CN109719151B - Red feeding equipment that dashes - Google Patents
Red feeding equipment that dashes Download PDFInfo
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- CN109719151B CN109719151B CN201811438338.XA CN201811438338A CN109719151B CN 109719151 B CN109719151 B CN 109719151B CN 201811438338 A CN201811438338 A CN 201811438338A CN 109719151 B CN109719151 B CN 109719151B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 98
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides a red punching feed arrangement, which comprises a frame, loading attachment, material feeding unit, move material device and heating furnace, loading attachment installs in the frame, the heating furnace is installed on loading attachment, loading attachment is connected with material feeding unit, move material device and install on material feeding unit, move material device still and be connected with the heating furnace, material feeding unit installs on the heating furnace upper side wall, loading attachment is with the work piece lifting to material feeding unit in, material feeding unit moves the work piece to move material feeding unit in, material feeding unit moves the work piece to the heating furnace in from material feeding unit, set up the size of this material feeding unit in the below of heating furnace effectively reduced, improve the utilization ratio of factory area, improve the benefit of enterprise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to red punching feeding equipment.
Background
The specific processing method of the red punching process is that after brass rods or iron rods are heated to red, the brass rods or iron rods are placed into a hot punching die of a punch press to be extruded and molded at one time. In the common production process, an operator is required to clamp the heated brass rod or iron rod and other workpieces to a punch press for processing.
In the patent document with the application number of CN201810199900.1, a full-automatic hydraulic flushing device is disclosed, although the traditional operation mode is changed, the structure described in the document is too complex, transmission parts and control parts are too many, maintenance is inconvenient, each part is an independent device, so that the whole flushing assembly line needs more occupied space, the production efficiency and the safety are still to be improved, and the popularization of enterprises is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide the red punching feeding equipment, so that the whole occupied space of the red punching feeding equipment is smaller, and the equipment popularization is convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical proposal that,
the utility model provides a red punching feed arrangement, includes frame, loading attachment, material feeding unit, moves material device and heating furnace, and loading attachment installs in the frame, and the heating furnace is installed on loading attachment, and loading attachment is connected with material feeding unit, moves material device and installs on material feeding unit, moves material device and still is connected with the heating furnace, and material feeding unit installs on the heating furnace upper side wall, has effectively reduced the volume of this material feeding unit with the below setting of loading attachment at the heating furnace, improves the utilization ratio of mill factory area, improves the benefit of enterprise.
The invention further adopts or combines the following technical proposal when adopting the technical proposal.
The frame comprises a base, a loading device mounting seat and a storage seat, wherein the loading device mounting seat and the storage seat are fixedly arranged on the base, and the loading device is fixedly arranged in the loading device mounting seat.
The storage seat comprises a first storage seat and a second storage seat, the loading device installation seat is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base, the first storage seat and the second storage seat are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the loading device installation seat, and the feeding hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the loading device installation seat.
In some preferred forms, the lower end surface of the feed hopper is provided with a slope, and when a worker places a material to be processed into the feed hopper, the workpiece moves into the feeding device along the lower end surface of the feed hopper, and the workpiece to be processed is moved into the feeding device by the feeding device.
In some preferred modes, the first storage seat door is arranged on the side wall of the first storage seat, and can rotate relatively to the first storage seat, so that a storage function is realized, the second storage seat door is arranged on the side wall of one side of the second storage seat, the second storage seat door has the function of storing materials on one hand, and on the other hand, when a worker needs to maintain the feeding device, the worker only needs to open the second storage seat door, the second storage seat is not required to be detached entirely, the worker is convenient to maintain the second storage seat, the maintenance efficiency is improved, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.
The feeding device comprises a feeding driving mechanism, a climbing mechanism and a guide plate, wherein the guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a mounting seat of the feeding device, one end of the guide plate is connected with a feed hopper, the other end of the guide plate is connected with the climbing mechanism, and the feeding driving mechanism is connected with the climbing mechanism. The climbing mechanism is driven to work through the feeding driving mechanism, and the part to be processed is conveyed to the feeding mechanism through the climbing mechanism.
In some preferred modes, the material guiding plate is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the material guiding plate is consistent with the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the feeding hopper, and preferably, the upper end surface of the material guiding plate and the bottom surface of the feeding hopper are in the same horizontal plane.
The climbing mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a climbing plate matched with the fixed plate, the upper end faces of the fixed plate and the climbing plate are inclined outwards and inwards, in some preferred modes, the inclination angles of the upper end faces of the fixed plate and the climbing plate are consistent with those of the bottom faces of the material guide plate and the feed hopper, the fixed plate comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the installation seat of the feeding device, the first fixed plate is arranged on one side of the material guide plate, the second fixed plate is arranged on one side of the feeding device, the position of the first fixed plate is lower than that of the second fixed plate, the climbing plate comprises a first climbing plate and a second climbing plate, the lower ends of the first climbing plate and the second climbing plate are fixedly connected through a fixed shaft, the first climbing plate is arranged between the first fixed plate and the material guide plate, the second climbing plate is arranged between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the upper end faces of the first climbing plate and the second climbing plate are positioned in the same plane, the upper end faces of the second climbing plate and the second climbing plate are positioned in the same plane.
In some preferred modes, the upper end surface of the second fixing plate and the feeding surface of the feeding device are in the same plane, and when the first climbing plate moves to the lowest position, the upper end surface of the first climbing plate and the material guiding plate are in the same plane or lower than the plane where the material guiding plate is located; through reducing the fixed plate quantity that fixed plate corresponds and the board quantity that climbs that the plate corresponds, when treating the machined part and climb can effectively reduce this climbing device's volume, reduce the area of this equipment to increase workman's operating space, improve the security of production.
In some preferred modes, the feeding driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a speed reducer and a gear rack mechanism, wherein the driving motor is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat of the feeding device, a gear is arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducer, a rack is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second climbing plate, and the rack is meshed with the gear.
In some preferred modes, a first climbing plate sliding groove and a second climbing plate sliding groove are formed in the inner side wall of the loading device mounting seat, the first climbing plate is slidably mounted in the first climbing plate sliding groove, the second climbing plate is slidably mounted in the second climbing plate sliding groove, preferably pulleys are arranged in the first climbing plate sliding groove and the second climbing plate sliding groove, and the first climbing plate and the second climbing plate can move relatively conveniently through the pulleys.
In some preferred forms, the length of the first climbing plate is half the length of the second climbing plate, so that the second climbing plate can be connected with the feeding driving mechanism.
The feeding device comprises a base, a conveyor belt and a feeding motor, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the base, the feeding motor is connected with the conveyor belt, and a positioning strip, square steel and a connecting strip are also fixedly arranged on the base; be formed with the feed tank that is used for red towards raw materials to carry between location strip and square steel and the connecting strip, fixed mounting has screening mechanism on the base, carries the work piece of material feeding unit department through feed mechanism to carry through screening mechanism and screens, guarantees that the orientation of waiting the machined part of transporting to the material shifting unit through material feeding unit is the same, is convenient for follow-up wait that the machined part carries out further processing.
The screening mechanism comprises a sorting structure, a material blocking structure and an induction mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting plate, the sorting plate is arranged on a base, in some preferred modes, a travel groove is formed in the sorting plate, the extending amount of the sorting plate is controlled through the travel groove, so that workpieces with different sizes are sorted and screened, the material blocking structure comprises a material blocking rod, the material blocking rod is arranged above the sorting plate, in some preferred modes, the material blocking rod is rotatably arranged on the base, the workpieces exceeding the height limit are blocked through the material blocking rod, the workpieces exceeding the height limit are returned to the feeding mechanism, preferably, the material blocking rod is obliquely arranged relative to the sorting plate, the induction mechanism comprises a support, a guide sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the support, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected in the guide sleeve, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with a first induction plate and a second induction plate; the first sensing plate and the second sensing plate are opposite in orientation; the bracket is provided with an inductive switch device which is matched with the second inductive plate; the first induction plate corresponds to the feeding groove in position; the first induction plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft, the second induction plate is sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft, and an adjusting bolt is arranged between the second induction plate and the connecting shaft; the end part of the first induction plate is of an upward arc-shaped structure.
The material moving device comprises a pushing device and a clamping device, the pushing device and the clamping device are arranged on the feeding device, the pushing device is arranged below the clamping device, the clamping device comprises a clamping mechanism and a moving mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is connected with the moving mechanism.
The fixture includes grip block and clamping lever assembly, and the clamping lever assembly is installed on the grip block, and the grip block includes installation department and clamping part, and the clamping part sets up in the below of installation department, and the installation department is connected with moving mechanism.
The clamping rod assembly comprises a first rod and a second rod, the second rod is rotatably arranged at the end part of the first rod, and a reciprocating mechanism is connected between the first rod and the second rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that (1) the feeding device is arranged below the heating furnace, so that the volume of the feeding device is effectively reduced, the volume is small, the utilization rate of the area in the factory area is improved, and the benefit of enterprises is improved.
(2) Through the setting of first storage seat and second storage seat, effectively improve the storing space of this equipment to be equipped with corresponding storage seat door on first storage seat and second storage seat, through the setting of storage seat door, need not to demolish the storage seat when the maintenance, be convenient for the workman maintains it, improve maintenance efficiency, thereby improve the availability factor of this equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram (a) of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (ii) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view (a) of the feeding device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device (ii).
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the present transfer device.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 rotated 180 °.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism.
Reference numerals: the induction type induction heating device comprises a frame 1, a feeding device 2, a feeding device 3, a material moving device 4, a heating furnace 5, a base 1-1, a feeding device mounting seat 1-2, a storage seat 1-3, a first storage seat 1-4, a second storage seat 1-5, a feeding hopper 1-6, a first storage seat door 1-7, a second storage seat door 1-8, a feeding driving mechanism 2-1, a climbing mechanism 2-2, a guide plate 2-3, a first fixed plate 2-4, a second fixed plate 2-5, a first climbing plate 2-6, a second climbing plate 2-7, a driving motor 2-8, a speed reducer 2-9, a rack and pinion mechanism 2-10, a first climbing plate chute 2-11, a second climbing plate chute 2-12, a fixed shaft 2-13, a base 3-1, a conveyor belt 3-2, a feeding motor 3-3, a positioning strip 3-4, a square steel 3-5, a connecting strip 3-6, a conveying strip 3-7, a sequencing plate 3-8, a stop rod 3-9, a guide sleeve 3-10, a support 3-11, a guide sleeve 3-11 and a second induction shaft 12-13;
the pushing device 2a, the holding mechanism 3a, the moving mechanism 4a, the holding plate 5a, the mounting portion 6a, the holding portion 7a, the cross plate 8a, the vertical plate 9a, the first lever 11a, the second lever 12a, the reciprocating mechanism 13a, the first connecting projection 14a, the second connecting projection 15a, the first stroke groove 16a, the work piece limiting groove 17a, the work piece guiding slope 18a, the fisheye fitting 19a, the moving mechanism mounting frame 20a, the guide lever 21a, the moving block 22a, the power mechanism 23a, the first plate 24a, the second plate 25a, the third plate 26a, the fourth plate 27a, the second stroke groove 28a, the fixing block 29a, the pushing cylinder 30a, the pushing cylinder fixing plate 31a, and the third stroke groove 32a.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a red punching feed arrangement, including frame 1, loading attachment 2, material feeding unit 3, move material device 4 and heating furnace 5, loading attachment 2 installs in frame 1, heating furnace 5 installs on loading attachment 2, loading attachment 2 is connected with material feeding unit 3, move material device 4 and install on material feeding unit 3, move material device 4 and still be connected with heating furnace 5, material feeding unit 3 installs on the upper lateral wall of heating furnace 5, loading attachment 2 lifts the work piece to material feeding unit 3 in, material feeding unit 3 removes the work piece to move material feeding unit 4 in, move material feeding unit 4 with the work piece from in the material feeding unit 3 in to heating furnace 5, set up the volume of this feed arrangement in the below of heating furnace 5 with material feeding unit 2, improve the utilization ratio of factory area, improve the benefit of enterprise.
The frame 1 comprises a base 1-1, a loading device mounting seat 1-2 and a storage seat 1-3, wherein the loading device mounting seat 1-2 and the storage seat 1-3 are fixedly arranged on the base 1-1, and the loading device 2 is fixedly arranged in the loading device mounting seat 1-2.
The storage seat 1-3 comprises a first storage seat 1-4 and a second storage seat 1-5, the loading device installation seat 1-2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the base 1-1, the first storage seat 1-4 and the second storage seat 1-5 are respectively fixedly installed at two ends of the loading device installation seat 1-2, and the feeding hopper 1-6 is installed on the outer side wall of the loading device installation seat 1-2.
In some preferred forms, the lower end surface of the feed hopper 1-6 is provided with a slope, and when a worker puts a material to be processed into the feed hopper, a workpiece moves into the feeding device 2 along the lower end surface of the feed hopper 1-6, and the workpiece to be processed is moved into the feeding device 3 by the feeding device 2.
In some preferred modes, the first storage seat door 1-7 is installed on the side wall of the first storage seat 1-4, the first storage seat door 1-7 can rotate relatively to the first storage seat 1-4, so that the storage function is achieved, the second storage seat door 1-8 is installed on the side wall of one side of the second storage seat 1-5, the second storage seat door 1-8 serves as a function for storing materials on one hand, and on the other hand, when a worker needs to repair the feeding device 2, the worker only needs to open the second storage seat door 1-8, the whole second storage seat 1-5 does not need to be removed, the worker can repair the second storage seat door conveniently, the repair efficiency is improved, and the use efficiency of the device is improved.
The feeding device 2 comprises a feeding driving mechanism 2-1, a climbing mechanism 2-2 and a material guide plate 2-3, wherein the material guide plate 2-3 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of a mounting seat 1-2 of the feeding device, one end of the material guide plate 2-3 is connected with a feeding hopper 1-6, the other end of the material guide plate 2-3 is connected with the climbing mechanism 2-2, the feeding driving mechanism 2-1 is connected with the climbing mechanism 2-2, the climbing mechanism 2-2 is driven to work through the feeding driving mechanism 2-1, and parts to be processed are conveyed to the feeding mechanism 3 through the climbing mechanism 2-2.
In some preferred modes, the material guiding plate 2-3 is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle of the material guiding plate 2-3 is consistent with the inclination angle of the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 1-6, preferably, the upper end surface of the material guiding plate 2-3 and the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 1-6 are in the same horizontal plane, and preferably, the inclination angle of the material guiding plate 2-3 and the bottom surface of the feeding hopper 1-6 is 30 degrees to 40 degrees.
The climbing mechanism 2-2 comprises a fixed plate and a climbing plate which is matched with the fixed plate, the upper end faces of the fixed plate and the climbing plate are inclined outwards and inwards, in some preferred modes, the inclination angles of the upper end faces of the fixed plate and the climbing plate are consistent with those of the bottom faces of the guide plate and the feeding hopper, the fixed plate comprises a first fixed plate 2-4 and a second fixed plate 2-5, the first fixed plate 2-4 and the second fixed plate 2-5 are fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of an installing seat 1-2 of the feeding device, the first fixed plate 2-4 is arranged on one side close to the guide plate 2-3, the second fixed plate 2-5 is arranged on one side close to the feeding device 3, the position of the first fixed plate 2-4 is lower than that of the second fixed plate 2-5, the climbing plate comprises a first climbing plate 2-6 and a second climbing plate 2-7, the lower ends of the first climbing plate 2-6 and the second climbing plate 2-7 are fixedly connected through fixing shafts 2-13, the first climbing plate 2-6 is arranged between the guide plate 2-4 and the second fixed plate 2-3 and the second climbing plate 2-7, the first climbing plate 2-6 is arranged on one side close to the guide plate 2-3, the second climbing plate 2-5 is arranged on the same plane, the first climbing plate 2-6 is arranged on the same side of the second climbing plate 2-7, and the second climbing plate 2-7 is arranged on the same plane, and is positioned on the second end face of the second climbing plate 2-5, and is positioned on the same plane, and is opposite to the first climbing plate 2-5.
In some preferred modes, the upper end surface of the second fixing plate 2-5 is in the same plane with the feeding surface of the feeding device 3, and when the first climbing plate 2-6 moves to the lowest position, the upper end surface of the first climbing plate 2-6 is in the same plane with the material guiding plate 2-3 or is lower than the plane where the material guiding plate surface 2-3 is located; through reducing the fixed plate quantity that fixed plate corresponds and the board quantity that climbs that the plate corresponds, when treating the machined part and climb can effectively reduce this climbing device's volume, reduce the area of this equipment to increase workman's operating space, improve the security of production.
In some preferred modes, the feeding driver 2-1 comprises a driving motor 2-8, a speed reducer 2-9 and a gear rack mechanism 2-10, wherein the driving motor 2-10 is connected with the speed reducer 2-9, the speed reducer 2-9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the feeding device mounting seat 1-2, a gear is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducer 2-9, a rack is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the second climbing plate 2-7, and the rack and the gear are meshed with each other.
In some preferred modes, a first climbing plate sliding groove 2-11 and a second climbing plate sliding groove 2-12 are formed in the inner side wall of the feeding device mounting seat 1-2, the first climbing plate 2-6 is slidably mounted in the first climbing plate sliding groove 2-11, the second climbing plate 2-7 is slidably mounted in the second climbing plate 2-12 sliding groove, and preferably pulleys are arranged in the first climbing plate sliding groove 2-11 and the second climbing plate sliding groove 2-12, and the first climbing plate 2-6 and the second climbing plate 2-7 can move relatively conveniently through the arrangement of the pulleys.
In some preferred forms, the length of the first climbing plate 2-6 is half the length of the second climbing plate 2-7, so that the second climbing plate can be connected to the feeding drive mechanism.
The feeding device 3 comprises a base 3-1, a conveyor belt 3-2 and a feeding motor 3-3, wherein the conveyor belt 3-2 is arranged on the base 3-1, the feeding motor 3-3 is connected with the conveyor belt 3-2, and a positioning strip 3-4, a square steel 3-5 and a connecting strip 3-6 are also fixedly arranged on the base 3-1; a feeding groove 3-7 for conveying red punching raw materials is formed between the positioning strip 3-4 and the square steel 3-5 as well as between the positioning strip 3-6 and the connecting strip 3-6, a screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the base 3-1, workpieces conveyed to the feeding device 3 through the feeding mechanism 2 are screened through the screening mechanism, the fact that the directions of workpieces to be processed conveyed to the material moving device 4 through the feeding device 3 are identical is guaranteed, and further processing of the workpieces to be processed is facilitated.
The screening mechanism comprises a sorting structure, a material blocking structure and a sensing mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting plate 3-8, the sorting plate 3-8 is arranged on a base 3-1, in some preferred modes, a travel groove is formed in the sorting plate 3-8, the extending amount of the sorting plate 3-8 is controlled through the travel groove, so that workpieces with different sizes are sorted and screened, the material blocking structure comprises a material blocking rod 3-9, the material blocking rod 3-9 is arranged above the sorting plate 3-8, in some preferred modes, the material blocking rod 3-9 is rotatably arranged on the base 3-1, workpieces exceeding the height limit are blocked through the material blocking rod 3-9, so that the workpieces exceeding the height limit are returned into the feeding mechanism, preferably, the material blocking rod 3-9 is obliquely arranged relative to the sorting plate 3-8, the sensing mechanism comprises a bracket 3-10, a guide sleeve 3-11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket 3-10, a connecting shaft 3-12 is rotationally connected with the guide sleeve 3-11, and two ends of the connecting shaft 3-12 are respectively connected with a first sensing plate 3-13 and a second sensing plate 3-14; the first induction plate 3-13 and the second induction plate 3-14 are opposite in orientation; the bracket 3-10 is provided with an induction switch device which is matched with the second induction plate 3-14; the first induction plate 3-13 corresponds to the feeding groove 3-7 in position; the first induction plate 3-13 is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft 3-12, the second induction plate 3-14 is sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft 3-12, and an adjusting bolt is arranged between the second induction plate 3-14 and the connecting shaft 3-12; the end parts of the first induction plates 3-13 are in upward arc-shaped structures.
In some preferred modes, the base 3-1 is provided with a guide groove at a position corresponding to the material blocking rod 3-9, and workpieces blocked by the material blocking rod 3-9 and workpieces screened by the sorting plate 3-8 can be conveniently returned into the feeding device 2 through the guide groove.
The material moving device 4 comprises a pushing device 2a and a clamping device, wherein the pushing device 2a and the clamping device are arranged on the feeding device 3, the pushing device 2a is arranged below the clamping device, the clamping device comprises a clamping mechanism 3a and a moving mechanism 4a, the clamping mechanism 3a is connected with the moving mechanism 4a, the pushing mechanism 2a pushes a workpiece out of the feeding device 3, the workpiece is pushed to the lower part of the clamping device, the clamping device clamps the workpiece, the workpiece is moved to the next station after the clamping is completed, and the material moving operation is completed.
The clamping mechanism 3a comprises a clamping plate 5a and a clamping rod assembly, the clamping rod assembly is mounted on the clamping plate 5a, the clamping plate 5a comprises a mounting portion 6a and a clamping portion 7a, the clamping portion is arranged below the mounting portion, and the mounting portion is connected with the moving mechanism.
In some preferred forms, the clamping portion 7a comprises a cross plate 8a and a riser 9a, the cross plate 8a being fixedly connected to the riser 9a vertically, the cross plate 8a being adapted to be connected to the mounting portion vertically, the riser 9a being adapted to cooperate with the clamping bar assembly to clamp the workpiece, preferably, a cross plate is provided between the cross plate 8a and the mounting portion, the cross plate being adapted to reinforce the strength of the connection between the cross plate 8a and the mounting portion 6a, preferably, the cross plate is a right triangle, the mounting portion and the cross plate being connected to two right-angled edges of the cross plate.
The clamping rod assembly comprises a first rod 11a and a second rod 12a, the second rod 12a is rotatably arranged at the end part of the first rod 11a, a reciprocating mechanism 13a is connected between the first rod 11a and the second rod 12a, and the reciprocating mechanism 13a is used for controlling the angle relation between the first rod 11a and the second rod 12a, so that workpiece clamping and discharging are achieved.
The two ends of the first rod 11a are respectively provided with a first connecting protrusion 14a and a second connecting protrusion 15a, the first connecting protrusion 14a is rotationally connected with the second rod 12a, the second connecting protrusion 15a is rotationally connected with the reciprocating mechanism 13a, the middle part of the first rod 11a is provided with a first travel groove 16a, the distance between the second rod 12a and the clamping part 7a can be adjusted through the arrangement of the first travel groove 16a, so that workpieces with different sizes are clamped, and the application scene of the clamping device is improved.
A first connecting hole is formed in the middle of the second rod 12a, a second connecting hole is formed in the upper end of the second rod 12a, the first connecting hole is rotatably connected with the first connecting protrusion 14a, preferably, a bearing is arranged between the first connecting hole and the first connecting protrusion to prevent dry grinding between two workpieces, and the second connecting hole 15a is rotatably connected with the reciprocating mechanism 13 a.
The lower end of the second rod 12a is provided with a workpiece limiting groove 17a and a workpiece guiding inclined plane 18a, the workpiece limiting groove 17a is connected with the workpiece guiding inclined plane 18a, the workpiece guiding inclined plane 18a is arranged below the workpiece limiting groove 17a, the workpiece guiding inclined plane 18a is lower than the lower end face of the clamping part 7a, when the second rod 12a is clamped, a workpiece can slide to the workpiece limiting groove along the inclined plane due to the arrangement of the workpiece guiding inclined plane, and the workpiece limiting groove fixes the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from continuously moving.
The reciprocating mechanism is a 13a cylinder, the cylinder body of the cylinder is rotationally connected with the second connecting protrusion 15a, preferably, a bearing is arranged between the second connecting protrusion 15a and the cylinder body, the phenomenon of dry grinding between two workpieces is prevented, a fisheye joint 19a is arranged on a push rod of the cylinder, and the fisheye joint 19a is connected with the second connecting hole through a connecting shaft.
The moving mechanism 4a includes a moving mechanism mounting frame 20a, a guide rod 21a, a moving block 22a, and a power mechanism 23a, the moving mechanism mounting frame 20a is fixedly mounted on the feeding device 3, the guide rod 21a is fixedly mounted on the moving mechanism mounting frame 20a, the moving block 22a is mounted on the guide rod 21a, the power mechanism 23a is connected with the moving block 22a, and the mounting portion 6a is fixedly connected with the moving block 22 a.
The moving mechanism mounting frame 20a comprises a first plate 24a, a second plate 25a and a third plate 26a, wherein the first plate 24a and the second plate 25a are fixedly arranged at two ends of the third plate 26a, two ends of a guide rod 21a are respectively connected with the first plate 24a and the second plate 25a, a fourth plate 27a is fixedly arranged at the back of the third plate 26a, a second travel groove 28a is arranged on the fourth plate 27a, the fourth plate 27a is connected with the feeding device 3 through the second travel groove 28a, and the second travel groove 28a is used for adjusting the height of the moving mechanism so as to adjust the height of the whole moving device.
The pushing device 2a includes a fixed block 29a, a pushing cylinder 30a, and a pushing cylinder fixing plate 31a, the pushing cylinder fixing plate 31a is fixedly connected with the pushing cylinder 30a, a third travel groove 32a is provided on the pushing cylinder fixing plate 31a, the pushing cylinder fixing plate 31a is connected with the fixed block 29a through the third travel groove 32a, and the third travel groove 32a is provided to be capable of adjusting the relative height of the pushing cylinder, so that the effect on the pushing efficiency of the workpiece due to the too high or the too low height of the pushing cylinder is prevented.
In some preferred ways, a certain included angle is formed between the upper end face and the lower end face of the fixed block 29a, so that the pushing cylinder is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, preferably, the included angle is 10-15 degrees, and the pushing cylinder is obliquely arranged, so that the workpiece is prevented from being jacked up during working due to the fact that the pushing cylinder is arranged too low, and the workpiece is prevented from falling off the workpiece punching frame.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the terms corresponding to the reference numerals in the drawings are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded; these terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The red punching feeding equipment comprises a frame (1), a feeding device (2), a feeding device (3), a material moving device (4) and a heating furnace (5), and is characterized in that the feeding device (2) is arranged in the frame (1), the heating furnace (5) is arranged on the feeding device (2), the feeding device (2) is connected with the feeding device (3), the material moving device (4) is arranged on the feeding device (3), the material moving device (4) is also connected with the heating furnace (5), and the feeding device (3) is arranged on the upper side wall of the heating furnace (5);
the material moving device (4) comprises a pushing device (2 a) and a clamping device, the pushing device (2 a) and the clamping device are arranged on the feeding device (3), the pushing device (2 a) is arranged below the clamping device, the clamping device comprises a clamping mechanism (3 a) and a moving mechanism (4 a), and the clamping mechanism (3 a) is connected with the moving mechanism (4 a);
the pushing device (2 a) comprises a fixed block (29 a), a pushing cylinder (30 a) and a pushing cylinder fixed plate (31 a), the pushing cylinder fixed plate (31 a) is fixedly connected with the pushing cylinder (30 a), a third stroke groove (32 a) is formed in the pushing cylinder fixed plate (31 a), and the pushing cylinder fixed plate (31 a) is connected with the fixed block (29 a) through the third stroke groove (32 a);
an included angle is arranged between the upper end face and the lower end face of the fixed block (29 a) so that the pushing cylinder is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, and the included angle is 10-15 degrees.
2. A red punch feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding mechanism (3 a) comprises a holding plate (5 a) and a holding rod assembly, the holding rod assembly is mounted on the holding plate (5 a), the holding plate (5 a) comprises a mounting portion (6 a) and a holding portion (7 a), the holding portion (7 a) is arranged below the mounting portion (6 a), and the mounting portion (6 a) is connected with the moving mechanism (4 a).
3. A red punch feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping lever assembly comprises a first lever (11 a) and a second lever (12 a), the second lever (12 a) being rotatably mounted at the end of the first lever (11 a), a reciprocating mechanism (13 a) being connected between the first lever (11 a) and the second lever (12 a).
4. A red punching feeding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises a base (1-1), a loading device mounting seat (1-2) and a storage seat (1-3), the loading device mounting seat (1-2) and the storage seat (1-3) are fixedly mounted on the base (1-1), and the loading device (2) is fixedly mounted in the loading device mounting seat (1-2).
5. The red punch feeding equipment according to claim 4, wherein the storage seat (1-3) comprises a first storage seat (1-4) and a second storage seat (1-5), the loading device mounting seat (1-2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base (1-1), the first storage seat (1-4) and the second storage seat (1-5) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the loading device mounting seat (1-2), and the feeding hopper (1-6) is arranged on the outer side wall of the loading device mounting seat (1-2).
6. The red punch feeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding driving mechanism (2-1), a climbing mechanism (2-2) and a material guiding plate (2-3), the material guiding plate (2-3) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the mounting seat (1-2) of the feeding device, one end of the material guiding plate (2-3) is connected with the feeding hopper (1-6), and the other end of the material guiding plate (2-3) is connected with the climbing mechanism (2-2).
7. The red punch feeding equipment according to claim 6, wherein the climbing mechanism (2-2) comprises a fixed plate and a climbing plate matched with the fixed plate, the upper end surfaces of the fixed plate and the climbing plate are inclined outwards and inwards, the fixed plate comprises a first fixed plate (2-4) and a second fixed plate (2-5), the first fixed plate (2-4) and the second fixed plate (2-5) are fixedly arranged between the inner side walls of the mounting seat (1-2) of the feeding device, the first fixed plate (2-4) is arranged on one side close to the material guiding plate (2-3), the second fixed plate (2-5) is arranged on one side close to the feeding device (3), the position of the first fixed plate (2-4) is lower than that of the second fixed plate (2-5), the climbing plate comprises a first climbing plate (2-6) and a second climbing plate (2-7), the lower ends of the first climbing plate (2-6) and the second climbing plate (2-7) are fixedly connected with the first climbing plate (2-6) through a fixed shaft (2-8), the first climbing plate (2-4) is arranged between the first fixed plate (2-4) and the second climbing plate (2-7) correspondingly arranged on the first fixed plate (2-4), the upper end face of the first climbing plate (2-6) is in the same plane with the upper end face of the first fixed plate (2-4), the upper end face of the second climbing plate (2-7) is in the same plane with the upper end face of the second fixed plate (2-5), and the second climbing plate (2-7) is connected with the feeding driving mechanism (2-1).
8. The red punch feeding equipment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (3) comprises a base (3-1), a conveyor belt (3-2) and a feeding motor (3-3), the conveyor belt (3-2) is arranged on the base (3-1), the feeding motor (3-3) is connected with the conveyor belt (3-2), and a positioning strip (3-4), square steel (3-5) and a connecting strip (3-6) are fixedly arranged on the base (3-1); a feeding groove (3-7) for conveying red punching raw materials is formed between the positioning strip (3-4) and the square steel (3-5) as well as between the positioning strip and the connecting strip (3-6), and a screening mechanism is fixedly installed on the base (3-1).
9. The red punching feeding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a sorting structure, a material blocking structure and an induction mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting plate (3-8), the sorting plate (3-8) is arranged on the base (3-1), the material blocking structure comprises a material blocking rod (3-9), the material blocking rod (3-9) is arranged above the sorting plate (3-8), the induction mechanism comprises a bracket (3-10), a guide sleeve (3-11) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket (3-10), the guide sleeve (3-11) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (3-12), and two ends of the connecting shaft (3-12) are respectively connected with a first induction plate (3-13) and a second induction plate (3-14); the first induction plate (3-13) and the second induction plate (3-14) are opposite in orientation; the bracket (3-10) is provided with an induction switch device which is matched with the second induction plate (3-14); the first induction plate (3-13) corresponds to the feeding groove (3-7); the first induction plate (3-13) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting shaft (3-12), the second induction plate (3-14) is sleeved at the other end of the connecting shaft (3-12), and an adjusting bolt is arranged between the second induction plate (3-14) and the connecting shaft (3-12); the end parts of the first induction plates (3-13) are in upward arc-shaped structures.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438338.XA CN109719151B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Red feeding equipment that dashes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811438338.XA CN109719151B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Red feeding equipment that dashes |
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| CN109719151A CN109719151A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| CN109719151B true CN109719151B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN201811438338.XA Active CN109719151B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Red feeding equipment that dashes |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112605144B (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-02-15 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Quick compression fittings is used in aluminum alloy furniture aluminum product production and processing |
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| CN109719151A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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