CN109717873A - A kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system - Google Patents

A kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109717873A
CN109717873A CN201910016695.5A CN201910016695A CN109717873A CN 109717873 A CN109717873 A CN 109717873A CN 201910016695 A CN201910016695 A CN 201910016695A CN 109717873 A CN109717873 A CN 109717873A
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curvature
module
bending
angle value
control panel
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CN201910016695.5A
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刘学
徐志京
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system, applied to the bending degree acquiring technology field during joint rehabilitation training, the system comprises: curvature acquisition module for being mounted on human body detected part, and acquires the bending signal of the detected part;Signal processing module is connected with the curvature acquisition module, is converted into electric signal for receiving the bending signal, and by the bending signal;Data transmission module is connected with the data processing module, for sending the electric signal;Data processing module receives the electric signal, and the electric signal is converted to the first bending angle value for being connected with the data processing module.Using the embodiment of the present invention, curvature signal is carried out by the curvature signal that the acquisition of curvature acquisition module directly acquires patient to handle, and avoid and the problem that bending angle value causes error excessive is obtained using graduation apparatus, improve the accuracy of patient articular's curvature.

Description

A kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system
Technical field
The present invention relates to joint rehabilitation training technical fields, obtain system more particularly to a kind of arthrogryposis degree.
Background technique
Since traffic accident, Fall injuries or other patellar fractures surprisingly caused are innumerable, long-term strain causes to close The case for saving installation joint prosthesis after function is lost is also more, so just needing to carry out knee rehabilitation in this case Training.
Existing hospital generally carries out rehabilitation training, training process to patient using traditional sitting and lying formula rehabilitation training machine Time-consuming and laborious, and low efficiency, at high cost, the operation that should not equally be in is completed, and is in rehabilitation training for the ease of patient, very much Producer develops the fixed bracket of multifunctional lower limb, for fixed injured immobilization of the wounded limb component, additionally by setting arthrogryposis Graduation apparatus, arthrogryposis graduation apparatus be used for fixation member with knee is bent when carry out bending state show, convenient for suffer from Knee joint bending situation is grasped when person's training.As it can be seen that wearable fixed bracket is primarily to fix used in suffering limb, although having Angle index mark, but angle indicates to need to fix with bracket, while bracket and the extremity with patient, can lead quarter in this way Scale number inaccuracy is spent, error is excessive, is unfavorable for patient's training.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing deficiencies of prior art, it is obtained the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of arthrogryposis degree and is System, it is intended to be carried out at curvature signal by the curvature signal that the acquisition of curvature acquisition module directly acquires patient Reason, and avoid and the problem that bending angle value causes error excessive is obtained using graduation apparatus, improve the accurate of patient articular's curvature Property.
In order to achieve the above objects and other related objects, the present invention provides a kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system, described System includes:
Curvature acquisition module for being mounted on human body detected part, and acquires the bending signal of the detected part;
Signal processing module is connected with the curvature acquisition module, for receiving the bending signal, and will be described curved Bent signal is converted into electric signal;
Data transmission module is connected with the data processing module, for sending the electric signal;
Data processing module receives the electric signal for being connected with the data processing module, and by the electric signal Be converted to the first bending angle value.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the system also includes:
Module is adjusted, for being connected with the curvature acquisition module, reads the second bending of the human body detected part Angle value;
The data processing module is specifically used for: based on it is described first bending angle value, second bending angle value to electric signal into Row amendment.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the curvature acquisition module is curvature sensor.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the signal processing module, comprising: resistance, control panel;
The first end of the resistance is connected with the first end of the curvature acquisition module, the curvature acquisition module Second end is connected with the first pin of the control panel, and the second end of the resistance is connected with the second pin of the control panel, The third end of the curvature acquisition module is connected with the control panel data terminal
Wherein, the first pin of the control panel is to provide the pin of operating voltage, and the second pin of the control panel is Grounding pin.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the data transmission module is wireless transport module, and the data transmit mould The data sending terminal of block is connected with the data transmission terminal of the control panel, the data transmission terminal of the data transmission module with it is described The data sending terminal of control panel is connected,
Wherein, the model APC220 of the wireless transport module.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the control panel is Arduino control panel, and the curvature acquisition module is FLX-03A, the resistance value of the resistance are 22K ohm.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the conversion formula of the first bending angle value are as follows:
Y=3.747*10-5x3-0.026 73x2+3.917x+490.6
Wherein, y is the first bending angle value, and x is the corresponding voltage value of the electric signal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the adjustment module is joint angles measuring scale.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the system also includes:
Reminding module, for according to the first bending angle value issues voice prompting, angle prompts picture.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the data processing module is specifically used for:
Determine the first bending angle value and the corresponding angular error of second curvature;
Judge the angular error whether within a preset range;
If not, obtaining multiple value of electrical signals corresponding to the first bending angle value;
Obtain the average value of the multiple value of electrical signals;
Bending angle value is recalculated based on the average value.
As described above, a kind of arthrogryposis degree provided in an embodiment of the present invention obtains system, mould is acquired by curvature Block acquires the curvature signal of patient, and curvature signal is then converted to electric signal and is handled electric signal, acquisition pair The the first bending angle value answered.In the embodiment of the present invention, electric signal can be sent by data transmission module, such as send To mobile phone, corresponding first bending angle value is obtained by the calculating that the software on mobile phone carries out data, the embodiment of the present invention passes through The acquisition of curvature acquisition module directly acquires the curvature signal of patient and then carries out curvature signal and handles, and avoids and adopt The problem that bending angle value causes error excessive is obtained with graduation apparatus, improves the accuracy of patient articular's curvature.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of arthrogryposis degree of the embodiment of the present invention obtains a kind of structural schematic diagram of system.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of arthrogryposis degree of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the first embodiment schematic diagram of system.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of arthrogryposis degree of the embodiment of the present invention obtains second of embodiment schematic diagram of system.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of arthrogryposis degree of the embodiment of the present invention obtains the third embodiment schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this specification Other advantages and efficacy of the present invention can be easily understood for disclosed content.The present invention can also pass through in addition different specific realities The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also based on different viewpoints and application, without departing from Various modifications or alterations are carried out under spirit of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-4.It should be noted that only the invention is illustrated in a schematic way for diagram provided in the present embodiment Basic conception, only shown in schema then with related component in the present invention rather than component count, shape when according to actual implementation Shape and size are drawn, when actual implementation kenel, quantity and the ratio of each component can arbitrarily change for one kind, and its component cloth Office's kenel may also be increasingly complex.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system, the system comprises:
Curvature acquisition module 11 for being mounted on human body detected part, and acquires the bending signal of the detected part.
In the embodiment of the present invention, curvature acquisition module 11 is curvature sensor, and curvature sensor belongs to a kind of soft Property sensor, can only one direction bending, be the variable resistance changed with bending angle.Under vertical state, sensing The resistance value of device is 10K Ω.When being bent 180 °, its resistance value reaches 40K Ω, and resistance value increases as bending angle increases.Institute Curvature sensor is mounted on detected part, the bending of curvature sensor is driven by the bending in joint, to be formed The resistance value of variation, using the resistance value of variation as bending signal.
It should be noted that the length of curvature sensor is divided into 2.2 inches and 4.5 inches two kinds.It is understood that The selection that curvature sensor model number can be carried out according to department to be measured, for example, when the rehabilitation for knee, it is contemplated that people The curvature of body knee bends, selecting length is 4.5 inches, and concrete model is the curvature sensor of FLX-03A type.
Signal processing module 12 is connected with the curvature acquisition module 11, for receiving the bending signal, and by institute It states bending signal and is converted into electric signal.
, can be by circuit connection it is understood that when collect the resistance variations of curvature sensor, it can will be electric The changing value of resistance is embodied in the variation of voltage value, to obtain corresponding electric signal.
In a kind of embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the signal processing module 12, comprising: resistance R1, control panel U1;The first end of the resistance R1 is connected with the first end of the curvature acquisition module 11, the curvature acquisition module 11 Second end be connected with the first pin of the control panel U1, the second end of the resistance R1 is drawn with the second of the control panel U1 Foot is connected, and the third end of the curvature acquisition module 11 is connected with the control panel U1 data terminal;Wherein, the control panel U1 The first pin be that the pin of operating voltage is provided, the second pin of the control panel U1 is grounding pin.
In the embodiment of the present invention, curvature acquisition module 11 is equivalent to variable resistance R2, and the control panel is Arduino Control panel, the curvature acquisition module 11 are FLX-03A, and the resistance value of the resistance R1 is 22K ohm.
Bending sensor can change its resistance in bending, so system is drawn using a simulation of Arduino control panel Foot measures this variation, and the resistance of a fixed resistance value is needed to be used to compare two ohmically voltages, i.e. divider resistance.Institute The first pin for stating control panel U1 is that provide the pin of operating voltage be 5V, in the case that voltage is constant, by a part of voltage Drop is on divider resistance.It is actually the mould for reading 11 both ends of curvature acquisition module that simulation on Arduino control panel, which is read, Quasi- voltage value, at 5V (maximum value), it will read 1023, and in 0V, it reads 0.Therefore, it is possible to use being controlled in Arduino AnalogRead sentence in plate measures the analog voltage on bending sensor.In the embodiment of the present invention, used in resistance R1 When 22K Ω resistance, the analog voltage range at curvature sensor both ends is just maximum, can be more accurate reflect bending angle Degree, therefore the resistance of 22K Ω is used in systems.
The simulation pin of curvature sensor, connection simulation pin A0, to obtain the partial pressure value of curvature sensor, 22K Ω divider resistance connects respectively constitutes closing of circuit circuit in A0 and GND (ground wire) and curvature sensor series.
Arduino control panel not only acquires the partial pressure information of curvature sensor, will also be in real time by the real-time nothing of bending information Line communication mode is sent to host computer.Wireless module APC220 (originator) has 7 pins, but only needs to connect VCC therein, Tetra- pins of GND, TXD and RXD.Wherein VCC and GND is separately connected the 5V voltage and GND of control circuit board, and TXD and RXD divides Not Lian Jie circuit board RX and TX.APC220 (receiving end) is connected with host computer, wherein need to connect XbeeUSB adapter, wherein VCC, GND, TXD and RXD of APC220 is separately connected 5V, GND, RX and TX of adapter.
Data transmission module 13 is connected with the data processing module 14, for sending the electric signal.
In order to further be convenient for user to read data, the embodiment of the present invention passes through data transmission module 13 for the electric signal It is sent to another terminal, the software for carrying out data processing is mounted in the terminal, it can will be received by the software Electric signal handled.The function of the specific software corresponding data processing module 14.
Specifically, the data transmission module 13 is wireless transport module, U2 as shown in Figure 2, the data transmission mould The data sending terminal of block U2 is connected with the data transmission terminal of the control panel U1, the data transmission terminal of the data transmission module U2 It is connected with the data sending terminal of the control panel U1, the model APC220 of the wireless transport module U2.
Data processing module 14 receives the electric signal for being connected with the data processing module 14, and by the electricity Signal is converted to the first bending angle value.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in the software that terminal is installed, it is provided with and carries out the corresponding voltage value of electric signal and first It is bent the corresponding calculation formula of angle value, the conversion formula of the first bending angle value are as follows:
Y=3.747*10-5x3-0.026 73x2+3.917x+490.6
Wherein, y is the first bending angle value, and x is the corresponding voltage value of the electric signal.
In the prior art, patient reads reading value difficulty in rehabilitation training, and second people is needed to assist to see training, So patient can not accurately control global training.
The embodiment of the present invention in order to solve this technical problem, in the case where terminal is the terminals such as mobile phone, PC, specifically, The system also includes: reminding module, for according to the first bending angle value issues voice prompting, angle prompts picture.Hand It after machine calculates the first bending angle value, can be broadcasted by voice, to remind whether user reaches the bending of setting Angle value is indicated this time to train successfully if reaching, is otherwise bent, while also can be avoided user and overtraining.
In the embodiment of the present invention, is used for the ease of Rehabilitation training, curvature sensor and control panel are fixed on On knee-pad, by knee pad in the injured knee of patient, the acquisition of knee joint bending situation can be thus completed.Such as Fig. 3 and Shown in Fig. 4, after to knee joint bending degree system energization, port, the messaging parameters such as baud rate, setting are set on software Training angle target, patient are slowly bent knee, and continually changing analog voltage will pass through channel radio on curvature sensor Letter module is transmitted to host computer, and host computer is converted into angle information after receiving information, and a variety of by voice, diagram, data etc. Mode prompts the effect of patient's training.It is tested by multiple combined debugging, knee joint bending degree, which obtains system, can be good at The knee-sprung various situations of patient under simulated scenario are recorded, data precision is higher, has reached expected requirement.
Specifically, such as Fig. 1, the system also includes:
Number adjustment modules 15 read the of the human body detected part for being connected with the curvature acquisition module 11 Two bending angle value;Specifically, the adjustment module 15 is joint angles measuring scale.
The data processing module 14 is specifically used for: based on the first bending angle value, the second bending angle value to electric signal It is modified.Specifically, the data processing module 14 is specifically used for:
Determine the first bending angle value and the corresponding angular error of second curvature;
Judge the angular error whether within a preset range;
If not, obtaining multiple value of electrical signals corresponding to the first bending angle value;
Obtain the average value of the multiple value of electrical signals;
Bending angle value is recalculated based on the average value.
It is understood that curvature sensor is measurement sensor important in knee joint bending degree acquisition system, Its measurement accuracy and effect will have a direct impact on the using effect of this system.Due on curvature sensor analog voltage and Angle change is not linear relationship, and curvature sensor belongs to flexible sensor, and deformation can be generated after being used for multiple times, interior Portion's resistance value has minor change, so needing to carry out the processing of data fitting.
During being debugged, when judging that angular error is greater than preset range, curvature sensor is connected to It is power on circuitry with battery in circuit;One end that curvature sensor is connected with circuit is measured fixed to joint angles One end of ruler, by the flexural centre of curvature sensor to the rotation center of differential leveling instrument, then by the other end pair of sensor The angle of differential leveling instrument is bent.Analog voltage is observed by serial ports display in Arduino control panel, and sensor is curved In bent process, every data of 5 ° of records.Above step carries out five times altogether, records five groups of data altogether, by same angle Five groups of data be averaged.So adjustment mode through the embodiment of the present invention, by average in subsequent test process Value obtains corresponding first bending angle value in the formula using setting.Therefore, bending can be improved by further adjusting The service life of sensor is spent, replacement frequency is reduced, on the other hand also improves the accuracy of measurement.
This software is based on serial module based on the Tkinter module design in python3.7, serial communication.Software circle Face is broadly divided into setting training objective, device option, and four parts of switch control and training form.In setting training objective In part, user can set the target power of rehabilitation training, if patient legs bend to set angle angle value in training, Have corresponding voice prompting.Device option part can show the currently used serial port of radio receiver and can manually select logical The baud number of letter.Switching control section is shared to be started training and terminates two buttons of training, is pressed and is started that button is trained then to be considered as Primary training process starts, and conclusion button can be pressed when any on the way and terminates training.It training part can be with number Learning relational expression is to calculate basis, shows that corresponding text prompt and picture prompting and voice mention according to user's leg curvature situation Show.Software training logical design is to open software after being inserted into radio receiver on host computer, set target power, later Click starts to train button, and user can slowly be bent leg, often reach a degree node, and training interface can all have It shows accordingly and has corresponding voice prompting.In rehabilitation training, software can only show maximum bending degree.Suffer from Rehabilitation system need to be only worn on lower limb by person, constantly carry out bending training, and doctor can observe in real time bending degree by software, with Understand the rehabilitation state of observation patient.This system is 0 ° -90 ° using curvature sensor measurable range, wherein being every 15 ° One gear, patient or rehabilitation doctor, which can manually select different stalls, allows patient to be trained, and whether observation reaches trained mesh 's.Training process is intuitionistic and concise, more efficiently and conveniently than conventional training machines.
Host computer rehabilitation training software is the important component that knee joint bending degree obtains system, it assumes responsibility for knee pass Bent-segment degree measuring system data wireless collection, data processing and display, rehabilitation procedure control start and close, rehabilitation efficacy language The multiple functions such as sound, diagram and the prompt of data multi-mode, rehabilitation training is voluntarily supervised for patient and provides friendly training interface.
Using the embodiment of the present invention, buckling information is acquired using curvature sensor in knee-joint rehabilitation training field, Host computer is sent to by wireless transmission method.
Cheap since curvature sensor bulk is small, whole training system manipulation is simple, and training effect is accurate, accounts for Ground is small in size, and portability is high.Solving traditional knee-joint rehabilitation training Medical Devices, structure is complicated, involves great expense, is not suitable for The shortcomings that family oriented is applied.And the wireless data transmission carried out between training system and host computer is more a cancellation the line to patient Cable constraint.
And based on Arduino control panel, by curvature sensor analog voltage and respective angles carry out Process of fitting treatment has obtained corresponding relation curve graph and relationship.Curvature sensor output voltage value and angle change are simultaneously Non- is linear relationship, therefore the two is fitted processing by the linear regression algorithm in machine learning, is drawn out corresponding Graph of relation, and mathematic(al) representation is obtained, measurement accuracy is greatly improved in this way.It is by being fitted obtained relationship Software design is the basis of trained angle output, also improves measurement accuracy and effect.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of arthrogryposis degree obtains system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Curvature acquisition module for being mounted on human body detected part, and acquires the bending signal of the detected part;
Signal processing module is connected with the curvature acquisition module, believes for receiving the bending signal, and by the bending Number it is converted into electric signal;
Data transmission module is connected with the data processing module, for sending the electric signal;
Data processing module receives the electric signal, and the electric signal is converted for being connected with the data processing module For the first bending angle value.
2. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1 obtains system, which is characterized in that the system also includes:
Module is adjusted, for being connected with the curvature acquisition module, reads the second bending angle value of the human body detected part;
The data processing module is specifically used for: being repaired based on the first bending angle value, the second bending angle value to electric signal Just.
3. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1 obtains system, which is characterized in that the curvature acquires mould Block is curvature sensor.
4. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1 obtains system, which is characterized in that the signal processing mould Block, comprising: resistance (R1), control panel (U1);
The first end of the resistance (R1) is connected with the first end of the curvature acquisition module, the curvature acquisition module Second end is connected with the first pin of the control panel (U1), and the of the second end of the resistance (R1) and the control panel (U1) Two pins are connected, and the third end of the curvature acquisition module is connected with the control panel (U1) data terminal
Wherein, the first pin of the control panel (U1) is to provide the pin of operating voltage, and the second of the control panel (U1) is drawn Foot is grounding pin.
5. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 4 obtains system, which is characterized in that the data transmission module For wireless transport module, the data sending terminal of the data transmission module is connected with the data transmission terminal of the control panel (U1), The data transmission terminal of the data transmission module is connected with the data sending terminal of the control panel (U1),
Wherein, the model APC220 of the wireless transport module.
6. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1-5 obtains system, which is characterized in that the control Plate is Arduino control panel, and the curvature acquisition module is FLX-03 A, and the resistance value of the resistance (R1) is 22K ohm.
7. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 6 obtains system, which is characterized in that the first bending angle value Conversion formula are as follows:
Y=3.747*10-5x3-0.02673x2+3.917x+490.6
Wherein, y is the first bending angle value, and x is the corresponding voltage value of the electric signal.
8. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 2 obtains system, which is characterized in that the adjustment module is to close Save angle measuring scale.
9. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1 obtains system, which is characterized in that the system also includes:
Reminding module, for according to the first bending angle value issues voice prompting, angle prompts picture.
10. a kind of arthrogryposis degree according to claim 1 obtains system, which is characterized in that the data processing mould Block is specifically used for:
Determine the first bending angle value and the corresponding angular error of second curvature;
Judge the angular error whether within a preset range;
If not, obtaining multiple value of electrical signals corresponding to the first bending angle value;
Obtain the average value of the multiple value of electrical signals;
Bending angle value is recalculated based on the average value.
CN201910016695.5A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of arthrogryposis degree acquisition system Pending CN109717873A (en)

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