CN109730051A - A kind of device for administration of drugs and application method for grain fumigation - Google Patents
A kind of device for administration of drugs and application method for grain fumigation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109730051A CN109730051A CN201910210684.0A CN201910210684A CN109730051A CN 109730051 A CN109730051 A CN 109730051A CN 201910210684 A CN201910210684 A CN 201910210684A CN 109730051 A CN109730051 A CN 109730051A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device for administration of drugs for grain fumigation.The device for administration of drugs includes control storehouse, medicament storehouse and the application storehouse below medicament storehouse, residue, which is provided with, below application storehouse receives storehouse, control is provided with control module, power module, wireless communication module and radio antenna in storehouse, the device for administration of drugs carries out communication interconnection with remote monitoring end through wireless communication, so as to remotely be monitored to device for administration of drugs.The invention also discloses a kind of application methods based on above-mentioned device for administration of drugs.The present invention can in silo unattended progress phosphine fumigation automatic job, phosphine gas concentration in energy real-time monitoring silo, it carries out being automatically replenished application operation, it can guarantee the spraying medicine concentration in entirely stifling period, improve stifling precision, support personnel's safety, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain storage technical fields more particularly to a kind of for the device for administration of drugs of grain fumigation and application side
Method.
Background technique
During foodstuff preservation, grain storage insect pest is an important factor for causing grain loss.Currently, control of insect in silo
Main method have chemical prevention, physical control, biological control etc..It is wherein anti-for its most important pest with Agro-chemicals control
Control means.
Currently, the international and domestic major pharmaceutical agent for carrying out chemical prevention for grain storage pest is hydrogen phosphide, the stifling side of use
Formula, which mainly has, is administered that disk, which directly be administered, beanbag application, storehouse outside circulation are stifling is administered etc. in storehouse.The wherein stifling application of storehouse outside circulation
It is required that silo is according to by circulatory flow fumigating device, the country is largely fitted without the silos of related device, and recirculation fumigation generally requires
Mating carbon dioxide gas uses, and base's grain depot is subject to conditions, makes troubles to using.Therefore, disk application is administered in storehouse still
It is the primary operational form of the current phosphine fumigation desinsection in China.
Being administered disk in storehouse and being directly administered needs operator to be directly entered in storehouse, and aluminum phosphide tablet is put into application disk by hand
It is interior, phosphine gas is generated using aluminum phosphide tablet natural deliquescence, although application personnel is required to dress protective device in operation,
But there are still certain operational risks.In addition, being administered disk application in storehouse is disposably medicament enough investments to be wanted closed grain after dispensing
Storehouse door, therefore application initial stage height enterprise can be presented in phosphine concentration in storehouse, the trend being then gradually reduced in entire stifling period,
Concentration of keeping in balance difficulty is larger, needs artificial warehouse entry supplement application, there are operational risks.After stifling, need to open
All door and windows of silo carry out air-dispersings, but during air-dispersing in storehouse phosphine concentration can not real-time monitoring, air-dispersing process is uncontrollable.Together
When, it is fitted without the silo of circulatory flow fumigating device, it is larger to the detection difficulty of phosphine gas concentration in stifling period storehouse, it cannot
Realize real-time concentration monitor.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of device for administration of drugs and application method for grain fumigation, solutions
Grain fumigation certainly in the prior art cannot accomplish the problem that unattended automation carries out, and it is stifling during cannot be real-time
Detection fumigating concentration and the problem being adjusted.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that providing a kind of applying for grain fumigation
The medicament storehouse for being used to hold aluminum phosphide tablet below the control storehouse is arranged in medicine device, including control storehouse, and in medicament storehouse
The application storehouse of lower section is provided with control module, power module, wireless communication module and radio antenna in the control storehouse,
By the wireless communication module and radio antenna can by the device for administration of drugs through wireless communication with silo
Outer remote monitoring end carries out communication interconnection, so as to remotely be monitored to the device for administration of drugs.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, the medicament storehouse is mutually isolated more storehouses
Cell structure, the medicament storehouse include at least two medicament compartments, and the medicament compartment passes through the dispensing mouth that its underpart is arranged in
It is connected with application storehouse.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, the dispensing mouth of each medicament compartment is
It is opened and closed controllable passway, by communicating interconnection between the control communications cable and the control module, in the control of control module
Under open or close.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, application is provided with below the application storehouse
Storehouse medicine outlet and residue receive storehouse.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, the application storehouse medicine outlet is that opening and closing is controllable
Passway, by control the communications cable and the control module between communicate interconnection, under the control of control module unlatching or
It closes.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, the outer wall connection in the control storehouse, which is stretched out, to be used
In the sensor and/or monitoring camera of detection phosphine gas concentration.
In device for administration of drugs another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation, the medicament storehouse and application storehouse are closed
Cylindric, it is cone that the residue of bottom, which receives storehouse,.
The present invention also provides a kind of application methods for grain fumigation, are administered based on device for administration of drugs above-mentioned,
Comprising steps of planning calculates, according to silo storehouse type, grain variety, insect pest situation, determines the quantity of device for administration of drugs and lay position
It sets, calculates hydrogen phosphide pharmaceutical use and stifling operating time；It is checked before application, checks device for administration of drugs working condition, confirm work
Make normal, inspection medicament storehouse airtightness, confirmation No leakage；Application is laid, and according to programme, device for administration of drugs is laid in correspondence
The predeterminated position of silo, device for administration of drugs are inserted vertically into grain face, while guaranteeing that the control storehouse of device for administration of drugs is exposed above grain face；Application
Monitoring, opens the power switch of device for administration of drugs, and closed silo door and window starts remote monitoring end, obtains the work of each device for administration of drugs
State；Application terminates, and remote monitoring end control device for administration of drugs closes the dispensing mouth of all medicament compartments, until all device phosphatizations
Hydrogen concentration is down to safe concentration hereinafter, closing device for administration of drugs power switch, withdraws device for administration of drugs.
It further include remote in application monitoring in application method another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation
Range monitoring end monitors the phosphine concentration sensing data of each device for administration of drugs, calculates the mean concentration in entire silo, according to flat
Equal concentration determines whether supplement application, if you need to tonic, then controls the dispensing mouth that device for administration of drugs opens corresponding medicament compartment.
It further include remote in application monitoring in application method another embodiment of the present invention for grain fumigation
Range monitoring end receives concentration data and the work log of device for administration of drugs feedback, and record saves the video record of device for administration of drugs.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by the use of this device for administration of drugs, can in silo unattended carry out phosphatization
Hydrogen fumigates operation, and operating personnel can set device for administration of drugs in a secure environment, leaves rear device for administration of drugs and carries out stifling behaviour automatically
Make, be not necessarily to manual intervention, avoids personnel's operating risk, and phosphine gas concentration in energy real-time monitoring silo, carry out automatic
Supplement application operation, can guarantee the spraying medicine concentration in entirely stifling period.Device for administration of drugs itself can contain multiple medicament storehouses, can root
It automatically opens and offers medicine according to concentration decline situation.Device for administration of drugs can be applied in combination in silo, i.e., according to silo warehouse volume,
Store up grain quality and quantity, a situation arises etc. that different factors lay multiple devices is worked together for pest, with it is effective promoted it is stifling
Insecticidal effect.Automatic light source camera built in device for administration of drugs can shoot state in stifling period storehouse, facilitate observation pest and kill
It goes out situation.Device for administration of drugs internal battery can be placed in any position in storehouse, voluntarily work.Device for administration of drugs is logical using wireless network
Letter reduces in storehouse and is routed, easy to use.The resistance to phosphine fumigation corrosion of device for administration of drugs, it can be ensured that under grain fumigation environment
Normal use.It is administered automatically in short, carrying out silo phosphine fumigation using the device of the invention, can safely and effectively complete to smoke
Operation is steamed, stifling precision is improved, support personnel's safety uses manpower and material resources sparingly, there is good economic benefit and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram for being used for one embodiment of device for administration of drugs of grain fumigation according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for being used for one embodiment of application method of grain fumigation according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in more detail.
A better embodiment of the invention is given in the attached drawing.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, and unlimited
In this specification described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes to the disclosure
Understand more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification with belong to
The normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art of the invention is identical.Used term in the description of the invention
It is the purpose in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention.Term "and/or" packet used in this specification
Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
Fig. 1 shows schematic diagram of the present invention for one embodiment of device for administration of drugs of grain fumigation.In Fig. 1, comprising: 1
To control storehouse, 2 be control module, and 3 be power module, and 4 be wireless communication module, and 5 be radio antenna, and 6 indicate for work
Lamp, 7 be power switch, and 8 be phosphine gas concentration sensor, and 9 be camera, and 10 be the first medicament compartment, and 11 be the first medicine
Agent compartment dispensing mouth, 12 be second medicament compartment, and 13 volatilize for second medicament compartment dispensing mouth, 14 to be administered storehouse, 15 for medicament
Air dispelling hole, 16 be application storehouse medicine outlet, and 17 receive storehouse for residue, and 18 be the control communications cable, and 19 be control communications cable outer cover.
As shown in Figure 1, the device for administration of drugs includes control storehouse 1, is used to hold aluminum phosphide tablet below the control storehouse
Medicament storehouse (medicament storehouse include the first medicament compartment 10 and second medicament compartment 12), and the application storehouse below medicament storehouse
14, control module 2, power module 3, wireless communication module 4 and radio antenna 5 are provided in the control storehouse 1, pass through institute
State wireless communication module 4 and antenna 5 can by the device for administration of drugs through wireless communication with the long-range monitoring outside silo
End carries out communication interconnection, so as to remotely be monitored to the device for administration of drugs.
Preferably, the entire application process of the device for administration of drugs carries out under remote monitoring end control, can control fumigant
It launches, and supplement dispensing, the entire application process of remote monitoring end record is carried out according to phosphine concentration in storehouse.
Preferably, medicament storehouse is more warehouse structures, can be opened and closed different medicament storehouses respectively, it is preferred that medicament storehouse includes extremely
Few two independent cavitys, include the first medicament compartment 10 and second medicament compartment 12 as shown in figure 1, the two medicament compartments are mutual
Isolation is connected by the first medicament compartment dispensing mouth 11, second medicament compartment dispensing mouth 13 with application storehouse respectively.Pass through setting
Multiple and different medicament compartments, may be implemented accuracy pesticide applying, and the pharmaceutical quantities in exactly each medicament compartment can according to need thing
It first sets, when use can according to need the one or more medicament compartments of unlatching and is administered.
It is further preferred that medicament storehouse is detachable absolute construction, the medicament storehouse after disassembly is completely closed No leakage, can protect
Hinder internal aluminum phosphide tablet safety.In application, use is docked into control storehouse and application storehouse in medicament storehouse, whole device is being administered
Preceding can guarantee generate entirely without phosphine gas, when operator's operation, can safety device for administration of drugs is inserted into grain heap, open
After the device for administration of drugs power supply, silo is left, after silo is completely closed, is worked by remote control terminal control device, so that it is guaranteed that
Whole work process it is safely controllable.
Preferably, it is provided between medicament storehouse and application storehouse and is opened and closed controllable passway, such as the first medicament compartment is thrown
Medicine mouth 11 and second medicament compartment dispensing mouth 13, this passway can open or close under the control of control module, for example, working as
When needing to increase pharmaceutical quantities, control module control channel mouth is opened, and medicament will enter application storehouse from medicament storehouse, when medicament reaches institute
After needing dosage, control module control channel mouth is closed.Preferably, the first medicament compartment dispensing mouth 11 and the dispensing of second medicament compartment
It is electrically connected between mouth 13 and the control module by controlling the communications cable 18.
Preferably, the outer wall in application storehouse 14 is provided with multiple medicament volatilization air dispelling holes 15, thus increases application volatilization
Speed.
Preferably, it is provided with application storehouse medicine outlet 16 below application storehouse 14 and residue receives storehouse 17, pass through the application
Medicine residue is input to residue and receives storehouse 17 by storehouse medicine outlet 16, for receiving the fumigant residue held after deliquescing reaction, also,
The application storehouse medicine outlet 16 is also the controllable passway of opening and closing, can control application storehouse medicine outlet 16 by the control module
Opening and closing.Preferably, it is electrically connected between application storehouse medicine outlet 16 and the control module also by the control communications cable 18.
Preferably, the medicament storehouse and application storehouse 14 are closed cylindric, and it is cone that the residue of bottom, which receives storehouse 17,
This conical structure is conducive to for being inserted into grain heap the device for administration of drugs.
Preferably, the control for protecting the control communications cable 18 is additionally provided in the outside in the medicament storehouse and application storehouse 14
Communications cable outer cover 19 processed.
It is further preferred that the sensor 8 for detecting phosphine gas concentration is stretched out in the outer wall connection in the control storehouse 1
With monitoring camera 9, it is possible thereby to realize the accurate detection to phosphine gas concentration, and monitoring camera 9 can also be passed through
Visual observation is carried out to gas concentration, these detection datas can be transferred to long-range monitoring by the wireless communication module
End.
Preferably, the power module 3 of the device for administration of drugs is built-in power, can be avoided circumscripted power line, device with
Remote monitoring end communication is wireless communication (connection grain depot wireless aps), external data line is avoided, to realize the complete of device
It is complete removable, any position in silo can be placed on.
Preferably, which is ABS engineering plastics material, the closing installation of device embedded module, all parts
Interface does Seal treatment, electronic device interface sealing processing, to meet device in silo under the conditions of high concentration phosphine fumigation
Normal use.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of application method for grain fumigation, this method is main
It is to be administered based on above-mentioned device for administration of drugs.
Fig. 2 shows flow chart of the present invention for one embodiment of application method of grain fumigation.As shown in Fig. 2, the party
Method comprising steps of
Step S101, planning calculates, according to silo storehouse type, grain variety, insect pest situation, determine device for administration of drugs quantity and
Installation position calculates hydrogen phosphide pharmaceutical use and stifling operating time；
Step S102 is checked before being administered, and checks device for administration of drugs working condition, and confirmation is working properly, checks that medicament storehouse is closed
Property, confirm No leakage；
Step S103, application lay, according to programme, device for administration of drugs are laid in the predeterminated position of corresponding silo, is applied
Medicine device is inserted vertically into grain face, while guaranteeing that the control storehouse of device for administration of drugs is exposed above grain face；
The power switch of device for administration of drugs is opened in step S104, application monitoring, and closed silo door and window starts remote monitoring end,
Obtain the working condition of each device for administration of drugs；
Step S105, application terminate, and remote monitoring end control device for administration of drugs closes the dispensing mouth of all medicament compartments, until
All device phosphine concentrations are down to safe concentration hereinafter, closing device for administration of drugs power switch, withdraw device for administration of drugs.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S101, further include determine the device for administration of drugs horizontal layout on grain heap surface or
Upper layer lays point and is generally silo by ranks direction gridding setting.
It preferably, further include the network I P address for configuring device for administration of drugs, test and long-range prison in above-mentioned steps S102
Control the connectivity at end.
It preferably, further include the phosphine concentration biography that remote monitoring end monitors each device for administration of drugs in above-mentioned steps S104
Sensor data calculate the mean concentration in entire silo, determine whether supplement application according to mean concentration, if you need to tonic, then control
Device for administration of drugs processed opens the dispensing mouth of corresponding medicament compartment.
It is further preferred that further including device for administration of drugs starting phosphine gas sensor, circulation in above-mentioned steps S104
Phosphine gas concentration in surrounding air is read, judgement reaches stifling and needs concentration, output result to remote monitoring end.
It is further preferred that further including that device for administration of drugs loops to determine hydrogen phosphide in surrounding air in above-mentioned steps S104
Whether gas concentration is lower than threshold value, is such as lower than threshold value, and control program opens second medicament compartment dispensing mouth, starts supplement application.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S104, further include remote monitoring end receive device for administration of drugs feedback concentration data and
Work log, record save the video record of device for administration of drugs.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S105, further include the control instruction that device for administration of drugs receives remote monitoring end, close the
One medicament compartment dispensing mouth and second medicament compartment dispensing mouth, open application storehouse medicine outlet, recycle medicament residue.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S105, further include device for administration of drugs circulation read surrounding air in phosphine gas it is dense
Degree, judgement reach safe concentration, output result to remote monitoring end.
Preferably, in above-mentioned steps S105, further include that remote monitoring end exports stifling work report, complete work.
It can be seen that the invention discloses a kind of device for administration of drugs and application method for grain fumigation.The device for administration of drugs
Including control storehouse, medicament storehouse and the application storehouse below medicament storehouse, residue is provided with below application storehouse and receives storehouse, is controlled in storehouse
It is provided with control module, power module, wireless communication module and radio antenna, the side of the device for administration of drugs by wireless communication
Formula and remote monitoring end carry out communication interconnection, so as to remotely be monitored to device for administration of drugs.The present invention can be in silo
Unattended progress phosphine fumigation automatic job, can phosphine gas concentration in real-time monitoring silo, be automatically replenished applying
Medicine operation can guarantee the spraying medicine concentration in entirely stifling period, improve stifling precision, and support personnel's safety uses manpower and material resources sparingly,
There are good economic benefit and social benefit.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure transformation made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technical fields,
Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of device for administration of drugs for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that the device for administration of drugs includes control storehouse, is arranged described
For holding the medicament storehouse of aluminum phosphide tablet, and the application storehouse below medicament storehouse below control storehouse, set in the control storehouse
It is equipped with control module, power module, wireless communication module and radio antenna, passes through the wireless communication module and channel radio
The device for administration of drugs can be carried out communication interconnection with the remote monitoring end outside silo through wireless communication by letter antenna, from
And the device for administration of drugs can remotely be monitored.
2. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 1 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that the medicament storehouse be mutually every
From more warehouse structures, the medicament storehouse include at least two medicament compartments, the medicament compartment pass through be arranged in its underpart
Dispensing mouth with application storehouse be connected.
3. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 2 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that the throwing of each medicament compartment
Medicine mouth is the controllable passway of opening and closing, by communicating interconnection between the control communications cable and the control module, in control mould
It is opened or closed under the control of block.
4. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 3 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that set below the application storehouse
It is equipped with application storehouse medicine outlet and residue receives storehouse.
5. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 4 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that application storehouse medicine outlet is
It is opened and closed controllable passway, by communicating interconnection between the control communications cable and the control module, in the control of control module
Under open or close.
6. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 5 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that the outer wall in the control storehouse connects
Connect the sensor and/or monitoring camera stretched out for detecting phosphine gas concentration.
7. the device for administration of drugs according to claim 6 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that the medicament storehouse and application storehouse
To be closed cylindric, it is cone that the residue of bottom, which receives storehouse,.
8. a kind of application method for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that applied based on device for administration of drugs as claimed in claim 7
Medicine, comprising steps of
Planning calculates, and according to silo storehouse type, grain variety, insect pest situation, determines the quantity and installation position of device for administration of drugs, calculates
Hydrogen phosphide pharmaceutical use and stifling operating time；
It is checked before application, check device for administration of drugs working condition, confirmation is working properly, checks medicament storehouse airtightness, confirms No leakage；
Application is laid, and according to programme, device for administration of drugs is laid in the predeterminated position of corresponding silo, device for administration of drugs is inserted vertically into
Grain face, while guaranteeing that the control storehouse of device for administration of drugs is exposed above grain face；
The power switch of device for administration of drugs is opened in application monitoring, and closed silo door and window starts remote monitoring end, obtains each application dress
The working condition set；
Application terminates, and remote monitoring end control device for administration of drugs closes the dispensing mouth of all medicament compartments, until all device phosphatizations
Hydrogen concentration is down to safe concentration hereinafter, closing device for administration of drugs power switch, withdraws device for administration of drugs.
9. the application method according to claim 8 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that in application monitoring,
Further include the phosphine concentration sensing data that remote monitoring end monitors each device for administration of drugs, calculates average dense in entire silo
Degree determines whether supplement application according to mean concentration, if you need to tonic, then controls the dispensing that device for administration of drugs opens corresponding medicament compartment
Mouthful.
10. the application method according to claim 9 for grain fumigation, which is characterized in that in application monitoring,
It further include concentration data and the work log that remote monitoring end receives device for administration of drugs feedback, record saves the video record of device for administration of drugs
Picture.
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| CN115336571A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-15 | 安徽荣夏智能科技有限责任公司 | Fixed circulation system based on grain management |
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| CN111758714A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-13 | 徐州蔬客达农业科技有限公司 | High-temperature hot-air soil sterilization device and use method thereof |
| CN115336571A (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2022-11-15 | 安徽荣夏智能科技有限责任公司 | Fixed circulation system based on grain management |
| CN115336571B (en) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-08-08 | 安徽荣夏智能科技有限责任公司 | Fixed circulation system based on grain management |
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