CN109729797A - A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method - Google Patents
A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109729797A CN109729797A CN201910125086.3A CN201910125086A CN109729797A CN 109729797 A CN109729797 A CN 109729797A CN 201910125086 A CN201910125086 A CN 201910125086A CN 109729797 A CN109729797 A CN 109729797A
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- fertilizer
- fertilization
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- air blower
- controller
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method, which includes rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertile detector, fertilization controller, fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipeline, air blower and meter displaying device.The present invention can be analyzed by the detection of detector by data of the fertilization controller to each position；It is whether good that fertilising state can intuitively be reacted, allow driver preferably base area condition can carry out rice transplanting, preferably guarantee the quality of rice transplanting and fertilising；Fertilization controller in the present invention directly controls air blower, is converted without outer contact relay, and the conversion time of relay is reduced, and reduces by relay bring fault point；Fertilization controller carries out delays time to control to air blower in the present invention, effectively removes the remaining fertilizer in pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical equipment field more particularly to a kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and methods.
Background technique
Rice transplanter during normal rice transplanting, driver in addition to guarantee normal rice transplanting, also to judge at any time plot situation,
Whether rice shoot sufficient on seedling plate, fertilizer whether the series of factors such as abundance.Exactly so more factor, causes driver in rice transplanting
Cannot correctly it judge in the process, so as to cause rice transplanting and fertilising poor quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method, make driver
The number that fertilizer can be prejudged in advance, to carry out the supply of fertilizer；It is unimpeded to the fertilising of fertilizer pipeline to carry out signal acquisition at any time,
Ensure that fertilizer can normally apply fertilizer.
To achieve the goals above, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system, the system include rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertilizer detection
Device, fertilization controller, fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipeline, air blower and meter displaying device, the rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertilizer
Hopper, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertile detector and fertilization controller are sequentially connected, the fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipeline, air blast
Machine and meter displaying device are connect with fertilization controller respectively, and the fertilizer pipeline also connects with fertilizer transport mechanism and air blower
It connects.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the rice transplanting Isolating Switch carries out the control of Push And Release to whole system.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the fertilizer deficiency detector and stifled fertile detector detect fertilizer state,
And obtained detection information is transferred to fertilization controller.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, obtained detection information is carried out signal analysis and biography by the fertilization controller
It is defeated.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, signal is shown to driver by the meter displaying device.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the quantity of the fertilizer deficiency detector is 4 groups.
As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the quantity of the stifled fertile detector is 6 groups.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention also provides a kind of rice transplanter fertilizing method, include the following steps:
(1) rice transplanting Isolating Switch is in "On" state, this system is in operating mode, and the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is always by scarce
Fertile detector monitors are at any time monitored the missing of fertilizer, and fertilizer state is transferred to fertilising control by fertilizer deficiency detector
Device carries out data analysis, judges whether to need to show progress early warning by instrument；
(2) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket does not have fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal can be transferred to instrument by fertilization controller
Table is shown, carries out fertilizer supplement；
(3) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket has fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal will not be transferred to instrument by fertilization controller
Table is shown；Meanwhile fertilizer can be transferred to fertilizer pipeline by the wind-force of air blower and be applied fertilizer by fertilizer transport mechanism；
(4) it during the above normal fertilising, blocks up fertilizer detector and state judgement also is carried out to the blocking of fertilizer at any time, will block up
It fills in signal and data analysis is carried out by fertilization controller at any time, judge whether to need to show progress early warning by instrument；
(5) when stifled fertile detector detects stifled fertile state, stifled fertile signal can be transferred to instrument and shown by fertilization controller,
By manually carrying out troubleshooting；When stifled fertile detector detects not stifled fertile state, fertilizer can pass through the wind-force of air blower
Normally applied fertilizer；
(6) at the end of fertilising process, can all there be residual fertilizer on fertilizer transport mechanism and fertilizer pipeline, at this time fertilising control
Device processed can directly carry out delays time to control to air blower, and remaining fertilizer can be removed all.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) operation of the present invention is simple, easy for installation, adaptable；
(2) present invention can be analyzed by the detection of detector by data of the fertilization controller to each position；It can
Whether intuitive reaction fertilising state is good, allows driver preferably base area condition can carry out rice transplanting, preferably guarantees rice transplanting
With the quality of fertilising；
(3) fertilization controller in the present invention directly controls air blower, is converted, is subtracted without outer contact relay
The conversion time for having lacked relay reduces by relay bring fault point；
(4) fertilization controller carries out delays time to control to air blower in the present invention, effectively removes the remnants fertilizer in pipeline
Material.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with attached drawing, and by reference to following detailed description, it will more easily have more complete understanding to the present invention
And its adjoint advantage and feature is more easily to understand, in which:
Fig. 1 is system flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
To keep the contents of the present invention more clear and easy to understand, below in conjunction with Figure of description, the contents of the present invention are made into one
Walk explanation.
As shown in Figure 1, the system includes rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertilizer the present invention provides a kind of rice transplanter fertilization system
Bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertile detector, fertilization controller, fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipeline, air blower and instrument display dress
It sets, rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertile detector and fertilization controller are sequentially connected, fertilizer conveyer
Structure, fertilizer pipeline, air blower and meter displaying device are connect with fertilization controller respectively, fertilizer pipeline also with fertilizer transport mechanism
It is connected with air blower.
Rice transplanting Isolating Switch carries out the control of Push And Release to whole system, and fertilizer deficiency detector and stifled fertile detector are to fertilizer shape
State is detected, and obtained detection information is transferred to fertilization controller, fertilization controller by obtained detection information into
Signal is shown to driver by the analysis of row signal and transmission, meter displaying device, and the quantity of fertilizer deficiency detector is 4 groups, blocks up fertilizer inspection
The quantity for surveying device is 6 groups.
The present invention also provides a kind of rice transplanter fertilizing methods, include the following steps:
(1) rice transplanting Isolating Switch is in "On" state, this system is in operating mode, and the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is always by scarce
Fertile detector monitors are at any time monitored the missing of fertilizer, and fertilizer state is transferred to fertilising control by fertilizer deficiency detector
Device carries out data analysis, judges whether to need to show progress early warning by instrument；
(2) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket does not have fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal can be transferred to instrument by fertilization controller
Table is shown, carries out fertilizer supplement；
(3) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket has fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal will not be transferred to instrument by fertilization controller
Table is shown；Meanwhile fertilizer can be transferred to fertilizer pipeline by the wind-force of air blower and be applied fertilizer by fertilizer transport mechanism；
(4) it during the above normal fertilising, blocks up fertilizer detector and state judgement also is carried out to the blocking of fertilizer at any time, will block up
It fills in signal and data analysis is carried out by fertilization controller at any time, judge whether to need to show progress early warning by instrument；
(5) when stifled fertile detector detects stifled fertile state, stifled fertile signal can be transferred to instrument and shown by fertilization controller,
By manually carrying out troubleshooting；When stifled fertile detector detects not stifled fertile state, fertilizer can pass through the wind-force of air blower
Normally applied fertilizer；
(6) at the end of fertilising process, can all there be residual fertilizer on fertilizer transport mechanism and fertilizer pipeline, at this time fertilising control
Device processed can directly carry out delays time to control to air blower, and remaining fertilizer can be removed all.
It is understood that although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, above-described embodiment not to
Limit the present invention.For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications all are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention are right according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rice transplanter fertilization system, which is characterized in that the system include rice transplanting Isolating Switch, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector,
Stifled fertilizer detector, fertilization controller, fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipeline, air blower and meter displaying device, the rice transplanting clutch
Switch, fertiliser bucket, fertilizer deficiency detector, stifled fertile detector and fertilization controller are sequentially connected, the fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer pipe
Road, air blower and meter displaying device are connect with fertilization controller respectively, the fertilizer pipeline also with fertilizer transport mechanism and drum
Blower connection.
2. rice transplanter fertilization system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice transplanting Isolating Switch to whole system into
The control of row Push And Release.
3. rice transplanter fertilization system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fertilizer deficiency detector and stifled fertile detector pair
Fertilizer state is detected, and obtained detection information is transferred to fertilization controller.
4. rice transplanter fertilization system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertilization controller believes obtained detection
Breath carries out signal analysis and transmission.
5. rice transplanter fertilization system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that signal is shown to by the meter displaying device
Driver.
6. rice transplanter fertilization system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the fertilizer deficiency detector is 4 groups.
7. rice transplanter fertilization system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the stifled fertile detector is 6 groups.
8. a kind of rice transplanter fertilizing method based on claim 1, which comprises the steps of:
(1) rice transplanting Isolating Switch is in "On" state, this system is in operating mode, and the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is examined by fertilizer deficiency always
Survey device monitoring, the missing of fertilizer is monitored at any time, by fertilizer state by fertilizer deficiency detector be transferred to fertilization controller into
The analysis of row data judges whether to need to show progress early warning by instrument；
(2) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket does not have fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal can be transferred to instrument and shown by fertilization controller
Show, carries out fertilizer supplement；
(3) when fertilizer deficiency detector detects that fertiliser bucket has fertilizer, fertilizer deficiency signal will not be transferred to instrument and shown by fertilization controller
Show；Meanwhile fertilizer can be transferred to fertilizer pipeline by the wind-force of air blower and be applied fertilizer by fertilizer transport mechanism；
(4) it during the above normal fertilising, blocks up fertilizer detector and state judgement also is carried out to the blocking of fertilizer at any time, blocking is believed
Data analysis is carried out by fertilization controller number at any time, judges whether to need to show by instrument and carries out early warning；
(5) when stifled fertile detector detects stifled fertile state, stifled fertile signal can be transferred to instrument and shown by fertilization controller, be passed through
It is artificial to carry out troubleshooting；When stifled fertile detector detects not stifled fertile state, fertilizer can be carried out by the wind-force of air blower
Normal fertilising；
(6) at the end of fertilising process, can all there be residual fertilizer on fertilizer transport mechanism and fertilizer pipeline, at this time fertilization controller
Delays time to control can directly be carried out to air blower, remaining fertilizer can be removed all.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910125086.3A CN109729797A (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2019-02-20 | A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910125086.3A CN109729797A (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2019-02-20 | A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109729797A true CN109729797A (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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| CN201910125086.3A Pending CN109729797A (en) | 2019-02-20 | 2019-02-20 | A kind of rice transplanter fertilization system and method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2196854Y (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | 韩宝珍 | Hanged transplanter driven by power |
| CN1954654A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 井关农机株式会社 | Working vehicle |
| CN104584754A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Orchard onboard root zone variable rate fertilization method and device |
| CN105123062A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | On-board fertilization device and fertilization control method thereof |
| CN204860030U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rice intelligent fertilizer injection unit that transplants rice seedlings |
| CN107318321A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南龙舟农机股份有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter accurate fertilizing control device and rice transplanter |
| CN207382877U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-22 | 上海四通仪表股份有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter accurate fertilizing control system |
| CN109287219A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-01 | 西安鸣士机电开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator side deep fertilizing control device |
| CN209949854U (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing system of rice transplanter |
-
2019
- 2019-02-20 CN CN201910125086.3A patent/CN109729797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2196854Y (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-05-17 | 韩宝珍 | Hanged transplanter driven by power |
| CN1954654A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-02 | 井关农机株式会社 | Working vehicle |
| CN104584754A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-05-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Orchard onboard root zone variable rate fertilization method and device |
| CN105123062A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | On-board fertilization device and fertilization control method thereof |
| CN204860030U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-12-16 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Rice intelligent fertilizer injection unit that transplants rice seedlings |
| CN107318321A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南龙舟农机股份有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter accurate fertilizing control device and rice transplanter |
| CN207382877U (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-05-22 | 上海四通仪表股份有限公司 | A kind of rice transplanter accurate fertilizing control system |
| CN109287219A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-01 | 西安鸣士机电开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer applicator side deep fertilizing control device |
| CN209949854U (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2020-01-17 | 江苏沃得高新农业装备有限公司 | Fertilizing system of rice transplanter |
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Application publication date: 20190510 |
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