CN109713697B - Micro-grid central controller and power distribution method thereof - Google Patents

Micro-grid central controller and power distribution method thereof Download PDF

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CN109713697B
CN109713697B CN201811602592.9A CN201811602592A CN109713697B CN 109713697 B CN109713697 B CN 109713697B CN 201811602592 A CN201811602592 A CN 201811602592A CN 109713697 B CN109713697 B CN 109713697B
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charging pile
power distribution
charging
power
electric
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CN109713697A (en
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阳浩
尚龙龙
邱熙
林煌
刘惠聪
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Shenzhen Nanfang Heshun Electric Vehicle Industry Service Co ltd
Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Nanfang Heshun Electric Vehicle Industry Service Co ltd
Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a micro-grid central controller and a power distribution method thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: if the fault of the main power grid is detected, detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of the microgrid; if the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load; distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load; according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load, the energy storage device of the micro-grid is used for distributing power for each standby electric load; when the main power grid fails and the residual power of the energy storage device is lower than the preset power threshold, the power distribution priority of each standby electric load is considered, the energy storage device of the micro-power grid is accessed to distribute power for each standby electric load according to the power distribution priority of the standby electric load, and the power consumption load of the energy storage device of the micro-power grid can be reduced.

Description

Micro-grid central controller and power distribution method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of a micro-grid central controller (MGCC for short), in particular to a micro-grid central controller and a power distribution method thereof.
Background
The Micro-Grid (Micro-Grid) is also translated into a Micro-Grid, which refers to a small power generation and distribution system composed of a distributed power supply, an energy storage device, an energy conversion device, a load, a monitoring and protecting device and the like. The micro-grid utilizes a micro-grid central controller to realize operation control and energy efficiency optimization, including energy storage control, power distribution control and the like of the micro-grid.
The power supply capacity of the microgrid energy storage device is limited, if the microgrid central controller controls the energy storage device to simultaneously supply power for a plurality of standby electric loads, the too large electric loads of the microgrid energy storage device can be caused, and the duration time for supplying power for the plurality of standby electric loads can not be too long.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, there is a need for a power distribution method for a microgrid central controller.
A method of power distribution of a microgrid central controller, the method comprising:
if the fault of the main power grid is detected, detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of the microgrid;
if the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load;
distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load;
and distributing power for each standby electric load by using the energy storage device of the micro-grid according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load.
According to the power distribution method of the microgrid central controller, when the main power grid fails and the residual power of the energy storage device is lower than the preset power threshold, the power distribution priority of each standby electric load is considered, the energy storage device of the microgrid is accessed to distribute power for each standby electric load according to the power distribution priority of the standby electric load, the power consumption load of the energy storage device of the microgrid can be reduced, and the standby electric load which is preferentially distributed can be supplied with power for a long time.
In one embodiment, the loads to be used are charging piles in the charging station; each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit;
the step of acquiring the electricity utilization information of each of the electric loads to be used includes: establishing communication connection between the microgrid central controller and each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile, and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit by using the micro-grid central controller;
the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: and distributing power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
In one embodiment, the step of allocating a power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the remaining chargeable amount of each charging pile includes:
inputting the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile into a first preset calculation model to obtain a power distribution factor of each charging pile; the first preset calculation model is;
YCi=a×CFi/∑CF+b×CSi/∑CS;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YCiDistribution factor for the ith charging pile, CFiCharging the electricity fee of the ith charging pile, a and b are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the charging piles, and a + b is 1,0<a<1,0<b<1;∑CFSum of charging costs, Σ C, for each charging pileSThe sum of the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile is obtained;
and comparing the size of the power distribution factor of each charging pile, and distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the descending order of the power distribution factor of each charging pile.
In one embodiment, a is greater than b.
In one embodiment, each of the standby electrical loads is an electrical load within each of the home users in the building;
the step of acquiring the electricity utilization information of each of the electric loads to be used includes: acquiring power failure influence information of each family user;
the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: and distributing power distribution priority for the power load of each household user according to the power failure influence information of each household user.
In one embodiment, the power outage influence information of each household user comprises the length of stay of each household user and the power load level of each household user.
In one embodiment, the step of allocating power distribution priority to the power load of each household user according to the power failure influence information of each household user includes:
inputting the check-in duration of each family user and the power load grade of each family user into a second preset calculation model to obtain the power distribution factor of each family user; the second preset calculation model is as follows:
YJi=c×JSi/∑JS+d×JFi/∑JF;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YJiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JSiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JFiThe electricity load grade of the ith household user, wherein the higher the electricity load grade is, JFiThe larger; c and d are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the home users, and c + d is 1,0<c<1,0<d<1;∑JSTotal length of stay, sigma J, for each home userFThe sum of the user load grades of all the family users;
and comparing the sizes of the power distribution factors of the household users, and distributing power distribution priorities to the household users according to the sequence from large to small of the power distribution factors of the household users.
In one embodiment, c is less than d.
The microgrid central controller is used for detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of the microgrid when a fault of the main power grid is detected; if the fact that the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value is detected, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load; distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load; and then distributing power for each standby electric load by using the energy storage device of the micro-grid according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load.
In one embodiment, the loads to be used are charging piles in the charging station; each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit; the micro-grid central controller is connected with each comprehensive charging management unit;
the microgrid central controller is used for acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; and then distributing power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for power distribution to a central microgrid controller according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of assigning distribution priorities in an exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of assigning distribution priorities in another embodiment;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution device of a microgrid central controller in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The embodiment of the application provides a power distribution method of a micro-grid central controller. Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power distribution method of a microgrid central controller in one embodiment. Referring to fig. 1, the method for distributing power to the microgrid central controller includes steps 102 to 108:
and 102, detecting the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid if the fault of the main power grid is detected.
The micro-grid small power generation system generally stores the converted electric energy in an energy storage device, and then the micro-grid central controller controls the energy storage device to supply power to each standby electric load. The main grid may be a national large power generation and distribution system.
In particular, the microgrid energy storage means may be a storage battery. Specifically, the electric loads to be used may be household electric loads such as an air conditioner, a refrigerator, a washing machine, a television, and the like, or the electric loads to be used may be electric loads to be used in an office building such as a computer, a server, and the like, or the electric loads to be used may be respective charging piles in a charging station.
And 104, if the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load.
Specifically, the electricity consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes power outage influence information of each of the inactive electric loads, work item information of each of the inactive electric loads, and/or an electricity charge pricing of each of the inactive electric loads, and the like. The power outage influence information may be information of a degree to which the standby electrical load is influenced by the power outage at the time of the power outage.
In one embodiment, if a fault of a main power grid is detected and if the remaining power of an energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset power threshold, a priority distribution instruction is generated, and power utilization information of each standby power load is obtained according to the priority distribution instruction.
And 106, distributing power distribution priority for each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load.
For example, a power outage has a large impact and the priority of the power outage is higher; the work items of the standby electrical loads are of a higher importance and the assigned priority is higher. Specifically, the electric loads to be used having a high priority may preferentially distribute power.
And 108, distributing power for each standby electric load by using the energy storage device of the micro-grid according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load.
For example, a large number of users in an office building only have one photovoltaic system, and when the storage battery of the photovoltaic system is insufficient, the main power grid fails, and power is preferentially distributed to important standby electric loads. In other embodiments, if the main power grid is recovered to be normal, the main power grid can be switched to be connected to supply power to each standby electric load, and the priority can be not considered.
In one embodiment, the loads to be used are charging piles in the charging station; each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit. The step of acquiring the electricity utilization information of each of the electric loads to be used includes: establishing communication connection between the microgrid central controller and each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; and acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile, and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit by utilizing the micro-grid central controller. The comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit is internally provided with an electric charge pricing strategy of a corresponding charging pile, and calculates the electric charge of a charging user according to the electric charge pricing strategy.
The step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: and distributing power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
In this embodiment, each power consumption information of the electric load for use is each electric charge pricing of filling electric pile and each remaining chargeable electric quantity of filling electric pile, can fill electric pile distribution priority for each according to electric charge pricing of filling electric pile and the remaining electric quantity of filling electric pile. For example, the charging pile with high electric charge price can be a charging pile for charging the VIP user, when the charging pile for charging the VIP user is charged, queuing is not needed, the electric charge price is high, and the power distribution priority of the charging pile can be improved so as to avoid influencing the charging of the VIP user. If the chargeable electric quantity of filling electric pile is less than other electric piles that fill, can improve this distribution priority who fills electric pile.
Further, the step of allocating a power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the remaining chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile includes steps 202 to 204:
step 202, inputting the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile into a first preset calculation model to obtain a power distribution factor of each charging pile; the first preset calculation model is;
YCi=a×CFi/∑CF+b×CSi/∑CS;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YCiDistribution factor for the ith charging pile, CFiPricing the electricity charge for the ith charging pile, a andb is the corresponding weight coefficient, N is the total number of charging piles, and a + b is 1,0<a<1,0<b<1;∑CFSum of charging costs, Σ C, for each charging pileSThe sum of the remaining chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
In other embodiments, the first predetermined calculation model may also be;
YCi=a×CFi+b×CSi;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YCiDistribution factor for the ith charging pile, CFiCharging the electricity fee of the ith charging pile, a and b are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the charging piles, and a + b is 1,0<a<1,0<b<1。
And 204, comparing the sizes of the power distribution factors of the charging piles, and distributing power distribution priorities to the charging piles according to the descending order of the power distribution factors of the charging piles.
For example, the power distribution factor Y of charging pile number 1 in the charging stationC1Power distribution factor Y higher than number 2 charging pileC2And then the distribution priority of the No. 1 charging pile is higher than that of the No. 2 charging pile.
Specifically, a is greater than b. Compared with the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile, the weight coefficient occupied by the electric charge pricing of each charging pile is set to be larger, and the user requirements are considered more.
In one embodiment, the micro-grid is applied to a building, and each electricity load to be used is an electricity load in each household user; the step of acquiring the electricity utilization information of each of the electric loads to be used includes: acquiring power failure influence information of each family user; the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: and distributing power distribution priority for the power load of each household user according to the power failure influence information of each household user. Specifically, the power outage influence information of the home user may be information of a degree of influence of the power outage on the home user at the time of the power outage. Specifically, the power outage influence information of each household user includes the length of stay of each household user and the power load level of each household user.
For example, for a building, a home user may be a company, a mall, or a residential user. For example, the office building has 10 floors, the 1 st floor and the 2 nd floor are shopping malls, the other floors are residential users, obviously, the electricity load level of the 1 st floor and the 2 nd floor is higher than that of the household users of the other floors, and the micro-grid can be accessed to preferentially supply electricity to the standby electricity loads of the 1 st floor and the 2 nd floor. For another example, in a certain hospital, the 1 st floor is an outpatient department, the 2 th to 4 th floors are courtyards, and the 5 th floor is an operating room, so that it is obvious that the electricity load level of the 5 th floor is higher than that of other household users, and the micro-grid can be accessed to preferentially distribute electricity for the 5 th floor.
Further, the step of allocating power distribution priority to the power load of each household user according to the power failure influence information of each household user comprises steps 302 to 304:
step 302, inputting the check-in duration of each family user and the power load grade of each family user into a second preset calculation model to obtain the power distribution factor of each family user; the second preset calculation model is as follows:
YJi=c×JSi/∑JS+d×JFi/∑JF;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YJiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JSiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JFiThe electricity load grade of the ith household user, wherein the higher the electricity load grade is, JFiThe larger; c and d are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the home users, and c + d is 1,0<c<1,0<d<1;∑JSTotal length of stay, sigma J, for each home userFIs the sum of the user load levels of the individual home users.
In other embodiments, the second preset calculation model may also be:
YJi=c×JSi+d×JFi;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YJiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JSiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JFiThe electricity load grade of the ith household user, wherein the higher the electricity load grade is, JFiThe larger; c and d are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the home users, and c + d is 1,0<c<1,0<d<1。
And 304, comparing the sizes of the power distribution factors of the household users, and distributing power distribution priorities to the household users according to the sequence from large to small of the power distribution factors of the household users.
For example, the distribution factor Y of a first floor householdJ1Distribution factor Y greater than first floor householdJ2And the power distribution priority of the first floor family users is higher than that of the second floor family users.
Specifically, c < d. Compared with the length of time of the household user's residence, the weight coefficient occupied by the electricity load grade of the household user is set to be larger, and the proportion of the electricity load grade of the household user in the distribution priority can be improved.
According to the power distribution method of the microgrid central controller, when the main power grid fails and the residual power of the energy storage device is lower than the preset power threshold, the power distribution priority of each standby electric load is considered, the energy storage device of the microgrid is accessed to distribute power for each standby electric load according to the power distribution priority of the standby electric load, the power consumption load of the energy storage device of the microgrid can be reduced, and the standby electric load which is preferentially distributed can be supplied with power for a long time.
The microgrid central controller is used for detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of the microgrid when a fault of the main power grid is detected; if the fact that the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value is detected, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load; distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load; and then distributing power for each standby electric load by using the energy storage device of the micro-grid according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load.
In one embodiment, the loads to be used are charging piles in a charging station; each charging pile is provided with a comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit (TCU for short); the micro-grid central controller is connected with each comprehensive charging management unit;
the microgrid central controller is used for acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; and then distributing power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
Above-mentioned little electric wire netting central controller, when main electric wire netting trouble and energy memory's residual capacity are less than and predetermine the electric quantity threshold value, consider the distribution priority of each electric load for use, the distribution of each electric load for use is connected to little electric wire netting's energy memory according to the distribution priority of electric load for use, can reduce little electric wire netting's energy memory's electric load for use, can let the electric load for use who preferentially obtains the distribution obtain longer power supply time moreover.
The embodiment of the application also provides a power distribution device of the micro-grid central controller. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power distribution apparatus of a microgrid central controller according to an embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
an energy storage device remaining power detection module 410, configured to detect a remaining power of an energy storage device of the microgrid if a failure of the main grid is detected;
the power consumption information acquiring module 420 is configured to acquire power consumption information of each standby power load if the remaining power of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset power threshold;
the power distribution priority distribution module 430 is used for distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load;
and the standby electric load power distribution module 440 is used for distributing power for each standby electric load by using the energy storage device of the micro-grid according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load.
The division of each module in the power distribution device of the microgrid central controller is only used for illustration, and in other embodiments, the power distribution device of the microgrid central controller may be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the power distribution device of the microgrid central controller.
For specific limitations of the power distribution device of the microgrid central controller, reference may be made to the above limitations of the power distribution method of the microgrid central controller, and details are not described here. The modules in the power distribution device of the microgrid central controller can be completely or partially realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A method of power distribution in a microgrid central controller, the method comprising:
if the fault of the main power grid is detected, detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of the microgrid;
if the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value, generating a priority distribution instruction, and acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load according to the priority distribution instruction;
distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load;
according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load, the energy storage device of the micro-grid is used for distributing power for each standby electric load;
the electricity load waiting comprises charging piles in the charging stations, each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit, and the step of acquiring the electricity information of each electricity load waiting for use comprises the following steps: establishing communication connection between the microgrid central controller and each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile, and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit by using the micro-grid central controller;
the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile;
the step of distributing the power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile comprises the following steps:
inputting the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile into a first preset calculation model to obtain a power distribution factor of each charging pile;
comparing the size of the power distribution factor of each charging pile, and distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the descending order of the power distribution factor of each charging pile;
the first preset calculation model is as follows:
YCi=a×CFi/∑CF+b×CSi/∑CS;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YCiDistribution factor for the ith charging pile, CFiCharging the electricity fee of the ith charging pile, a and b are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the charging piles, and a + b is 1,0<a<1,0<b<1;∑CFSum of charging costs for each charging pile, CSiThe residual chargeable capacity of the ith charging pile is; sigma CSThe sum of the remaining chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a is greater than b.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the electrical loads to be used further comprise electrical loads within respective home users in a building;
the step of acquiring the electricity utilization information of each of the electric loads to be used further includes: acquiring power failure influence information of each family user;
the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads further includes: and distributing power distribution priority for the power load of each household user according to the power failure influence information of each household user.
4. The method of claim 3,
the power failure influence information of each household user comprises the length of stay of each household user and the power load grade of each household user.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of assigning distribution priorities to the electric loads of the respective household users according to the blackout impact information of the respective household users comprises:
inputting the check-in duration of each family user and the power load grade of each family user into a second preset calculation model to obtain the power distribution factor of each family user; the second preset calculation model is as follows:
YJi=c×JSi/∑JS+d×JFi/∑JF;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YJiDistribution factor for the ith household, JSiThe length of stay for the ith home subscriber, JFiThe electricity load grade of the ith household user, wherein the higher the electricity load grade is, JFiThe larger; c and d are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the home users, and c + d is 1,0<c<1,0<d<1;∑JSIs one by oneTotal length of stay, sigma J, of a family userFThe sum of the user load grades of all the family users;
and comparing the sizes of the power distribution factors of the household users, and distributing power distribution priorities to the household users according to the sequence from large to small of the power distribution factors of the household users.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein c is less than d.
7. The microgrid central controller is characterized by being used for detecting the residual electric quantity of an energy storage device of a microgrid when a fault of a main power grid is detected; if the fact that the residual electric quantity of the energy storage device of the microgrid is lower than a preset electric quantity threshold value is detected, acquiring the electricity utilization information of each standby electric load; distributing power distribution priority to each standby electric load according to the power utilization information of each standby electric load; then, according to the power distribution priority of each standby electric load, the energy storage device of the micro-grid is used for distributing power for each standby electric load;
the to-be-used electric load comprises charging piles in the charging station; each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit; the micro-grid central controller is connected with each comprehensive charging management unit;
the microgrid central controller is used for acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; then distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile;
the electricity load waiting comprises charging piles in the charging stations, each charging pile is provided with an integrated control intelligent charging management unit, and the step of acquiring the electricity information of each electricity load waiting for use comprises the following steps: establishing communication connection between the microgrid central controller and each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit; acquiring the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile, and acquiring the electric charge pricing of the corresponding charging pile from each comprehensive control intelligent charging management unit by using the micro-grid central controller;
the step of allocating the power distribution priority to each of the inactive electric loads according to the power consumption information of each of the inactive electric loads includes: distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile;
the step of distributing the power distribution priority for each charging pile according to the electric charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile comprises the following steps:
inputting the electricity charge pricing of each charging pile and the residual chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile into a first preset calculation model to obtain a power distribution factor of each charging pile;
comparing the size of the power distribution factor of each charging pile, and distributing power distribution priority to each charging pile according to the descending order of the power distribution factor of each charging pile;
the first preset calculation model is as follows:
YCi=a×CFi/∑CF+b×CSi/∑CS;i=1,2····N;
wherein, YCiDistribution factor for the ith charging pile, CFiCharging the electricity fee of the ith charging pile, a and b are corresponding weight coefficients, N is the total number of the charging piles, and a + b is 1,0<a<1,0<b<1;∑CFSum of charging costs for each charging pile, CSiThe residual chargeable capacity of the ith charging pile is; sigma CSThe sum of the remaining chargeable electric quantity of each charging pile.
CN201811602592.9A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Micro-grid central controller and power distribution method thereof Active CN109713697B (en)

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