CN109707346A - A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity - Google Patents
A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109707346A CN109707346A CN201811389929.2A CN201811389929A CN109707346A CN 109707346 A CN109707346 A CN 109707346A CN 201811389929 A CN201811389929 A CN 201811389929A CN 109707346 A CN109707346 A CN 109707346A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walking beam
- counterweight
- frame
- pumping unit
- limited block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity is the Petroleum Industry oil field plant-scale equipment.Install driving equipment on walking beam and push and pull the counterweights of walking beam two sides, counterweight far from walking beam support shaft when, counterweight will generate biggish gravity torque.When needing walking beam to rotate to a direction, driving equipment will push and pull counterweight to setting position, this position rotates walking beam by direction initialization.The energy storage equipment that brake apparatus is installed has the function of limit and accumulation of energy, the power-assisted effect when energy saved is for walking beam commutation rotation.Brake apparatus can also adjust the stroke of walking beam right end up and down motion.It is the booster action for having the advantages that some and accumulator energy releases that conventional beam-pumping unit is stable, intensity is high, the reliable and service life is long and inverting to walking beam, with energy-saving effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil-field oil pumper technical fields, more particularly to a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity.
Background technique
The pumping unit in oil field, it is most typical to count beam pumping unit.Its reliable performance, structure is simple, Operation and Maintenance
Simply, technology maturation.It is mainly characterized by: said device features rational structure, stable working, and noise is small and convenient operating maintenance；Intensity
Height, good, the large carrying capacity of rigidity, long service life；Brake uses hem type structure, is furnished with safety device, flexible operation, braking
Rapidly, securely and reliably.His the shortcomings that is: the imbalance due to caused by its structure causes output torque to be stirred greatly, and the loss of electric machine is big.
As shown in figure 9, the working principle diagram of conventional beam-pumping unit, it is mainly by crank, connecting rod, balance weight and walking beam
The link mechanism of composition, under driving of the motor through gearbox, so that horse head moves up and down.Pass through lifting rope, polished rod eye and drawing
Under the drive of bar, drives the execution unit of down-hole pump to move up and down, extract down-hole liquid out ground.Wherein balance weight is to work as horse head
Play featured, storage energy use when horse head declines when rising.
Wherein 01 is pedestal, and 02 is gearbox, and 03 is motor, and 04 is brake, and 05 is belt pulley, and 06 is crank, and 07 is
Balance weight, 08 is connecting rod, and 09 is walking beam, and 010 is horse head, and 011 is lifting rope, and 012 is polished rod eye, and 013 is bracket, and 014 is oil pipe,
015 is pull rod, and 016 is down-hole pump.
Forward type beam pumping unit is that the one kind changed is done to conventional beam-pumping unit.When being rushed on horse head by crank
Rotation angle be designed to about 195 °, the rotation angle of crank is designed to about 165 ° when horse head declines.Process of the horse head in rising
The middle time extends, in this way, the power of motor can reduce.Play the role of energy-efficient.
Tower shelf type oil pumping machine is a kind of no beam pumping unit, its main feature is that walking beam and donkey conventional beam-pumping unit
Head changes the concentric combined wheels of an assembling into, and bracket high-stroke is long.Its working principle is: motor supplies power, through subtracting
Fast device, crank, connecting rod, lifting rope and Composite Transmission make polished rod eye that down-hole pump be driven to pump, down-hole liquid are extracted out
Ground.Its advantages are that stroke is long, and extract ability is strong, smooth running, reliably.The disadvantage is that structure is complicated, main screw lift and height
Degree is big, and installation, parameter adjustment and maintenance are relatively elaborate, and lifting rope is squeezed destructible by heavy duty, and is replaced relatively difficult.
Without beam pumping unit, one such is the patented product introduced from the U.S..Using the absorbing of load belt
Characteristic slows down the influence of impact, and big sprocket wheel extends commutating period, reduces reversing impact, and chain increases the reliability of transmission.
Realize that stroke is long, energy conservation, low jig frequency is easy to operate, high reliability.Its shortcoming, to well head height and well head class
Type is more demanding, and stroke is fixed from adjustment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is: it designs one kind and does some improvement on the basis of conventional beam-pumping unit, on walking beam
Two sides installing counterweight a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity.
Under the push-and-pull action of driving equipment, allow counterweight on walking beam set in the range of side-to-side movement, counterweight
Position is different, also different to the direction of gravity torque caused by walking beam and torque.Driving equipment can push and pull counterweight and swim
The adjustment of movement on beam realizes that walking beam rotates clockwise or counterclockwise, reaches movement effects same as conventional pumping unit.Cause
Easily it can control and adjust for position of the driving equipment to speed and counterweight that counterweight pushes and pulls, thus to walking beam
Velocity of rotation and rotating torque can be adjusted easily.To reach most preferably oil pumping effect.The depth of well may need not
With weight of the torque to overcome drawing piece when need different rotating torques.Oil around the oil pump of underground gathers around oil pump
The time is needed, can just continue to pump when only oil gathers the condition for having oil pumping.So controlling walking beam positive and negative rotation
Frequency be also critically important, just right oil pumping frequency be improve pumping efficiency an important ring.The present invention has control oil pumping
The control and adjustment of frequency.And for conventional beam-pumping unit, down-hole pump also may be implemented by the speed regulation of motor
The oil pumping frequency, but frequency-changing control system price is higher, and frequency-changing control system generates harmonic wave to power supply system, so that the confession of power grid
Electricity quality decline.
As shown in Figure 1, a driving equipment is installed at the middle part on walking beam, the two sides installing of driving equipment is matched on walking beam
Heavy mail, the traction element of driving equipment push or pull on counterweight and move on walking beam, allow counterweight away from or approaching walking beam and bracket
Hinge type active connection place.By lever principle, when moving downward if necessary to the right end of walking beam, driving equipment pushes right side
The second counterweight move right, driving equipment pull left side the first counterweight move right, up time suffered by such walking beam
The gravity torque of needle is greater than suffered gravity torque counterclockwise, realizes the downward movement of walking beam right end.Conversely, driving equipment is drawn
Second counterweight on dynamic right side moves downward, and driving equipment pushes first counterweight in left side to move downward, inverse suffered by walking beam
The gravity torque of hour hands is greater than suffered gravity torque clockwise, the upstroke of walking beam right end.Realize walking beam right end or more
It moves back and forth, has achieved the purpose that oil pumping.The both ends of walking beam are provided with limit stop block, the purpose is to prevent counterweight overtravel
It moves and causes the accident.
Due to the cause for quality of counterweight and walking beam, the rotation of walking beam can generate very big inertia.It is transported in the right end of walking beam
The movement that commutates is needed when moving to setting position, thus is equipped with brake apparatus in the left side of walking beam.Frame mid portion in brake apparatus
The cylinder for entangling walking beam left part, in the frame of brake apparatus on have accumulator, when walking beam left end rises to certain altitude
When, the accumulator limitation walking beam left end of the frame internal upper part of brake apparatus rises, while the energy of storage is used to swim by accumulator
Beam left end releases energy when declining, and boosting walking beam left end moves downward.Similarly, when walking beam left end drops to certain altitude, system
The accumulator limitation walking beam left end decline of dynamic device lower part, while the energy of storage is used to release when walking beam left end rises by accumulator
Exoergic amount, the left end ascending motion of boosting walking beam.The height of accumulator on brake apparatus is adjustable, the frame on brake apparatus
It can move left and right.The thus angle that adjustable walking beam is swung, can also adjust the stroke up and down of walking beam right end.It is described
Walking beam right end stroke up and down be pumping unit stroke.
In the frame of brake apparatus on the column of two sides, it is installed with multiple brake assemblies.Cunning is agitated by brake operation lever
Plate plays braking action so that brake assemblies embrace the cylinder of walking beam left end stretching.Set positioning device is for locking braking
The position of operating stick allows brake operation lever to be in selectable normal danger and releases normal danger.
The driving equipment can be the push-and-pull of two-way hydraulic cylinder, the push-pull mechanism of worm gear type and hoist type
Mechanism etc., the counterweight can be with weight type is loaded and the cabinet that counterweight is fixed, in actual use according to need
It is equipped with the counterweight of different quality.It is provided with guide rail on the walking beam, the cabinet equipped with counterweight is equipped with guide wheel.Such counterweight
Part can be slided relatively easily on walking beam, and counterweight can be allowed to realize guiding movement.In safely considering, in walking beam
Both ends are provided with limiting device, limit the motion range of counterweight.
The accumulator can be the spring energy storage device that rubber material or air dielectric are constituted.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, multiple long holes are offered on the slide plate, the surface of the one end of these long holes is rank
Ladder type, and this ladder is excessive by inclined-plane.It is support with frame from the state of Fig. 3, the axis in the middle part of the first limited block is worn
The hole set on the centre bore and frame of long hole set on slide plate, the first spring is crossed, slide plate can upper and lower play.Work as slide plate
When the outermost of ladder side is abutted on the inside of the first limited block left end, first limited block right end the first spring of inboard compression, so that the
The cylinder that the right side of one limited block is stretched out far from walking beam left end.From the state of Fig. 5, the upward play of slide plate, the first limit
Block on the inside of the first limited block left end and abuts on slide plate concave surface, the first limited block is altered to the right under the action of the first spring force
Dynamic, the right side of the first limited block abuts the outer surface of walking beam left end cylinder.Under the action of frictional force, the rotation of walking beam is risen
Braking action.As shown in figure 3, the symmetrical side of the first spring, the first limited block and slide plate, is again provided in the symmetrical side of frame
First spring, the first limited block and slide plate.That is, operation brake operation lever makes slide plate play up and down, brake assemblies folder
Tight walking beam left end cylinder plays braking action to walking beam.The cylinder and brake assemblies of the cylinder of walking beam left end and the column of walking beam left end
The adjacent part in body surface face is the material of great friction coefficient, and in the braking rotated to walking beam, its brake force will mention significantly in this way
It is high.
As shown in Figure 1, opening up right positioning recess in the positioning device, the bar portion of brake operation lever can be embedded into this
In some holes, allows slide plate to be fixed on application position and release application position.
The invention reside in its basic structures to be similar to conventional beam-pumping unit, therefore it has structure simple operation can
The advantages that by stablizing.Stroke adjustment may be implemented in it, and the accumulator configured in brake gear can make walking beam rotate to restriction
Energy is discharged when walking beam commutates and inverts, helps the commutation return motion of walking beam by the energy stored when position.The storage
Energy device can be spring assembly, press when walking beam turns to setting position to accumulator, accumulator stored energy.Work as accumulator
When being detached from pressure, the energy that accumulator is stored discharges.In this way, walking beam does not have energy consumption when commutating rotation, there is energy conservation
Effect.
The push-pull mechanism and hoist engine of the two-way hydraulic cylinder, worm gear type are commercial product.
Technical solution
As shown in Figure 1, the top axis connection of the middle and lower part of walking beam and the bracket being installed on pedestal, walking beam can be turned with this axis
Move an angle.Driving equipment, the first counterweight and the second counterweight are installed on walking beam.The function of driving equipment is two
Side has the left or right direction movement that can draw or push counterweight to prolong walking beam.According to lever principle, counterweight is relative to walking beam
Impose rotating torque with the axis connection axis of bracket, when the rotating torque of side be greater than the other side rotating torque when, walking beam just to
The direction of larger torque rotates.If driving equipment pulls as needed or pushes counterweight away from or approaching the company of walking beam and bracket
Spindle a certain distance, so that it may obtain the desired torque for being biased to a certain steering, control the rotation of walking beam.To realize walking beam
Right end operate down-hole pump by the components such as lifting rope and polished rod eye, the petroleum of underground is extracted on ground.It is driven by control
The push-and-pull speed of dynamic equipment can control the frequency of walking beam swing.The setting position at walking beam both ends is provided with limit stop block, limits
The movement of heavy mail overtravel is prepared, guarantees equipment safety operation.
Set brake apparatus, be for limiting walking beam right end stroke and to walking beam braking at work, and
Walking beam consumed energy, the energy stored when being compressed by the accumulator configured when commutating rotation are inverted in walking beam
When release, boosting walking beam reversion, while have slow down walking beam commutation rotation when percussion, as shown in Figure 2.Adjustment dress
If the horizontal depth of beam of accumulator, the rotational angle of adjustable walking beam, that is, the up and down motion of adjustable walking beam right end
Stroke.In the case where the uncomfortable self-contained horizontal depth of beam for setting accumulator, axis connection point between frame and walking beam and bracket is adjusted
The distance between, the stroke that also adjustable walking beam right end moves up and down.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, multiple brake assemblies are installed on the column of frame two sides.The cylinder of walking beam left end
In the frame of frame, when the cylinder of walking beam left end is swung in frame to be needed to brake, actuating braking brake operation lever can make
The cylinder that brake assemblies clamp walking beam left end is obtained, plays the role of braking to the rotation of walking beam.The brake assemblies and walking beam
The part that the cylinder of left end is in contact in braking is that the material of great friction coefficient is constituted, and can play better braking effect.
The present invention is to belong to biggish improvement on the basis of beam pumping unit, so it pumps with common beam type
Some advantages that machine is stable, intensity is high, the reliable and service life is long.Simultaneously by the configuration of brake apparatus, it is allowed to also have
The stroke of pumping unit can reconcile braking the characteristics of.Energy consumed by the inertia of walking beam commutation rotation is converted to walking beam by accumulator
Boosting energy release when commutation rotation, has energy-saving effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view I of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view II of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is that brake assemblies clamp the clamped assembling schematic diagram of walking beam left end cylinder；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of slide plate；
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is a kind of assembling schematic diagram of the moveable pumping unit derived scheme of counterweight center of gravity；
Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic diagram of conventional beam-pumping unit.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, illustrating attached drawing for of the invention.Pedestal 8 is the main body for carrying components, the setting on pedestal 8
Position is fixedly installed with bracket 7, and bracket 7 is used to support walking beam 2.The middle and lower part of beam 2 and the top of bracket 7 are axis connection,
Walking beam 2 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise an angle centered on this axis.
Driving equipment 3 is fixedly mounted in middle part on walking beam 2, and pulling force and thrust can be implemented in this driving equipment 3, drives
The both ends of equipment 3 are respectively equipped with the connecting pin that pulling force and thrust can be implemented.Left and right directions on walking beam 2 is laid with guide rail.
First counterweight 1 and the second counterweight 4 can be case structure, can according to need installing certain amount or certain inside case
The counterweight of weight, these counterweights are fixed in case.The bottom of first counterweight 1 and the second counterweight 4 is installed with wheel,
These wheels are connect with guide rail set on walking beam 2, and guide rail limits the first counterweight 1 and the second counterweight 4 can only be along guide rail
Direction walking.First counterweight 1 is in the left side of driving equipment 3, and the second counterweight 4 is on the right side of driving equipment 3.In walking beam 2
Both ends be provided with limit stop block, the purpose is to prevent counterweight overtravel move and cause the accident.
The setting position on the right side of the first counterweight of connecting pin axis connection 1 of the pulling force and thrust in 3 left side of driving equipment, drives
The setting position in the left side of the second counterweight of connecting pin axis connection 4 of the pulling force and thrust on dynamic 3 right side of equipment.In this way, working as walking beam 2
When needing to rotate counterclockwise, driving equipment 3 pushes the first counterweight 1 to move downward, the connecting shaft far from walking beam 2 and bracket 7.Together
When, driving equipment 3 pulls the second counterweight 4 to move downward, close to the connecting shaft of walking beam 2 and bracket 7.At this moment, the first counterweight 1
So that the gravity torque that walking beam 2 rotates counterclockwise is greater than the gravity torque that the second counterweight 4 rotates clockwise walking beam 2, trip
Beam 2 rotates counterclockwise.
Conversely, when walking beam 2 needs to rotate clockwise, driving equipment 3 pushes the second counterweight 4 to move right, far from trip
The connecting shaft of beam 2 and bracket 7.Meanwhile driving equipment 3 pulls the first counterweight 1 to move right, close to the company of walking beam 2 and bracket 7
Spindle.So that walking beam 2 rotates clockwise.
The connecting pin different directions of two pulling force and thrust of driving equipment 3 back and forth push or pull on the first counterweight 1 and the
Two counterweights 4, so that the reciprocally swinging clockwise and anticlockwise of walking beam 2, so that the right end of walking beam 2 pumps.Pass through institute
The lifting rope 5 and polished rod eye 6 of connection pump, and realize the purpose that the oil of underground is extracted into ground.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the brake apparatus 9 mainly by: brake operation lever 10, positioning device 11, frame 12,
Accumulator 13, brake assemblies 14 and slide plate 17 are constituted.It is for stopping in emergency and limiting 2 rotational angle of walking beam, it is fixed
It is connected to the upper surface of pedestal 8, the left side of bracket 12.The constant situation of the height of accumulator 13 on lower and upper cross-member on frame 12
Under, move left and right the stroke that adjustable 2 right end of walking beam of frame 12 is swung up and down.Because accumulator 13 abuts 2 left end column of walking beam
The position in face can change with a distance from the connecting shaft between walking beam 2 and bracket 7, in the case where round profound length is constant, turn
Dynamic radius is smaller, and the angle of rotation is bigger, otherwise just smaller.The angle that walking beam 2 rotates influences swinging up and down for 2 right end of walking beam
Stroke.The radius of gyration is the abutment of 2 left end cylinder of accumulator 13 and walking beam to the company between walking beam 2 and bracket 7
The distance of spindle.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the accumulator 13 mainly by: the second limited block 18 and second spring 19 are constituted.Its group
Loaded on the lower and upper cross-member on frame 12.
Second limited block 18 is the cylinder of big at both ends and small in middle, and the cylinder at 18 middle part of the second limited block passes through 12 top of frame
The centre bore in the hole and second spring 19 that are set on crossbeam；The lower end surface of newel post abuts 12 upper lateral of frame on second limited block 18
The upper surface in the hole of the setting of beam, the upper end of second spring 19 abut the lower end surface in the hole of the setting of 12 upper beam of frame；The
The lower end of two springs 19 abuts the upper surface of the lower newel post of the second limited block 18.
In compressing of second limited block 18 by 2 left end cylinder of walking beam, the flexible counter-force and frame 12 of second spring 19
On lower and upper cross-member 2 on hard counter-force.Crossbeam 2 is resisted to continue to rotate.Wherein the flexible counter-force of second spring 19 commutates in walking beam 2
There is boosting when rotation.The energy of braking is released and is used.
As shown in Fig. 2, the crossbeam for being connected with accumulator 13 be although be fixedly connected on the column of frame 12, but the two
Crossbeam can be fixedly connected again after upper and lower play to height appropriate.The purpose is to the angle that adjustable walking beam 2 is swung, walking beams
The stroke that adjustable 2 right end of walking beam of the size of 2 swing angles is swung up and down, also just has adjusted the up and down motion of polished rod eye 6
Amplitude.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the slide plate 17 is a stripe board, offers multiple long holes, the length of long hole on plate
Direction is consistent with the length direction of slide plate 17.Porose side is opened in slide plate 17, the face in corresponding each hole is stepped face structure
At excessive by inclined-plane between cascaded surface.It is plane in the face that slide plate 17 opens the porose other side.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the brake assemblies 14 are mainly by 16 structure of the first limited block 15 and the first spring
At.Wherein the first limited block 15 is big at both ends and small in middle cylinder composition, and the right side of 15 left end cylinder of the first limited block is part
Tapered surface and part planar are constituted, when being conducive to about 17 play of slide plate in this way, the right side of 15 left end cylinder of the first limited block
Switch with the cascaded surface in 17 left side of slide plate and abuts.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, multiple holes are provided on 12 liang of heel posts of frame, slide plate 15 is opened porose planar side and abutted
12 left column of frame opens porose left side.The column at 15 middle part of the first limited block respectively penetrates 12 left column of slide plate 17 and frame
On the centre bore in the hole of setting and the first spring 16 that is opened up, the both ends of the first spring 16 abut the first limited block 15 respectively
The left side of right end column and 12 left column of frame open up porose right side.Under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 16, the
One limited block 15 tends to move right.
At this moment, the right side of 15 left end column of the first limited block is abutted with the convex surface of the cascaded surface in 17 left side of slide plate.Work as slide plate
When 17 upward play, the first limited block 15 is under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 16, the right end of 15 left end column of the first limited block
Face is mobile and abuts on the concave surface of the cascaded surface in 17 left side of slide plate.First limited block, 15 dextrad movement, so that the first limited block 15
Right side compress the cylinder of 2 left end cylinder of walking beam, as shown in Figure 5.
Multiple brake assemblies 14 are installed on 12 left column of frame, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple brake assemblies 14 and another cunning
Plate 15 is symmetrically disposed on 12 right column of frame.In this way, when walking beam 2 turns to a certain angle and needs to brake, institute on frame 12
The brake assemblies 14 of installing pass through the upward play of actuating slide plate 17, and brake assemblies 14 will hold 2 left end cylinder of walking beam tightly, and play brake
Effect.First limited block 15 and 2 left end cylinder of walking beam are the material of great friction coefficient, are conducive to braking effect.When not needing to stop
Che Shi, 17 downlink of slide plate overcome the elastic force disengaging pair of the first spring 16 by the first limited block of slope driving 15 on slide plate 17
The extruding of 2 left end cartridge outer surface of walking beam.Walking beam 2 can execute normal work.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the operation of the up and down motion of the slide plate 17 is by the driving of brake operation lever 10 Lai real
Existing.10 left end hole axle of brake operation lever is connected to the hole of two 17 lower ends of slide plate setting, meanwhile, this axis passes through 12 liang of frame
The long hole of heel post lower part.The hole set on the mider hole axis connection pedestal 8 of brake operation lever 10, the axis are brake operation lever 10
Supporting point, move 10 left end of brake operation lever up and down, the right end of brake operation lever 10 will agitate slide plate 17 and move up and down, realize
Brake and the purpose for releasing brake.In order to which the brake for setting brake operation lever 10 and releasing braking state are consolidated after the activation
It is fixed, positioning device 11 is installed on pedestal 8, it is opened up above there are two recess, the two recesses lock brake operation lever respectively
10 release position in normal danger and brake.
The event that overtravel occur in the first counterweight 1 and the second counterweight 4 in order to prevent occurs, and is installed on walking beam 2
Limit stop block.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiments, can be two-way hydraulic cylinder, volume than driving equipment 3 as mentioned
Raise the pulling device of machine formula, push-pull mechanism of Worm-gear type etc..First counterweight 1 and the second counterweight 4 and walking beam 2
The side-to-side movement on walking beam 2 is easy under the driving of driving equipment 3.The accumulator 13 can be by rubber or compressed gas etc.
The mechanism of composition, with the function of limit and energy storage.The brake assemblies 14 are also equally, in the effect of operating mechanism
Under to walking beam 2 have the function of brake and release brake.
Such as the assembling schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is a kind of moveable pumping unit derived scheme of counterweight center of gravity.It is by driving equipment 3
It is fixed on the joist of bracket 7, the advantage of doing so is that power source not will receive the influence of the swing of walking beam 2, failure rate meeting
It reduces.Counterweight can be conducive to increase the torque that walking beam 2 rotates closer to walking beam 2 and 7 hinged place of bracket, i.e. fulcrum simultaneously.
The disadvantage is that the height of integral device will increase.
Technical characteristics of the invention are embodied in: installing driving equipment 3 on walking beam 2, the first counterweight 1 and first is matched
Heavy mail 4, the rotating torque by controlling walking beam 2 realize the size and hunting frequency of the shaking moment of walking beam 2.Pass through brake assemblies
The adjustment of 13 height of accumulator on 9 controls the size of 2 swing angle of walking beam.By adjusting brake assemblies 9 and bracket 7 away from
Size from also adjustable 2 swing angle of walking beam.Reach optimal work effect in this way, being conducive to the present invention and extracting subterranean oil
Rate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity, comprising: the first counterweight (1), walking beam (2), driving equipment (3), second
Counterweight (4), lifting rope (5), polished rod eye (6), bracket (7) and pedestal (8)；It is characterized by: the lower end of bracket (7) is fixedly connected
Setting position on pedestal (8), the middle part of walking beam (2) and the top movable of bracket (7) are hinged；Under first counterweight (1)
Portion abuts the top of walking beam (2), and the first counterweight (1) is in the left side of walking beam (2) and bracket (7) hinged place；Second counterweight (4)
Lower part abut walking beam (2) top, the second counterweight (4) is on the right side of walking beam (2) and bracket (7) hinged place；Driving equipment
(3) it is fixedly connected on the middle part of walking beam；
Setting position in the right side power output end connection the first counterweight (1) of driving equipment (3), a left side for driving equipment (3)
Side power output end connects the setting position on the second counterweight (4).
2. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bracket (7)
Top fixed be installed with joist, the upper surface of the fixed installing joist in the lower part of driving equipment (3).
3. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on a left side for walking beam (2)
It is installed with guide rail in right direction, the lower part of the first counterweight (1) and the second counterweight (4) is installed with the wheel of rolling, the wheel of rolling
It rolls and connects with guide rail；The direction of motion of the wheel of rolling prolongs the axis direction of guide rail.
4. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first is matched
Heavy mail (1) and the second counterweight (4) are case structure, and fixation is installed with multiple weights inside case structure.
5. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of walking beam (2)
End is installed with limit stop block.
6. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The brake apparatus (9) mainly by: brake operation lever (10), positioning device (11), frame (12), accumulator (13),
Brake assemblies (14) and slide plate (17) are constituted；Brake apparatus (9) is fixed at the setting position on pedestal (8), is located at walking beam
(3) left side；
Frame (12) is buccal glyph shaped structure, offers multiple holes on two heel posts, lower and upper cross-member offers hole；Lower and upper cross-member
It is to be detachably fixed and connect with two heel posts, lower and upper cross-member can column behind upper and lower play setting position with frame (12) two sides
It is fixedly connected；
Frame (12) lower end is removably to be fixedly connected with the upper surface of pedestal (8), and frame (12) can prolong walking beam (2) axis
It is fixed in after the play of direction or so on pedestal (8)；In the mouth that the left end of walking beam (2) has a cylinder to extend into frame (12)
It is interior；
The accumulator (13) mainly by: the second limited block (18) and second spring (19) are constituted；Accumulator (13) is installed in
On upper beam and lower beam between (12) two column of frame；
Second limited block (18) is the cylinder of big at both ends and small in middle, and the cylinder in the middle part of the second limited block (18) passes through on frame (12)
The centre bore in the hole set on portion's crossbeam and second spring (19)；The lower end surface of newel post abuts frame on second limited block (18)
(12) upper surface in the hole of the setting of upper beam, the upper end of second spring (19) abut the setting of frame (12) upper beam
The lower end surface in hole；The lower end of second spring (19) abuts the upper surface of newel post under the second limited block (18)；
Multiple long holes are offered on the slide plate (17), are staged end face in the side end face of slide plate (17) with long hole,
Corresponding to each long hole, and it is excessive with inclined-plane；
The brake assemblies (14) mainly by: the first limited block (15) and the first spring (16) are constituted；
First limited block (15) is the cylinder of big at both ends and small in middle, and the right side of the big column in the first limited block (15) left end is part
Tapered surface；The cylinder at the middle part of the first limited block (15) passes through the long hole set on slide plate (17), on the left of frame (12) on column
The end face of the centre bore in the hole of setting and the first spring (16), the conical surface portion of the first limited block (15) abuts slide plate (17)
Plane on staged end face；The right side of slide plate (17) abuts the left side that frame (12) left column opens up porose part；
The right side that porose part is opened up on column on the left of frame (12) abuts the left end of the first spring (16), the first spring (16)
Right end abut the left side of the big column of the first limited block (15) right end；Multiple brake assemblies (14) are installed on the left of frame (12)
Column on；
Frame (12) right side uprights and column on the left of frame (12) are symmetrically the same, are symmetrical arranged the brake assemblies (14) of identical quantity
With slide plate (17)；
The hole axle of brake operation lever (10) right end is flexibly connected two slide plate (17) the lowermost holes, and this axis passes through frame
(12) the two symmetrically arranged long holes in heel post lower part；
Hole axle in the middle part of brake operation lever (10) is flexibly connected the hole set on pedestal (8), brake operation lever (10) left part it is outer
Cylinder is embedded into recess set by positioning device (11).
7. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the walking beam
(2) cylinder of the cylinder of left end and brake assemblies (14) part adjacent with the damaged surface of walking beam (2) left end are high friction system
Several materials.
8. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the accumulator
(13) the spring energy storage device constituted for rubber material or air dielectric.
9. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the brake assemblies
(14) it constitutes for media such as rubber material or air into spring energy storage device.
10. a kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The right end of upper end connection walking beam (2) of lifting rope (5), the upper end of lower end connection polished rod eye (6) of lifting rope (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389929.2A CN109707346B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Pumping unit with movable counterweight gravity center |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389929.2A CN109707346B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Pumping unit with movable counterweight gravity center |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109707346A true CN109707346A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109707346B CN109707346B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
Family
ID=66254349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811389929.2A Active CN109707346B (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2018-11-21 | Pumping unit with movable counterweight gravity center |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109707346B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113251099A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-13 | 胜利油田北方实业集团有限责任公司 | Automatic balance adjusting device of beam-pumping unit |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87216979U (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1988-07-20 | 白洪凯 | Energy-saving sliding beam type pumping unit |
| CN2192743Y (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-03-22 | 白洪凯 | Energy-saving front beam-pumping unit |
| CN101298833A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-11-05 | 金成群 | Balance type beam-pumping unit |
| CN102352737A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 黄天坤 | Twin-well two-way hydraulic linkage oil pumping method and adopted oil pumping device thereof |
| CN202467778U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 程勇 | Equalizing-beam mobile counter weight type energy-saving oil pumping unit |
| US20140234126A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-08-21 | Wenzhou Husite Environmental Protection Equipment Co. Ltd. | Tower-type double-chain belt pumping unit |
| CN203879465U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 百米马（天津）有限公司 | Novel energy-saving beam-pumping unit |
| CN104747131A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical type planet gear ring beam-pumping unit |
| CN204609845U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-02 | 长江大学 | A kind of beam-pumping unit counterbalance |
| CN204920918U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 李志雄 | Beam -pumping unit based on motion counter weight |
| CN105317408A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-02-10 | 李载敏 | variable torque energy-saving pumping unit |
| CN205089579U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 唐河科林沃特环保科技有限公司 | Little balancing unit of beam -pumping unit walking beam intelligence |
| CN205422654U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-03 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Beam -pumping unit automatic balance adjusting device |
| CN209637729U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-11-15 | 沈阳人和机电工程设备有限公司 | A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity |
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 CN CN201811389929.2A patent/CN109707346B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87216979U (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1988-07-20 | 白洪凯 | Energy-saving sliding beam type pumping unit |
| CN2192743Y (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-03-22 | 白洪凯 | Energy-saving front beam-pumping unit |
| CN101298833A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2008-11-05 | 金成群 | Balance type beam-pumping unit |
| US20140234126A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-08-21 | Wenzhou Husite Environmental Protection Equipment Co. Ltd. | Tower-type double-chain belt pumping unit |
| CN102352737A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-02-15 | 黄天坤 | Twin-well two-way hydraulic linkage oil pumping method and adopted oil pumping device thereof |
| CN202467778U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 程勇 | Equalizing-beam mobile counter weight type energy-saving oil pumping unit |
| CN203879465U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-10-15 | 百米马（天津）有限公司 | Novel energy-saving beam-pumping unit |
| CN104747131A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-07-01 | 成都久井抽前瞻科技有限公司 | Vertical type planet gear ring beam-pumping unit |
| CN204609845U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-09-02 | 长江大学 | A kind of beam-pumping unit counterbalance |
| CN105317408A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-02-10 | 李载敏 | variable torque energy-saving pumping unit |
| CN204920918U (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2015-12-30 | 李志雄 | Beam -pumping unit based on motion counter weight |
| CN205089579U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-03-16 | 唐河科林沃特环保科技有限公司 | Little balancing unit of beam -pumping unit walking beam intelligence |
| CN205422654U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-03 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Beam -pumping unit automatic balance adjusting device |
| CN209637729U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-11-15 | 沈阳人和机电工程设备有限公司 | A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113251099A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-13 | 胜利油田北方实业集团有限责任公司 | Automatic balance adjusting device of beam-pumping unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109707346B (en) | 2024-08-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN2931777Y (en) | Intelligent wide belt type pumping unit | |
| CN101538998B (en) | Improved automatic control hydraulic transmission oil pumping machine | |
| CN209637729U (en) | A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity | |
| CN208168854U (en) | Self-balancing gear-rack drive pumping unit based on offset slider-crank | |
| CN209430173U (en) | A kind of force measurement type Multifunctional tower type pumping unit | |
| CN104033132B (en) | A kind of cylinder component and the hydraulic pumping unit with the cylinder component | |
| CN108457624B (en) | Long-stroke oil pumping unit | |
| CN109707346A (en) | A kind of moveable pumping unit of counterweight center of gravity | |
| CN109555504B (en) | Beam-pumping unit walking beam slides two counter weight devices | |
| CN102182429A (en) | Air balance hydraulic pumping unit for offshore platform | |
| CN209308968U (en) | A kind of new structural centrifugal pump | |
| CN1924288A (en) | All balance long stroke oil pump | |
| CN201080812Y (en) | Energy-saving chain beam-pumping unit | |
| CN102352740A (en) | Compound balanced long-stroke oil pumping machine | |
| CN201650224U (en) | Counter weight balanced type oil pumping unit | |
| CN110529078B (en) | Oil pumping unit | |
| CN106194125A (en) | Blue elephant energy-saving dynamic system | |
| CN101769144A (en) | Twin-well column pumping unit | |
| CN202955196U (en) | Chain transmission reversing device of beam-pumping unit | |
| CN201043456Y (en) | Lever-balancing crown sheave type long stroke well pumping unit | |
| CN207759883U (en) | Multiple protective formula elevator | |
| CN219795223U (en) | Double-chain pumping unit with reversing mechanism | |
| CN2507994Y (en) | Drum type pumping unit | |
| CN213016294U (en) | Beam-pumping unit horse head locking device | |
| CN109723407A (en) | The moveable pumping unit of counterweight on a kind of walking beam |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |