CN109706195A - The production technology of granular pattern threonine - Google Patents

The production technology of granular pattern threonine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109706195A
CN109706195A CN201811606355.XA CN201811606355A CN109706195A CN 109706195 A CN109706195 A CN 109706195A CN 201811606355 A CN201811606355 A CN 201811606355A CN 109706195 A CN109706195 A CN 109706195A
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threonine
fermentation
production technology
granular pattern
prepares
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CN109706195B (en
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刘海涛
董力青
李航
汲广习
王铮
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Qigihar Longjiang Fufeng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Qigihar Longjiang Fufeng Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of amino acid production, disclose the production technology of granular pattern threonine comprising following steps: step 1) prepares fermentation medium, step 2 fermentation, and step 3) is centrifuged, and step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine.Production amount of threonine of the present invention is high, and by-product is less.

Description

The production technology of granular pattern threonine
Technical field
The invention belongs to amino acids production fields, and in particular to the production technology of granular pattern threonine.
Background technique
Threonine is soluble easily in water and does not dissolve in the organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol, ether, belongs to aliphatic amino acid, slightly sweet, is Constitute a kind of essential amino acid of the mankind and plant animal protein.Threonine is as one of amino acid necessary to human body, in people Life in play increasingly important role.With the development of aquaculture, animal and fowl fodder demand increases sharply, ammonia of reviving Acid, which plays, to be increasingly taken seriously from the role of the nutritional ingredient of external world's intake.Medicine, food and in terms of All it is widely used.Threonine belongs to one of product of industrial fermentation, and according to statistics, global threonine is supplied within 2017 It should measure and reach 68.5 ten thousand tons, increase by 15.5% on a year-on-year basis, or increase by 9.2 ten thousand tons, the 80% of increment is from China.2017 The supply of Chinese threonine reaches 53.5 ten thousand tons, increases by 15.6% on a year-on-year basis, accounts for the 78% of world market.Since 2013, Global threonine supply is averaged compound growth rate 13.4%, than -2013 years 2003 between speedup be dropped by nearly half.2017 Year Chinese threonine manufacturing enterprise is based on plum blossom, Fu Feng, Yi Pin, Cheng Fu, great achievement, uncommon outstanding supplement;International manufacturing enterprise is main With aginomoto and ADM.Chinese threonine exports 37.4 ten thousand tons within 2017, accounts for the 69.9% of yield, domestic supply 16.1 Ten thousand tons, 130,000 tons of domestic demand.
Colibacillus engineering strain is the main bacterial strain of microbe industrial fermentation production threonine, generates L-threonine in fermentation While, the metabolic by-products such as acetic acid, alanine, valine and arginine can be also generated, it is raw to influence thallus to a certain extent Long and L-threonine synthesis and accumulation.Wherein, the inhibitory effect of acetic acid is particularly evident, when Acetic Acid Accumulation is to a certain concentration, The specific growth rate of thallus declines rapidly, and Product formation substantially reduces, and forms vicious circle, while the expression of foreign gene It is severely impacted.Acetic Acid Accumulation is adversely affected caused by cell metabolism, is outer using Escherichia coli as host strain expression One very important problem of source protein.How the content of acetic acid is reduced, to improve biomass and production amount of threonine is The emphasis that we study.Document " control of acetic acid in L-threonine fermentation process, science and technology of fermenting communication 2012 " is in large intestine bar During bacterium fermentation prepares threonine, the generation of its by-product acetic acid is controlled by selecting suitable fermentation condition, can be dropped The generation of low acetate, but reduce amplitude and be reduced to unobvious, the yield of threonine cannot be greatly improved, there is no industrialization promotions Value.The culture medium that patented technology " a kind of ultralow moisture content threonine production method " before applicant is recorded: glucose 80g/L, corn pulp 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 2g/L, calcium carbonate 0.75g/L, KH2PO40.2g/L, K2HPO4 0.2g/L, NaCl 0.2g/L, pH value 6.5;The content of threonine can reach 10g/100ml in fermentation liquid, but the phase is dead after fermentation for bacterial strain Rate is higher, and glucose utilization is larger, also there is to be hoisted threonine yield in fermentation liquid.On this basis, applicant after It is continuous to improve, a kind of method of preparing granular type threonine is proposed, fermentation, can by being inoculated with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii in fermentation Carry out non-light and effect as carbon source using the acetic acid in fermentation liquid, and it is more difficult use glycerol as carbon source, to relieve pair The inhibiting effect of Escherichia coli production threonine, additionally it is possible to carry out micro photosynthesis release oxygen, be produced for Escherichia coli fermentation Threonine come using;By adding Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, it is not only able to improve the yield of threonine, and mycoprotein yield is also corresponding It improves.But bacterial strain mixed fermentation technology is more difficult to control, fermentation costs improve, and the later period separates product, and there is also certain difficulties. It needs that this method is further improved.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the defects of prior art, the invention proposes the production technologies of granular pattern threonine.Present invention process It can be improved granular pattern production amount of threonine, simple process is feasible, has a extensive future.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
The production technology of granular pattern threonine comprising following steps: step 1) prepares fermentation medium, step 2 fermentation, step Rapid 3) to be centrifuged, step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine.
Further, the step 1) prepares fermentation medium, includes the following steps:
Step 1) prepares fermentation medium: glucose 20-30g/L, glycerol 15-20g/L, corn pulp 15-20g/L, ammonium sulfate 1.5-2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2g/L, epsom salt 0.1-0.2g/L, seven water Ferrous sulfate 5-10mg/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-10mg/L, isoleucine 50-400mg/L, fulvic acid 5-40mg/L, pH value 5.5-6.0。
Further, the step 2 fermentation, includes the following steps: the colibacillus engineering seed liquor that will produce threonine It is linked into the fermentor containing fermentation medium and ferments according to the inoculum concentration of 10-12%, 30 DEG C of temperature, tank pressure is 0.03- Then 0.04MPa, ventilatory capacity 0.4-0.6vvm, revolving speed 100rpm, fermentation time 30-36h add inositol 100- 200mg/L continues fermented and cultured 24-30h, controls sugar content between 0.3-0.5% by stream plus glucose solution, stops hair Ferment collects fermentation liquid;In entire fermentation process, controlling pH by Feeding ammonia water is 5.5-6.0.
Further, step 3) centrifugation, include the following steps: fermentation liquid first pass around disk plate centrifuge with 4000rpm is centrifuged 5min, collects supernatant liquid;
Further, the step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine, includes the following steps: to pass through supernatant liquid obtained by step 3) Ceramic membrane filter collects filtered solution, by filtered solution by being centrifuged, collects supernatant;Then pass through ultrafiltration membrance filter, collect ultrafiltration Liquid;Ultrafiltrate is subjected to condensing crystallizing, crystal is collected by centrifugation, then drying to moisture content is 0.8%, slabbing is compressed, then It puts into granulation tower, is in fluidized state under the action of thermal current;Fluidized bed drying, then through broken whole grain, sieving obtains particle Type threonine.
Preferably, in the fermentation medium, isoleucine 200-400mg/L, fulvic acid 10-20mg/L.
Preferably, the molecular cut off of the ceramic membrane is 10,000 Da.
Preferably, the molecular cut off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 300Da.
The beneficial effect of starting point and acquirement that the present invention studies mainly includes but is not limited to the following aspects:
Fermenting carbon source selection glucose and glycerol of the present invention, earlier fermentation, cell density is low, and oxygen-supplying amount is sufficient, and Escherichia coli are excellent First with glucose as carbon source, the generation of growing microorganism and threonine can be promoted;It ferments the middle and later periods, concentration of glucose drop Low, Escherichia coli use glycerol as carbon source at this time, since the rate that cell absorbs glycerol is lower, under the carbon flow of glycolysis Drop, to reduce the accumulation of acetic acid, while improving the yield of threonine;
Oxaloacetic acid derive from tricarboxylic acid cycle, the main path of oxaloacetic acid is to flow to glutamic acid route of synthesis, can by pair The feedback inhibition of the approach improves production amount of threonine;Earlier fermentation is conducive to paddy ammonia by adjusting the pH slant acidity of fermentation liquid The synthesis of acid, and makes cell permeability be deteriorated, and glutamic acid will not flow out extracellular, is conducive to Rapid Accumulation glutamic acid, To generate feedback inhibition to glutamic acid route of synthesis within a short period of time, so that oxaloacetic acid flows to aspartic acid way earlier Diameter;But pH is too low, is unfavorable for neutralizing the by-products such as acetic acid, lactic acid, it is suitable for selecting 5.5-6.
Oxaloacetic acid produces aspartic acid by transamination, and then synthesizes threonine, and threonine can be closed further At isoleucine;Feedback inhibition can be carried out by adding isoleucine in the fermentation medium, so that threonine be promoted to accumulate.
Appropriate fulvic acid is added in fermentation medium, in containing the groups such as a large amount of phenolic hydroxyl groups, carbonyl, electrolysis degree is higher, It can promote to utilize O during Amino acid synthesis2As hydrogen acceptor, and then pyruvic acid is reduced as hydrogen acceptor, therefore lactic acid etc. By-product production quantity is reduced.Suitable inositol is added in fermentation process, CO can be strengthened2Fixed reaction weakens glyoxalic acid and follows Ring improves the yield of amino acid.
Powdered threonine is prepared into granular pattern threonine by the present invention, can improve mobility, convenient for preservation and transport, Solubility is controlled, the quality and added value of threonine are improved.
Figure of description
Fig. 1: influence of the fermentation factor to threonine content in fermentation liquor;
Fig. 2: influence of the fermentation factor to acetic acid content in fermentation liquid;
Fig. 3: influence of the fermentation factor to Lactic Acid from Fermentation Broth content;
Fig. 4: influence of the additive amount of isoleucine in the medium to threonine content in fermentation liquor;
Fig. 5: influence of the additive amount of fulvic acid in the medium to threonine content in fermentation liquor.
Specific embodiment
Those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, be suitably modified realization of process parameters.In particular, it should be pointed out that All similar substitutions and modifications are apparent to those skilled in the art, they are considered as being included in this hair It is bright.Product and method of the invention is described by preferred embodiment, and related personnel can obviously not depart from this hair Product as described herein and method are modified in bright content, spirit and scope or appropriate changes and combinations, to realize and answer Use the technology of the present invention.For a further understanding of the present invention, the following describes the present invention in detail with reference to examples.
Embodiment 1
The production technology of granular pattern threonine comprising following steps:
Step 1) prepares fermentation medium: glucose 25g/L, glycerol 20g/L, corn pulp 20g/L, ammonium sulfate 2g/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium 0.1g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1g/L, epsom salt 0.1g/L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 5mg/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5mg/L, isoleucine 200mg/L, fulvic acid 10mg/L, pH value 5.5;
Step 2 fermentation: by colibacillus engineering K12 △ dapA seed liquor, (concentration of seed liquor is 1 × 108Cfu/mL it) presses It is linked into the fermentor containing fermentation medium and ferments according to 12% inoculum concentration, 30 DEG C of temperature, tank pressure is 0.03MPa, is led to Tolerance is 0.4vvm, revolving speed 100rpm, fermentation time 36h, then adds inositol 100mg/L, continues fermented and cultured for 24 hours, Controlling sugar content by the glucose solution of stream plus 100g/L is 0.5%, stops fermentation, collects fermentation liquid;Entire fermentation process In, controlling pH by the ammonium hydroxide of stream plus 30% is 5.5;
Step 3) centrifugation: fermentation liquid first passes around disk plate centrifuge and is centrifuged 5min with 4000rpm, collects supernatant liquid and precipitating;
Step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine: supernatant liquid is filtered by ceramic membrane (10,000 Da molecular cut off), collects filtration Liquid separates filtered solution through decanter centrifuge, centrifugal speed 5000rpm, centrifugation time 3min, collects supernatant (albumen Content is less than 0.5%);Then pass through ultrafiltration membrance filter, collect ultrafiltrate, ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 300Da;By ultrafiltrate It is crystallized with intermittent single-action condensing crystallizing pot, crystal is collected by centrifugation, then 120 DEG C of dryings to moisture content are 0.8%, are compressed into Sheet, then put into granulation tower, it is in fluidized state under the action of thermal current;65 DEG C of fluidized bed dryings, then through being crushed whole grain, according to It is secondary to pass through 20 mesh and 50 meshes, it weeded out thick, meticulous particle, and collected the granular pattern threonine of target grain size, pack to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The production technology of granular pattern threonine comprising following steps:
Step 1) prepares fermentation medium: glucose 30g/L, glycerol 15g/L, corn pulp 15g/L, ammonium sulfate 2g/L, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium 0.2g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.2g/L, epsom salt 0.2g/L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 10mg/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 10mg/L, isoleucine 300mg/L, fulvic acid 20mg/L, pH value 5.5;
Step 2 fermentation: by colibacillus engineering K12 △ dapA seed liquor, (concentration of seed liquor is 1 × 108Cfu/mL it) presses It is linked into the fermentor containing fermentation medium and ferments according to the inoculum concentration of 10-12%, 30 DEG C of temperature, tank pressure is Then 0.04MPa, ventilatory capacity 0.6vvm, revolving speed 100rpm, fermentation time 32h add inositol 200mg/L, after supervention Ferment culture 28h, controlling sugar content by the glucose solution of stream plus 100g/L is 0.4%, stops fermentation, collects fermentation liquid;Entirely In fermentation process, controlling pH by the ammonium hydroxide of stream plus 20-30% is 6.0;
Step 3) centrifugation: fermentation liquid first passes around disk plate centrifuge and is centrifuged 5min with 4000rpm, collects supernatant liquid and precipitating;
Step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine: supernatant liquid is filtered by ceramic membrane (10,000 Da molecular cut off), collects filtration Liquid separates filtered solution through decanter centrifuge, centrifugal speed 5000rpm, centrifugation time 3min, collects supernatant (albumen Content is less than 0.5%);Then pass through ultrafiltration membrance filter, collect ultrafiltrate, ultrafiltration retaining molecular weight is 300Da;By ultra filtration Liquid is crystallized with intermittent single-action condensing crystallizing pot, and crystal is collected by centrifugation, and then 120 DEG C of dryings to moisture content are 0.8%, compression Slabbing, then put into granulation tower, it is in fluidized state under the action of thermal current;65 DEG C of fluidized bed dryings, then through being crushed whole grain, It passes sequentially through 20 mesh and 50 meshes, weeded out thick, meticulous particle, collect the granular pattern threonine of target grain size, pack to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 3
Influence of the different factors to by-products contents such as production amount of threonine, acetic acid and lactic acid in zymotechnique of the present invention.
Group is set:
Experimental group: embodiment 1;
Control group 1: not adding isoleucine, remaining is the same as embodiment 1;
Control group 2: not adding fulvic acid, remaining is the same as embodiment 1;
Control group 3: not adding inositol, remaining is the same as embodiment 1;
Glycerol: being replaced with the glucose of equal quality by control group 4, remaining is the same as embodiment 1.
The content of threonine, acetic acid and lactic acid is as shown in Figs. 1-3 in each final fermentation liquid of group.It is compareed by setting Group has detected influence of the fermentation factors such as glycerol, fulvic acid, isoleucine and inositol to threonine, acetic acid and lactic acid;It is logical Fig. 1-3 is crossed as it can be seen that the fermentation factors such as glycerol, fulvic acid, isoleucine and inositol have positive influence to the yield of threonine, Wherein, inositol influences maximum, and fulvic acid and isoleucine take second place, and the influence of glycerol is minimum;But influence of the glycerol to by-product Larger, control group 4 does not add glycerol, and the content of by-product acetic acid and lactic acid is highest;And isoleucine is to by-product acetic acid Influence it is smaller, influence of the fulvic acid to by-product lactic acid is smaller;Factor based on the above effects optimizes fermentation condition, It is able to ascend the yield of threonine, by-product also accordingly reduces.
Embodiment 4
Influence of the additive amount of isoleucine, fulvic acid in the medium to threonine content in fermentation liquor.
The additive amount of isoleucine is respectively set to 0,50,100,200,400,800(mg/L);As shown in figure 4, with different The increase of leucine additive amount, the metabolic pathway for generating isoleucine to threonine generate certain feedback effect, lead to ammonia of reviving Acid accumulation rate is accelerated, and after increasing to the additive amount of 200mg/L, amplification slows down, after increasing to 400mg/L, threonine content Do not obviously increase.
The additive amount of fulvic acid is respectively set to 0,5,10,20,40,80(mg/L);As shown in figure 5, as fulvic acid adds The increase of dosage promotes to utilize O during Amino acid synthesis2As hydrogen acceptor, and then reduce pyruvic acid as hydrogen acceptor, therefore The by-products production quantity such as lactic acid is reduced, and the corresponding yield of threonine promoted, and continues growing the yield of fulvic acid to 20mg/L Afterwards, the content of threonine does not have significant change.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though The right present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, however, being not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession Member can make a little change or modification using the technology contents disclosed certainly without departing from the scope of the present invention, at For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. the production technology of granular pattern threonine comprising following steps: step 1) prepares fermentation medium, and step 2 is fermented, Step 3) centrifugation, step 4) prepare granular pattern threonine.
2. production technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 1) prepares fermentation medium, including such as Lower step:
Step 1) prepares fermentation medium: glucose 20-30g/L, glycerol 15-20g/L, corn pulp 15-20g/L, ammonium sulfate 1.5-2g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.2g/L, epsom salt 0.1-0.2g/L, seven water Ferrous sulfate 5-10mg/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 5-10mg/L, isoleucine 50-400mg/L, fulvic acid 5-40mg/L, pH value 5.5-6.0。
3. production technology according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 2 fermentation includes the following steps: to produce The colibacillus engineering seed liquor of threonine is linked into the fermentor containing fermentation medium according to the inoculum concentration of 10-12% It ferments, 30 DEG C of temperature, tank pressure is 0.03-0.04MPa, ventilatory capacity 0.4-0.6vvm, revolving speed 100rpm, fermentation time For 30-36h;Then inositol 100-200mg/L is added, fermented and cultured 24-30h is continued, is contained by stream plus glucose solution control Sugar amount stops fermentation between 0.3-0.5%, collects fermentation liquid;In entire fermentation process, controlling pH by Feeding ammonia water is 5.5-6.0。
4. production technology according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the step 3) centrifugation includes the following steps: to ferment Liquid first passes around disk plate centrifuge and is centrifuged 5min with 4000rpm, collects supernatant liquid.
5. production technology according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step 4) prepares granular pattern threonine, including Following steps: passing through ceramic membrane filter for supernatant liquid obtained by step 3), collect filtered solution, by filtered solution by being centrifuged, collects Supernatant;Then pass through ultrafiltration membrance filter, collect ultrafiltrate;Ultrafiltrate is subjected to condensing crystallizing, crystal is collected by centrifugation, then does Dry to moisture content is 0.8%, compresses slabbing, then puts into granulation tower, is in fluidized state under the action of thermal current;Fluidisation Bed is dry, then through broken whole grain, sieving obtains granular pattern threonine.
6. according to claim 2-6 be allowed to one described in production technology, which is characterized in that in the fermentation medium, different bright ammonia Acid is 200-400mg/L, fulvic acid 10-20mg/L.
7. production technology according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the molecular cut off of the ceramic membrane is 10,000 Da.
8. production technology according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the molecular cut off of the ultrafiltration membrane is 300Da.
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CN110846349A (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-02-28 赵兰坤 Preparation method of feed additive threonine

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