CN109717165A - The method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect - Google Patents
The method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect Download PDFInfo
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- CN109717165A CN109717165A CN201910184476.8A CN201910184476A CN109717165A CN 109717165 A CN109717165 A CN 109717165A CN 201910184476 A CN201910184476 A CN 201910184476A CN 109717165 A CN109717165 A CN 109717165A
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- south america
- sticking plate
- leaf miner
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Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural pests prediction and prevention and control fields, and in particular to the method for trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect.The method of the present invention includes use blue insect-sticking plate to lure viscous South America tomato leaf miner.The method of the present invention uses the coloured insect-sticking plate of specific wavelength; it improves and accuracy and control effect is observed and predicted to South America tomato leaf miner; it is low in cost; it is easy to use effective; it is easy to operate; it is environment friendly and pollution-free, it is suitable for being promoted in industrialized agriculture/protecting field organic vegetable production base, organic fruits production base and vegetables and fruit sightseeing picking garden field control.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural pests prediction and prevention and control fields, and in particular to trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male
The method of adult.
Background technique
South America tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), alias tomato leaf miner, tomato latent gelechiid, tomato wheat
Moth, English first choice adopted name the tomato leafminer, international common name the South American tomato
Moth belongs to Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera) Gelechidae (Gelechiidae), originates in the Peru of South America, is a kind of worldwide
Quarantine invades pest.South America tomato leaf miner host range is extensive, danger to vegetables (such as tomato, eggplant, pimento, Kidney bean, spinach
Deng), fruit (such as cherry and tomato/cherry tomato, mushroom ma, panax ginseng fruit), cereal crops (such as potato), sugar crop (such as sweet tea
Dish), tobacco and ruderal plant (such as black nightshade, field bindweed) etc., and spread rapidly, serious underproduction rate when occurring is high, even
Ruin kind of a replay.Although current South America tomato leaf miner only occurs in China's regional area, protecting field and open country tomato are made
At seriously endangering, therefore, reinforce the green prevention and control of South America tomato leaf miner, is to ensure that vegetables and fruit industry are developed in a healthy way
Primary premise.
The hidden generation of South America tomato leaf miner, larva potential food mesophyll in leaf tissue, or food is eaten into fruit；Its at
Worm be dusk active type, and male and female can multiple mating, be difficult to find early in early period of origination.Traditional Agro-chemicals control
Method is predominantly targeting larva, and control effect is undesirable and results in the generation of drug resistance.The sex pheromone of existing targeting adult traps
Technology, it is necessary to by gyplure/property lure, and male insect can only be trapped and killed, to the injurious insect control effect with multiple mating
It is low.Light trap technology is that become using the insect characteristic of light prevents and treats pest, including black light lamp, frequency vibration lamp or high-pressure sodium lamp
Deng can often injure natural enemy and neutral insects although having trapping effect to female male insect.Coloured haftplatte baiting technique
Target object is microminiature insect, wherein yellow haftplatte is predominantly targeting half wing such as aleyrodid, alatae, leafhopper, wood louse, liriomyza bryoniae
The pest of mesh and Diptera, field are relatively often used, but trapping effect are not trapped to lepidoptera pest, and poor selectivity, often
Often injure the natural enemy insects such as parasitic wasp, Chrysopa；Green haftplatte is predominantly targeting the Hemipteran pests such as aphid, wood louse, plant hopper, fleahopper,
But trapping effect is not trapped to lepidoptera pest；Blue haftplatte is predominantly targeting the Thysanopteras such as thrips, liriomyza bryoniae, Hylemyia Platura Meigen and dipteron
Purpose pest, particularly for preventing and treating thrips class pest, field is relatively often used, but trapping effect is not trapped to lepidoptera pest.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect.
The method of trapping the South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the side
Method is included in the step of blue insect-sticking plate is placed in field.
The method of trapping the South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the indigo plant
The wavelength of blue used in color insect-sticking plate is 455nm~475nm.
The method of trapping the South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the indigo plant
Color insect-sticking plate is horizontal positioned on the ground.
The method of trapping the South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the indigo plant
The suspension setting of color insect-sticking plate, and the insect-sticking plate is less than 20cm at a distance from ground.
The method of trapping the South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect of specific embodiment according to the present invention, the indigo plant
Color insect-sticking plate center also sets up sexual lure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention not only has male insect and obviously lures viscous effect in the field South America You Nian tomato leaf miner, right
Female insect also lures viscous effect, and female insect accounting average out to always lures the 20.1% of worm amount, averagely has in female insect
59.5% individual is therefore oogenesis female adult observes and predicts accuracy height；
(2) present invention is traped using specific wavelength insect-sticking plate, and the placement of each coloured insect-sticking plate is in 5 minutes
It completes, operating process is simple, quick, efficient；
(3) save use cost, reduce industrialized agriculture/protecting field South America tomato leaf miner adult controlling cost 10 again with
On, advantageously facilitate the observing and predicting of South America tomato leaf miner, physical control and comprehensively control；
(4) the coloured insect-sticking plate of specific wavelength of the invention, can specificity lure viscous South America tomato leaf miner, in Field information
Have not seen that natural enemy insect is killed by viscous, therefore, high specificity.
Therefore, method of the invention is practical, can meet the needs of prediction and control of insect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 shows South America tomato leaf miner adult to different colours/wave plate formula sex-trapping utensil selection result；
Fig. 2 shows South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect to the selection knot of the blue insect-sticking plate of different suspension heights
Fruit；
Fig. 3 is displayed in blue insect-sticking plate and bonds fruit to South America tomato leaf miner female and luring for male insect, wherein A: to not
Bonding fruit is lured with gender adult；B: fruit is bonded to female insect and luring for oogenesis female insect.
Specific embodiment
1 South America tomato leaf miner adult of embodiment is to the selection of different colours/wave plate formula sex-trapping utensil
It is trapping object with South America tomato leaf miner, warm canopy area is 0.8-1.0 mu/, and host plant is fresh food tomato.
Rectangular insect-sticking plate is selected, size is 20 centimetres of 25 cm x, and experimental group and control group is arranged, and control group selection is white, green
The coloured insect-sticking plate of color, yellow and blue 4 kinds of colors, wherein white is blank, the center of each insect-sticking plate is viscous to put 1 graininess and lures
Core；The coloured insect-sticking plate of control selection white, green, yellow and blue 4 kinds of colors, wherein white is blank.Insect-sticking plate is put
Set in the inlet Wen Peng at the corridor of north side, using most-often used white as reference, with green (wavelength 520 ±
10nm), yellow (575 ± 10nm of wavelength) and blue (465 ± 10nm) are that target carries out adult Selection experiment, observation 1 time daily
The adult quantity adhered to is lured on insect-sticking plate, if 5 warm canopies repeat, continuous trapping 3 weeks.
As a result, in 5 warm canopies repetitions, white insect-sticking plate and green insect-sticking plate do not adhere to the control group of placement property lure
Adult, Yellow sticky trap adhere to 1~2 adult, and the quantity that blue insect-sticking plate adheres in 5 warm canopies is different.
Test results odd-numbered day trapping South America tomato leaf miner as shown in Figure 1, the viscous device of green, yellow and Blue Attraction is averaged
Adult quantity is respectively 15.7 ± 1.2,33.4 ± 4.9 and 38.5 ± 10.7, is respectively compareed (white insect-sticking plate)
2.79 times, 5.95 times and 6.86 times, and yellow (F1,3=0.005；One way ANOVA, LSD test) and blue (F1,3=
0.001；One way ANOVA, LSD test) lure difference between borer population amount and white contrast to reach extremely significant level.Moreover, blue is viscous
Plate lures borer population amount to lure worm amount high by 21.1% than yellow and green haftplatte respectively and 145.2%.
Field Selection experiment is the results show that the wavelength of experimental group is the blue insect-sticking plate pair of 465 ± 10nm (455-475nm)
The trap effect that South America tomato leaf miner adult has had.
Trap effect of the blue insect-sticking plate of the different suspension heights of embodiment 2 to South America tomato leaf miner adult
It is trapping object with South America tomato leaf miner, warm canopy area is 2.5-3.0 mu/, goes sightseeing to pick warm canopy, Ji Zhuzhi
Object is cherry and tomato, 1.5-2.2 meters of plant height, the soilless cultivation of plastic flower pond, and Rope for hanging plant built.Insect-sticking plate is put in frame close to middle part
At channel (2.5 meters of channel width), using wavelength for 455-475nm blue single side insect-sticking plate as subjects, 5 kinds of setting is different
Suspension height, from the ground 1) distance is respectively as follows: apart from zero centimetre of ground, i.e., insect-sticking plate is directly put in ground, parallel to the ground；
2) apart from 0-20 centimetres of ground, i.e., insect-sticking plate hanging hole is passed through with fixed wire and be fixed on metallic support, it is perpendicular to the ground；3) away from
60-80 centimetres from the ground, i.e., insect-sticking plate hanging hole is passed through with fixed wire and be fixed on metallic support, it is perpendicular to the ground；4) distance
120-140 centimetres of ground passes through insect-sticking plate hanging hole with fixed wire and is fixed on metallic support, perpendicular to the ground；5) distance
180-200 centimetres of ground passes through insect-sticking plate hanging hole with fixed wire and is fixed on metallic support, perpendicular to the ground.Above 5 kinds
Insect-sticking plate height is for South America tomato leaf miner adult unrestricted choice.If 2 warm canopies repeat, continuous trapping 7 days.
As shown in Fig. 2, the wavelength of placement property lure is not the blue insect-sticking plate of 455-475nm, it can lure and adhere to South America kind
Eggplant leaf miner.It is 37.3 ± 14.4/insect-sticking plate that apart from ground, zero centimetre of blue insect-sticking plate, which daily lures insect-catching amount, is that suspension is high
Degree is respectively 0-20 centimetres, 60-80 centimetres, 120-140 centimetres and 180-200 centimetres of 2.33 times, 13.38 times of (F1,4=
0.031；One way ANOVA, LSD test), 34.80 times of (F1,4=0.026；One way ANOVA, LSD test) and
47.45 (F again1,4=0.026；One way ANOVA, LSD test), and significant difference, secondly, suspension height is 0-20 centimetres
Insect-sticking plate, daily lure worm amount be 16.0 ± 11.3/insect-sticking plate；Other 3 higher insect-sticking plates of suspension lure borer population amount very
It is few, it is average daily less than 3/insect-sticking plate.In addition, further microscopy discovery, blue insect-sticking plate not only trap and have arrived male insect, also
A certain number of female insects are traped, such as the insect-sticking plate apart from zero centimetre of ground daily lures viscous female insect 9.4 ± 4.4
Head/insect-sticking plate, suspension height are that 0-20 centimetres of insect-sticking plate daily lures viscous 3.5 ± 2.1/insect-sticking plate of female adult；And 63% with
On female insect be that insect-sticking plate of zero centimetre away from ground is lured and adhered to, be secondly the insect-sticking plate that suspension height is 0-20 centimetres,
Luring viscous female sex rate is about 22%.
In the prior art, the application method of insect-sticking plate is to be hung on about 20 centimeters above crop.The present invention is logical
Cross field Selection experiment discovery, apart from zero centimetre of ground, wavelength be 465 ± 10nm (455-475nm) coloured insect-sticking plate to south
U.S. tomato leaf miner adult has good trap effect, can not only lure viscous male insect, but also can lure viscous female insect.
Embodiment 3 verifies insect-sticking plate of the present invention and bonds fruit to South America tomato leaf miner female and luring for male insect
It is trapping object with South America tomato leaf miner, warm canopy area is 2.5-3.0 mu/, goes sightseeing to pick warm canopy, Ji Zhuzhi
Object is cherry and tomato, 1.5-2.2 meters of plant height, the soilless cultivation of plastic flower pond, and Rope for hanging plant built.Insect-sticking plate is put in frame close to middle part
At channel (2.5 meters of channel width), using filter out wavelength for 455-475nm blue single side insect-sticking plate as subjects, insect-sticking plate
Apart from zero centimetre of ground, it is horizontally arranged.If 6 warm canopies repeat, continuously lure viscous 7 days.
As a result as shown in A, B in Fig. 3, it is 30.9 ± 4.8 that the average daily veneer of insect-sticking plate, which lures worm amount, and the highest odd-numbered day can lure 51
Head/insect-sticking plate, and viscous male insect can be both lured, viscous female insect can also be lured；Wherein average daily veneer lures viscous male insect 24.4
± 3.3；Average daily veneer lures viscous female insect 6.5 ± 1.7, and odd-numbered day highest can lure viscous 14/insect-sticking plate of female adult.It lures and adheres to
Population ratio shared by female insect is 20.1 ± 2.7%, and is wherein oogenesis female adult there are also 59.5 ± 10.9% individual.
The usual application method of insect-sticking plate is to be suspended on about 20 centimeters above crop.Field of the invention traps
Trapping is the results show that the coloured insect-sticking plate of specific wavelength is horizontally arranged can trap and kill South America tomato leaf mining well on the ground
Moth adult, trapping adult includes the oogenesis female adult of male insect, female insect and height ratio, and has not seen natural enemy insect quilt
It is viscous to kill.
Claims (5)
1. the method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect, which is characterized in that the method includes using blue
Insect-sticking plate lures the step of viscous South America tomato leaf miner.
2. the method for trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The blue wavelength for stating blue insect-sticking plate is 455nm~475nm.
3. the method for trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It is horizontal positioned on the ground to state blue insect-sticking plate.
4. the method for trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Blue insect-sticking plate suspension setting is stated, and the insect-sticking plate is less than 20cm at a distance from ground.
5. the method for trapping South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states blue insect-sticking plate center and also sets up sexual lure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910184476.8A CN109717165A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | The method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910184476.8A CN109717165A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | The method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect |
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| CN109717165A true CN109717165A (en) | 2019-05-07 |
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| CN201910184476.8A Pending CN109717165A (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2019-03-12 | The method for trapping and killing South America tomato leaf miner female and male insect |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2452301Y (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2001-10-10 | 白银市植物保护检疫站 | Persistent insect trapping plate |
| CN101283679A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-15 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Insect attracting plate special for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN101664025A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-10 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Paper insect-attracting board |
| JP2010124725A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for catching and killing flying insect pest |
| CN102217577B (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-03-13 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Thrip pest trapping-killing device |
| CN204317327U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of efficient insecticide armyworm net |
-
2019
- 2019-03-12 CN CN201910184476.8A patent/CN109717165A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2452301Y (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2001-10-10 | 白银市植物保护检疫站 | Persistent insect trapping plate |
| CN101283679A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-15 | 甘肃省农业科学院 | Insect attracting plate special for sunlight greenhouse |
| CN101664025A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-10 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Paper insect-attracting board |
| JP2010124725A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for catching and killing flying insect pest |
| CN102217577B (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2013-03-13 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Thrip pest trapping-killing device |
| CN204317327U (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of efficient insecticide armyworm net |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| TADELE SHIBERU等: "Evaluation of Colored Sticky Traps for the Monitoring of Tuta- absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Tomato under Glasshouse in Ethiopia", 《AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190507 |