear 13, a first chain 14, a second chain 15, a fixed frame 16, a lower frame 17, a lower double-layer gear 18, an upper frame 19, an upper double-layer gear 20, a double-layer chain 21, a forward and reverse rotating motor 22, a feeding frame 401, a conveying roller 402, a conveying belt 403, a fixed strip 404, a rotating motor 405, a first gear 406, a second gear 407, a third chain 408, a second rotating shaft 501, a cuboid roller 502, a first rotating shaft 601, a cross 602, a circular hoop 603, a gauze 604, a connecting plate, a base 701, a damping spring 702, a containing box 703.
As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning tank 2 is arranged inside the casing 1, the sewage draining tank 3 is arranged on one side of the casing 1, and the feeding port is arranged at the head end of the casing 1; the feeding assembly 4 is installed at the tail end of the machine shell 1, and the square rollers 5 and the round rollers 6 are distributed in the cleaning tank 2 at intervals; the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the square roller 5 and the round roller 6; the moving assembly is arranged inside the sewage draining groove 3; the sewage draining box 7 is in transmission connection with the moving assembly; the sewage draining outlet 8 is provided with a plurality of sewage draining grooves 3 on one side of the machine shell 1, wherein the sewage draining outlet 8, the sewage draining box 7 and the circular roller 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with each other in number and position.
As shown in fig. 2, the circular drum 6 includes: a first rotating shaft 601 installed on the cabinet 1; a cross 602 provided at both end portions of the first rotating shaft 601; a circular hoop 603 connected to the outer end face of the cross 602; a gauze 604 disposed between the circular hoops 603; a connecting plate 605 connected between the circular hoops 603; and the hook teeth 9 are vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the connecting plate 605.
By adopting the technical scheme: the round roller 6 separates the scattered peel from the living vegetables, and the hook teeth 9 are adopted to have no damage to the living vegetables.
As shown in fig. 3, the square drum 5 includes: a second rotation shaft 501 mounted on the housing 1; a rectangular parallelepiped drum 502 provided on the second rotating shaft 501; and a plurality of hook teeth 9 arranged counterclockwise on four sides of the rectangular parallelepiped drum 502.
By adopting the technical scheme, the cuboid roller 502 mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the cylinder sets up to the cuboid mainly is great in order to solve the radian that circular cylinder 6 throws out, and the cuboid can bury the live body vegetables in aqueous again.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving assembly includes: a driving motor 10 disposed on an outer side surface of the housing 1; a speed reducing motor 11 in transmission connection with the driving motor 10; an internal gear 12 drivingly connected to the reduction motor 11; the inner gear 12 and the outer gear 13 are sleeved on the same side of the first rotating shaft 601 and the second rotating shaft 501 from inside to outside in sequence; a first chain 14 which is in transmission connection with two adjacent inner gears 12; and a second chain 15 drivingly connected to the adjacent two external gears 13.
As shown in fig. 5, the feeding assembly 4 includes: a feeding frame 401 obliquely arranged at the tail end of the machine shell 1; a transfer roller 402 disposed on top of the carriage 401; the secondary roller is arranged at the bottom of the feeding part; a conveying belt 403 in transmission connection between the conveying roller 402 and the auxiliary roller; a plurality of fixing bars 404 disposed on an outer surface of the conveyor belt 403; a plurality of hooking teeth 9 distributed on said fixing strip 404, as shown in fig. 6; and the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with the transmission roller.
By adopting the technical scheme: the friction is increased by arranging the fixing strip 404 and the hook teeth 9, so that the live vegetables can be conveyed without sliding down, and the conveying efficiency is increased.
The transmission assembly includes: a rotating motor 405 fixed on the top of the feeding frame 401; a second gear 407 drivingly connected to the rotating electrical machine 405; a first gear 406 sleeved at one end of the conveying roller 402; and a third chain 408 engaged with the first gear 406 and the second gear 407 at the same time.
As shown in fig. 7, the soil box 7 includes: a base 701; a plurality of damper springs 702 vertically installed on an upper surface of the base 701; a housing case 703 fixed on the top of the damper spring 702; and a discharge port 704 provided on one side of the housing box 703.
By adopting the technical scheme: the fallen peels are collected, so that the fallen peels are convenient to clean, and the working procedures are reduced.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the number and positions of the moving assemblies correspond to those of the sewage tanks 7 one by one; the fixed frame 16 is movably arranged in the sewage draining groove 3, and the fixed frame 16 is arranged in the sewage draining groove 3;
the moving assembly includes: a lower bracket 17 arranged at both sides of the bottom of the fixed bracket 16; an upper bracket 19 fixed on both sides of the top of the fixing bracket 16; a lower double-layer gear 18 mounted on the lower bracket 17; an upper double-layer gear 20 provided on the upper bracket 19; the double-layer chain 21 is in transmission connection with the lower double-layer gear 18 and the upper double-layer gear 20; and the power assembly is in transmission connection with the moving assembly.
By adopting the technical scheme: the stability of the transmission is increased.
In a further embodiment, the power assembly comprises a drive shaft drivingly connected to the lower double-decked gear 18 on one side; the first bevel gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft; a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear; a forward and reverse rotation motor 22 in transmission connection with the second bevel gear.
By adopting the technical scheme: the position of the sewage draining box 7 is convenient to control, and the sewage draining box is close to the cleaning tank 2 when being cleaned; when the cleaning is finished, the cleaning tank 2 is close to the human body, so that the sewage draining box 7 is convenient to clean.
The tooth 9 includes a vertical portion and a bent portion provided at the end of the vertical portion. The hook teeth 9 have no destructive power on the living vegetables, and the bent parts can drive the living vegetables to be buried in water for cleaning.
A cleaning method of a difficult-to-break and high-efficiency living vegetable cleaning device comprises the following steps: injecting water into the cleaning tank; the method comprises the following steps that (1) live vegetables to be cleaned enter a cleaning tank from a feeding port; the driving motor is started to drive the square roller and the round roller to rotate; the square roller mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the round roller separates the scattered peel and the living vegetables; the separated leather rolls into a round roller and is discharged into a sewage discharge box from a sewage discharge outlet under the action of water flow; conveying the cleaned living vegetables to a collecting box through a feeding component; after the cleaning is finished, the positive and negative rotation motor is started, and the sewage draining box is moved to one side close to the human body to be cleaned conveniently.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the square roller and the round roller to clean the living vegetables, and the square roller mainly breaks up the skins of the living vegetables without damaging the living vegetables; the round roller separates the scattered peel from the living vegetables, and the technical problem that the living vegetables are broken in the prior art is solved.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.