CN109730197A - A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber and preparation method thereof and feed - Google Patents

A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber and preparation method thereof and feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109730197A
CN109730197A CN201811511594.7A CN201811511594A CN109730197A CN 109730197 A CN109730197 A CN 109730197A CN 201811511594 A CN201811511594 A CN 201811511594A CN 109730197 A CN109730197 A CN 109730197A
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citrus pulp
preparation
fermented condensed
suspension
intermediate material
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CN201811511594.7A
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任守国
唐志伟
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SICHUAN WANGDA FEED CO Ltd
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SICHUAN WANGDA FEED CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811511594.7A priority Critical patent/CN109730197A/en
Publication of CN109730197A publication Critical patent/CN109730197A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural and sideline product fodder technical field of resource utilization, a kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber and preparation method thereof and feed are provided.The preparation method includes: that (1) prepares fermentation substrate;(2) mixture is obtained;(3) clean water is added into mixture, stirring, sterilizing obtain the first intermediate material;(4) candida utili bacterium production species suspension and geotrichum candidum production species suspension are obtained;(5) candida utili bacterium production species suspension and geotrichum candidum production are inoculated into the first intermediate material with species suspension and obtain the second intermediate material;(6) fermentation obtains tunning;(7) it is crushed after low temperature drying, obtains citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber.The preparation method be able to solve in practical pig production as the shortage of dietary fiber in daily ration and caused by prevention of sow constipation or the problems such as suckling piglet intractable diarrhea.Dietary fiber that the product is rich in, promotes pig premunition at the kind intestine microenvironment that can change pig.

Description

A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber and preparation method thereof and feed
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural and sideline product fodder technical field of resource utilization, specifically, being related to a kind of citrus pulp fermentation Concentration of fibre and preparation method thereof and feed.
Background technique
Citrus pulp is residue of the fresh citrus after being crushed squeeze juice extracting, mainly by pericarp, fruit stone and remaining pulp group At.Citrus pulp contains the nutriment abundant such as soluble sugar, vitamin, minerals and cellulose, is good feed resource. After measured, in citrus slag crust, fruit pulp accounts for 96.2%, and fruit seed accounts for 3.1%, and carpopodium accounts for 0.7%, and the nitrogen-free of citrus pulp leaches Object is 61.5%.Including total reducing sugar 15.1%, crude fat 6.8%, crude protein content 6.2%.In addition to a small amount of in crude fibre Shell, carpopodium are outside lignin, and pulp, pericarp are mostly hemicellulose and cellulose.Overseas utilization pomace is cooked feed and achieved Significant effect, such as the U.S., country, Canada are raised citrus pulp, treaster and citrus pulp as the standard of pig, chicken, ox Material ingredient is included in the feed ingredient table that country issues.But good utilization is not yet received in the pomace in China, removes at present on a small quantity Citrus pulp is used as outside feed, most of then waste is taken as to discard since hardly possible stores, and causes waste and the environment of resource Pollution.Cellulose and tartaric acid that citrus pulp contains, pectin, fructose are conducive to the direct absorption and utilization of microorganism, therefore can Work as domestic animal and grower pigs, growing and fattening pigs and feed as anti-, but fresh fruit slag or ensilage are due to acidity larger (pH3-4), egg White matter content is low, crude fiber content is high, is not suitable for largely feeding, and needs to be improved or improved by mode appropriate, with Convenient for largely utilizing.
During pig raising, the piglet for being frequently found 15kg or so is easy to happen diarrhea phenomenon or gestational period sow is easy hair Raw constipation phenomenon, if pig does not have other diseases, it should be the insufficient performance of dietary fiber component in feed.Existing Formula design in order to guarantee that the protein and energy concentration of feed, the high raw material of content of cellulose such as wheat bran etc. are difficult greatly Amount is used, and causes fibre composition insufficient.To both guarantee that protein and energy isoconcentration are enough, make cellulose components sufficient again It is enough, it is therefore necessary to research and develop the feeding dietary fibre materials of high-cellulose component content.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the first object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed The preparation method of fiber;The preparation method is able to solve in practical pig production due to the shortage of dietary fiber in daily ration and causes Prevention of sow constipation or suckling piglet intractable diarrhea the problems such as.
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the second object of the present invention is the provision of a kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed Fiber;Dietary fiber that the citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is rich in, the kind intestine microenvironment that can change pig, to promote pig anti- Sick power.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is:
A kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, comprising the following steps: (1) prepare fermentation substrate;Ferment base The raw material of matter includes: 83-90 parts of citrus pulp, 6-10 parts of Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder, 3-6 parts of urea according to parts by weight;(2) by step (1) raw material of the fermentation substrate in mixes, and obtains mixture;(3) it is 2:1 according to material-water ratio, clean water is added into mixture, Sterilization treatment is carried out after stirring, obtains the first intermediate material;(4) candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum progress PDA solid is oblique After the activation of face, candida utili bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension is respectively prepared with sterile water;Then by Candida utilis ferment Female bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension are inoculated into respectively in PAD fluid nutrient medium;And it is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm 72h is then diluted to 5.56 × 108cfu/ml with sterile water and obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;With nothing Bacterium water is diluted to 8.18 × 108cfu/ml and obtains geotrichum candidum production species suspension;(5) by the candida utili bacterium of equivalent Production species suspension and geotrichum candidum production species suspension, are inoculated into the first intermediate material;First intermediate material with The amount ratio of candida utili bacterium production species suspension or geotrichum candidum is 1000-1200kg:30L;To the first intermediary Inoculation operation is carried out after material is cooling, is mixed after inoculation, obtains the second intermediate material;(6) the second intermediate material is fermented, is obtained To tunning;(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then it crushes, obtains citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber.
A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is prepared using the preparation method of above-mentioned citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber.
A kind of feed, including basal diet, and account for the above-mentioned citrus pulp that the mass fraction of basal diet is 1-10% and send out Ferment concentration of fibre.
The beneficial effect of a kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and feed is:
(1) preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided by the invention, using above-mentioned steps and each step it Between technological parameter between coordinated, be able to solve in practical pig production due to the shortage of dietary fiber in daily ration and make At prevention of sow constipation or suckling piglet intractable diarrhea the problems such as.
(2) citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided by the invention, citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided by the present invention Preparation method is prepared, and the dietary fiber that is not only rich in, the kind intestine microenvironment that can change pig, to promote pig disease-resistant Power;And due to the distinctive fruit flavor of citrus, the palatability of feed can be improved, promote the feeding characteristic of feed, improve animal Growth Results.
(3) feed provided by the invention, added in basal diet above-mentioned tangerine slag Fermented Condensed fiber can significantly improve it is disconnected The Growth Results of milk pig promote its premunition.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided in an embodiment of the present invention and preparation method thereof is carried out specifically below It is bright.
A kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare fermentation substrate;The raw material of fermentation substrate includes: 83-90 parts of citrus pulp according to parts by weight, and corn pulp is dry 6-10 parts of powder, 3-6 parts of urea.
(2) raw material of the fermentation substrate in step (1) is mixed, obtains mixture;Further, in the present embodiment, Incorporation time is 2-4h.
(3) it is 2:1 according to material-water ratio, clean water is added into mixture, carries out sterilization treatment after stirring, obtains in first Between material;Wherein, sterilization treatment includes carrying out sterilizing 30min using 170 DEG C of steam, by the moisture content of the first intermediate material Control is 42-48%.
(4) after candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum being carried out the activation of PDA solid slope, production protein is respectively prepared with sterile water Candida bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension;Then candida utili bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension are connect respectively Kind is into PAD fluid nutrient medium;And 72h is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm, then 5.56 are diluted to sterile water × 108cfu/ml obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;8.18 × 108cfu/ml is diluted to sterile water to obtain Species suspension is used in geotrichum candidum production.
(5) it by the candida utili bacterium production species suspension of equivalent and geotrichum candidum production species suspension, connects Kind is into the first intermediate material;The dosage of first intermediate material and candida utili bacterium production species suspension or geotrichum candidum Than for 1000-1200kg:30L;Inoculation operation is carried out after the first intermediate material is cooling, mixes, is obtained among second after inoculation Material.
(6) the second intermediate material is fermented, further, fermentation carries out in multilayered wood fermentation pallet, and the The thickness of feed layer of two intermediate materials is 10-15cm, and yeasting temperature is 28-32 DEG C, and fermentation time 56-72h is fermented Product.
(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then fluid bed dryer is used, further, controls dry air Temperature be 60-80 DEG C;Citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is obtained after crushing.
A kind of feed, including basal diet, and account for the above-mentioned citrus pulp that the mass fraction of basal diet is 1-10% and send out Ferment concentration of fibre.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare fermentation substrate;The raw material of fermentation substrate includes: 83 parts of citrus pulp according to parts by weight, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder 6 Part, 3 parts of urea;(2) the raw material mixing 2h of the fermentation substrate in step (1) is obtained into mixture;It (3) is 2:1 according to material-water ratio, Clean water is added into mixture, carries out sterilizing 30min using 170 DEG C of steam after stirring, obtains the first intermediate material;In first Between material moisture content control be 42%;(4) after candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum being carried out the activation of PDA solid slope, Candida utili bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension is respectively prepared with sterile water;Then by candida utili bacterium suspension It is inoculated into PAD fluid nutrient medium respectively with geotrichum candidum suspension;And 72h is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm, then use nothing Bacterium water is diluted to 5.56 × 108cfu/ml and obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;It is diluted to sterile water 8.18 × 108cfu/ml obtains geotrichum candidum production species suspension;(5) by candida utili bacterium production species suspension With geotrichum candidum each 30L of production species suspension, it is inoculated into the first intermediate material of 1000kg;It is cooling to the first intermediate material After carry out inoculation operation, mixed after inoculation, obtain the second intermediate material;(6) the second intermediate material is fermented in multilayered wood and is held in the palm It ferments in disk, the thickness of feed layer of the second intermediate material is 10cm, and yeasting temperature is 28 DEG C, and fermentation time 56h is obtained To tunning;(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then fluid bed dryer is used, the temperature of dry air is controlled It is 60 DEG C;Citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is obtained after crushing.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare fermentation substrate;The raw material of fermentation substrate includes: 90 parts of citrus pulp according to parts by weight, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder 10 parts, 6 parts of urea;(2) the raw material mixing 4h of the fermentation substrate in step (1) is obtained into mixture;(3) it is 2 according to material-water ratio: 1, clean water is added into mixture, carries out sterilizing 30min using 170 DEG C of steam after stirring, obtains the first intermediate material;First The moisture content control of intermediate material is 48%;(4) candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum are subjected to the activation of PDA solid slope Afterwards, candida utili bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension is respectively prepared with sterile water;Then candida utili bacterium is hanged Supernatant liquid and geotrichum candidum suspension are inoculated into respectively in PAD fluid nutrient medium;And 72h is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm, then 5.56 × 108cfu/ml, which is diluted to, with sterile water obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;It is diluted with sterile water Geotrichum candidum production species suspension is obtained to 8.18 × 108cfu/ml;(5) candida utili bacterium production is suspended with strain Liquid and each 30L of geotrichum candidum production species suspension, are inoculated into the first intermediate material of 1200kg;It is cold to the first intermediate material But inoculation operation is carried out afterwards, is mixed after inoculation, and the second intermediate material is obtained;(6) the second intermediate material is fermented in multilayered wood It ferments in pallet, the thickness of feed layer of the second intermediate material is 15cm, and yeasting temperature is 32 DEG C, fermentation time 72h, Obtain tunning;(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then fluid bed dryer is used, the temperature of dry air is controlled Degree is 80 DEG C;Citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is obtained after crushing.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiments provide a kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare fermentation substrate;The raw material of fermentation substrate includes: 85 parts of citrus pulp according to parts by weight, Dried Corn Steep Liquor Powder 8 Part, 5 parts of urea;(2) the raw material mixing 3h of the fermentation substrate in step (1) is obtained into mixture;It (3) is 2:1 according to material-water ratio, Clean water is added into mixture, carries out sterilizing 30min using 170 DEG C of steam after stirring, obtains the first intermediate material;In first Between material moisture content control be 45%;(4) after candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum being carried out the activation of PDA solid slope, Candida utili bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension is respectively prepared with sterile water;Then by candida utili bacterium suspension It is inoculated into PAD fluid nutrient medium respectively with geotrichum candidum suspension;And 72h is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm, then use nothing Bacterium water is diluted to 5.56 × 108cfu/ml and obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;It is diluted to sterile water 8.18 × 108cfu/ml obtains geotrichum candidum production species suspension;(5) by candida utili bacterium production species suspension With geotrichum candidum each 30L of production species suspension, it is inoculated into the first intermediate material of 1100kg;It is cooling to the first intermediate material After carry out inoculation operation, mixed after inoculation, obtain the second intermediate material;(6) the second intermediate material is fermented in multilayered wood and is held in the palm It ferments in disk, the thickness of feed layer of the second intermediate material is 13cm, and yeasting temperature is 30 DEG C, and fermentation time 65h is obtained To tunning;(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then fluid bed dryer is used, the temperature of dry air is controlled It is 70 DEG C;Citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is obtained after crushing.
Experimental example 1
Influence of the citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber to childbearing period of piglets production performance and diarrhea rate
(1) test site: Chengdu pig farm;
(2) test combinations: 1 group of control group (basal diet) and 3 groups of test groups (day based on basal diet+mass fraction The citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber that the embodiment 1-3 of grain 2% is provided), it is respectively set to test group 1-3;
(3) subjects: 35 ages in days or so child care piglet, is randomly divided into 40 groups by totally 360, and every group 6, control group 60 Head, test group 1-3 each 60;
(4) test period: pre-feeding period 4 days, the formal test time 21 days;
(5) test data: average daily gain, average daily gain, feedstuff-meat ratio, diarrhea rate;
(6) feeding management: during test, raising is responsible for by special messenger, environment is consistent, and is freely eaten, is drunk water.It carries out normal The immune disinfection of rule, keeps colony house sanitation and hygiene, observes growing state, carry out related record.60 ages in days carry out empty stomach weighing.
(7) it the results are shown in Table 1:
Influence of the 1 citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber of table to childbearing period of piglets production performance and diarrhea rate
Control group Test group 1 Test group 2 Test group 3
First starting weight (kg/) 10.19±0.24 9.96±0.23 10.02±0.12 9.88±0.36
End weight (kg/) 20.91±0.46b 21.85±0.55a 21.64±0.48a 21.92±0.62a
Average weight increasing a day (g/) 510.5±18.2b 566.2±21.1a 553.3±17.4a 573.33±20.2a
Average daily feed intake (g/) 959.7±17.5b 985.23±18.6a 986.18±18.4a 984.20±17.9a
Feed-weight ratio 1.88±0.23b 1.74±0.15a 1.78±0.18a 1.72±0.12a
Diarrhea rate (%) 4.73±0.41b 2.41±0.32a 2.35±0.41a 2.43±0.28a
As can be seen from data in the table, citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is added in basal diet can significantly improve wean pig Growth Results, promote its premunition.
Experimental example 2
Detection discovery, the insoluble diedairy fiber content in citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber product that embodiment 1-3 is provided In 21%-30%, soluble fibre content has strong fruit flavor in 22%-26%.
In conclusion using citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber provided by the invention and preparation method thereof;The preparation method energy Enough solve in practical pig production as the shortage of dietary fiber in daily ration and caused by prevention of sow constipation or suckling piglet intractable abdomen The problems such as rushing down.Dietary fiber that the citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber is rich in, promotes pig at the kind intestine microenvironment that can change pig Premunition.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) prepare fermentation substrate;The raw material of the fermentation substrate includes: 83-90 parts of citrus pulp according to parts by weight, and corn pulp is dry 6-10 parts of powder, 3-6 parts of urea;
(2) raw material of the fermentation substrate in step (1) is mixed, obtains mixture;
(3) it is 2:1 according to material-water ratio, clean water is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, carries out sterilization treatment after stirring, obtains in first Between material;
(4) after candida utili bacterium and geotrichum candidum being carried out the activation of PDA solid slope, Candida utilis is respectively prepared with sterile water Yeast bacterium suspension and geotrichum candidum suspension;Then by the candida utili bacterium suspension and the geotrichum candidum suspension point It is not inoculated into PAD fluid nutrient medium;And 72h is cultivated under the conditions of 28 DEG C, 120rpm, then it is diluted to the sterile water 5.56 × 108cfu/ml obtains candida utili bacterium production species suspension;8.18 are diluted to the sterile water × 108cfu/ml obtains geotrichum candidum production species suspension;
(5) the candida utili bacterium production species suspension of equivalent and the geotrichum candidum production are suspended with strain Liquid is inoculated into first intermediate material;First intermediate material and the candida utili bacterium production are outstanding with strain The amount ratio of supernatant liquid or the geotrichum candidum is 1000-1200kg:30L;Inoculation behaviour is carried out after first intermediate material is cooling Make, is mixed after inoculation, obtain the second intermediate material;
(6) second intermediate material is fermented, obtains tunning;
(7) tunning is subjected to low temperature drying;Then it crushes, obtains the citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber.
2. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (2), institute The incorporation time for stating the raw material of fermentation substrate is 2-4h.
3. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), institute The moisture content for stating the first intermediate material is 42-48%.
4. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in step (3), institute Stating sterilization treatment includes carrying out sterilizing 30min using 170 DEG C of steam.
5. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), hair Ferment carries out in multilayered wood fermentation pallet.
6. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (6), institute The thickness of feed layer for stating the second intermediate material is 10-15cm, and yeasting temperature is 28-32 DEG C, fermentation time 56-72h.
7. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: low in step (7) Temperature is dry to use fluid bed dryer.
8. the preparation method of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: in step (7), control The temperature of dry air processed is 60-80 DEG C.
9. a kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber, it is characterised in that: sent out using citrus pulp described in claim 1-8 any one The preparation method of ferment concentration of fibre is prepared.
10. a kind of feed, it is characterised in that: including basal diet, and accounting for the mass fraction of the basal diet is 1-10% Citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber as claimed in claim 9.
CN201811511594.7A 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of citrus pulp Fermented Condensed fiber and preparation method thereof and feed Withdrawn CN109730197A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2709247A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Inc. Improved quality and value of co-products of the ethanol production industry
KR20160061283A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-31 서울대학교산학협력단 Method for producing l-carnitine rich fermentation products and the fermentation products produced by the same
CN105876080A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-08-24 天津纳尔生物科技有限公司 Orange waste residue fermented feed
CN106509449A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-22 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 Apple-pomace-fermented concentrated fiber product and preparation method thereof
CN106755255A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 眉山金川农生物科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation process of feed citrus pulp

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2709247A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-25 Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Inc. Improved quality and value of co-products of the ethanol production industry
CN105876080A (en) * 2014-09-26 2016-08-24 天津纳尔生物科技有限公司 Orange waste residue fermented feed
KR20160061283A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-31 서울대학교산학협력단 Method for producing l-carnitine rich fermentation products and the fermentation products produced by the same
CN106755255A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 眉山金川农生物科技有限公司 A kind of fermentation process of feed citrus pulp
CN106509449A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-22 四川省旺达饲料有限公司 Apple-pomace-fermented concentrated fiber product and preparation method thereof

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