CN109720624B - Vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging - Google Patents
Vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging Download PDFInfo
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- CN109720624B CN109720624B CN201910132305.0A CN201910132305A CN109720624B CN 109720624 B CN109720624 B CN 109720624B CN 201910132305 A CN201910132305 A CN 201910132305A CN 109720624 B CN109720624 B CN 109720624B
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- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention provides a vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging, wherein the upper end of a vertical blanking channel is communicated with a discharge hole of a conveying channel, the lower end of the vertical blanking channel is communicated with a feed hole of a packaging machine, the middle part of the inner side of the vertical blanking channel is communicated with the feed hole of a buffer storage channel, a lifting frame is arranged on the outer side of the vertical blanking channel, a main lifting device is arranged in the lifting frame, a horizontal telescopic device is arranged on the main lifting device, the main lifting device drives the horizontal telescopic device to move up and down along the vertical blanking channel, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the conception is novel, the automation degree is high, the extension and retraction of a chain assembly of the horizontal telescopic device are adopted to adapt to the width change of the vertical blanking channel, the purpose that cigarettes are supported and connected to the discharge hole of the packaging machine from a high position is realized through the main lifting device, the purpose that the cigarettes are automatically connected to the discharge hole of the packaging machine from the high position conveying channel can be effectively realized, and the condition is provided for the production of subsequent procedures.
Description
Technical field:
the invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette package conveying equipment, and particularly relates to a vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packages.
The background technology is as follows:
in the cigarette production process, cigarettes are required to be conveyed to a packing machine for boxing and packing after being rolled, in the process, the production process requires equipment for buffering and conveying the cigarettes, at present, cigarette buffering and conveying equipment on the market mainly takes a cigarette storage conveyor as main equipment, YF17 and YF17A auxiliary equipment is one of important equipment, the cigarette storage conveyor flexibly connects a cigarette machine with the packing machine, and automatic conveying, storing and buffering and adjusting tasks of the cigarettes are completed, so that a rolling and packing production line realizes high-speed automation.
The cigarette storage conveyor is provided with a vertical feeding channel, a conveying channel, a buffer storage channel and a vertical blanking channel, the vertical feeding channel and the vertical blanking channel are positioned on two sides of the cigarette storage conveyor, the conveying channel is positioned at the upper part of the cigarette storage conveyor, the buffer storage channel is arranged below the conveying channel, cigarettes output by the cigarette machine are vertically lifted to the upper end inlet of the vertical blanking channel in the high conveying channel of the cigarette storage conveyor along the vertical feeding channel and are continuously and stably conveyed to the upper end inlet of the vertical blanking channel, then the cigarettes fall along the vertical blanking channel, part of cigarettes enter the buffer storage channel for buffer storage in the falling process, and the other part of cigarettes are conveyed to the packaging machine for packaging along the vertical blanking channel.
However, when the existing cigarette storage conveyor is finished in production, cigarettes in a conveying channel, a buffer channel and a vertical blanking channel are required to be emptied, and when the cigarette storage conveyor is started and produced next time, in the process that the cigarettes are firstly conveyed to a packaging machine along the vertical blanking channel from a high conveying channel, a person is required to stand on a standing platform of the packaging machine to manually support the cigarettes from the high position to an inlet of the packaging machine, so that the cigarettes are fully filled in the whole vertical blanking channel and the buffer channel. In the process, personnel work at high places, the operation is inconvenient, hidden dangers such as personnel fall and injury easily occur, cigarettes are easy to scatter and the like, and the personnel operation needs to be trained, so that the operation can be completed only by a certain operation experience, and the full-automatic operation of the production process can not be realized.
The invention comprises the following steps:
in summary, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging, which is characterized in that a supporting device capable of lifting along a vertical blanking channel and horizontally stretching is arranged in the vertical blanking channel of a cigarette storage conveyor, and the supporting device automatically supports and guides cigarettes in the conveying channel at the high position of the cigarette storage conveyor to an inlet of a packaging machine, so that the purpose of buffering the descending speed of the cigarettes is achieved, the degree of automation of the cigarette storage conveyor is improved, the production efficiency of cigarette packaging conveying is improved, and potential safety hazards existing in equipment are removed, thereby being beneficial to improving the market competitiveness of enterprises.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a vertical flexible blanking conveyor system for cigarette packaging, wherein: including conveying passageway, vertical blanking passageway, buffer memory passageway, lifting frame, main elevating gear and horizontal telescoping device, the upper end of vertical blanking passageway communicate with the discharge gate of conveying passageway, the lower extreme of vertical blanking passageway and packagine machine's feed inlet intercommunication, the inboard middle part of vertical blanking passageway and buffer memory passageway's feed inlet intercommunication, the outside of vertical blanking passageway install lifting frame, lifting frame in be provided with main elevating gear, main elevating gear on be provided with horizontal telescoping device, main elevating gear drive horizontal telescoping device along vertical blanking passageway reciprocates, horizontal telescoping device include connecting plate, expansion bracket, flexible power device, flexible transmission device, chain link bracket, chain link fender seat, flexible passageway and chain bank subassembly, the connecting plate connect expansion bracket and main elevating gear, the expansion bracket on be provided with flexible power device and flexible transmission device, flexible transmission device be belt drive mechanism's drive belt on be provided with chain link bracket, the link bracket on the main elevating gear on, link bracket has two link bracket in the link seat, the link in the link is the link in the link seat of link can be connected in the link, the link in-chain seat is flexible link in the link seat, the link seat is flexible link in the link seat is free.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the lifting frame is a box-packed frame structure with a front end and a right side opening, wherein the front end and the right side opening are formed by a top plate, a bottom plate, a left side plate and a rear plate in a surrounding mode, the right side plate is arranged at the lower part of the right side opening of the box-packed frame, the lower end of the right side plate is connected with the bottom plate, a through hole groove is formed in the right side plate along the height direction of the right side plate, the through hole groove forms a moving channel for a chain assembly to move up and down, an upper door is hinged to the upper part of the front end of the box-packed frame, a lower door is hinged to the lower part of the front end of the box-packed frame, the main lifting device and the horizontal telescopic device are arranged in the box-packed frame, and the chain assembly of the horizontal telescopic device penetrates through the through hole groove on the right side plate.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the main elevating gear include elevator motor, lift reduction gear, electric jar mounting bracket and slip table, the electric jar arrange along the direction of height of lifting frame, the electric jar is the slip table electric jar, be provided with on the electric jar and can reciprocate gliding slip table, upper end and the lower extreme of electric jar are connected with lifting frame's roof and bottom plate through the electric jar mounting bracket respectively, the upper portion of electric jar set up elevator motor, elevator motor's main shaft connection lift reduction gear's input shaft, elevator reduction gear's output shaft electric jar's power input shaft, horizontal telescoping device's connecting plate and slip table be connected.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the main lifting device comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a lifting sliding block, a driving gear, a driven gear and a toothed belt, wherein the motor is arranged on the upper portion of a lifting frame, a main shaft of the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, the driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer, the driven gear is arranged on the lower portion of the lifting frame, the driving gear is connected with the driven gear through the toothed belt, the lifting sliding block is arranged on the toothed belt, the toothed belt drives the lifting sliding block to move up and down, and the lifting sliding block is connected with a connecting plate of the horizontal telescopic device.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the telescopic power device comprises a telescopic motor, a telescopic speed reducer and a motor base, wherein the motor base is connected with the telescopic frame and is positioned at the lower part of one side of the telescopic frame, the telescopic motor is arranged on the motor base, a main shaft of the telescopic motor is connected with an input shaft of the telescopic speed reducer through a coupling, and an output shaft of the telescopic speed reducer penetrates through the telescopic frame and is connected with a telescopic transmission device positioned at the other side of the telescopic frame.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the telescopic transmission device comprises a main synchronous pulley, a secondary synchronous pulley and a transmission belt, wherein the main synchronous pulley and the secondary synchronous pulley are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the telescopic frame, the main synchronous pulley is connected with an output shaft of the telescopic speed reducer, the secondary synchronous pulley is connected with the telescopic frame in a relative rotation mode, the main synchronous pulley is connected with the secondary synchronous pulley through the transmission belt, a synchronous belt clamping plate is arranged on the transmission belt and is connected with a chain row support, the transmission belt is a toothed belt, and the main synchronous pulley and the secondary synchronous pulley are toothed pulleys.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the telescopic frame on be provided with the slide rail, the slide rail is located the one side that is provided with flexible transmission of telescopic frame, the slide rail is arranged along the direction of height of telescopic frame to with the lateral surface cooperation of drive belt.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the chain gear shift seat include seat curb plate, backplate, seat bottom plate, arc board, spacing seat and bottom bracket, the seat bottom plate on be provided with two seat curb plates, two seat curb plates are arranged in the both sides of seat bottom plate, one side and the backplate of two seat curb plates are connected, seat bottom plate lower extreme be provided with the bottom bracket, backplate and bottom bracket be connected with the expansion bracket, be located the lower part of expansion bracket, two seat curb plates, backplate and seat bottom plate constitute upper end and one side open-ended hollow frame structure, the hollow frame in be provided with the arc board, the both sides of arc board be connected with two seat curb plates respectively, form the arc flexible passageway that the radian is 90 between arc board and seat bottom plate and the backplate, flexible passageway in be provided with spacing seat, the cross-sectional shape of spacing seat be the U type, spacing seat is fixed on the seat bottom plate.
The technical scheme of the invention can also be realized as follows: the chain row component comprises a plurality of first chain links, second chain links, pin shafts and retaining rings, wherein the plurality of first chain links are mutually connected in series through the pin shafts and the retaining rings to form a linear chain row, one end of the chain row is hinged with a chain row bracket, the other end of the chain row is hinged with the second chain links through the pin shafts and the retaining rings, the first chain links comprise first rear chain plates, first rear top plates, first middle baffle plates, front chain plates and front top plates, the two first rear chain plates are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the two first rear chain plates are provided with the first rear top plates, the front ends of the two first rear chain plates are connected with one side of the first middle baffle plates, the other side of the first middle baffle plates is connected with the rear ends of the two front chain plates, the top ends of the two front chain plates are provided with front top plates, the rear ends of the first rear chain plates are of semicircular structures, through holes for penetrating the pin shafts are formed in the first chain links, the first middle baffle plates are used for hinging lower ends and first hinging slots for hinging, and the front chain plates are provided with front chain plates for penetrating through the pin shafts and the first hinging slots for the first chain links to be connected in series; the second chain link comprises a second rear chain plate, a second rear top plate, a second middle baffle and an extension plate, wherein the two second rear chain plates are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the two second rear chain plates are provided with the second rear top plate, the front ends of the two second rear chain plates are connected with one side of the second middle baffle, the other side of the second middle baffle is connected with the rear end of the extension plate, the front end of the extension plate is a free end, the rear end of the second rear chain plate is of a semicircular structure, through holes for penetrating pins are formed in the rear end of the second rear chain plate, the second rear top plate and the second middle baffle are used for hinging the lower ends of the two second rear chain plates, the second rear top plate and the second middle baffle, and the second hinge slots with openings at the rear ends, when the second chain link is connected with a chain row, the hinge plug-in block of the last first chain link of the forming the chain row is plugged in the second hinge slots, the top surface of the extension plate is a plane, and the bottom surface of the extension plate is a slope inclined downwards from the front end of the extension plate to the rear end.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention is characterized in that a vertical blanking channel of the cigarette storage conveyor is internally provided with a supporting device which can lift along the vertical blanking channel and horizontally stretch out and draw back, and the supporting device automatically supports and guides cigarettes in the conveying channel at the high position of the cigarette storage conveyor to the inlet of the packing machine so as to achieve the purpose of buffering the descending speed of the cigarettes, thereby improving the automation degree of the cigarette storage conveyor, improving the production efficiency of cigarette package conveying and removing the potential safety hazard existing in equipment, and being beneficial to improving the market competitiveness of enterprises.
2. The lifting frame is used for installing the main lifting device and the horizontal telescopic device, the right side plate of the lifting frame is provided with the through hole groove along the height direction of the right side plate, the through hole groove is convenient for the chain assembly to penetrate through the right side plate and be inserted into the vertical blanking channel, and meanwhile, the chain assembly can conveniently move up and down, and the through hole groove provides conditions for the chain assembly to accept cigarettes.
3. The main lifting device is arranged to realize up-and-down movement of the horizontal telescopic device, and after the chain row component of the horizontal telescopic device supports cigarettes, the main lifting device drives the horizontal telescopic device to move downwards, so that the support receiving in the vertical blanking process of the cigarettes is completed.
4. The horizontal telescopic device drives the chain bar support to move up and down through the driving belt, the chain bar support moves up and down to drive the chain bar assembly to move up and down, the transition from the horizontal arrangement to the vertical arrangement of the chain bar assembly is realized due to the arrangement of the chain bar baffle seat and the arc telescopic channel therein, the horizontal extension of the chain bar assembly is realized, the chain bar assembly extends relative to the vertical blanking channel when the cigarette is supported and pulled, the chain bar assembly is changed from the horizontal arrangement to the vertical arrangement after the supporting and pulling are finished, the shrinkage of the chain bar assembly is realized, and the free falling of the cigarette after the supporting and pulling are convenient.
5. The first hinge slot and the second hinge slot of the first chain link of the chain assembly are arranged, after the first chain link is hinged in series, and after the first chain link is hinged with the second chain link, as the lower ends of the first hinge slot and the second hinge slot are opened, and the upper ends of the first hinge slot and the second hinge slot are provided with the first rear top plate and the second rear top plate, after the first hinge slot and the second hinge slot are hinged in series, the chain assembly can only be bent upwards and not be bent downwards due to the blocking and limiting effect of the first rear top plate and the second rear top plate, so that the sagging of the chain assembly during horizontal arrangement is effectively avoided, and the smoke supporting effect is ensured.
6. The invention has simple structure, convenient use, novel conception and high degree of automation, adapts to the width change of the vertical blanking channel by the extension and contraction of the chain row component of the horizontal extension device, realizes the purpose of supporting and connecting cigarettes from high to the blanking port of the packing machine by the main lifting device, can effectively realize the purpose of automatically connecting the cigarettes from the high conveying channel to the blanking port of the packing machine, and provides conditions for the production of subsequent procedures.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a main lifting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of the main lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the horizontal telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rear view angle structure of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a chain gear block of the horizontal telescopic device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the rear view angle structure of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a link assembly of the horizontal telescoping device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a first link of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second link of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, a vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging comprises a conveying channel 4, a vertical blanking channel 5, a buffer channel 6, a lifting frame 1, a main lifting device 2 and a horizontal telescopic device 3, wherein the upper end of the vertical blanking channel 5 is communicated with a discharge port of the conveying channel 4, the lower end of the vertical blanking channel 5 is communicated with a feeding port of a packaging machine, the middle part of the inner side of the vertical blanking channel 5 is communicated with the feeding port of the buffer channel 6, the lifting frame 1 is arranged on the outer side of the vertical blanking channel 5, the main lifting device 2 is arranged in the lifting frame 1, the horizontal telescopic device 3 is arranged on the main lifting device 2, the main lifting device 2 drives the horizontal telescopic device 3 to move up and down along the vertical blanking channel 5, the lifting frame 1 is a box-packed frame structure with a front end and a right side opening, wherein the front end and the right side opening are surrounded by a top plate 15, a bottom plate 16, a left side plate 18 and a rear plate 17, the right side opening lower part of the box-packed frame is provided with a right side plate 13, the lower end of the right side plate 13 is connected with the bottom plate 16, the right side plate 13 is provided with a through hole groove 14 along the height direction, the through hole groove 14 forms a moving channel for a chain assembly 36 to move up and down, the upper part of the front end of the box-packed frame is hinged with an upper door 11, the lower part of the front end of the box-packed frame is hinged with a lower door 12, the main lifting device 2 and the horizontal telescopic device 3 are arranged in the box-packed frame, and the chain assembly 36 of the horizontal telescopic device 3 passes through the through hole groove 14 on the right side plate 13. The main lifting device 2 comprises a lifting motor 21, a lifting speed reducer 22, an electric cylinder 23, an electric cylinder mounting frame 24 and a sliding table 25, wherein the electric cylinder 23 is arranged along the height direction of the lifting frame 1, the electric cylinder 23 is a sliding table type electric cylinder 23, the electric cylinder 23 is provided with the sliding table 25 capable of sliding up and down, the upper end and the lower end of the electric cylinder 23 are respectively connected with the top plate 15 and the bottom plate 16 of the lifting frame 1 through the electric cylinder mounting frame 24, the lifting motor 21 is arranged on the upper portion of the electric cylinder 23, a main shaft of the lifting motor 21 is connected with an input shaft of the lifting speed reducer 22, an output shaft of the lifting speed reducer 22 is connected with a power input shaft of the electric cylinder 23, a connecting plate 31 of the horizontal telescopic device 3 is connected with the sliding table 25, the lifting motor 21 is a servo motor, and the sliding table type electric cylinder 23 is available in the market.
As shown in fig. 5-11, the horizontal telescoping device 3 includes connecting plate 31, expansion bracket 32, flexible power device, flexible transmission, chain link support 33, chain link gear seat 34, flexible passageway 35 and chain link subassembly 36, connecting plate 31 connect expansion bracket 32 and main elevating gear 2, expansion bracket 32 on be provided with flexible power device and flexible transmission, flexible power device provide power for flexible transmission, flexible power device include flexible motor 37, flexible reduction gear 38 and motor cabinet 39, flexible motor 37 is servo motor, motor cabinet 39 be connected with expansion bracket 32, be located the lower part of one side of expansion bracket 32, motor cabinet 39 on be provided with flexible motor 37, flexible motor 37's main shaft pass through the input shaft of flexible reduction gear 38 of shaft coupling connection, flexible reduction gear 38's output shaft pass expansion bracket 32, connect the flexible transmission that is located the expansion bracket 32 opposite side. The telescopic transmission device is a belt transmission mechanism and comprises a main synchronous pulley 310, a secondary synchronous pulley 311 and a transmission belt 312, wherein the main synchronous pulley 310 and the secondary synchronous pulley 311 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a telescopic frame 32, the main synchronous pulley 310 is connected with an output shaft of a telescopic speed reducer 38, the secondary synchronous pulley 311 is connected with the telescopic frame 32 in a relative rotation mode, the main synchronous pulley 310 is connected with the secondary synchronous pulley 311 through the transmission belt 312, the transmission belt 312 is provided with a synchronous belt clamping plate 313, the synchronous belt clamping plate 313 is connected with a chain support 33, the transmission belt 312 is a toothed belt, and the main synchronous pulley 310 and the secondary synchronous pulley 311 are toothed pulleys. The telescopic frame 32 is provided with a sliding rail 314, the sliding rail 314 is positioned on one side of the telescopic frame 32, which is provided with a telescopic transmission device, and the sliding rail 314 is arranged along the height direction of the telescopic frame 32 and is matched with the outer side surface of the transmission belt 312. The chain bar bracket 33 is hinged with two chain bar components 36, the lower part of the telescopic frame 32 is provided with a chain bar baffle seat 34, a telescopic channel 35 is arranged in the chain bar baffle seat 34, the chain bar components 36 are arranged in the telescopic channel 35 in a penetrating way, one end of the chain bar components 36 is hinged with the chain bar bracket 33, the other end of the chain bar components is a free end, the free ends of the chain bar components 36 penetrate through the lifting frame 1 and deep into the vertical blanking channel 5, and the chain bar components 36 are chain bar components 36 which are formed by connecting chain links in series and can only be bent upwards. The chain assembly 36 includes a plurality of first chain links 361, a second chain link 362, a pin shaft 363 and a retaining ring 364, the plurality of first chain links 361 are mutually connected in series and hinged to form a linear chain row through the pin shaft 363 and the retaining ring 364, one end of the chain row is hinged to the chain row bracket 33, the other end of the chain row is hinged to the second chain link 362 through the pin shaft 363 and the retaining ring 364, the first chain link 361 includes a first rear link plate 3611, a first rear top plate 3612, a first middle baffle plate 3613, a front link plate 3614 and a front top plate 3615, the two first rear link plates 3611 are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the two first rear link plates 3611 are provided with a first rear top plate 3612, the front ends of the two first rear link plates 3611 are connected to one side of the first middle baffle plate 3613, the other side of the first middle baffle plate 3613 is connected to the rear ends of the two front link plates 3614, the two front chain plates 3614 are arranged in parallel, front top plates 3615 are arranged at the top ends of the two front chain plates 3614, the rear ends of the first rear chain plates 3611 are of semicircular structures, through holes for penetrating and installing pin shafts 363 are formed in the front ends of the first rear chain plates 3611, the first rear top plates 3612 and the first middle baffle 3613, the front chain plates 3614 are provided with through holes for penetrating and installing pin shafts 363, the two front chain plates 3614 and the front top plates 3615, the surrounding areas are used for hinged connection insertion blocks, and when the first chain links 361 are connected in series connection through pin shafts 363 and retaining rings 364, the hinged connection insertion blocks of the first chain links 361 are inserted into the first hinged connection insertion grooves of the first chain; the second chain link 362 includes a second rear link plate 3621, a second rear top plate 3622, a second middle baffle 3623 and an extension plate 3624, the two second rear link plates 3621 are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the two second rear link plates 3621 are provided with the second rear top plate 3622, the front ends of the two second rear link plates 3621 are connected with one side of the second middle baffle 3623, the other side of the second middle baffle 3623 is connected with the rear end of the extension plate 3624, the front end of the extension plate 3624 is a free end, the rear end of the second rear link plate 3621 is in a semicircular structure, through holes for penetrating the pin shafts 363 are formed in the rear ends of the two second rear link plates 3621, the second rear top plate 3622 and the second middle baffle 3623, and the second hinge slots with the rear ends open, when the second chain link 362 is connected with the chain row, the hinge plug of the last first chain link constituting the chain link is plugged in the second hinge slots, the top surface of the extension plate 3624 is a plane, and the bottom surface of the extension plate 3624 is a downward inclined surface from the front end of the extension plate 3624.
The chain gear shift seat 34 comprises a seat side plate 341, a back plate 342, a seat bottom plate 343, an arc plate 344, a limiting seat 345 and a bottom bracket 346, wherein two seat side plates 341 are arranged on the seat bottom plate 343, the two seat side plates 341 are arranged on two sides of the seat bottom plate 343, one side of each seat side plate 341 is connected with the back plate 342, the lower end of the seat bottom plate 343 is provided with the bottom bracket 346, the back plate 342 and the bottom bracket 346 are connected with the telescopic frame 32 and are positioned at the lower part of the telescopic frame 32, the two seat side plates 341, the back plate 342 and the seat bottom plate 343 form a hollow frame structure with an opening at the upper end and one side, the arc plate 344 is arranged in the hollow frame, two sides of the arc plate 344 are respectively connected with the two seat side plates 341, an arc telescopic channel 35 with the arc plate 344 and the back plate 342, the limiting seat 345 is arranged in the telescopic channel 35, the cross section of the limiting seat 345 is U-shaped, and the limiting seat 345 is fixed on the seat bottom plate 343.
When the cigarette storage conveyor is used, after cigarettes in a conveying channel 4, a buffer channel 6 and a vertical blanking channel 5 of the cigarette storage conveyor are emptied, when the cigarette storage conveyor is started for production again, a lifting motor 21 of a main lifting device 2 is started, the lifting motor 21 is decelerated through a lifting speed reducer 22 and then transmits power to an electric cylinder 23, the electric cylinder 23 drives a sliding table 25 to move upwards, a horizontal telescopic device 3 is moved to the upper end of a lifting frame 1, a telescopic motor 37 is started, the telescopic motor 37 is decelerated through a telescopic speed reducer 38 and then transmits power to a main synchronous pulley 310, the main synchronous pulley 310 drives a driven synchronous pulley to rotate through a transmission belt 312, so that the up-and-down movement of a synchronous belt clamping plate 313 is realized, the synchronous belt clamping plate 313 is moved downwards, a chain row bracket 33 is driven to move downwards, a chain row assembly 36 is driven to move downwards, and when the chain row assembly 36 passes through an arc-shaped telescopic channel 35, the chain bar assembly 36 is converted into a horizontal state from a vertical state, when the chain bar assembly 36 moves to the lowest end of the telescopic frame 32, the chain bar assembly 36 is horizontally arranged, and the chain bar assembly 36 stretches out to the longest at the moment, the chain bar assembly 36 penetrates through the through hole groove 14 of the right side plate 13 of the lifting frame 1 and penetrates into the vertical blanking channel 5 to be positioned at the upper end of the vertical blanking channel 5, cigarettes conveyed by the conveying channel 4 of the cigarette storage conveyor fall onto the chain bar assembly 36, the lifting motor 21 is started again, the electric cylinder 23 drives the horizontal telescopic device 3 to move downwards slowly, the supporting cigarette receiving rod moves downwards along the vertical blanking channel 5, in the downward moving process, the telescopic motor 37 is started to drive the chain bar bracket 33 to move upwards to realize the horizontal shrinkage of the chain bar assembly 36 along with the width narrowing of the vertical blanking channel 5, so that the chain bar assembly 36 is convenient to change according to the width change of the vertical blanking channel 5, when the chain bar assembly 36 moves to the buffer channel 6, the chain bar assembly 36 stops moving, cigarettes are accumulated in the vertical blanking channel 5 on the chain bar assembly 36, the conveying channel 4 continues to convey the cigarettes, the buffer channel 6 is opened under the action of conveying pushing force of the subsequent cigarettes, part of the cigarettes enter the buffer channel 6 to buffer, then the chain bar assembly 36 continues to move downwards until the chain bar assembly moves to the lowest end of the vertical blanking channel 5, the telescopic motor 37 is started again, the chain bar support 33 is driven to move upwards to the highest position of the telescopic frame 32, at the moment, the chain bar assembly 36 retracts into the lifting frame 1 from the through hole groove 14 of the lifting frame 1, the vertical blanking channel 5 is completely communicated with a feeding port of the packaging machine, the cigarettes fall into the packaging machine to be packaged, and the bearing connection of the cigarettes in the vertical blanking channel 5 of the cigarette storage conveyor is completed.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, the first embodiment is repeated, and the main lifting device 2 includes a motor 201, a speed reducer 202, a lifting slider 203, a driving gear 205/a driven gear 206, and a toothed belt 204, where the motor 201 is disposed at the upper portion of the lifting frame 1, a main shaft of the motor 201 is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 202, a driving gear 205 is disposed on an output shaft of the speed reducer 202, a driven gear 206 is disposed at the lower portion of the lifting frame 1, the driving gear 205 is connected with the driven gear 206 through the toothed belt 204, the lifting slider 203 is disposed on the toothed belt 204, the toothed belt 204 drives the lifting slider 203 to move up and down, and the lifting slider 203 is connected with the connecting plate 31 of the horizontal telescoping device 3. The main lifting device 2 of the embodiment drives the driving gear 205 to rotate through the motor 201 and the speed reducer 202, and the toothed belt 204 is moved through the rotation of the driving gear 205 and the driven gear 206, so that the lifting slider 203 is moved up and down, and finally the horizontal telescopic device 3 is moved up and down.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the technical solution of the present invention, and that those skilled in the art may substitute equivalents or other modifications made according to the prior art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and are included in the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. A vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging, which is characterized in that: including conveying passageway (4), perpendicular unloading passageway (5), buffer memory passageway (6), lifting frame (1), main elevating gear (2) and horizontal telescoping device (3), the upper end of perpendicular unloading passageway (5) and the discharge gate intercommunication of conveying passageway (4), the lower extreme and the feed inlet intercommunication of packagine machine of perpendicular unloading passageway (5), the inboard middle part and the feed inlet intercommunication of buffer memory passageway (6) of perpendicular unloading passageway (5), the outside of perpendicular unloading passageway (5) install lifting frame (1), lifting frame (1) in be provided with main elevating gear (2), main elevating gear (2) on be provided with horizontal telescoping device (3), main elevating gear (2) drive horizontal telescoping device (3) along vertical unloading passageway (5) reciprocates, horizontal telescoping device (3) include connecting plate (31), expansion bracket (32), flexible power device, flexible transmission, flexible chain link (33), flexible chain block (34), passageway (35) and chain bank subassembly (36), flexible transmission (31) and flexible transmission (32) are provided for connecting plate (32), the telescopic transmission device is a belt transmission mechanism, a chain row support (33) is arranged on a transmission belt of the belt transmission mechanism, two chain row components (36) are hinged on the chain row support (33), a chain row baffle seat (34) is arranged at the lower part of the telescopic frame (32), a telescopic channel (35) is arranged in the chain row baffle seat (34), the chain row components (36) are arranged in the telescopic channel (35) in a penetrating way, one end of each chain row component (36) is hinged with the chain row support (33), the other end of each chain row component is a free end, the free end of each chain row component (36) penetrates through the lifting frame (1) to go deep into the vertical blanking channel (5), the chain row components (36) are chain row components (36) which are connected in series and are formed by chain links and can only be in an upward bent straight structure,
the chain gear shift seat (34) comprises a seat side plate (341), a back plate (342), a seat bottom plate (343), an arc plate (344), a limit seat (345) and a bottom bracket (346), wherein two seat side plates (341) are arranged on the seat bottom plate (343), two seat side plates (341) are arranged on two sides of the seat bottom plate (343), one sides of the two seat side plates (341) are connected with the back plate (342), the bottom bracket (346) is arranged at the lower end of the seat bottom plate (343), the back plate (342) and the bottom bracket (346) are connected with the telescopic frame (32) and are positioned at the lower part of the telescopic frame (32), the two seat side plates (341), the back plate (342) and the seat bottom plate (343) form a hollow frame structure with an opening at the upper end and one side, the hollow frame is internally provided with an arc plate (344), two sides of the arc plate (344) are respectively connected with the two seat side plates (341), a channel (35) with an radian of 90 DEG is formed between the arc plate (344) and the seat bottom plate (342), the telescopic channel (35) is in the shape of the telescopic frame (35), the limit seat bottom plate (345) is in the shape of the U-shaped structure,
the chain row component (36) comprises a plurality of first chain links (361), second chain links (362), pin shafts (363) and retaining rings (364), the plurality of first chain links (361) are mutually hinged in series through the pin shafts (363) and the retaining rings (364) to form a linear chain row, one end of the chain row is hinged with a chain row bracket (33), the other end of the chain row is hinged with the second chain links (362) through the pin shafts (363) and the retaining rings (364), the first chain links (361) comprise first rear chain plates (3611), first rear top plates (3612), first middle baffle plates (3613), front chain plates (3614) and front top plates (3615), the two first rear chain plates (3611) are arranged in parallel, the top ends of the two first rear chain plates (3611) are provided with first rear top plates (3612), the front ends of the two first middle baffle plates (3613) are connected with one side of the first middle baffle plates, the other side of the first middle baffle plates (3613) is connected with the rear ends of the two front chain plates (3614), the two front end plates (3614) are arranged in parallel, the front end of the first chain plates (3611) are provided with the first top plates (3611) and the front end of the first chain plates (3611) are provided with the first top plates (3611) and are arranged in parallel, the front end of the front end plates (3611) and are provided with the front end faces (3611) and are arranged in parallel, the front chain plates (3614) are provided with through holes for penetrating the pin shafts (363), the two front chain plates (3614) and the front top plate (3615) enclose the city and are used for hinging the hinging insert blocks, and when the first chain links (361) are hinged in series through the pin shafts (363) and the retaining rings (364), the hinging insert blocks of the first chain links (361) are inserted into the first hinging slots of the first chain links; the second chain link (362) comprises a second rear chain plate (3621), a second rear top plate (3622), a second middle baffle plate (3623) and an extension plate (3624), wherein the two second rear chain plates (3621) are arranged in parallel, the second rear top plate (3622) is arranged at the top ends of the two second rear chain plates (3621), the front ends of the two second rear chain plates (3621) are connected with one side of the second middle baffle plate (3623), the other side of the second middle baffle plate (3623) is connected with the rear end of the extension plate (3624), the front end of the extension plate (3624) is a free end, the rear end of the second rear chain plate (3621) is of a semicircular structure, through holes for penetrating through pins (363) are arranged on the rear end of the second rear chain plate, the two second rear top plate (3622) and the second middle baffle plate (3623) are used for hinging lower ends and second hinging slots with open rear ends, when the second chain link (362) is connected with a chain row, the front end of the first chain link (3623) is connected with the chain row, the front end of the first chain link (3624) is an inclined plane (3624) which extends downwards, and the front end of the second chain link (3624) is a plane of the front end of the chain link (3624) is provided.
2. A vertical flexible blanking delivery system for cigarette packages as in claim 1 wherein: the lifting frame (1) is a box-packed frame structure with a front end and a right side opening, wherein the front end and the right side opening are surrounded by a top plate (15), a bottom plate (16), a left side plate (18) and a rear plate (17), the right side opening of the box-packed frame is provided with a right side plate (13), the lower end of the right side plate (13) is connected with the bottom plate (16), the right side plate (13) is provided with a through hole groove (14) along the height direction of the right side plate (13), the through hole groove (14) forms a moving channel for a chain assembly (36) to move up and down, the upper part of the front end of the box-packed frame is hinged with an upper door (11), the lower part of the front end of the box-packed frame is hinged with a lower door (12), the main lifting device (2) and the horizontal telescopic device (3) are arranged in the box-packed frame, and the chain assembly (36) of the horizontal telescopic device (3) penetrates through the through hole groove (14) on the right side plate (13).
3. A vertical flexible blanking delivery system for cigarette packages as in claim 1 wherein: main elevating gear (2) include elevator motor (21), lift reduction gear (22), electric jar (23), electric jar mounting bracket (24) and slip table (25), electric jar (23) arrange along the direction of height of lift frame (1), electric jar (23) are slip table type electric jar (23), be provided with on electric jar (23) gliding slip table (25) from top to bottom, upper end and lower extreme of electric jar (23) are connected with roof (15) and bottom plate (16) of lift frame (1) through electric jar mounting bracket (24) respectively, the upper portion of electric jar (23) set up elevator motor (21), the input shaft of lift reduction gear (22) is connected to the main shaft of elevator motor (21), the power input shaft of lift reduction gear (22) output shaft electric jar (23), connecting plate (31) of horizontal telescoping device (3) be connected with slip table (25).
4. A vertical flexible blanking delivery system for cigarette packages as in claim 1 wherein: the main lifting device (2) comprises a motor (201), a speed reducer (202), a lifting sliding block (203), a driving gear (205), a driven gear (206) and a toothed belt (204), wherein the motor (201) is arranged on the upper portion of the lifting frame (1), a main shaft of the motor (201) is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer (202), the driving gear (205) is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer (202), the driven gear (206) is arranged on the lower portion of the lifting frame (1), the driving gear (205) is connected with the driven gear (206) through a toothed belt (204), the lifting sliding block (203) is arranged on the toothed belt (204), and the toothed belt (204) drives the lifting sliding block (203) to move up and down, and the lifting sliding block (203) is connected with a connecting plate (31) of the horizontal telescopic device (3).
5. A vertical flexible blanking delivery system for cigarette packages as in claim 1 wherein: the telescopic power device comprises a telescopic motor (37), a telescopic speed reducer (38) and a motor base (39), wherein the motor base (39) is connected with the telescopic frame (32) and is positioned at the lower part of one side of the telescopic frame (32), the motor base (39) is provided with the telescopic motor (37), a main shaft of the telescopic motor (37) is connected with an input shaft of the telescopic speed reducer (38) through a coupling, and an output shaft of the telescopic speed reducer (38) penetrates through the telescopic frame (32) and is connected with a telescopic transmission device positioned at the other side of the telescopic frame (32).
6. A vertical flexible blanking delivery system for cigarette packages as in claim 1 wherein: the telescopic transmission device comprises a main synchronous pulley (310), a secondary synchronous pulley (311) and a transmission belt (312), wherein the main synchronous pulley (310) and the secondary synchronous pulley (311) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a telescopic frame (32), the main synchronous pulley (310) is connected with an output shaft of a telescopic speed reducer (38), the secondary synchronous pulley (311) is connected with the telescopic frame (32) in a relative rotation mode, the main synchronous pulley (310) is connected with the secondary synchronous pulley (311) through the transmission belt (312), a synchronous belt clamping plate (313) is arranged on the transmission belt (312), the synchronous belt clamping plate (313) is connected with a chain row support (33), the transmission belt (312) is a toothed belt, and the main synchronous pulley (310) and the secondary synchronous pulley (311) are toothed pulleys.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910132305.0A CN109720624B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910132305.0A CN109720624B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109720624A CN109720624A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN109720624B true CN109720624B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910132305.0A Active CN109720624B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Vertical flexible blanking conveying system for cigarette packaging |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110723354B (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2022-08-02 | 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 | Carton paper buffer memory conveying device |
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| KR101197954B1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-11-05 | 주식회사 피알 | Tower Buffer Equipment |
| CN205151228U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-13 | 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 | Bar -shaped thing descends to connecing automatically and draws device |
| CN105775566A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河南省新之林机电设备有限公司 | Vertical flexible blanking and conveying system for rodlike material packing and conveying |
| CN208470168U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-02-05 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bent plate in a kind of cigarette conveying hoister flexibility |
| CN209667439U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-22 | 河南省新之林机电设备有限公司 | The vertical flexible blanking transportation system of packing cigarette |
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2019
- 2019-02-22 CN CN201910132305.0A patent/CN109720624B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101197954B1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-11-05 | 주식회사 피알 | Tower Buffer Equipment |
| CN205151228U (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-04-13 | 昆明鼎承科技有限公司 | Bar -shaped thing descends to connecing automatically and draws device |
| CN105775566A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河南省新之林机电设备有限公司 | Vertical flexible blanking and conveying system for rodlike material packing and conveying |
| CN208470168U (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-02-05 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Bent plate in a kind of cigarette conveying hoister flexibility |
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| CN109720624A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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