CN109738038A - A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109738038A
CN109738038A CN201910191113.7A CN201910191113A CN109738038A CN 109738038 A CN109738038 A CN 109738038A CN 201910191113 A CN201910191113 A CN 201910191113A CN 109738038 A CN109738038 A CN 109738038A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting blocks
hydrology
measuring apparatus
driving motor
capacity measuring
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Pending
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CN201910191113.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王铭
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910191113.7A priority Critical patent/CN109738038A/en
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Abstract

The present invention is suitable for hydrology detection technique field more particularly to a kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus.The evaporative capacity measuring apparatus includes: mounting rack;Mounting blocks on the mounting rack are set;It is arranged between the mounting rack and the mounting blocks, the driving motor for driving the mounting blocks to move along the vertical direction;The graduated scale be arranged on the mounting rack, extended along the vertical direction;It is arranged on the mounting blocks, with the pointer for the scale value being directed toward on the graduated scale;And the mounting blocks bottom is set and is located above the water surface, is electrically connected with the driving motor, issuing the inductor that control signal controls the driving motor stopping when being in contact with the water surface;And the camera on the mounting blocks with display terminal data connection, the scale value of the camera lens of the camera towards the graduated scale.The present invention can reduce cost of labor.

Description

A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydrology detection technique field more particularly to a kind of hydrology evaporating dishes and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus.
Background technique
Evaporation be in the component part and water circulation of surface heat flux budget and water balance most directly by land use and One of climate change effect, meanwhile, evaporation is also the important factor of thermal energy exchange.So evaporation capacity estimation terrestrial evaporation, Crop water and crop water balance etc. have important application value.It is followed to understanding climate change in depth, inquiring into moisture Ring changing rule has a very important significance.For reality, to Hydraulic Engineering Design, agriculture forest and husbandry soil improvement, soil Water Resources, formulation climate regionalization etc. are formulated and studied to moisture regulation, irrigation norm all has important directive significance. For hydrographic survey work, evaporation capacity is an important hydrographic data.Traditional evaporation measurement uses manual measurement, It is time-consuming and laborious, it cannot achieve and evaporation capacity data are acquired automatically, existing can improvements.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of evaporative capacity measuring apparatus, it is intended to solve existing evaporation measurement and need manual measurement, deposit The labor intensive cost the problem of.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of evaporative capacity measuring apparatus, comprising: mounting rack;It is arranged on the mounting rack Mounting blocks;It is arranged between the mounting rack and the mounting blocks, for driving the mounting blocks to move along the vertical direction Driving motor;The graduated scale be arranged on the mounting rack, extended along the vertical direction;It is arranged on the mounting blocks, to be directed toward The pointer of scale value on the graduated scale;Setting connects in the mounting blocks bottom and above the water surface, when with the water surface The inductor of control signal is issued when touching;It is electrically connected respectively with the inductor and the driving motor, when the reception control The controller that the driving motor stops is controlled when signal;And the camera shooting on the mounting blocks with display terminal data connection Head, the scale value of the camera lens of the camera towards the graduated scale.
Further, the mounting blocks bottom is equipped with the heating device for melting ice face.
Further, the heating device includes: the electrical bar set on the mounting blocks bottom;And it is set to the electric heating Stick bottom respectively with the electrical bar, the driving motor and controller electrical connection close to switch;When described approach is opened Second control signal is issued when pass touches ice face to the controller, stops controlling the driving motor and start described add Hot pin;When ablation, the controller controls the driving motor restarting, and closes the heating rod.
Further, which further includes being electrically connected respectively with the controller and the electrical bar Thermostat.
Further, distance of the distance close to switch to ice face greater than the inductor to ice face.
Further, the inductor is water level switch.
Further, the mounting rack is equipped with the time switch being electrically connected with the driving motor, when the time control Switch controls the driving motor starting when reaching preset time.
Further, the driving motor is stepper motor.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of hydrology evaporating dish, including evaporating dish ontology and it is mounted on the evaporation Such as above-mentioned evaporative capacity measuring apparatus on ware ontology.
The present invention includes mounting rack, and the mounting blocks on the mounting rack are arranged in, and is arranged in the mounting rack and the peace It fills between block, the driving motor for driving the mounting blocks to move along the vertical direction, is arranged on the mounting rack, along vertical The graduated scale that direction extends is arranged on the mounting blocks, is existed with the pointer for the scale value being directed toward on the graduated scale, and setting The mounting blocks bottom is simultaneously located above the water surface, is electrically connected with the driving motor, issues control when being in contact with the water surface Signal controls the inductor that the driving motor stops, and the camera shooting on the mounting blocks with display terminal data connection Head, the scale value of the camera lens of the camera towards the graduated scale.In actual operation, which can be pacified On evaporating dish, the first scale value of pointer direction is recorded first, then record the second of pointer direction every preset time Scale value can obtain the evaporation capacity of evaporating dish in certain period by calculating to obtain the data difference measured twice.It compares More existing measurement method, the present invention can be realized automatic acquisition evaporation capacity data, reduce the purpose of cost of labor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of evaporative capacity measuring apparatus provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is another overall structure diagram of evaporative capacity measuring apparatus provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of evaporative capacity measuring apparatus, comprising: mounting rack 1;Mounting blocks on the mounting rack 1 are set 2;It is arranged between the mounting rack 1 and the mounting blocks 2, the driving for driving the mounting blocks 2 to move along the vertical direction Motor 3;The graduated scale 4 be arranged on the mounting rack 1, extended along the vertical direction;It is arranged on the mounting blocks 2, to be directed toward The pointer 5 of scale value on the graduated scale 4;Setting occurs in the mounting blocks bottom and above the water surface, when with the water surface The inductor 6 of control signal is issued when contact;It is electrically connected respectively with the inductor 6 and the driving motor 3, described in the reception The controller that the driving motor 3 stops is controlled when controlling signal;And it is set on the mounting blocks 2 and display terminal data connection Camera 7, the scale value of the camera lens of the camera 7 towards the graduated scale 4.
In the present embodiment, evaporative capacity measuring apparatus includes mounting rack 1, mounting blocks 2, driving motor 3, graduated scale 4, pointer 5, inductor 6, controller (not shown) and camera 7.Specifically, mounting blocks 2 are arranged on mounting rack 1, driving motor 3 It is mounted between mounting rack 1 and mounting blocks 2 for driving mounting blocks 2 to move along the vertical direction.Graduated scale 4 is mounted on mounting rack 1 Above and along the vertical direction extend.Pointer 5 is mounted on the bottom of mounting blocks 2 and is directed toward the scale value of graduated scale 4.Inductor 6 is arranged Mounting blocks 2 bottom and be electrically connected with driving motor 3, the inductor 6 be water level switch.Camera 7 is mounted on mounting blocks 2 It is upper and with display terminal (such as computer, mobile phone etc.) data connection, and the camera lens of camera 7 is towards the scale value of graduated scale 4.When Inductor 6 issues control signal to driving motor 3 when touching the water surface, control driving motor 3 stops driving mounting blocks 2 and moves down, To realize that mounting blocks 2 decline with the decline of water level always, and the scale Value Data for being directed toward pointer 5 by camera 7 Display terminal is passed to be shown.In actual operation, which can be mounted on evaporating dish, is remembered first The first scale value that lower pointer 5 is directed toward is recorded, then records the second scale value of the direction of pointer 5 every preset time, to obtain two The data difference of secondary measurement can obtain the evaporation capacity of evaporating dish in certain period by calculating.Compared to more existing measurement method, The present invention can be realized the purpose for reducing cost of labor.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, 2 bottom of mounting blocks is equipped with the heating device 8 for melting ice face.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid influencing the evaporative capacity measuring apparatus when encountering cold snap and the water surface being caused to freeze Smooth use, therefore be equipped with heating device 8 for melting ice face in 2 bottom of mounting blocks.Specifically, heating device 8 wraps The electrical bar 81 set on 2 bottom of mounting blocks is included, and set on 81 bottom of electrical bar respectively with the electrical bar 81, it is described Driving motor 3 and controller (not shown) electrical connection close to switch 82.Ice is touched close to switch 82 when described It issues second control signal when face to stop to the controller to control the driving motor 3, and it is right to start the heating rod 81 Ice face carries out heating and melting.Described to close close to switch 82 when ablation, the controller controls the driving motor 3 Restarting, and close the heating rod 81.Water level is measured again in order to ensure first being heated to ice face, therefore described It is greater than the distance that the inductor 6 arrives ice face close to switch 82 to the distance of ice face.
Embodiment three
As shown in Fig. 2, the evaporative capacity measuring apparatus further includes being electrically connected respectively with the controller and the electrical bar 81 Thermostat.
In the present embodiment, it is able to maintain constant temperature to control heating rod 81 to heat ice face, therefore in electrical bar Thermostat (not shown) is also electrically connected on 81, by the heating and temperature control of heating rod 81 in a steady state value.
Example IV
As shown in Figure 1, the mounting rack 1 is equipped with the time switch 9 being electrically connected with the driving motor 3, when described Control switch 9 controls the driving motor 3 when reaching preset time and starts.
In the present embodiment, the time switch 9 for being equipped with and being electrically connected with driving motor 3 is installed, is controlled by setting time Driving motor 3 starts automatically in the formulation time.
Embodiment five
As shown in Figure 1, the driving motor 3 is stepper motor.
Embodiment six
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydrology evaporating dish, including evaporating dish ontology 10 and it is mounted on the evaporating dish ontology 10 such as Above-mentioned evaporative capacity measuring apparatus.
In the present embodiment,
Hydrology evaporating dish includes evaporating dish ontology 10 and evaporating dish measuring device.Evaporative capacity measuring apparatus include mounting rack 1, Mounting blocks 2, driving motor 3, graduated scale 4, pointer 5, inductor 6 and camera 7.Specifically, mounting blocks 2 are arranged in mounting rack 1 On, driving motor 3 is mounted between mounting rack 1 and mounting blocks 2 for driving mounting blocks 2 to move along the vertical direction.Graduated scale 4 is pacified Extend on mounting rack 1 and along the vertical direction.Pointer 5 is mounted on the bottom of mounting blocks 2 and is directed toward the scale value of graduated scale 4. Inductor 6 is arranged in the bottom of mounting blocks 2 and is electrically connected with driving motor 3.Camera 7 be mounted on mounting blocks 2 and with display Terminal (such as computer, mobile phone etc.) data connection, and the camera lens of camera 7 is towards the scale value of graduated scale 4.When inductor 6 connects Control signal is issued when contacting the water surface to driving motor 3, is controlled driving motor 3 and is stopped that mounting blocks 2 is driven to move down, to realize peace Dress block 2 declines with the decline of water level always, and the scale Value Data that pointer 5 is directed toward is passed to display by camera 7 Terminal is shown.In actual operation, which can be mounted on evaporating dish, records pointer 5 first The first scale value being directed toward, then the second scale value of the direction of pointer 5 is recorded every preset time, to obtain the number measured twice According to difference, the evaporation capacity of evaporating dish in certain period can be obtained by calculating.Compared to more existing measurement method, the present invention can Realize the purpose for reducing cost of labor.
In summary:
Evaporative capacity measuring apparatus includes mounting rack, mounting blocks, driving motor, graduated scale, pointer, inductor and camera. Specifically, mounting blocks are arranged on mounting rack, and driving motor is mounted between mounting rack and mounting blocks for driving mounting blocks edge Vertical direction is mobile.Graduated scale is mounted on mounting rack and extends along the vertical direction.Pointer is mounted on the bottom of mounting blocks and refers to To the scale value of graduated scale.Inductor is arranged in the bottom of mounting blocks and is electrically connected with driving motor.Camera is mounted on installation On block and with display terminal (such as computer, mobile phone etc.) data connection, and the camera lens of camera is towards the scale value of graduated scale.When Inductor issues control signal to driving motor when touching the water surface, control driving motor stops driving mounting blocks and moves down, thus It realizes that mounting blocks decline with the decline of water level always, and by camera is passed to the scale Value Data that pointer is directed toward aobvious Show that terminal is shown.In actual operation, which can be mounted on evaporating dish, records pointer first The first scale value being directed toward, then the second scale value of pointer direction is recorded every preset time, to obtain the number measured twice According to difference, the evaporation capacity of evaporating dish in certain period can be obtained by calculating.Compared to more existing measurement method, the present invention can Realize the purpose for reducing cost of labor.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus characterized by comprising
Mounting rack;
Mounting blocks on the mounting rack are set;
It is arranged between the mounting rack and the mounting blocks, the driving electricity for driving the mounting blocks to move along the vertical direction Machine;
The graduated scale be arranged on the mounting rack, extended along the vertical direction;
It is arranged on the mounting blocks, with the pointer for the scale value being directed toward on the graduated scale;
The mounting blocks bottom is set and is located above the water surface, issues the induction for controlling signal when being in contact with the water surface Device;
It is electrically connected respectively with the inductor and the driving motor, controls the driving motor when receiving the control signal The controller of stopping;And
With the camera of display terminal data connection on the mounting blocks, the camera lens of the camera is towards the graduated scale Scale value.
2. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting blocks bottom is equipped with and is used for Melt the heating device of ice face.
3. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the heating device includes:
Electrical bar set on the mounting blocks bottom;And
It is opened respectively with the electrical bar, the driving motor and the close of controller electrical connection set on the electrical bar bottom It closes;
When it is described close to switch contact to ice face when issue second control signal to the controller, to control the driving motor Stop, and starts the heating rod;
When ablation, the controller controls the driving motor restarting, and closes the heating rod.
4. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the evaporative capacity measuring apparatus further includes point The thermostat not being electrically connected with the controller and the electrical bar.
5. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the distance for arriving ice face close to switch Greater than the distance of the inductor to ice face.
6. a kind of hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inductor is opened for water level It closes.
7. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the mounting rack is equipped with and the drive The time switch of dynamic motor electrical connection controls the driving motor starting when the time switch reaches preset time.
8. hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the driving motor is stepper motor.
9. a kind of hydrology evaporating dish, which is characterized in that including hydrology evaporating dish ontology and be mounted on the hydrology evaporating dish ontology A kind of upper such as hydrology evaporative capacity measuring apparatus of any of claims 1-8.
CN201910191113.7A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus Pending CN109738038A (en)

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CN201910191113.7A CN109738038A (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910191113.7A CN109738038A (en) 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of hydrology evaporating dish and evaporative capacity measuring apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112304235A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 武汉大学 System and method for monitoring underwater settlement deformation in tunneling process
CN112923908A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 广东省水文局茂名水文分局 Water evaporation measuring device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5521671A (en) * 1992-09-02 1996-05-28 Nikon Corporation Camera display apparatus having rotating elements to indicate photographic information
KR19990006683U (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-25 박원서 Actual scale reading measuring device of water meter train inspection apparatus
KR0185260B1 (en) * 1995-07-10 1999-05-15 남상용 Water level measuring method and apparatus thereof
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CN106768188A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of simple water jacket furnace water level monitoring system
CN207779504U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司 A kind of evaporation amount detecting device
CN108572092A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-25 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of high altitude glacier zone of ablation precipitation collection device
CN108680232A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-19 黄河水利委员会山东水文水资源局 A kind of multifunction electronic water gauge
CN209894279U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-03 王铭 Hydrology evaporation vessel and evaporation capacity measuring device

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5521671A (en) * 1992-09-02 1996-05-28 Nikon Corporation Camera display apparatus having rotating elements to indicate photographic information
KR0185260B1 (en) * 1995-07-10 1999-05-15 남상용 Water level measuring method and apparatus thereof
KR19990006683U (en) * 1997-07-29 1999-02-25 박원서 Actual scale reading measuring device of water meter train inspection apparatus
CN1328249A (en) * 2001-07-12 2001-12-26 太原理工大学 Low-temp water level sensor
CN201964929U (en) * 2011-03-15 2011-09-07 宋辉 Automatic heating de-icing water level observation gauge
CN204203487U (en) * 2014-11-22 2015-03-11 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 A kind of evaporation from water surface device
CN205537827U (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-08-31 北京圣世信通科技发展有限公司 Survey station evaporation of water volume intelligent recognition system
CN106768188A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-05-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of simple water jacket furnace water level monitoring system
CN108572092A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-25 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of high altitude glacier zone of ablation precipitation collection device
CN207779504U (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-08-28 天宇利水信息技术成都有限公司 A kind of evaporation amount detecting device
CN108680232A (en) * 2018-07-16 2018-10-19 黄河水利委员会山东水文水资源局 A kind of multifunction electronic water gauge
CN209894279U (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-01-03 王铭 Hydrology evaporation vessel and evaporation capacity measuring device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112304235A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-02-02 武汉大学 System and method for monitoring underwater settlement deformation in tunneling process
CN112923908A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 广东省水文局茂名水文分局 Water evaporation measuring device

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