CN109724434A - A kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit - Google Patents
A kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109724434A CN109724434A CN201910160588.XA CN201910160588A CN109724434A CN 109724434 A CN109724434 A CN 109724434A CN 201910160588 A CN201910160588 A CN 201910160588A CN 109724434 A CN109724434 A CN 109724434A
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- heat exchanger
- tube
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- heat
- outlet
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 37
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URBHJJGWUIXBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Cl] Chemical compound [C].[Cl] URBHJJGWUIXBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, is related to technical field of heat exchange equipment.Co 2 heat exchanger is applied to carbon dioxide heat-pump unit comprising shell and is set to the intracorporal multiple heat exchange straight tubes of shell, shell is provided with first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet;Heat exchange straight tube includes inner tube and the outer tube that is sheathed on the outside of inner tube, and the first passage for flow of media is formed between inner and outer tubes, and internal tube forms second channel;The both ends of first passage are connected to first entrance and first outlet respectively, and the both ends of second channel are connected to second entrance and second outlet respectively.Carbon dioxide heat-pump unit includes above-mentioned co 2 heat exchanger.This heat exchanger can effectively reduce the occupied space in carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, reduce the complete machine cost of carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, while improve heat exchange efficiency and production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of heat exchange equipment, in particular to a kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide
Heat pump unit.
Background technique
Ultralow temperature transcritical operation Hot water units are by the thermodynamic cycle of carbon dioxide in carbon dioxide heat-pump unit to water
It is heated, environmental protection and energy saving have a good application prospect.Wherein, the co 2 heat exchanger of carbon dioxide heat-pump unit
Using coaxial sleeve pipe type heat exchanger, occupied space is big, and complete machine is at high cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention includes providing a kind of heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, can reduce heat exchanger two
Occupied space in carbonoxide heat pump unit reduces complete machine cost.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of co 2 heat exchanger is used for carbon dioxide heat-pump unit comprising shell and to be set to shell intracorporal more
A heat exchange straight tube, shell are provided with first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet;Heat exchange straight tube include inner tube and
The outer tube being sheathed on the outside of inner tube, forms the first passage for flow of media between inner and outer tubes, and internal tube forms second
Channel;The both ends of first passage are connected to first entrance and first outlet respectively, the both ends of second channel respectively with second entrance
It is connected to second outlet.
Further, above-mentioned multiple heat exchange straight pipe parallel settings.
Further, above-mentioned first entrance and second outlet are connected to one end of heat exchange straight tube, and second entrance and first goes out
Mouth is connected to the other end of heat exchange straight tube.
Further, the both ends of above-mentioned heat exchange straight tube pass through fixing piece respectively and are connected with the inner wall of shell.
Further, thermal insulation material is set between above-mentioned heat exchange straight tube.
Further, collection chamber is provided in above-mentioned shell, first entrance and first passage are connected to collection chamber respectively.
Further, liquid collecting room is provided in above-mentioned shell, first outlet and first passage are connected to liquid collecting room respectively.
Further, above-mentioned outer tube includes the first reducer and the second reducer, and the first reducer and the second reducer divide
Not Wei Yu outer tube both ends, the peripheral wall of the first reducer is provided with air inlet to be connected to first passage and collection chamber, the second variable diameter
The peripheral wall of section is provided with fluid hole to be connected to first passage and liquid collecting room.
Further, between above-mentioned second channel and second entrance, and/or, pass through between second channel and second outlet
Collecting chamber connection.
A kind of carbon dioxide heat-pump unit comprising above-mentioned co 2 heat exchanger.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
Co 2 heat exchanger is used for carbon dioxide heat-pump unit comprising shell and is set to the intracorporal multiple heat exchange of shell
Straight tube, shell are provided with first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet;Heat exchange straight tube includes inner tube and is sheathed on
Outer tube on the outside of inner tube, forms the first passage for flow of media between inner and outer tubes, and internal tube forms second channel;The
The both ends in one channel are connected to first entrance and first outlet respectively, and the both ends of second channel go out with second entrance and second respectively
Mouth connection.Carbon dioxide heat-pump unit includes above-mentioned co 2 heat exchanger.This co 2 heat exchanger passes through in carbon dioxide
The multiple heat exchange straight tubes of setting exchange heat in heat exchanger to realize, avoid the conventional sleeve pipe heat exchanger using heat exchanger tube in Curved,
It is compact-sized, the occupied space of co 2 heat exchanger is reduced, and straight tube processing is more convenient, reduces carbon dioxide heat-pump unit
The production and manufacturing cost of complete machine.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of co 2 heat exchanger in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heat exchange straight tube in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of heat exchange straight tube in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of co 2 heat exchanger in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of heat exchange straight tube and tube bank shell in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of the first tube sheet in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of the first tube sheet in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram at the first visual angle of gas gathering cover in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram at the second visual angle of gas gathering cover in first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid collecting lid in first embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the first collection water cover in first embodiment of the invention.
Icon: 100- co 2 heat exchanger;110- shell;111- first entrance;112- restrains shell;113-
First outlet;114- gas gathering cover;115- second entrance;116- liquid collecting lid;117- second outlet;118- first collects water cover;
119- collecting chamber;120- collection chamber;122- liquid collecting room;The first tube sheet of 123-;124- second collects water cover;125- second is managed
Plate;126- tube sheet ontology;127- first boss;128- second boss;The first pore of 129-;130- third boss;
131- bottom plate;132- side plate;133- air inlet pipe;The second pore of 134-;The 4th boss of 135-;136- reinforcing rib;137-
5th boss;138- outlet tube;139- connector;140- heat exchange straight tube;141- thermal insulation material;142- inner tube;143-
One channel;144- outer tube;145- second channel;The first reducer of 146-;The second reducer of 147-;148- straight pipe;
149- air inlet;150- fluid hole;160- blowdown valve;170- footing.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have specifically
Orientation is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " the
Two ", " third " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
First embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of co 2 heat exchangers 100, are used for carbon dioxide heat-pump
Unit comprising shell 110 and the multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 being set in shell 110.Shell 110 is provided with first entrance
111, first outlet 113, second entrance 115 and second outlet 117.Heat exchange straight tube 140 includes inner tube 142 and is sheathed on inner tube
The outer tube 144 in 142 outsides.The first passage 143 for flow of media is formed between inner tube 142 and outer tube 144, inside inner tube 142
Form second channel 145.The both ends of first passage 143 are connected to first entrance 111 and first outlet 113 respectively, second channel
145 both ends are connected to second entrance 115 and second outlet 117 respectively.
In the present embodiment, high temperature carbon dioxide gas from first entrance 111 enter first passage 143, after exchanging heat from
First outlet 113 flows out;Cold water enters second channel 145 from second entrance 115, flows out after exchanging heat from second outlet 117.For
Make carbon dioxide and water phase to reverse flow to improve heat transfer effect, first entrance 111 and second outlet 117 are connected to heat exchange
One end of straight tube 140, second entrance 115 and first outlet 113 are connected to the other end of heat exchange straight tube 140.It is appreciated that first
Two media in channel 143 and second channel 145, which also can according to need, is adjusted to co-flow, the co-flow the case where
Under, first entrance 111 and second entrance 115 are connected to the same end of heat exchange straight tube 140;In addition, in other implementations of the application
In example, can according to need flows high-temperature medium (such as carbon dioxide) in second channel 145, and cryogenic media (such as it is cold
Water) it is flowed in first passage 143.
Referring to figure 4., it is the fluid flowing inside stabilized chlorine carbon heat exchanger 100, is provided with collection chamber in shell 110
120, first entrance 111 is connected to one end of the first passage 143 of each heat exchange straight tube 140 by collection chamber 120, collection chamber 120
For stablizing high temperature carbon dioxide air inlet and making carbon dioxide relatively uniform distribution before entering heat exchange straight tube 140.Shell 110
It is inside provided with liquid collecting room 122, first outlet 113 and the other end of the first passage 143 of each heat exchange straight tube 140 pass through liquid collecting room
122 connections, liquid collecting room 122 is for stablizing carbon dioxide after cooling and relatively evenly flowing out co 2 heat exchanger 100.
In addition, in the present embodiment, there are two collecting chamber 119, it is logical that two collecting chambers 119 are respectively arranged at second for setting in shell 110
Between road 145 and second entrance 115 and between second channel 145 and second outlet 117, so that second entrance 115, second
Channel 145 and 117 three of second outlet are together in series by collecting chamber 119.Collecting chamber 119 is for stablizing into and out change
The water flow of hot straight tube 140.In other embodiments, can also according to actual needs only second channel 145 and second entrance 115 it
Between be arranged collecting chamber 119 or only between second channel 145 and second outlet 117 be arranged collecting chamber 119, it is only necessary to meet dioxy
Change the structure of carbon heat exchanger 100 and the stability of fluid flowing.
Specifically, shell 110 includes that tube bank shell 112, gas gathering cover 114, liquid collecting lid 116, first collect water cover 118 and the
Two collection water covers 124.
Referring to figure 5., the multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 of setting in tube bank shell 112.The one end for restraining shell 112 connects gas collection
The other end of lid 114, tube bank shell 112 connects liquid collecting lid 116.It is outer far from tube bank that first collection water cover 118 is connected to liquid collecting lid 116
The side of shell 112, the second collection water cover 124 are connected to side of the gas gathering cover 114 far from tube bank shell 112.In the present embodiment, it manages
It is in rectangular parallelepiped structure that beam shell 112, gas gathering cover 114, liquid collecting lid 116, first, which collect water cover 118 and the second collection water cover 124, by
This, the first collection water cover 118, liquid collecting lid 116, tube bank shell 112, gas gathering cover 114 and the second collection water cover 124, which are sequentially connected, makes shell
110 be also in regular rectangular parallelepiped structure, thus convenient when co 2 heat exchanger 100 is set in carbon dioxide heat-pump unit
With other components reasonable distribution spaces.In other embodiments, shell 110 can also be shaped to cylindrical body etc., only
The practical structures demand of carbon dioxide heat-pump unit need to be met.
The both ends of heat exchange straight tube 140 pass through fixing piece respectively and are connected with the inner wall of shell 110.In the present embodiment, fixed
Part is tube sheet, and tube sheet includes the first tube sheet 123 and the second tube sheet 125.First tube sheet 123 is set to tube bank shell 112 and gas collection
Between lid 114, so that the first tube sheet 123 surrounds collection chamber 120 with gas gathering cover 114.Second tube sheet 125 is set to tube bank shell
Between 112 and liquid collecting lid 116, so that the second tube sheet 125 surrounds liquid collecting room 122 with liquid collecting lid 116.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are please referred to, in detail, the first tube sheet 123 includes tube sheet ontology 126 and is set to 126 phase of tube sheet ontology
To the first boss 127 and second boss 128 of two sides.First boss 127 is located at the first tube sheet 123 close to tube bank shell 112
Side, second boss 128 are located at the first tube sheet 123 close to the side of gas gathering cover 114.First boss 127 and second boss 128 are equal
Away from 126 protrusion of tube sheet ontology, and the projection of first boss 127 and second boss 128 on tube sheet ontology 126 is respectively positioned on pipe
In the edge of plate ontology 126.It restrains shell 112 to fasten by first boss 127 and the first tube sheet 123, gas gathering cover 114 passes through the
Two boss 128 and the first tube sheet 123 fasten, so that gas gathering cover 114 be made to be connected with tube bank shell 112.In addition, the first tube sheet
123 are provided with multiple the first pores 129 for fixed heat exchange straight tube 140, and the first pore 129 runs through the first tube sheet 123.First
Third boss 130 is arranged in the inner wall of pore 129, and third boss 130 is along the radially-inwardly raised of the first pore 129, third boss
130 for engage heat exchange straight tube 140 with exchange heat straight tube 140 axial direction on heat exchanging straight tube 140 limited.Second pipe
The structure of plate 125 is identical as the first tube sheet 123 and the second tube sheet 125 is oppositely arranged with the first tube sheet 123, i.e. the second tube sheet 125
First boss 127 be located at the second tube sheet 125 close to the side of tube bank shell 112, the second boss of the second tube sheet 125 128
In the second tube sheet 125 close to the side of liquid collecting lid 116, so that tube bank shell 112 passes through first boss 127 and the second tube sheet 125
It fastens and liquid collecting lid 116 is fastened by second boss 128 and the second tube sheet 125, and then make gas gathering cover 114 and tube bank shell 112
It is connected.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10 are please referred to, first entrance 111 is set to gas gathering cover 114, and first outlet 113 is set to liquid collecting
Lid 116.In detail, gas gathering cover 114 includes bottom plate 131 and encloses the side plate 132 set on 131 surrounding of bottom plate.Side plate 132 is connected to
One tube sheet 123 is to make the first tube sheet 123 surround collection chamber 120 with gas gathering cover 114.First entrance 111 is arranged in side plate 132, the
One entrance 111 is connected with air inlet pipe 133 so that high temperature carbon dioxide enters co 2 heat exchanger 100.It is arranged on bottom plate 131 more
A the second pore 134 passed through for heat exchange straight tube 140, the both ends that the second pore 134 is located at 131 two sides of bottom plate are respectively set the 4th
Reinforcing rib 136, the 4th boss 135 and reinforcing rib 136 is arranged for improving 114 structure of gas gathering cover in boss 135,132 inner wall of side plate
Stability.Bottom plate 131 is provided with the 5th boss 137 to be cooperatively connected with the second collection water cover 124.The structure of liquid collecting lid 116 with
Gas gathering cover 114 is identical and liquid collecting lid 116 is oppositely arranged with gas gathering cover 114, i.e. the side plate 132 of liquid collecting lid 116 is connected to the second pipe
Plate 125 is to make the second tube sheet 125 surround liquid collecting room 122 with liquid collecting lid 116.Be also provided on liquid collecting lid 116 the 5th boss 137 with
It is cooperatively connected with the first collection water cover 118.First outlet 113 is arranged in the side plate 132 of liquid collecting lid 116, and first outlet 113 is connected with out
Liquid pipe 138 flows out co 2 heat exchanger 100 for the carbon dioxide of condensation.
Figure 11 is please referred to, second entrance 115 is set to the first collection water cover 118, and second outlet 117 is set to the second collection water cover
124.In detail, first integrates water cover 118 as the case structure of one end open, the 5th boss of open one end and liquid collecting lid 116
137 cooperations, to make the first collection water cover 118 connect with liquid collecting lid 116 and then form collecting chamber 119.The knot of second collection water cover 124
Structure is identical as the first collection water cover 118 and the structure of the second collection water cover 124 is oppositely arranged with the first collection water cover 118, i.e., second catchments
The open one end of lid 124 and gas gathering cover 114 cooperate, and catchment so that the second collection water cover 124 be made to connect and then be formed with gas gathering cover 114
Room 119.Second entrance 115 is connected with the connector 139 for inflow and outflow, and internal screw thread is arranged to facilitate and water pipe in connector 139
It is detachably connected.
In shell 110, multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 are arranged side by side, and are curved bushing type compared to traditional heat exchanger tube
The structure of heat exchanger, straight tube arrangement is more compact, occupied space is effectively reduced, and straight tube processing is simpler, to reduce dioxy
Change the cost of carbon heat pump unit complete machine.In addition, thermal insulation material 141 is arranged between heat exchange straight tube 140, make multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140
Sufficiently heat exchange and thermal-arrest form a comprehensive thermal-arrest group, improve heat exchange efficiency.In the present embodiment, thermal insulation material 141 is hair
Foam material.
Referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the straight tube 140 that exchanges heat includes inner tube 142 and outer tube 144.Specifically, it exchanges heat to increase
Area, inner tube 142 are helical bellows.The length of inner tube 142 is greater than the length of outer tube 144, and inner tube 142 is from 144 both ends of outer tube
It stretches out to be connected to collecting chamber 119.Outer tube 144 includes the first reducer 146 and the second reducer 147.Outer tube 144 further includes straight tube
Section 148, the first reducer 146 and the second reducer 147 are connected to the both ends of straight pipe 148.In the present embodiment, first
The diameter of reducer 146 and the second reducer 147 is greater than the diameter of straight pipe 148, thus when heat exchange straight tube 140 and the first tube sheet
123 and second tube sheet 125 assemble when, heat exchange straight tube 140 can be by the third boss 130 of the first tube sheet 123 and the second tube sheet 125
It blocks to fixed heat exchange straight tube 140.The one end of first reducer 146 far from the second reducer 147 and the sealing of inner tube 142 connect
It connects, while the one end of the second reducer 147 far from the first reducer 146 and inner tube 142 are tightly connected, to guarantee collection chamber 120
The isolation of isolation and liquid collecting room 122 and collecting chamber 119 with collecting chamber 119.When the assembly of co 2 heat exchanger 100 finishes,
First reducer 146 runs through collection chamber 120, and the peripheral wall of the first reducer 146 is provided with air inlet 149 to be connected to first passage
143 and collection chamber 120;Second reducer 147 runs through liquid collecting room 122, and the peripheral wall of the second reducer 147 is provided with fluid hole 150
To be connected to first passage 143 and liquid collecting room 122.In the present embodiment, 3 air inlets 149 of the first reducer 146 setting, second
3 fluid holes 150 are arranged in reducer 147, and air inlet 149 is slightly larger than fluid hole 150, to facilitate high temperature carbon dioxide gas to enter
It is flowed out with the carbon dioxide of condensation.
In addition, co 2 heat exchanger 100 further includes blowdown valve 160 and footing 170.Blowdown valve 160 is set to the first collection
Water cover 118, blowdown valve 160 are used to that impurities in water to be discharged in water inlet end, avoid heat exchange 140 fouling of straight tube and blocking.Footing 170 is set
It is placed in the first collection water cover 118, for facilitating co 2 heat exchanger 100 to be installed on carbon dioxide heat-pump unit.
The working principle and the course of work of co 2 heat exchanger 100 are as follows:
Multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 are arranged side by side inside shell 110 by the first tube sheet 123, the second tube sheet 125, high temperature
Carbon dioxide gas enters first between outer tube 144 and inner tube 142 through air inlet pipe 133 from first entrance 111 through collection chamber 120
Channel 143, cold water enters the second channel 145 inside inner tube 142 through collecting chamber 119 from second entrance 115, thus two media
It exchanges heat.Thermal insulation material 141 is set between heat exchange straight tube 140, multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 sufficiently heat exchange and thermal-arrest can be made,
A comprehensive thermal-arrest group is formed, heat exchange efficiency is effectively improved.Carbon dioxide enters liquid collecting room 122 in turn from first after exchanging heat
The outlet tube 138 at 113 is exported to flow out.Connector 139 from second outlet 117 flows out after water is heated.Carbon dioxide and water
Opposite reverse flow is to improve heat transfer effect.In addition, the first collection water cover 118 is provided with blowdown valve 160, for arranging in water inlet end
Impurities in water out avoids heat exchange 140 fouling of straight tube and blocking.
Co 2 heat exchanger 100 is by setting straight tube for heat exchanger tube and multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 being arranged side by side, outside
It is novel to see, compact-sized, effectively reduces occupied space.In addition straight tube processing is simpler, to reduce carbon dioxide heat-pump unit
The cost of complete machine improves production efficiency.Multiple heat exchange straight tubes 140 form a comprehensive thermal-arrest group, effectively improve heat exchange efficiency.
Second embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of carbon dioxide heat-pump units comprising evaporator, compressor and first embodiment provide
Co 2 heat exchanger 100.Carbon dioxide after heat absorption is compressed by compressor, and the high temperature and pressure carbon dioxide of discharge will
Heat is transmitted to water, and water is heated, and carbon dioxide temperature reduction condenses.Condensed carbon dioxide enters evaporator, absorbs outer
Boundary's heat and evaporate, the steam after evaporation is again introduced into compressor, completes heating circulation.
Carbon dioxide heat-pump unit is by setting straight tube for the heat exchanger tube of co 2 heat exchanger 100 and making multiple heat exchange
Straight tube 140 is arranged side by side, and structure is more compact, occupied space is effectively reduced, and straight tube processing is simpler, to reduce titanium dioxide
The cost of carbon heat pump unit complete machine.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of co 2 heat exchanger is used for carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, which is characterized in that including shell and be set to described
The intracorporal multiple heat exchange straight tubes of shell, the shell are provided with first entrance, first outlet, second entrance and second outlet;It is described
Heat exchange straight tube includes inner tube and the outer tube that is sheathed on the outside of said inner tube, is formed between said inner tube and the outer tube for medium flow field
Logical first passage, said inner tube inside form second channel;The both ends of the first passage respectively with the first entrance and
The first outlet connection, the both ends of the second channel are connected to the second entrance and the second outlet respectively.
2. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple heat exchange straight pipe parallel setting.
3. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first entrance and the second outlet
It is connected to one end of the heat exchange straight tube, the second entrance and the first outlet are connected to the another of the heat exchange straight tube
End.
4. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the both ends difference of each heat exchange straight tube
It is connected by fixing piece with the inner wall of the shell.
5. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that thermal insulating material is arranged between the heat exchange straight tube
Material.
6. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with collection chamber, institute in the shell
It states first entrance and the first passage is connected to the collection chamber respectively.
7. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with liquid collecting room, institute in the shell
It states first outlet and the first passage is connected to the liquid collecting room respectively.
8. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the outer tube includes the first reducer and the
Two reducers, first reducer and second reducer are located at the both ends of the outer tube, first reducer
Peripheral wall be provided with air inlet to be connected to the first passage and the collection chamber, the peripheral wall of second reducer is provided with out
Fluid apertures is to be connected to the first passage and the liquid collecting room.
9. co 2 heat exchanger according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second channel and the second entrance
Between, and/or, it is connected between the second channel and the second outlet by collecting chamber.
10. a kind of carbon dioxide heat-pump unit, which is characterized in that including titanium dioxide described in any one of claim 1-9
Carbon heat exchanger.
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CN201910160588.XA CN109724434B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Carbon dioxide heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat pump unit |
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CN201910160588.XA CN109724434B (en) | 2019-03-04 | 2019-03-04 | Carbon dioxide heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat pump unit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114577037A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device and heat exchange equipment |
CN115978446A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-18 | 新疆敦华绿碳技术股份有限公司 | Gas phase conversion equipment |
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JPH09210576A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Kubota Corp | Double tube type heat exchanger |
CN2319771Y (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-19 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Sleeve type heat exchanger |
CN101313181A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-11-26 | (株)庆东Everon | Dual pipe heat exchanger of boiler for house heating and hot water |
CN209672894U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-11-22 | 佛山市华鑫源节能设备有限公司 | A kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1134397B (en) * | 1961-03-25 | 1962-08-09 | Balcke Ag Maschbau | Vertical double pipe heat exchanger with internal connecting pipes between the shell and cover spaces |
JPH09210576A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-12 | Kubota Corp | Double tube type heat exchanger |
CN2319771Y (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-19 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Sleeve type heat exchanger |
CN101313181A (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2008-11-26 | (株)庆东Everon | Dual pipe heat exchanger of boiler for house heating and hot water |
CN209672894U (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-11-22 | 佛山市华鑫源节能设备有限公司 | A kind of co 2 heat exchanger and carbon dioxide heat-pump unit |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114577037A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2022-06-03 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device and heat exchange equipment |
CN115978446A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-04-18 | 新疆敦华绿碳技术股份有限公司 | Gas phase conversion equipment |
CN115978446B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-24 | 新疆敦华绿碳技术股份有限公司 | Gas phase conversion equipment |
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