CN109717487B

CN109717487B - Dried date production is with device that denucleates

Info

Publication number: CN109717487B
Application number: CN201910188980.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘冠勇; 刘海舰; 江文焕
Original assignee: Binzhou Polytechnic
Current assignee: Binzhou Polytechnic
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-03-13
Also published as: CN109717487A

Abstract

The invention provides a coring device for dried date production, which comprises a bottom plate and a vibration groove; bottom plate top one side is through bolt fixedly connected with vibrations groove, and vibrations groove below runs through and is provided with the feeding mouth of pipe, and bottom plate top middle part rotates and is connected with the separation board, and the separation board is the round platform form, and the separation board rotates with the bottom plate junction and is connected with the bearing, and the separation board surface runs through and is provided with the open slot, the inboard fixedly connected with mechanical centre gripping hand of open slot, bottom plate top fixedly connected with spill cardboard, and bottom plate top opposite side is provided with the opening, and the inboard swing joint of opening has the drive belt. According to the invention, the four second touch plates are gathered together in the same direction, so that the jujube pit is more tightly attached, the pulp is prevented from being removed, and meanwhile, the second touch plates and the first touch plates form two cones with corresponding cone bottoms, so that the pulp can be taken out in a small area as much as possible while the pit is removed by the pit removing mechanism, the jujube pit is better wrapped, and the jujube pit is more conveniently taken out.

Description

Dried date production is with device that denucleates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of jujube processing, in particular to a pitting device for dried jujube production.

Background

Red dates, also known as Chinese dates, belong to the phylum angiospermae, dicotyledonae, Rhamnales, Rhamnaceae, Ziziphus. The red date pill has very high vitamin content, is reputed as a natural vitamin pill, has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying yang, is a temperate crop, has strong adaptability and wide planting range, and is a traditional red date processing product in China and a main red date processing product in China at present. The drying of red dates is to reduce the water content of fresh red dates from about 70% to about 25%, so that the concentration of soluble solids of the red dates is increased to the extent that microorganisms are difficult to survive and utilize. The water in the red dates mainly exists in three states of free water, colloid-bound water and combined water, and the drying of the red dates is to remove all the free water and part of the colloid-bound water through various drying technologies. The dried red date product has sweet flavor and rich nutrition, has high content of vitamin C and sugar, and is a folk tonic;

when the dried dates or the preserved dates are processed, the date pits in the dates need to be removed, and the taste of the dates is better.

Based on the above-mentioned description, and combine the equipment discovery among the prior art, current setting is adding man-hour, generally utilize the pipeline of cavity form, insert from the one end of jujube, directly remove the jujube core, so can all have the opening at jujube both ends, and simultaneously, fusiform when owing to the jujube core, this kind of mode can make the pulp on jujube core next door lose, it is more extravagant, and simultaneously, current device production integration degree is lower, hollow pipeline that denucleates can't be handled the jujube core, consequently this design is directed against above-mentioned problem, design a rational in infrastructure, and the pit removal device is used in the dry production of jujube that functional is good, in order to improve the practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pitting device for producing dried dates, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing arrangement, a hollow pipeline is generally used for being inserted from one end of a date to directly remove a date pit, so that two ends of the date are provided with openings, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the date pit is in a fusiform shape, pulp beside the date pit is lost and is wasted, and meanwhile, the existing device is low in production integration degree, and the hollow pitting pipeline cannot process the date pit.

The invention relates to a pit removing device for dried date production, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

a pit removing device for dried date production comprises a bottom plate and a vibration groove; the utility model discloses a separation plate, including bottom plate, vibration groove, sorting plate, bearing, sorting plate top, bottom plate top and bottom plate junction, bolt fixedly connected with vibrations groove is passed through to bottom plate top one side, it is provided with the feeding mouth of pipe to run through below the vibrations groove, bottom plate top middle part is rotated and is connected with the sorting plate, the sorting plate is the round platform form, the sorting plate rotates with the bottom plate junction and is connected with the bearing, the sorting plate surface runs through and is provided with the open slot, the inboard fixedly connected with mechanical centre gripping hand of open slot, bottom plate top fixedly connected with spill cardboard, bottom plate top opposite side is provided with the opening, the inboard swing joint of opening has the drive belt.

Further, spill cardboard below and below are provided with first telescopic link and guard board along the homogeneous body outward, first telescopic link below is equipped with the mechanism of denucleating, the mechanism of denucleating is including linkage plate, catching groove, time delay rebound ware, first touch panel, second touch panel and steel wire cable, bolt fixedly connected with linkage plate is passed through to first telescopic link opposite side, the linkage plate is "protruding" form, the inside swing joint of linkage plate has the catching groove, the top and the linkage plate junction fixedly connected with time delay rebound ware of catching groove, the integration is provided with first touch panel around the linkage plate below, first touch panel is hollow coniform, first touch panel opposite side rotates through the hinge and is connected with four second touch panels, four the inside equal fixedly connected with steel wire cable of second touch panel.

Furthermore, one side the guard plate below is through bolt fixedly connected with locating plate, the inside one side fixedly connected with second telescopic link of locating plate, the locating plate is inside to be connected with the blowpit through the transmission of second telescopic link.

Furthermore, the four second touch panels are all in a shape of a quarter hollow cone, and are uniformly arranged by taking the midpoint of the linkage panel as the center of a circle, the lower ends of the catching grooves are concave, and the catching grooves extend to one third of the opening of the second touch panels.

Furthermore, the other sides of the four steel wire ropes are hinged with the buckling grooves.

Further, every the inside mechanism of denucleating of spill cardboard with the inside mechanical centre gripping hand of open slot and feeding pipe mouth position quantity is for corresponding the setting, and the open slot uses the separation plate mid point to be evenly distributed as the centre of a circle, and the separation plate lower extreme is connected with servo motor through belt drive.

Further, the width of the discharge chute can cover the opening area of the second touch plate, and the discharge chute is inclined at forty degrees from the front to the back and the horizontal plane.

Further, the feeding pipe opening and the kernel removing mechanism are both located right above the vibration groove, and the feeding pipe opening and the kernel removing mechanism are arranged linearly.

Compared with the prior structure, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the second touch panels are all in a quarter hollow conical shape, the middle points of the linkage plates are uniformly arranged with the center of a circle, the lower ends of the buckling grooves are concave, the buckling grooves extend to the third part of the opening of the second touch panels, when the first telescopic rod extends out, the second touch panels contact one end of the jujube, the concave surface between the jujube pit and the buckling grooves is contacted along with the continuous extension of the first telescopic rod, the buckling grooves are pushed to move upwards, when the buckling grooves move upwards, the four steel wire cables are tightened, the four second touch panels are gathered together in the same direction through the tensile force of the four steel wire cables, the adhesion to the jujube pit is tighter, the pulp is prevented from being removed, meanwhile, the second touch panels and the first touch panels form two cones corresponding to the cone bottoms, the pulp can be taken out by the pulp removing mechanism when the pulp is removed, the jujube pit can be better wrapped, and can be taken out more conveniently, then, when the first telescopic rod is retracted, a time-delay rebounding device in the denucleation mechanism rebounds in a time-delay manner to eject the catching groove outwards, and then the catching groove ejects the date pit into the discharging chute, so that the device is more complete;

2. the other side of the steel wire rope is hinged with the buckling groove, the lever principle is utilized in the design, when the depth of the buckling groove is increased, the second touch plate is gathered inwards through the steel wire rope, the fusiform appearance of the date pit is better attached, so that the date pit can be better removed, and compared with a straight-barrel pit removing device, the arrangement can reduce the loss of pulp;

3. the width of the discharge chute is arranged to cover the opening area of the second touch plate, and the discharge chute is inclined at forty degrees from the front to the back to the horizontal plane, so that the date pits on the discharge chute can move downwards under the action of gravity, and the integration degree of the device is higher;

4. when the sorting plate rotates to the position above the transmission belt, the mechanical clamping hand loosens the dates, and the transmission belt conveys the dates away, so that the integration degree of the device is higher;

drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sorting plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the concave card of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front internal partial structure of the concave clamping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the vibration tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a second touch plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the coring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the coring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the coring mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the coring mechanism of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1-bottom plate, 2-vibration groove, 3-concave clamping plate, 4-sorting plate, 5-transmission belt, 6-positioning plate, 201-feeding pipe orifice, 301-first telescopic rod, 302-guard plate, 303-linkage plate, 3031-buckle groove, 3032-time delay rebounder, 304-first touch plate, 3041-second touch plate, 3042-steel wire rope, 401-open groove, 402-mechanical clamping hand, 403-bearing, 601-second telescopic rod and 602-discharge groove.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 10:

the invention provides a pitting device for dried date production, which comprises a bottom plate 1 and a vibration groove 2; 1 top one side of bottom plate is through bolt fixedly connected with

vibrations groove

2, 2 below in vibrations groove is run through and is provided with

feed pipe mouth

201, 1 top middle part of bottom plate rotates and is connected with sorting plate 4, sorting plate 4 is the round platform form, sorting plate 4 rotates with 1 junction of bottom plate and is connected with bearing 403, 4 surfaces of sorting plate run through and are provided with open slot 401, the inboard fixedly connected with machinery centre gripping hand 402 of

open slot

401, 1 top fixedly connected with spill cardboard 3 in bottom plate, 1 top opposite side in bottom plate is provided with the opening, the inboard swing joint of opening has drive belt 5.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a first telescopic rod 301 and a guard plate 302 are integrally arranged below and on the outer edge of a concave clamping plate 3, a coring mechanism is arranged below the first telescopic rod 301, the coring mechanism comprises a linkage plate 303, a catching groove 3031, a time-delay rebounding device 3032, a first touch plate 304, a second touch plate 3041 and a steel wire 3042, the other side of the first telescopic rod 301 is fixedly connected with the linkage plate 303 through a bolt, the linkage plate 303 is in a convex shape, the catching groove 3031 is movably connected inside the linkage plate 303, the time-delay rebounding device 3032 is fixedly connected at the joint of the top of the catching groove 3031 and the linkage plate 303, the first touch plate 304 is integrally arranged around the lower part of the linkage plate 303, the first touch plate 304 is in a hollow conical shape, the other side of the first touch plate 304 is rotatably connected with four second touch plate open grooves 3041 through hinges, the steel wire 3042 is fixedly connected inside each of the four second touch plates 3041, after a mechanical clamping hand 402 inside the linkage plate 401 clamps a jujube, utilize sorting plate 4 to make circular motion for this open slot 401 removes to spill cardboard 3 below, and the mechanism of denucleating can denucleate the jujube, and holistic continuity action makes the holistic work efficiency of device higher.

Referring to fig. 3, 4, wherein, bolt fixedly connected with locating plate 6 is passed through to one side guard board 302 below, the inside one side fixedly connected with second telescopic link 601 of locating

plate

6, 6 inside through second telescopic link 601 transmission connections of locating plate have a blowpit 602, after denucleate the mechanism denucleates the jujube, first telescopic link 301 shrink makes the mechanism that denucleates return, and at this moment, second telescopic link 601 pushes blowpit 602 under the mechanism that denucleates, and blowpit 602 is collected jujube core.

Referring to fig. 7-10, wherein the four second touch panels 3041 are all in a shape of a quarter hollow cone and are uniformly arranged with the midpoint of the linkage plate 303 as the center of a circle, the lower end of the buckle groove 3031 is concave, and the buckle groove 3031 extends to the third of the opening of the second touch panel 3041, because the date pit is in a shuttle shape, when the first telescopic rod 301 extends, the second touch panel 3041 contacts one end of the date, as the first telescopic rod 301 continues to extend, the concave surface between the date pit and the buckle groove 3031 contacts, and further the buckle groove 3031 is pushed to move upwards, and when the buckle groove 3031 moves upwards, the four steel wires 3042 are tightened, and the four second touch panels 3041 gather together the pulp in the same direction by the pulling force of the four steel wires 3042, so that the pulp is more tightly attached to the date pit, and the pulp is prevented from being removed, and the second touch panel 3041 and the first touch panel 304 form two cones corresponding to the cone bottom, so that the coring mechanism can bring out the pulp in a small area as much as possible while coring, also carry out better parcel to the jujube core, more conveniently take out, then, when first telescopic link 301 was taken in, the time delay resilient means 3032 time delay inside the mechanism that denucleates was kick-backed, outwards ejected catching groove 3031, and then catching groove 3031 is ejecting the jujube core to the blowpit 602 for the device is more perfect.

Referring to fig. 7-10, the other sides of the four wires 3042 are hinged to the catching slots 3031, the design utilizes the lever principle, when the catching slots 3031 are increased in depth, the second touch plates 3041 are gathered inwards through the wires 3042, and are more attached to the fusiform appearance of the date pit, so that the date pit can be better removed, and compared with a pit removing device of a straight cylinder, the arrangement can reduce the loss of pulp.

Referring to fig. 1, wherein, the mechanism of denucleating inside every concave cardboard 3 and the inside mechanical centre gripping hand 402 of open slot 401 and the feeding pipe mouth 201 position quantity set up for corresponding, and open slot 401 uses 4 mid points of separation plate to be evenly distributed as the centre of a circle, and 4 lower extremes of separation plate are connected with servo motor through belt drive, this kind of quantity is the device that corresponds the setting, utilize the rotation of separation plate 4, make the device work efficiency when using higher, go the jujube of nuclear, when separation plate 4 rotates 5 tops of drive belt, mechanical centre gripping hand 402 loosens the jujube, drive belt 5 sends away the jujube.

Referring to fig. 3, in which the width of the discharge chute 602 covers the opening area of the second touch panel 3041, and the discharge chute 602 is inclined at forty degrees from the horizontal plane from the front to the back, the inclined arrangement allows the date pits on the discharge chute 602 to move downward by gravity, so that the integration degree of the device is higher.

Referring to fig. 1, wherein, feedstock pipe mouth 201, the mechanism of denucleating all are located vibrations groove 2 directly over, and feedstock pipe mouth 201, the mechanism of denucleating all are the linear arrangement for date is entering into mechanical centre gripping hand 402 and the mechanism of denucleating more convenient when denucleating.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the invention, firstly, the functional integrity of the device is ensured, then, the jujube is placed into the vibration groove 2, the vibration groove 2 enables the jujube to longitudinally enter the mechanical clamping hand 402 through the feeding pipe orifice 201, when the mechanical clamping hand 402 in the open groove 401 clamps the jujube, the sorting plate 4 is used for making circular motion, the open groove 401 is moved to the lower part of the concave clamping plate 3, the pitting mechanism can pit the jujube, referring to fig. 7-10, because the jujube pit is in a shuttle shape, when the first telescopic rod 301 extends out, the second touch plate 3041 makes contact with one end of the jujube, as the first telescopic rod 301 continues to extend out, the jujube pit is in contact with the concave surface between the catching groove 3031, the catching groove 3031 is further pushed to move upwards, the four steel wires 3042 are tightened, and the four second touch plates 3041 are gathered together in the same direction through the pulling force of the four steel wires 3042, the jujube pits are more tightly attached to avoid being removed, meanwhile, the second touch panel 3041 and the first touch panel 304 form two cones corresponding to cone bottoms, so that the pit removing mechanism can remove the pulp in a small area as much as possible while removing the pits, the jujube pits are better wrapped and are more convenient to take out, compared with a pit removing device with a straight cylinder, the pit removing device can reduce the loss of the pulp, then, when the first telescopic rod 301 is taken in, the time delay rebounding device 3032 in the pit removing mechanism rebounds in a time delay manner, the catching groove 3031 is pushed outwards, the catching groove 3031 pushes the jujube pits out to the discharging chute 602, meanwhile, the discharging chute 602 is pushed to the position under the pit removing mechanism by the second telescopic rod 601, the discharging chute 602 collects the jujube pits, and because the discharging chute 602 is inclined at forty degrees from front to back and between the horizontal plane, the inclined arrangement enables the jujube pits on the discharging chute 602 to move downwards under the gravity, make the integration degree of device higher, remove the jujube of nuclear, when sorting plate 4 rotated 5 tops in the drive belt, mechanical centre gripping hand 402 loosened the jujube, and drive belt 5 sends away the jujube, and other open slots 401 cooperation mechanisms of denucleating at last reciprocate in proper order for the work efficiency of device is higher.

In summary, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutions for some technical features, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pitting device for dried date production is characterized in that: the pit removing device for dried date production comprises a bottom plate (1) and a vibration groove (2); the device is characterized in that a vibration groove (2) is fixedly connected to one side above the bottom plate (1) through bolts, a feeding pipe opening (201) penetrates through the lower portion of the vibration groove (2), a separation plate (4) is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), the separation plate (4) is in a round table shape, a bearing (403) is rotatably connected to the joint of the separation plate (4) and the bottom plate (1), an open groove (401) penetrates through the surface of the separation plate (4), a mechanical clamping hand (402) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the open groove (401), a concave clamping plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), an opening is formed in the other side of the upper portion of the bottom plate (1), and a transmission belt (5) is movably connected to the inner side of the opening;

the device is characterized in that a first telescopic rod (301) and a guard plate (302) are uniformly arranged on the lower portion and the outer edge of the lower portion of the concave clamping plate (3), a core removing mechanism is arranged below the first telescopic rod (301), the core removing mechanism comprises a linkage plate (303), a catching groove (3031), a delay rebounder (3032), a first touch plate (304), a second touch plate (3041) and a steel wire rope (3042), the other side of the first telescopic rod (301) is fixedly connected with the linkage plate (303) through a bolt, the linkage plate (303) is in a convex shape, the catching groove (3031) is movably connected inside the linkage plate (303), the time delay rebounder (3032) is fixedly connected with the joint of the top of the catching groove (3031) and the linkage plate (303), the first touch plate (304) is integrally arranged on the periphery of the lower portion of the linkage plate (303), the first touch plate (304) is in a hollow conical shape, and the other side of the first touch plate (304) is connected with four second touch plates (1) through hinges in a rotating mode, steel wire ropes (3042) are fixedly connected inside the four second touch plates (3041);

a positioning plate (6) is fixedly connected below the guard plate (302) on one side through bolts, a second telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected to one side inside the positioning plate (6), and a discharge chute (602) is connected inside the positioning plate (6) in a transmission mode through the second telescopic rod (601);

the four second touch plates (3041) are all in a quarter hollow conical shape, and are uniformly arranged by taking the middle point of the linkage plate (303) as the center of a circle, the lower end of the catching groove (3031) is concave, and the catching groove (3031) extends to one third of the opening of the second touch plate (3041);

the other sides of the four steel wires (3042) are hinged with the catching groove (3031).

2. The debossing device for dried date production according to claim 1, wherein: every the inside mechanism of denucleating of concave cardboard (3) with inside mechanical centre gripping hand (402) of open slot (401) and feeding pipe mouth (201) position quantity is for corresponding the setting, and open slot (401) use separation plate (4) mid point to be evenly distributed as the centre of a circle, and separation plate (4) lower extreme is connected with servo motor through belt drive.

3. The debossing device for dried date production according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the discharge chute (602) can cover the opening area of the second touch plate (3041), and the discharge chute (602) is inclined at forty degrees from the front to the back and the horizontal plane.

4. The debossing device for dried date production according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding pipe orifice (201) and the denucleation mechanism are both located right above the vibration groove (2), and the feeding pipe orifice (201) and the denucleation mechanism are both linearly arranged.