CN109730050A - A kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart - Google Patents

A kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109730050A
CN109730050A CN201910233261.0A CN201910233261A CN109730050A CN 109730050 A CN109730050 A CN 109730050A CN 201910233261 A CN201910233261 A CN 201910233261A CN 109730050 A CN109730050 A CN 109730050A
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China
Prior art keywords
crane
gear
articulation piece
push rod
arm
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CN201910233261.0A
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CN109730050B (en
Inventor
王沁
陈桦
赵鹏
刘康鑫
赵思琦
王鑫刚
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Xian Technological University
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Xian Technological University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spray actuators of pesticide-spraying cart, including roof platform, the first crane and the second crane;The lower end of first crane is hinged by the first articulation piece and the front end of the roof platform;The upper end of first crane and the lower end of second crane are hinged by the second articulation piece;Water spray actuator is installed on second crane;As long as the present invention guarantee first straight line push rod and second straight line push rod do it is synchronous shorten or the movement of synchronous elongation ensures that the inclination angle on the second crane and ground remains constant, and then realize the height for changing water spray actuator while, does not change the posture for actuator of spraying water.

Description

A kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart
Technical field
The invention belongs to sprinkling wagon fields.
Background technique
Pesticide-spraying cart needs constantly to adjust its water spray height and spray angle, biggish in order to have in course of injection Projected area and the uniformity, it is also necessary to do certain width pendular motion during injection to spray head.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention does not change when providing a kind of height adjustment A kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart of actuator posture.
Technical solution: to achieve the above object, a kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart of the invention, including roof platform, First crane and the second crane;It is cut with scissors by the front end of the first articulation piece and the roof platform lower end of first crane It connects;The upper end of first crane and the lower end of second crane are hinged by the second articulation piece;Second lifting Water spray actuator is installed on frame.
Further, the water spray actuator includes the gear stand that is obliquely installed, and the short end of the gear stand leads to Cross the top that the 7th articulation piece is indirectly connected with second crane;The apical position of second crane is also fixedly installed with The output end of lead screw motor, the lead screw motor has screw rod by first shaft coupling drive connection, further includes hanging down with the screw rod Straight displaced block, perforation is provided with wire rod thread hole in the displaced block, and the screw rod transmission connects the wire rod thread hole;Institute The two sides for stating displaced block are symmetrically fixedly connected with two guide rods;Two have been symmetrically arranged in the two sides beam body of second crane Guide groove, activity is protruded into two guide groove respectively for the end of two two guide rods, and the guide rod can be along the length of the guide groove Direction sliding;It further include connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod is articulated and connected the upper end of the displaced block by the 8th articulation piece;It is described The upper end of connecting rod is articulated and connected the upper end of the gear stand by the 9th articulation piece;
Left gear and right gear are rotatably equipped in the gear stand respectively, the left gear is mutually nibbled with right gear It closes;The gear stand two sides further include symmetrical left actuating arm and right actuating arm, the left actuating arm and right actuating arm Root be respectively fixedly connected with the left gear and right gear;The gear stand two sides further include symmetrical left connecting rod arm With right connecting rod arm, the root of the left connecting rod arm and right connecting rod arm is hingedly connected the gear stand;The gear stand It is also fixedly installed with gear drive motor, the gear drive motor is drivingly connected the left gear or right gear;
The gear stand two sides are also symmetrically arranged with left sprinkling seat and right sprinkling seat, the left actuating arm and left connecting rod arm End be hingedly connected the both ends of the left sprinkling seat, the end of the right actuating arm and right connecting rod arm is hingedly connected The both ends of the right sprinkling seat;Several high-pressure nozzles, each high pressure are respectively arranged on the left sprinkling seat and right sprinkling seat The spout of spray head is arranged outwardly.
Further, the tail portion of the roof platform is fixedly installed with the first hinged seat, also fixed peace on first crane Equipped with the second hinged seat;The actuator height adjustment mechanism further includes the first push rod linear motor and second straight line push rod straight line Motor;The tail end of the first push rod linear motor is articulated and connected by third articulation piece and first hinged seat;Described The end of the first straight line push rod of one push rod linear motor passes through the 4th articulation piece articulated connection second hinged seat;Described The tail end of two line handspike linear motors passes through the 5th articulation piece articulated connection second hinged seat;The second straight line push rod The second straight line push rod end of linear motor is hingedly connected to the medium position of second crane by the 6th hinge member; The third articulation piece is A, and the 4th articulation piece is B, and the first articulation piece is C;5th articulation piece be a, the described 6th Hinge member is b, and second articulation piece is c;The triangle that line between the ABC is constituted is triangle D, the abc Between the triangle that is constituted of line be triangle d;Meet triangle D and triangle d congruence.
The utility model has the advantages that as long as the present invention guarantees that first straight line push rod does synchronous shortening or synchronous elongation with second straight line push rod Movement ensure that the inclination angle on the second crane and ground remains constant, and then realize and change water spray actuator The posture of water spray actuator is not changed while height;The spout certain amplitude of each high-pressure nozzle swings back and forth, Jin Erzeng Add its spray regime and the uniformity.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is actuator height adjustment mechanism and water spray actuator structure schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 2 is water spray actuator structure schematic diagram;
Attached drawing 3 is that attached drawing 3 conceals the schematic diagram after outlet tube;
Attached drawing 4 is the first schematic diagram of tilt adjustment of gear stand;
Attached drawing 5 is the second schematic diagram of tilt adjustment of gear stand;
Attached drawing 6 is water system structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of jungle cross-country spray robot as shown in attached drawing 1 to 6, tank unit 38, the tank unit 38 Water outlet is connect with water spray 26 water inlet end of actuator by water system;The upside of the tank unit 38 is also equipped with actuator Height adjustment mechanism, the water spray actuator 26 are mounted on the actuator height adjustment mechanism.
The upside of the tank unit 38 is fixedly installed with roof platform 101;The actuator height adjustment mechanism 27 includes the One crane 66 and the second crane 73;The lower end of first crane 66 passes through the first articulation piece 63 and the roof platform 101 Front end it is hinged;The upper end of first crane 66 and the lower end of second crane 73 are cut with scissors by the second articulation piece 71 It connects;The water spray actuator 26 is mounted on second crane 73;
The water system includes water tank outlet tube 43, high-pressure hydraulic pump 46, riser 67, isocon 74,75 and of battery valve Outlet pipe 76;The water outlet of the tank unit 38 connects the water inlet end of the high-pressure hydraulic pump 46, institute by water tank outlet tube 43 The water outlet for stating high-pressure hydraulic pump 46 is connected to the water inlet end of the riser 67, and the water outlet of the riser 67, which shunts, is connected with two The water inlet end of the isocon 74;
Two battery valves 75 are fixedly mounted on side by side respectively on second crane 73, and two isocons 74 go out Water end (W.E.) is respectively communicated with the water inlet end of two battery valves 75;The water outlet of two battery valves 75 has been respectively communicated with two water outlets The liquid feeding end of pipe 76, the water outlet of two outlet pipes 76 be respectively communicated with water spray actuator 26 on several high-pressure nozzles 79 into Water end (W.E.);The riser 67 and outlet pipe 76 are catheter structure;
The tail portion of the roof platform 101 is fixedly installed with the first hinged seat 59, is also fixedly mounted on first crane 66 There is the second hinged seat 64;The actuator height adjustment mechanism 27 further includes the first push rod linear motor 60 and second straight line push rod Linear motor 69;The tail end of the first push rod linear motor 60 is hinged by third articulation piece 58 and first hinged seat 59 Connection;The end of the first straight line push rod 61 of the first push rod linear motor 60 is articulated and connected described by the 4th articulation piece 62 Second hinged seat 64;The tail end of the second straight line push rod linear motor 69 is articulated and connected described second by the 5th articulation piece 65 Hinged seat 64;70 end of second straight line push rod of the second straight line push rod linear motor 69 is hinged by the 6th hinge member 72 It is connected to the medium position of second crane 73.
The water spray actuator 26 includes the gear stand 83 being obliquely installed, and the short end of the gear stand 83 passes through the 7th Articulation piece 078 is indirectly connected with the top of second crane 73;The apical position of second crane 73 is also fixedly mounted Have a lead screw motor 92, the output end of the lead screw motor 92 has screw rod 94 by the drive connection of first shaft coupling 93, further include with The vertical displaced block 90 of the screw rod 94, perforation is provided with wire rod thread hole in the displaced block 90, and the transmission of screw rod 94 connects Connect the wire rod thread hole;The two sides of the displaced block 90 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two guide rods 89;Second crane 73 Two guide grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged in the beam body of two sides, two guide groove 8 is protruded into activity respectively for the end of two two guide rods 89 It is interior, and the guide rod 89 can be slided along the length direction of the guide groove 8;It further include connecting rod 91, the lower end of the connecting rod 91 passes through 8th articulation piece 080 is articulated and connected the upper end of the displaced block 90;The upper end of the connecting rod 91 is hinged by the 9th articulation piece 079 Connect the upper end of the gear stand 83;
Left gear 86 and right gear 87, the left gear 86 and right gear are rotatably equipped in the gear stand 83 respectively 87 intermeshings;83 two sides of gear stand further include symmetrical left actuating arm 78 and right actuating arm 84, the left drive The root of swing arm 78 and right actuating arm 84 is respectively fixedly connected with the left gear 86 and right gear 87;83 two sides of gear stand It further include symmetrical left connecting rod arm 77 and right connecting rod arm 85, the root of the left connecting rod arm 77 and right connecting rod arm 85 is cut with scissors respectively The gear stand 83 is connect in succession;The gear stand 83 is also fixedly installed with gear drive motor 82, the gear driving electricity Machine 82 is drivingly connected the left gear 86 or right gear 87;
83 two sides of gear stand are also symmetrically arranged with left sprinkling seat 81.1 and right sprinkling seat 81.2, the left actuating arm 78 and the end of left connecting rod arm 77 be hingedly connected the both ends of the left sprinkling seat 81.1, the right actuating arm 84 and right connecting rod The end of arm 85 is hingedly connected the both ends of the right sprinkling seat 81.2;On the left sprinkling seat 81.1 and right sprinkling seat 81.2 Several high-pressure nozzles 79 are respectively arranged with, the spout 80 of each high-pressure nozzle 79 is arranged outwardly.
The third articulation piece 58 is A, and the 4th articulation piece 62 is B, and the first articulation piece 63 is C;Described 5th is hinged Part 65 is a, and the 6th hinge member 72 is b, and second articulation piece 71 is c;The triangle that line between the ABC is constituted Shape is triangle D, and the triangle that the line between the abc is constituted is triangle d;Meet triangle D and triangle d is complete Deng.
The operating method of this programme, process and technological progress arrange:
If desired the height for actuator 26 of spraying water is turned down or is turned up, control while control 60 He of the first push rod linear motor Second straight line push rod linear motor 69 makes first straight line push rod 61 do synchronous shortening with second straight line push rod 70 or synchronize elongation Movement, and then water spray actuator 26 is made to do down or up movement, it realizes and the height for actuator 26 of spraying water is turned down or adjusted Height, since first straight line push rod 61 is synchronous shortening with second straight line push rod 70 or synchronizes elongation, the line between the ABC The triangle d that line between the triangle D and abc of composition is constituted still maintain congruence state, according to its structure it is found that As long as guaranteeing that first straight line push rod 61 and second straight line push rod 70 do synchronous shortening or the synchronous movement extended ensures that the Two cranes 73 and the inclination angle on ground remain constant, so realize change water spray actuator 26 height while do not change Become the posture of water spray actuator 26;
First freedom degree adjusting method of water spray actuator 2: control lead screw motor 92, and then screw rod 94 is rotated, in turn The rotation of screw rod 94 drives displaced block 90 to be displaced along screw rod 94, at the same time 89 adaptability of guide rod of the two sides of displaced block 90 Sliding in two guide grooves 8;The movement of displaced block 90 drives gear stand 83 to rotate along the 7th articulation piece 078 by connecting rod 91, in turn Change 83 posture of gear stand, and then realizes and 80 spray angle of spout of each high-pressure nozzle 79 is adjusted;
Second freedom degree movement technique of water spray actuator 2: control gear drive motor 82 drives left gear 86 or right tooth Wheel 87 is done in gear motion periodically back and forth, and then 80 certain amplitude of spout of each high-pressure nozzle 79 is made to swing back and forth, And then increase its spray regime and the uniformity.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart, it is characterised in that: including roof platform (101), the first crane (66) and Two cranes (73);The lower end of first crane (66) passes through the front end of the first articulation piece (63) and the roof platform (101) Hingedly;The upper end of first crane (66) and the lower end of second crane (73) are cut with scissors by the second articulation piece (71) It connects;Water spray actuator (26) is installed on second crane (73).
2. a kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water spray actuator It (26) include the gear stand (83) being obliquely installed, the short end of the gear stand (83) is indirect by the 7th articulation piece (078) Connect the top of second crane (73);The apical position of second crane (73) is also fixedly installed with lead screw motor (92), the output end of the lead screw motor (92) is drivingly connected by first shaft coupling (93) screw rod (94), further includes and institute The vertical displaced block (90) of screw rod (94) is stated, perforation is provided with wire rod thread hole, the screw rod (94) on the displaced block (90) Be sequentially connected the wire rod thread hole;The two sides of the displaced block (90) are symmetrically fixedly connected with two guide rods (89);Described second It has been symmetrically arranged in the two sides beam body of crane (73) two guide grooves (8), the activity respectively of the end of two two guide rods (89) It protrudes into two guide groove (8), and the guide rod (89) can be slided along the length direction of the guide groove (8);It further include connecting rod (91), the upper end that the lower end of the connecting rod (91) passes through the 8th articulation piece (080) the articulated connection displaced block (90);The company The upper end that the upper end of bar (91) passes through the 9th articulation piece (079) the articulated connection gear stand (83);
Left gear (86) and right gear (87), the left gear (86) and the right side are rotatably equipped in the gear stand (83) respectively Gear (87) intermeshing;Gear stand (83) two sides further include symmetrical left actuating arm (78) and right actuating arm (84), the root of the left actuating arm (78) and right actuating arm (84) is respectively fixedly connected with the left gear (86) and right gear (87);Gear stand (83) two sides further include symmetrical left connecting rod arm (77) and right connecting rod arm (85), the left company The root of lever arm (77) and right connecting rod arm (85) is hingedly connected the gear stand (83);The gear stand (83) is also solid Dingan County is equipped with gear drive motor (82), and the gear drive motor (82) is drivingly connected the left gear (86) or right gear (87);
Gear stand (83) two sides are also symmetrically arranged with left sprinkling seat (81.1) and right sprinkling seat (81.2), the left driving The end of arm (78) and left connecting rod arm (77) is hingedly connected the both ends of the left sprinkling seat (81.1), the right actuating arm (84) and the end of right connecting rod arm (85) is hingedly connected the both ends of the right sprinkling seat (81.2);The left sprinkling seat (81.1) and on right sprinkling seat (81.2) it is respectively arranged with several high-pressure nozzles (79), the spout of each high-pressure nozzle (79) (80) it is arranged outwardly.
3. a kind of spray actuator of pesticide-spraying cart shown according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the roof platform (101) Tail portion be fixedly installed with the first hinged seat (59), be also fixedly installed with the second hinged seat on first crane (66) (64);The actuator height adjustment mechanism (27) further includes the first push rod linear motor (60) and second straight line push rod straight-line electric Machine (69);The tail end of the first push rod linear motor (60) is cut with scissors by third articulation piece (58) and first hinged seat (59) It connects in succession;The end of the first straight line push rod (61) of the first push rod linear motor (60) is hinged by the 4th articulation piece (62) Connect second hinged seat (64);The tail end of the second straight line push rod linear motor (69) is cut with scissors by the 5th articulation piece (65) Second hinged seat (64) is connect in succession;Second straight line push rod (70) end of the second straight line push rod linear motor (69) is logical Cross the medium position that the 6th hinge member (72) is hingedly connected to second crane (73);The third articulation piece (58) is A, the 4th articulation piece (62) are B, and the first articulation piece (63) is C;5th articulation piece (65) is a, and the described 6th is hinged Component (72) is b, and second articulation piece (71) is c;The triangle that line between the ABC is constituted is triangle D, described The triangle that line between abc is constituted is triangle d;Meet triangle D and triangle d congruence.
CN201910233261.0A 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Spraying actuator of pesticide spraying vehicle Active CN109730050B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910233261.0A CN109730050B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Spraying actuator of pesticide spraying vehicle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910233261.0A CN109730050B (en) 2019-03-26 2019-03-26 Spraying actuator of pesticide spraying vehicle

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CN109730050A true CN109730050A (en) 2019-05-10
CN109730050B CN109730050B (en) 2023-11-10

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080051255A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-02-28 Equipment Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling rotational speed and direction of a crop sprayer
CN203072736U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-24 宋成胜 Self-propelled boom sprayer spraying device
CN104259117A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 重庆至启新能源有限公司 Multi-DOF (multiple degrees of freedom) adjustable mobile cleaning unit and control method thereof
EP2910113A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 Fiedler Maschinenbau und Technikvertrieb GmbH Watering arm for a mobile trailer vehicle, in particular a narrow track device carrier
CN105660575A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 广西大学 Pesticide spraying device
CN108177152A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 华南智能机器人创新研究院 A kind of high speed robot for positioning spray painting
CN108575959A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-28 西安工业大学 A kind of agricultural Multifunctional spraying-vehicle and its method
CN108669047A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-19 西南大学 A kind of two-way chemical spraying device of multi-mode
CN109122217A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 昆明理工大学 One kind can windproof irrigation sprinkler
CN209862063U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-31 西安工业大学 Gear engagement pendulum type spraying device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080051255A1 (en) * 2006-06-28 2008-02-28 Equipment Technologies, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling rotational speed and direction of a crop sprayer
CN203072736U (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-07-24 宋成胜 Self-propelled boom sprayer spraying device
EP2910113A1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-08-26 Fiedler Maschinenbau und Technikvertrieb GmbH Watering arm for a mobile trailer vehicle, in particular a narrow track device carrier
CN104259117A (en) * 2014-08-27 2015-01-07 重庆至启新能源有限公司 Multi-DOF (multiple degrees of freedom) adjustable mobile cleaning unit and control method thereof
CN105660575A (en) * 2016-01-25 2016-06-15 广西大学 Pesticide spraying device
CN108177152A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-19 华南智能机器人创新研究院 A kind of high speed robot for positioning spray painting
CN108575959A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-09-28 西安工业大学 A kind of agricultural Multifunctional spraying-vehicle and its method
CN108669047A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-10-19 西南大学 A kind of two-way chemical spraying device of multi-mode
CN109122217A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-04 昆明理工大学 One kind can windproof irrigation sprinkler
CN209862063U (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-12-31 西安工业大学 Gear engagement pendulum type spraying device

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