CN109707115A - Waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure and its construction method - Google Patents
Waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure and its construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109707115A CN109707115A CN201910131200.3A CN201910131200A CN109707115A CN 109707115 A CN109707115 A CN 109707115A CN 201910131200 A CN201910131200 A CN 201910131200A CN 109707115 A CN109707115 A CN 109707115A
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- Prior art keywords
- glass
- waterproof
- layer
- heat
- integral type
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structures, including the waterproof heat-insulating layer being laid on above roof screed-coat, the waterproof heat-insulating layer includes the upper and lower glass plies that interval is laid with, and equilibrium is placed with multiple support piers between the upper and lower glass plies；The support pier is formed by multiple pieces of glass piece is stacked, and the height of the support pier is successively reduced from roof watershed line to gutter direction, and upper glass plates layer is made to form ramp structure；The upper glass plates layer and lower glass plate layer are spliced by multiple pieces of glass lath.The invention also discloses the construction methods of the construction roof.The advantage of the invention is that structure is simple, level is less, easy for construction.Traditional roofing (asphalt felt or concrete heat insulation plate etc.) is replaced using glass, non-aging, temperature stability is good, deforms small, long service life；Whole roof saves sloping layer, binder course and protective layer etc., and working procedure is simple, short time limit, and economic benefit and social benefit are good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building roof structures, more particularly, to a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure, the present invention
Further relate to the construction method on the roof.
Background technique
Either high-rise building or one-storey house, roof water-proof are all a very important job.At present to flat roof
Waterproof is mainly by two methods, is to do by the density of structural member itself or using rigid material one is rigid waterproofing
Waterproof layer is to achieve the purpose that building waterproof；Another kind is flexible water, mostly use pitch class coiled material, high score subclass coiled material or
High-polymer modified pitch coiled material etc. is laid with and bonds or the material based on high molecular synthetic material is coated on waterproof surface and is formed
Waterproof layer.In actual use, rigid waterproofing is using cement, sandstone as a small amount of additive of incorporation, polyphosphazene polymer in raw material or its
The cement mortar coagulation great soil group waterproof material with certain anti-physical ability that the materials such as object are configured to is closed, therefore since the temperature difference is answered
Become, is easy to produce crack and percolating water；And flexible waterproof material due to tensile strength height, extensibility is big, therefore light weight, construction party
Just, but operating technology requirement is tighter, and paracentesis resistance is poor, and flexible material is mostly the organic materials such as pitch, malthoid, easy to aging,
Service life is shorter, just will appear different degrees of infiltration within general 5 years, needs light maintenance, has to overhaul within 10 years.It meanwhile being more suitable
It is livable live, roof also needs to be laid with thermal insulation layer, and thermal insulation layer and waterproof layer be at present it is respectively arranged, thermal insulation layer is located at outermost
Layer, is followed successively by downwards protective layer, waterproof layer, binder course, screed-coat, structure sheaf and ceiling layer, as shown in Figure 1, structure and construction
It is complex.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structures, and the roof structure is simple, use the longevity
Life length, and waterproof and heat-insulating effect is more preferable；The present invention also provides the construction methods of the roof structure.
To achieve the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure of the present invention, including the waterproof heat-insulating layer being laid on above roof screed-coat,
The waterproof heat-insulating layer includes the upper and lower glass plies that interval is laid with, and equilibrium is placed with more between the upper and lower glass plies
A support pier.
The support pier is formed by multiple pieces of glass piece is stacked, and the height of the support pier is from roof watershed line to gutter direction
It successively reduces, upper glass plates layer is made to form ramp structure.
The upper glass plates layer and lower glass plate layer are spliced by multiple pieces of glass lath.
The two sides of every block of glass lath have the connection buckle side of integral structure, adjacent two blocks of glass laths
Connection buckle side is mutually twisted, and making the section of upper glass plates layer and lower glass plate layer is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure.
The support pier is laid along the connection buckle side interval of glass lath.
Every block of glass lath with a thickness of 8 ~ 15mm, width is 1000 ~ 3000mm.
The connection buckle Bian Weizhi buckle structure or Back Word damascene structures of every block of glass lath two sides.
Adhesive glue is coated on the occlusal surface of adjacent two blocks of glass laths.
The construction method of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure of the present invention includes the following steps:
After the first step, house are constructed to ceiling layer, routinely construction method lifts concrete prefabricated board, forms structure sheaf；
Second step is laid with cement mortar on structure sheaf, forms screed-coat；After levelling, ceiling layer and structure sheaf, screed-coat one
It rises and constitutes firm and smooth base；
Third step, level is laid with lower glass plate layer on screed-coat, and the buckling surface between two blocks of glass laths is carried out with adhesive glue
Bonding；
4th step lays support pier along the connection buckle side interval of two blocks of glass laths, the height of support pier from roof watershed line to
Gutter direction successively reduces；
5th step is laid with upper glass plates layer on support pier, and upper glass plates layer after the completion forms ramp structure, i.e., in roof
Between it is high, two sides are low, convenient for draining and ventilation.
The section of the upper glass plates layer and lower glass plate layer is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure, increases the intensity on roof,
Wherein the groove type of upper glass plates layer is connected to form water stream channel at gutter, the gutter and gutter, guarantees that draining is timely, suitable
Freely.
The advantage of the invention is that structure is simple, level is less, easy for construction.Replace traditional roofing using glass
(asphalt felt or concrete heat insulation plate etc.), non-aging, temperature stability is good, deforms small, long service life；Whole roof section
Sloping layer, binder course and protective layer etc. are saved, working procedure is simple, short time limit, and economic benefit and social benefit are good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram on conventional house roof.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view on roof in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the end face enlarged drawings of single sheet lath used in the present invention.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the spliced maps between multiple pieces of glass lath.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 2-3, waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure of the present invention, including be laid between external wall of house
Structure sheaf 101, screed-coat 102；Waterproof heat-insulating layer of the invention is laid with above screed-coat 102, which includes
It is spaced the upper glass plates layer 1 and lower glass plate layer 2 being laid with, equilibrium is placed with multiple support piers 3 between upper and lower glass plies,
Air can flow between upper and lower glass plies, form the thermal insulation layer to work well；Support pier 3 be stacked by multiple pieces of glass piece and
At support pier 3 is using the glass of same material, and can keeping identical deformation rate, (gas concrete block can also be used in support pier, but effect is compared with glass
Glass pier is slightly worse)；For convenience of draining, the height of support pier 3 is successively reduced from watershed line 104 to 103 direction of roof gutter, makes glass
Glass plate layer 1 forms ramp structure (the specific gradient can be executed by Building Engineering Design regulation, generally 2 ~ 5%).
To save material cost, upper glass plates layer 1 and lower glass plate layer 2 are spliced by multiple pieces of glass lath, often
The two sides of block glass lath have the connection buckle side of integral structure, and the connection buckle side of glass lath two sides may be designed to directly
Buckle structure (as shown in Figure 4), the structure after connection buckle side mutually fastens when muti-piece connects are as shown in Figure 6；It can also be designed to
Back Word damascene structures (as shown in Figure 5), the structure after connection buckle side mutually fastens when muti-piece connects are as shown in Figure 7.With even
The glass lath on buckle side can be customized directly, under normal circumstances, every block of glass lath with a thickness of 8 ~ 15mm, width is 1000 ~
3000mm can meet the intensity requirement on roof, and (when practice of construction, specific size can also be adjusted according to building actual conditions
It is whole).For the leak preventing effect for guaranteeing whole roof, being coated with adhesive glue 4(adhesive glue on the faying face of adjacent two blocks of glass laths can
Using silicone adhesive etc.), making the section of upper glass plates layer 1 and lower glass plate layer 2 is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure, groove type therein
At water stream channel (as shown in Figure 3), the timely discharge of rainwater ensure that, avoid roof infiltration or leak；To improve its support force,
Support pier 3 is laid along the connection buckle side interval of glass lath.
The construction method of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure of the present invention are as follows:
After the first step, house are constructed to ceiling layer, routinely construction method lifts concrete prefabricated board, forms structure sheaf 101；
Second step is laid with cement mortar on structure sheaf 101, forms screed-coat 102；After levelling, ceiling layer and structure sheaf 101,
Screed-coat 102 constitutes firm and smooth base together；
Third step, level is laid with lower glass plate layer 2, the buckling surface silicone adhesive between two blocks of glass laths on screed-coat 102
Etc. being bonded；
4th step lays support pier 3 along the connection buckle side interval of two blocks of glass laths, and the height of support pier 3 is from roof watershed line
104 successively reduce to 103 direction of gutter；
5th step is laid with upper glass plates layer 1 on support pier 3, and upper glass plates layer 1 after the completion has 2 ~ 5% slope, i.e. room
The intermediate height on top, two sides are low, convenient for draining and ventilation.The house roof finished of constructing is as shown in Figure 2,3.
Since roof (the upper glass plates layer 1) surface finished of constructing is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure, the draining of groove self-assembling formation
Ditch, gutter bottom are connected with the gutter 103 of house two sides, and rainwater is from gutter flow to gutter 103, then imports overboard outside wall
Pipe 106 flow to ground, forms functional in organized water drainage, ensure that the waterproofness of roof and wall.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure, including the waterproof heat-insulating layer being laid on above roof screed-coat, feature
Be: the waterproof heat-insulating layer includes the upper and lower glass plies that interval is laid with, the balanced row between the upper and lower glass plies
It is furnished with multiple support piers.
2. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support pier is by muti-piece glass
Glass piece is stacked to be formed, and the height of the support pier is successively reduced from roof watershed line to gutter direction, forms upper glass plates layer
Ramp structure.
3. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the upper glass plates layer
It with lower glass plate layer is spliced by multiple pieces of glass lath.
4. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: every block of glass lath
Two sides have the connection buckle side of integral structure, and the connection buckle side of adjacent two blocks of glass laths is mutually twisted, and make glass
The section of plate layer and lower glass plate layer is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure.
5. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support pier is along glass plate
It lays at the connection buckle side interval of item.
6. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: every block of glass lath
With a thickness of 8 ~ 15mm, width is 1000 ~ 3000mm.
7. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: every block of glass lath two
The connection buckle Bian Weizhi buckle structure or Back Word damascene structures of side.
8. waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: adjacent two pieces of glass plates
Adhesive glue is coated on the occlusal surface of item.
9. a kind of construction method of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure, it is characterised in that: include the following steps:
After the first step, house are constructed to ceiling layer, routinely construction method lifts concrete prefabricated board, forms structure sheaf；
Second step is laid with cement mortar on structure sheaf, forms screed-coat；After levelling, ceiling layer and structure sheaf, screed-coat one
It rises and constitutes firm and smooth base；
Third step, level is laid with lower glass plate layer on screed-coat, and the buckling surface between two blocks of glass laths is carried out with adhesive glue
Bonding；
4th step lays support pier along the connection buckle side interval of two blocks of glass laths, the height of support pier from roof watershed line to
Gutter direction successively reduces；
5th step is laid with upper glass plates layer on support pier, and upper glass plates layer after the completion forms ramp structure, i.e., in roof
Between it is high, two sides are low, convenient for draining and ventilation.
10. the construction method of waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: on described
The section of glass plies and lower glass plate layer is in convex-concave shape tooth slot structure, and wherein the groove type of upper glass plates layer is at gutter,
The gutter and gutter are connected to form water stream channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910131200.3A CN109707115B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Waterproof and heat-insulating integrated roof structure and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910131200.3A CN109707115B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Waterproof and heat-insulating integrated roof structure and construction method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109707115A true CN109707115A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
| CN109707115B CN109707115B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=66264760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910131200.3A Active CN109707115B (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2019-02-22 | Waterproof and heat-insulating integrated roof structure and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109707115B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110397223A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-01 | 浙江施朗龙山工程设计有限公司 | A kind of roof waterproof structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003064827A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-05 | Hakusui Kosan Kk | Glass roof for daylighting |
| US20080216419A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Brentwood Industries, Inc. | Insulation Block and Baffle Vent for Manufactured Housing |
| CN102797361A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | 邓传利 | Method for transforming glass curtain wall or glass roof into photovoltaic glass curtain wall or photovoltaic glass roof |
| CN104631614A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 徐国华 | Installation structure of U-shaped glass building |
| CN108489117A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 徐立霜 | A kind of warm roof of light |
| CN209686726U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-26 | 河南工业大学 | Waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure |
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 CN CN201910131200.3A patent/CN109707115B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003064827A (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-05 | Hakusui Kosan Kk | Glass roof for daylighting |
| US20080216419A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-11 | Brentwood Industries, Inc. | Insulation Block and Baffle Vent for Manufactured Housing |
| CN102797361A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-28 | 邓传利 | Method for transforming glass curtain wall or glass roof into photovoltaic glass curtain wall or photovoltaic glass roof |
| CN104631614A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 徐国华 | Installation structure of U-shaped glass building |
| CN108489117A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 徐立霜 | A kind of warm roof of light |
| CN209686726U (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-11-26 | 河南工业大学 | Waterproof and heat-insulating integral type roof structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110397223A (en) * | 2019-07-04 | 2019-11-01 | 浙江施朗龙山工程设计有限公司 | A kind of roof waterproof structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109707115B (en) | 2023-10-27 |
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