CN109703096B - Board opening machine - Google Patents

Board opening machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109703096B
CN109703096B CN201910135077.2A CN201910135077A CN109703096B CN 109703096 B CN109703096 B CN 109703096B CN 201910135077 A CN201910135077 A CN 201910135077A CN 109703096 B CN109703096 B CN 109703096B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
feeding
arranging
circular knife
collecting
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CN109703096A (en
Inventor
吴应义
蔡希海
吴应忠
蔡锦波
王作将
何新义
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Zhejiang Rokin Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Rokin Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910135077.2A priority Critical patent/CN109703096B/en
Publication of CN109703096A publication Critical patent/CN109703096A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a plate opening machine, which is technically characterized by comprising a first circular knife splitting machine, a feeding device, a second circular knife splitting machine and a plate bogie, wherein a steering conveyer belt is rotationally connected to the plate bogie; the discharging end of the second circular knife splitting machine is provided with a sorting plate mounting frame, a sorting plate conveying table, a sorting plate conveying belt and a plate placing tray, one end of the sorting plate conveying table is rotationally connected to the sorting plate mounting frame, the sorting plate mounting frame is provided with a sorting plate rotating mechanism, and the sorting plate rotating mechanism can drive one end of the sorting plate conveying table, which is far away from the splitting machine, to move along the height direction; the discharge end of the plate arranging and conveying table is provided with a collecting plate rack, and the collecting plate rack comprises a collecting plate guide rail, a collecting plate seat and a collecting plate driving mechanism. The plate opening machine can reduce the arrangement length of the whole production line, thereby being beneficial to reducing the requirements on a factory building and realizing the automatic arrangement of the plates.

Description

Board opening machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing mechanical devices, in particular to a plate opening machine.
Background
The paper boards of hard-shell products such as high-grade book shells, diary books, children's books and the like manufactured at home all need small paper boards, and the small paper boards all need a process of cutting a large paper board into small paper boards, so that a board cutting machine is needed to cut large paper board raw materials into small-size paper boards meeting the requirements of subsequent processes.
At present, the following problems exist in the plate opening machine on the market: 1. when the board cutting machine cuts the large paper board, the feeding of the large paper board, the first cutting, the conveying of strip-shaped plate materials, the second cutting, the conveying of small paper boards and the arrangement are needed to be sequentially carried out, and the traditional board cutting machine normally arranges all the working procedures in a line to form a production line, so that the production line of the board cutting machine is extremely long to be pulled, the requirement of a narrow and long integral structure on a factory building is high, in addition, the distance between the front end and the tail end of the production line of the board cutting machine is long, the head end and the tail end of an operator are inconvenient to take account, and the labor intensity of the operator is also increased.
2. The board cutting machine has the advantages that after the boards are cut, the boards are required to be manually tidied and packed, regular blanking can not be carried out on the cut boards by adopting a machine, the cut boards are directly dropped, the dropped boards are scattered, the boards are quite disordered, then the boards are manually stacked, stored or transported to the subsequent processing machine position by the subsequent workers, so that the labor intensity of the workers is directly increased, and the input cost of the workers is also increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a plate opening machine which can reduce the arrangement length of the whole production line, thereby being beneficial to reducing the requirements on a factory building and realizing the automatic arrangement of the plates.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the plate opening machine comprises a first circular knife splitting machine for cutting a large plate into strip-shaped plates, a feeding device positioned at the feeding end of the first circular knife splitting machine and used for conveying the large plate into the first circular knife splitting machine, and a second circular knife splitting machine used for cutting the strip-shaped plates into small plates, wherein a plate bogie is arranged between the first circular knife splitting machine and the second circular knife splitting machine, a steering conveying belt used for conveying the strip-shaped plates is rotationally connected to the plate bogie, the feeding hole of the plate bogie is positioned at one side of the length direction of the steering conveying belt and corresponds to the discharging hole of the first circular knife splitting machine, and the discharging hole of the plate bogie is positioned at one end of the length direction of the steering conveying belt and corresponds to the feeding hole of the second circular knife splitting machine; the discharging end of the second circular knife splitting machine is provided with a plate arranging mounting frame, a plate arranging conveying belt and a plate arranging tray, wherein the plate arranging conveying belt is wound on the plate arranging mounting frame and used for conveying the split small plates, the discharging end of the plate arranging conveying belt is used for placing the small plates on the plate arranging tray in a stacking mode, the plate arranging mounting frame is provided with a plate arranging conveying table used for winding the plate arranging conveying belt, one end of the plate arranging conveying table, close to the second circular knife splitting machine, is rotatably connected to the plate arranging mounting frame, the plate arranging mounting frame is provided with a plate arranging rotating mechanism capable of driving the plate arranging conveying table to rotate around a rotating shaft of the plate arranging mounting frame, and the plate arranging rotating mechanism can drive one end of the plate arranging conveying table, far away from the splitting machine, to move in the height direction; the discharge end of the plate arranging and conveying table is provided with a plate collecting frame used for placing a plate tray, the plate collecting frame comprises a plate collecting guide rail fixed on the ground, a plate collecting seat connected to the plate collecting guide rail in a sliding mode and used for placing the plate tray, and a plate collecting driving mechanism used for driving the plate collecting seat to slide on the plate collecting guide rail, and the plate collecting driving mechanism can drive the plate collecting seat to move on the plate collecting guide rail close to or far away from the discharge end of the plate arranging and conveying table after the plate collecting conveyor belt drops small plates onto the plate placing tray.
The invention is further provided with: a receiving plate for receiving strip-shaped plates is arranged at the feed inlet of the plate bogie, the upper end surface of the receiving plate is lower than a conveying plane formed by the steering conveying belt, and the length direction of the receiving plate is arranged along the length direction of the steering conveying belt; the sheet material bogie is provided with a neat end plate for abutting and aligning the ends of the strip-shaped sheet materials on one side far away from the feed inlet, and the length direction of the neat end plate is arranged along the length direction of the steering conveying belt.
The invention is further provided with: the second circular knife splitting machine comprises a blanking table which is positioned at a feeding hole and used for stacking strip-shaped plates, a feeding baffle plate used for blocking the strip-shaped plates is arranged at the feeding hole of the second circular knife splitting machine on the blanking table, a feeding through hole for the strip-shaped plates to enter the second circular knife splitting machine is reserved between the bottom of the feeding baffle plate and the blanking table, a blanking supporting block used for stacking the strip-shaped plates on the blanking table is arranged at a discharging hole of the plate bogie, and the interval between the blanking supporting block and the feeding baffle plate is matched with the width and the size of the strip-shaped plates; the blanking supporting block comprises a lower supporting block capable of enabling strip-shaped plates to fall on a blanking table and an upper supporting block capable of obliquely stacking the strip-shaped plates, wherein the upper supporting block is located above the lower supporting block, a paper hanging hook capable of supporting one side of the strip-shaped plates is convexly arranged between the upper supporting block and the lower supporting block, and the distance between the end parts of the paper hanging hooks and the feeding baffle is smaller than the width dimension of the strip-shaped plates.
The invention is further provided with: the discharge gate rotation of sheet material bogie is connected with the first pinch roller that supports that can be with the horizontal blanking of strip sheet material, the rotation axial of first pinch roller and the conveying plane parallel arrangement that the steering conveyer belt constitutes, the one end rotation that the second circular knife cutting machine was kept away from to the reason board delivery table is connected with the second that can support the horizontal blanking of sheet material and supports the pinch roller, the rotation axial of second supports the conveying plane parallel arrangement that the pinch roller and reason board conveyer belt constitute.
The invention is further provided with: the utility model provides a pair of vertical and horizontal rotary type automatic feeding device for the kitchen ventilator, including the first circular knife cutting machine, the second circular knife cutting machine, be provided with the directional slip structure that can restrict the one end that the second circular knife was kept away from all the time to the reason board conveying platform between reason board mounting bracket and the reason board conveying platform, it is connected with reason board swing arm to rotate between one end that the reason board conveying platform is close to the second circular knife cutting machine and the reason board mounting bracket, reason board swing arm length direction's both ends respectively with reason board conveying platform and reason board mounting bracket hinge, reason board slewing mechanism is driving reason board conveying platform pivoted in-process reason board swing arm can make the reason board conveying platform keep vertical slipping all the time under the restriction effect of directional slip structure.
The invention is further provided with: the collecting plate frame is characterized by further comprising an alignment abutting plate which is positioned on the side edge of the collecting plate seat and used for abutting and aligning the plate, the alignment abutting plate is vertically arranged with the collecting plate seat, the collecting plate frame further comprises an alignment abutting frame which is fixed on the collecting plate seat and used for abutting and aligning the plate to be hinged, the width dimension of an opening of the alignment abutting frame is not smaller than the width dimension of the plate placing tray, one side of the alignment abutting plate is hinged with the alignment abutting frame, and the other side of the alignment abutting plate is detachably and fixedly connected with the alignment abutting frame.
The invention is further provided with: the feeding device comprises a floor feeding frame and a feeding table for receiving a large plate material pile, wherein a feeding lifting mechanism for driving the feeding table to lift is arranged on the feeding frame, the lifting direction of the feeding table driven by the feeding lifting mechanism is the height direction of the feeding frame, a feeding mechanism for pushing the large plate above the large plate material pile into a first circular knife splitting machine is also arranged above the feeding frame, and the feeding direction of the feeding mechanism for pushing the large plate material is the feeding direction of the first circular knife splitting machine; after the feeding mechanism pushes the uppermost large plate into the first circular knife splitting machine, the feeding lifting mechanism can drive the feeding table to rise to a thickness dimension of one large plate.
The invention is further provided with: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder positioned above a large plate pile, a piston rod of the feeding cylinder is provided with a pushing plate block used for pushing the uppermost large plate of the large plate pile into the first circular knife splitting machine, a feeding sliding rail used for enabling the pushing plate block to directionally slide is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame, and the sliding direction of the pushing plate block on the feeding sliding rail is the length direction of the feeding sliding rail and is the feeding direction of the first circular knife splitting machine.
The invention is further provided with: a material arranging table for pre-arranging large plates is arranged at a feed inlet of the feed device, a positioning plate for positioning the large plates is arranged on the material arranging table, and the positioning plate is connected with the feed frame in a sliding manner; the upper end face of the material arranging table is provided with a material arranging sliding structure which is convenient for stacked large plates to slide onto the feeding table, and the upper end face of the feeding table is provided with a feeding sliding structure which is convenient for stacked large plates to slide onto the feeding table.
The invention is further provided with: the cross section of the positioning plate along the length direction of the positioning plate is in an L-shaped structure, and the length direction of the positioning plate is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the material arranging table; the locating plate is provided with two locating plates, the locating plates are respectively located at two sides of the feeding direction of the feeding device, and the feeding frame is provided with a locking structure which can be used for locking the locating plate to slide on the feeding frame.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through set up the sheet material and turn to the device between two circular knife cutting machines, realize the L font of cardboard and carry, not only can significantly reduce the length of whole production line, also can make more compact between two circular knife cutting machines to be favorable to reducing the requirement to factory building area, also effectively shortened the head and the tail end distance of opening trigger production line simultaneously, more be convenient for operating personnel head and the tail take into account, be favorable to reducing operating personnel's intensity of labour and the human cost of enterprise.
When the plate arranging rotating mechanism drives the plate arranging conveying table to rotate around the rotating shaft of the plate arranging mounting frame, the height of the other end of the plate arranging conveying table can be adjusted, so that after the small plates are arranged and blanked through the plate arranging conveying belt, the height of the blanking end of the plate arranging conveying table is adjusted to be high through the matching of the plate arranging rotating mechanism, and the small plates blanked in the second batch can be stacked on the small plates blanked in the first batch; and after the small plate blanking from the discharging end of the plate arranging and conveying table falls onto the plate placing tray, the plate collecting and driving mechanism can drive the plate collecting seat to slide on the plate collecting guide rail until the plate collecting seat moves by the length of one small plate, and then the movement is stopped, so that the small plate blanking of the next batch is convenient to fall onto the plate placing tray and is placed adjacent to the small plate of the previous batch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a trigger opening machine;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a plate steering device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sheet steering device in a state of use;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a material receiving device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting bracket of a management board;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a pallet transport table;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting rack;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a feed device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a feed mechanism;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a pusher block.
Reference numerals: 1. a board arranging mounting frame; 11. a board arranging and conveying table; 111. a plate arranging conveyor belt; 112. a conveyor belt tensioning assembly; 1121. a tilting rod; 1122. a tensioning wheel; 12. a board arranging rotating mechanism; 121. a plate arranging transmission chain; 122. a board arranging transmission motor; 13. a directional sliding structure; 131. a directional chute; 132. a directional roller; 14. arranging a board swinging arm; 15. a second pressing wheel; 16. a material pressing roller; 161. a pressing adjusting mechanism; 1611. a pressing mounting frame; 1612. a pressing slide bar; 162. a pressing driving structure; 1621. a pressing gear; 1622. pressing a material rack; 17. a mounting base of the management board; 18. a board arranging and mounting bracket; 19. a pallet slipping assembly; 2. collecting a plate rack; 21. collecting plate guide rails; 22. collecting a plate seat; 221. a board tray; 222. a roller; 23. aligning the abutting plates; 231. aligning the abutting frame; 24. collecting a plate driving mechanism; 241. a material receiving screw; 242. a material receiving motor; 3. a plate bogie; 31. a receiving plate; 32. ji Duanban; 321. a trimming longitudinal plate; 322. end-aligned transverse plates; 33. blanking supporting blocks; 331. a lower support block; 332. an upper support block; 333. a paper hanging hook; 34. a first pressing wheel; 35. turning the plate to a base; 36. a plate turning bracket; 37. turning the conveyor belt; 4. a second circular knife splitting machine; 41. a blanking table; 42. a feed baffle; 43. a feed port; 5. a first circular knife splitting machine; 6. a feeding frame; 61. a feed table; 611. a feed slip structure; 62. a feeding lifting mechanism; 621. a feed gear; 622. a feed chain; 623. a feed motor; 624. an X-direction synchronizing shaft; 625. y-direction synchronous shaft; 63. a feeding mechanism; 631. a feed block; 632. a feeding cylinder; 633. a pushing plate block; 6331. a working surface; 6332. abutting against the pushing block; 6333. abutting against the pushing surface; 6334. a deformation gap; 6335. height-adjusting through holes; 6336. height-adjusting the threaded hole; 634. a feeding slide rail; 635. height-adjusting bolts; 6351. height-adjusting screw rods; 6352. a heightening nut; 636. height-adjusting screws; 64. a positioning plate; 65. a locking structure; 7. a material arranging table; 71. and (5) arranging a material roller.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom" and "top", "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a board cutting machine comprises two circular knife splitting machines and a feeding device capable of pushing large boards into a first circular knife splitting machine 5, wherein the two circular knife splitting machines can cut boards along the conveying direction of the boards, and a board turning device is arranged between the two circular knife splitting machines to realize L-shaped conveying of the boards, and specific conveying is as follows: the strip-shaped sheet material cut by the first circular knife splitting machine 5 is conveyed from the discharge hole to the feed inlet at one side of the sheet material bogie 3, and can be conveyed to the feed inlet of the second circular knife splitting machine 4 by sliding onto the steering conveying belt 37 and conveying through the steering conveying belt 37, so that the strip-shaped sheet material enters from one side of the sheet material bogie 3 in the length direction and is conveyed out from one end of the sheet material bogie 3 in the length direction, the L-shaped conveying mode of the strip-shaped sheet material when conveyed from the first circular knife splitting machine 5 to the second circular knife splitting machine 4 is realized, the two circular knife splitting machines can be adjacently placed into L shapes under the action of the sheet material steering device, the length of the whole production line can be greatly reduced, the space between the two circular knife splitting machines can be more compact, the requirements on the floor space of a factory can be reduced, the distance between the head and tail ends of a plate opening machine production line can be effectively shortened, the head and tail of operators can be more conveniently considered, and the labor intensity of operators and the enterprise cost can be reduced.
The material receiving device is positioned at the discharge end of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, can directly receive the cut small plates from the discharge end of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, and falls on the plate sorting conveyor belt 111, the small plates are conveyed to the discharge end of the plate sorting conveyor table 11 through the plate sorting conveyor belt 111, wherein the plate sorting conveyor belt 111 can be wound between two conveying rollers rotatably connected at two ends of the plate sorting conveyor table 11, and the conveying rollers are driven by a motor to rotate so as to drive the plate sorting conveyor belt 111 to rotate; when the plate arranging rotating mechanism 12 drives the plate arranging conveying table 11 to rotate around the rotating shaft of the plate arranging mounting frame 1, the height of the other end of the plate arranging conveying table 11 can be adjusted, so that after the small plates are arranged and blanked through the plate arranging conveying belt 111, the height of the blanking end of the plate arranging conveying table 11 can be adjusted to be higher through the matching of the plate arranging rotating mechanism 12, and the small plates blanked in the second batch can be stacked on the small plates blanked in the first batch; and after the small plates blanked from the discharging end of the plate arranging and conveying table 11 are blanked on the plate placing tray 221, the collecting plate driving mechanism 24 can drive the collecting plate seat 22 to slide on the collecting plate guide rail 21 until the collecting plate seat 22 stops moving after moving the length of one small plate, so that the small plates of the next batch are blanked on the plate placing tray 221 and are adjacently placed with the small plates of the previous batch.
In the actual use process of the material collecting device, the small plates blanked from the discharging end of the second circular knife splitting machine 4 fall on the plate conveying table 11, are conveyed to the discharging end of the plate conveying table 11 under the conveying of the plate conveying belt 111 until the small plates fall on the plate conveying table 221, the height of the blanking end of the plate conveying table 11 can be adjusted to be higher through the matching of the plate rotating mechanism 12 after the small plates are blanked once, the small plates blanked on the plate conveying table 221 can be stacked in order in the height direction, when the small plates are stacked to a certain height, the plate collecting driving mechanism 24 can drive the plate collecting seat 22 to slide on the plate collecting guide rail 21 until the plate collecting seat 22 moves the length of one small plate, then the plate conveying table 11 stops moving, meanwhile, the plate rotating mechanism 12 can reduce the height of the blanking end of the plate conveying table 11, stack the second row of small plates from the plate conveying table 221 again, keep the alignment of two adjacent small plates, the operation is repeated, automatic arrangement of the small plates can be realized, the small plates can be automatically arranged in order, the production line can be reduced, the production process of the small plates can be reduced, and the production process of the small plates can be automatically arranged in order, and the production line can be reduced, and the production difficulty is reduced.
Because the collecting plate seat 22 can move close to or far from the discharge end of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, two parallel collecting plate guide rails 21 can be arranged to improve the sliding stability; in addition, the length direction of the two parallel collecting plate guide rails 21 is consistent with the discharging direction of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, or the length direction of the two parallel collecting plate guide rails 21 is perpendicular to the discharging direction of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, so that the collecting plate seat 22 can move close to or far away from the discharging end of the second circular knife splitting machine 4, and the collecting plate seat is suitable for plate placing trays 221 in different places or in different specifications.
When the first circular knife splitting machine 5 is used for conveying the large plate after cutting to the steering conveying belt 37, when the length of the strip plate is longer and the width of the steering conveying belt 37 is narrower, the end part of the strip plate has a downward sagging trend, the end part of the strip plate is effectively supported by the supporting plate 31, the strip plate is kept horizontal, the conveying of the steering conveying belt 37 is facilitated, the occupied area of the plate steering device is reduced, and the flatness of the strip plate when passing through the second circular knife splitting machine 4 is improved. And the bearing plate 31 is slightly lower than the conveying plane, so that the first circular knife cutting machine 5 can be used for conveying the strip plate after cutting to the steering conveying belt 37.
The bearing plate 31 is slidably and fixedly connected to the plate bogie 3, the sliding direction of the bearing plate 31 is parallel to the conveying plane formed by the steering conveying belt 37, and the sliding direction of the bearing plate 31 is perpendicular to the length direction of the steering conveying belt 37. The sliding direction of the bearing plate 31 is close to or far away from the first circular knife splitting machine 5, and the bearing plate can be used for being matched with strip-shaped plates with different lengths to bear the strip-shaped plates, so that the bearing effect can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the application range and the use flexibility degree can be enlarged. The slidable fixed connection is represented by that the receiving plate 31 can slide on the plate bogie 3 and can be fixed by the locking structure 65, and the sliding of the receiving plate 31 in the batch of plate processing can be avoided by the locking structure 65 after the receiving plate 31 slides in place.
The strip sheet material cut from the first circular knife cutting machine 5 can keep the end part flush under the action of the end trimming plate 32, so that a plurality of strip sheet materials cut from the first circular knife cutting machine 5 are arranged neatly, the second circular knife cutting machine 4 is convenient to cut and process, and the yield is improved.
The end alignment plate 32 comprises an end alignment longitudinal plate 321 for abutting the ends of the strip-shaped plates and an end alignment transverse plate 322 for receiving the strip-shaped plates, the upper end surface of the end alignment transverse plate 322 is lower than a conveying plane formed by the steering conveying belt 37, and the width direction of the end alignment longitudinal plate 321 is perpendicular to the width direction of the end alignment transverse plate 322. When the strip-shaped plate cut by the first circular knife cutting machine 5 is fed onto the steering conveying belt 37, the end part of the strip-shaped plate can be abutted with the end alignment longitudinal plate 321; and when the length of strip sheet material is longer to turn to the narrower trend of width of conveyer belt 37, the tip of strip sheet material will have the tendency of sagging, carries out effective accepting with the tip of strip sheet material through setting up the end diaphragm 322, is favorable to the strip sheet material to keep level, is favorable to not only supplying the transportation of turning to conveyer belt 37, is favorable to reducing the area that the sheet material turns to the device, is favorable to improving the leveling degree when strip sheet material through second circular knife cutting machine 4 more. The receiving plate 31 is slightly lower than the conveying plane, and can not prevent the strip plate from sliding over the end alignment transverse plate 322 to be abutted with the end alignment longitudinal plate 321.
The end aligning plate 32 is slidably and fixedly connected to the plate bogie 3, the sliding direction of the end aligning plate 32 is parallel to the conveying plane formed by the steering conveying belt 37, and the sliding direction of the end aligning plate 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the steering conveying belt 37. The sliding direction of the alignment end plate 32 is close to or far away from the first circular knife splitting machine 5, and the alignment end plate can be used for matching strip-shaped plates with different lengths for abutting alignment, so that the application range and the use flexibility are enlarged. The slidable fixed connection is shown that the butt plate 32 can slide on the plate bogie 3 and can be fixed through the locking structure 65, and the butt plate 32 can be prevented from moving in the processing of the plates in the batch to affect the trimming effect of the paperboards through the locking structure 65 after the butt plate 32 is adjusted in place.
The strip sheet material that turns to conveyer belt 37 and carry falls to blanking bench 41 from the discharge gate, owing to be provided with blanking supporting shoe 33, consequently can pile up the strip sheet material that drops to blanking bench 41 between blanking supporting shoe 33 and feeding baffle 42, the rethread is set up in the lower suction type feeding structure on blanking bench 41 sends into second circular knife cutting machine 4 with the strip sheet material that stacks, can realize the automatic neat blanking of sheet material turning device and the automatic feeding cutting processing of second circular knife cutting machine 4, be favorable to improving the degree of automation of opening the trigger.
The strip-shaped plate blanked from the discharge hole of the plate bogie 3 onto the blanking table 41 is horizontally stacked between the lower supporting block 331 and the feeding baffle 42, when the strip-shaped plate stack stacked between the lower supporting block 331 and the feeding baffle 42 has a certain height, namely is close to the paper hanging hook 333, the strip-shaped plate blanked from the discharge hole of the plate bogie 3 is obliquely stacked between the upper supporting block 332 and the feeding baffle 42, specifically, one side of the strip-shaped plate is abutted onto the paper hanging hook 333, and the other side of the strip-shaped plate is abutted onto the upper end face of the strip-shaped plate stack between the lower supporting block 331 and the feeding baffle 42, so that the weight of the strip-shaped plate stack between the lower supporting block 331 and the feeding baffle 42 can be reduced, and the stacked strip-shaped plate is more conveniently fed into the feeding through hole 43 by the downward-drawing feeding structure on the blanking table 41. And after the strip plate material pile between the lower supporting block 331 and the feeding baffle 42 is reduced, the strip plate material pile descends, and the inclined strip plate material between the upper supporting block 332 and the feeding baffle 42 can automatically fall down, so that the structure design is ingenious, and the practicability is strong.
The first abutting roller 34 can be abutted with the steering conveying belt 37 of the discharge hole of the plate bogie 3, the first abutting roller 34 rotates along with the steering conveying belt 37, when the strip plate is conveyed to the discharge hole of the plate bogie 3 on the steering conveying belt 37 until passing through the first abutting roller 34, the strip plate can continuously move in the continuous rotation process of the steering conveying belt 37, meanwhile, the first abutting roller 34 can enable the strip plate extending out of the steering conveying belt 37 to keep horizontal by pressing the strip plate on the steering conveying belt 37, namely, the strip plate is partially suspended on the blanking table 41 until the strip plate falls onto the blanking table 41 after being separated from the pressing of the first abutting roller 34 in the continuous conveying process of the steering conveying belt 37, the strip plate blanked from the discharge hole of the plate bogie 3 can be horizontally blanked by the arrangement of the first abutting roller 34, the strip plate can be conveniently overlapped between the blanking supporting block 33 and the feeding baffle 42, the structural design is ingenious, and the blanking stability of the strip plate is greatly improved.
The second pressing wheel 15 can be abutted with the plate arranging conveyor belt 111 of the discharge hole of the plate arranging conveyor table 11, the plate arranging conveyor belt 111 rotates along with the plate arranging conveyor belt 111, when the small plates are conveyed to the discharge hole of the plate arranging conveyor table 11 on the plate arranging conveyor belt 111 until the small plates pass through the second pressing wheel 15, the small plates can continuously move in the continuous rotation process of the plate arranging conveyor belt 111, meanwhile, the second pressing wheel 15 can enable the small plates extending out of the plate arranging conveyor table 11 to keep horizontal by pressing the small plates on the plate arranging conveyor belt 111, namely, the small plates are partially suspended until the small plates fall onto the plate arranging tray 221 after being separated from the pressing of the second pressing wheel 15 in the continuous conveying process of the plate arranging conveyor belt 111, the small plates blanked from the discharge hole of the plate arranging conveyor table 11 can be horizontally blanked, the small plates can be conveniently stacked, the structural design is ingenious, and the plate arranging effect of the plate arranging device is greatly improved.
The first pressing wheel 34 and the second pressing wheel 15 can enable the pressing ring pressed on the plate material to keep the pressing action all the time through a plurality of elastic supporting pieces, and meanwhile, the pressing device can be applicable to the plate material within a certain thickness range, and is wide in application range.
The plate bogie 3 comprises a plate steering base 35 and a plate steering bracket 36 for arranging a steering conveyer belt 37, wherein the plate steering bracket 36 can be fixedly connected to the plate steering base 35 in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the plate steering bracket 36 is the length direction of the steering conveyer belt 37. Because the interval between blanking support block 33 and feeding baffle 42 is preferably with the width dimension looks adaptation of cardboard, consequently through will the sheet material turn to support 36 slide, can conveniently adjust the interval between blanking support block 33 and the feeding baffle 42 to be favorable to expanding the nimble degree of use and the application scope of sheet material turning device.
A directional sliding structure 13 which can limit the end, far away from the splitting machine, of the plate conveying table 11 to always keep longitudinal sliding is arranged between the plate mounting frame 1 and the plate conveying table 11, a plate swinging arm 14 is rotatably connected between one end, close to the splitting machine, of the plate conveying table 11 and the plate mounting frame 1, two ends in the length direction of the plate swinging arm 14 are respectively hinged with the plate conveying table 11 and the plate mounting frame 1, and the plate rotating mechanism 12 can enable the plate conveying table 11 to always keep longitudinal sliding under the limiting effect of the directional sliding structure 13 in the process of driving the plate conveying table 11 to rotate; the directional sliding structure 13 and the plate arranging swing arm 14 are arranged, so that the blanking end of the plate arranging rotating mechanism 12 is always in a longitudinal plane in the process of driving the plate arranging conveying table 11 to rotate, and the plate arranging conveying belt 111 is beneficial to orderly stacking the plates.
The directional sliding structure 13 comprises a directional chute 131 arranged on the board mounting frame 1 and a directional roller 132 rotatably connected to the board conveying table 11 and capable of rolling in the directional chute 131, and the board rotating mechanism 12 drives the directional roller 132 to directionally roll in the directional chute 131 in the process that one end of the board conveying table 11 far away from the splitting machine longitudinally slides. The external diameter size of the directional roller 132 is matched with the width size of the directional chute 131, and through the rolling friction between the plate arranging and conveying table 11 and the plate arranging and mounting frame 1, the blanking end of the plate arranging and conveying table 11 can be limited to be always in a longitudinal plane, and the stable lifting of the plate arranging and conveying table 11 is facilitated, so that the stability of the plate arranging and conveying device is improved.
The reason board rotating mechanism 12 comprises a reason board driving chain 121 and a reason board driving motor 122, wherein the reason board driving chain 121 is wound on the reason board mounting frame 1, the reason board driving motor 122 is used for driving the reason board driving chain 121 to rotate, the reason board driving chain 121 is wound along the height direction of the reason board mounting frame 1, the reason board driving chain 121 is connected with one end of the reason board conveying table 11, which is far away from the splitting machine, and the reason board driving motor 122 drives the reason board driving chain 121 to rotate in-process, so that one end of the reason board conveying table 11, which is far away from the splitting machine, can be driven to move along the height direction. The upper and lower sides of the reason board mounting frame 1 are all rotationally connected with a transmission gear used for supplying the reason board transmission chain 121 to wind up, and the reason board transmission motor 122 drives the transmission gear to rotate in-process and can drive the reason board transmission chain 121 to rotate, and this reason board transmission motor 122 can select step motors, after the reason board conveyer belt 111 finishes once carrying blanking, the board material of the board conveying platform 11 blanking end of the accessible reason board transmission chain 121 drive of reason board transmission motor 122 is raised, and the sheet material of the blanking of convenience next time can be piled up, simple structure easily implements.
One end of the sorting board conveying table 11, which is close to the splitting machine, is rotationally connected with a material pressing roller 16 capable of pressing a board material on the sorting board conveying belt 111, and the rotation axis of the material pressing roller 16 is parallel to a conveying plane formed by the sorting board conveying belt 111. The arrangement of the material pressing roller 16 can stably press the plate material blanked from the discharging end of the splitting machine on the plate sorting conveyor belt 111, so that the tidy degree of the plate material blanked onto the plate sorting conveyor table 11 is facilitated, and the tidy degree of the plate material blanked and stacked from the plate sorting conveyor table 1l is further facilitated to be improved.
The plate arranging and conveying table 11 is provided with a material pressing adjusting mechanism 161 capable of adjusting the position of the material pressing roller 16 on the plate arranging and conveying table 11, and the material pressing adjusting mechanism 161 comprises a material pressing mounting frame 1611 for rotationally connecting the material pressing roller 16 and a material pressing sliding rod 1612 for slidably connecting the material pressing mounting frame 1611 on the plate arranging and conveying table 11; the material pressing roller 16 is rotationally connected to the material pressing installation frame 1611, the material pressing installation frame 1611 is connected to the board conveying table 11 in a sliding mode through the material pressing sliding rod 1612, the distance between the material pressing roller 16 and a discharge hole of the splitting machine can be adjusted through the structure, and therefore plates of different sizes are suitable, and the plates can be effectively pressed on the board conveying belt 111.
The pressing device comprises a pressing installation frame 1611 and a pressing sliding rod 1612, wherein a pressing driving structure 162 capable of driving the pressing installation frame 1611 to slide along the length direction of the pressing sliding rod 1612 is arranged between the pressing installation frame 1611 and the pressing sliding rod 1612, the pressing driving structure 162 comprises a pressing gear 1621 rotatably connected to the pressing installation frame 1611 and a pressing rack 1622 arranged on the pressing sliding rod 1612, the pressing gear 1621 is meshed with the pressing rack 1622, and the pressing gear 1621 can drive the pressing installation frame 1611 to slide along the length direction of the pressing sliding rod 1612 through the pressing rack 1622 in the rotation process. Turning the pressing gear 1621 can move the pressing rack 1622 along the length direction of the pressing slide rod 1612, the structure is simple and easy to implement, the sliding of the pressing rack 1611 can be conveniently and rapidly realized, and meanwhile, the self-locking property of the pressing gear 1621 and the pressing rack 1622 can also realize the locking after the pressing rack 1611 slides in place, so that the use stability of the pressing roller 16 is facilitated.
The reason board mounting frame 1 is including fixing the reason board installation base 17 on ground and being used for supplying the reason board installation support 18 that the reason board carried the platform 11 to set up, and reason board installation support 18 slides and connects on reason board installation base 17, is provided with the reason board frame subassembly 19 that slides that can drive reason board installation support 18 to slide on reason board installation base 17 between reason board installation support 18 and the reason board installation base 17. The pallet sliding assembly 19 can comprise a screw rod in threaded connection with the pallet mounting base 17 and a motor capable of driving the screw rod, wherein the pallet mounting base 17 is fixedly mounted on the ground, and meanwhile, the pallet mounting support 18 can slide on the pallet mounting base 17 by driving the screw rod to rotate through the motor so as to conveniently move the pallet mounting support 18 away from a blanking port of the splitting machine, thereby facilitating disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the splitting machine and the finishing plate device by an maintainer.
The conveying belt tensioning assembly 112 capable of always keeping the conveying belt 111 tensioned is arranged on the conveying table 11, the conveying belt tensioning assembly 112 comprises a tilting rod 1121 and two tensioning wheels 1122, the middle of the tilting rod 1121 is rotatably connected to the conveying table 11, the two tensioning wheels 1122 are rotatably connected to two ends of the tilting rod 1121 in the length direction, and the two tensioning wheels 1122 are respectively abutted to two opposite sides of the conveying belt 111. The two tensioning wheels 1122 are respectively abutted against the two opposite sides of the plate arranging conveyor belt 111, tensioning of the plate arranging conveyor belt 111 is effectively achieved through the lever principle, and the plate arranging conveyor belt 111 is prevented from slipping on the plate arranging conveyor table 11 to affect plate conveying.
The arrangement of the alignment abutting plate 23 enables the plates falling onto the plate placing tray 221 to be orderly stacked through abutting with the alignment abutting plate 23, which is beneficial to improving the orderly stacking degree of the plates. One side of the alignment abutting plate 23 can be hinged with the alignment abutting frame 231 through a hinge, the other side of the alignment abutting plate 23 can be detachably and fixedly connected with the alignment abutting frame 231 through a bolt, the alignment abutting plate 23 hinged on the alignment abutting frame 231 can be fixed on the side edge of the plate placing tray 221 through the bolt under the working state of stacking plates, the plates can be conveniently stacked in order, after the plates on the plate placing tray 221 are stacked, the opening of the alignment abutting frame 231 can be opened through overturning the alignment abutting plate 23, further, the plates stacked on the plate placing tray 221 can be conveniently taken down from the plate collecting seat 22 along with the plate placing tray 221 by using goods taking equipment such as a forklift, the structural design is ingenious, and the practicability is high.
At least one alignment abutment plate 23 is located at one end of the collecting plate holder 22 in the sliding direction, i.e. the opening of the alignment abutment frame 231 provided in correspondence with the alignment abutment plate 23 is oriented in line with the length direction of the collecting plate guide 21. The opening of the abutting frame is correspondingly arranged with the gap between the two parallel collecting plate guide rails 21, so that the goods taking equipment such as a forklift truck can be conveniently inserted from the gap between the two parallel collecting plate guide rails 21, and the plate placing tray 221 can be conveniently taken and placed.
The collecting plate driving mechanism 24 comprises a collecting screw 241 which is in screw connection with the collecting plate seat 22, and a collecting motor 242 which is fixed on the plate mounting frame 1 and can drive the collecting screw 241 to rotate, and the length direction of the collecting screw 241 is consistent with the length direction of the collecting plate guide rail 21. The collecting motor 242 can drive the collecting plate seat 22 to slide on the collecting plate guide rail 21 through the collecting screw 241, wherein the collecting motor 242 can be a stepping motor, the distance of the collecting plate seat 22 can be regulated and controlled by controlling the rotating angle of the collecting screw 241, and the scheme is simple and easy to implement and convenient to realize the regular stacking of plates.
The bottom of the collecting slab seat 22 is rotatably connected with a roller 222 capable of rolling on the collecting slab guide 21. The rolling friction between the collecting plate seat 22 and the collecting plate guide rail 21 is realized through the roller 222, so that the friction between the collecting plate seat 22 and the collecting plate guide rail 21 is reduced, and the stability of the collecting plate driving mechanism 24 driving the collecting plate seat 22 to slide on the collecting plate guide rail 21 is improved.
The feeding frame 6 that falls to the ground is located the feed inlet of first circular knife cutting machine 5, in the operation process of using, after feeding mechanism 63 pushes away the big sheet metal that is located the top into cutting equipment in, feeding elevating system 62 can drive feeding platform 61 and rise the height of a big sheet metal thickness size, supply feeding mechanism 63 to send into cutting equipment with the big sheet metal of same height continuously, after the big sheet metal on feeding platform 61 finishes processing, the rethread feeding elevating system 62 descends feeding platform 61 until the ground, thereby can make things convenient for the operating personnel to pile and send the big sheet metal that has been finished in advance to feeding platform 61, need not the manual work to raise big sheet metal and remove, be favorable to reducing artifical intensity of labour and manufacturing enterprise's personnel cost.
Even the large plate material pile which is finished in advance only needs to be stacked to the feed inlet of the cutting equipment, which is far lower than the position of the existing downward suction type feed device, where all the large plate materials need to be stacked on the feed inlet of the cutting equipment, so that the labor intensity of workers in operation is reduced.
The feeding lifting mechanism 62 comprises two feeding gears 621 rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the feeding frame 6, a feeding chain 622 wound between the two feeding gears 621, and a feeding motor 623 for driving the feeding gears 621 to rotate, wherein the length direction of the feeding chain 622 is the height direction of the feeding frame 6, the feeding table 61 is connected with the feeding chain 622, and the feeding motor 623 drives the feeding table 61 to lift along the height direction of the feeding frame 6 through the feeding chain 622 in the process of driving the feeding gears 621 to rotate. The feeding lifting mechanism 62 can conveniently drive the feeding table 61 to rise by one large plate thickness dimension through regulating and controlling the rotation angle and the operation time of the feeding gear 621 driven by the feeding motor 623, so that the feeding operation of the large plate can be realized by matching with the feeding mechanism 63. The feeding table 61 is slidably connected to the feeding frame 6, and the feeding table 61 is lifted and slid by the feeding lifting mechanism 62, and the feeding table 61 can be fixedly connected to a link plate or a link pin of the feeding chain 622, so as to avoid the feeding table 61 from being separated from the feeding chain 622.
Two groups of feeding gears 621 and feeding chains 622 are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the feeding frame 6, four feeding chains 622 are respectively connected with four corners close to the feeding table 61, two groups of feeding gears 621 on the same side of the feeding frame 6 realize synchronous rotation through X-direction synchronous shafts 624, the X-direction synchronous shafts 624 are fixedly connected with two groups of feeding gears 621 on the same side of the feeding frame 6 coaxially, two groups of feeding gears 621 on two opposite sides of the feeding frame 6 realize synchronous rotation through Y-direction synchronous shafts 625 matched with turbines and worms, the Y-direction synchronous shafts 625 are perpendicular to the two X-direction synchronous shafts 624 on two sides of the feeding frame 6, and the intersections of the Y-direction synchronous shafts 625 and the X-direction synchronous shafts 624 are respectively connected in a transmission mode through meshed turbines and worms. The feeding table 61 is lifted in the feeding frame 6 through the plurality of groups of feeding gears 621 and the feeding chains 622, the structure is simple and easy to implement, sliding friction between the feeding table 61 and the feeding frame 6 is reduced, and through the arrangement of the X-direction synchronous shaft 624 and the Y-direction synchronous shaft 625, synchronous operation of the feeding chains 622 of each group can be realized, horizontal lifting and lifting stability of the feeding table 61 are facilitated, the quantity requirement on the feeding motor 623 is reduced, and equipment cost and energy consumption are reduced.
The feeding mechanism 63 comprises a feeding block member 631 for blocking a large plate stack below the uppermost large plate, the feeding block member 631 is positioned at the discharge port side of the feeding frame 6, and the upper end surface of the feeding block member 631 is lower than the lower end surface of the uppermost large plate of the large plate stack. The feeding block 631 enables the feeding mechanism 63 to abut against the rest of the large plate below when pushing the uppermost large plate, so as to prevent the rest of the large plate below from being driven to slide towards the cutting equipment.
The push plate block 633 of pay-off cylinder 632 propelling movement slip on pay-off slide rail 634 realizes the propelling movement of large plate material, and this scheme simple structure easily implements, still is favorable to improving the slip stability degree of push plate block 633. The feeding cylinder 632 is slidably and fixedly connected to the feeding slide rail 634, and the sliding direction of the feeding cylinder 632 on the feeding slide rail 634 is the length direction of the feeding slide rail 634. After the feeding cylinder 632 is slidably adjusted on the feeding sliding rail 634, the starting position and the ending position of the pushing plate 633 can be adjusted, so that the feeding device is applicable to large plates with different specifications, and the application range and the use flexibility of the feeding device are improved.
The pushing plate 633 is provided with an abutting pushing surface 6333 which can be abutted against one side of the large plate material far away from the cutting equipment, the lower end surface of the pushing plate 633 is provided with a working surface 6331 which is higher than the upper end surface of the large plate material pile, the pushing plate 633 is provided with an abutting pushing block 6332 which protrudes out of the working surface 6331, the abutting pushing surface 6333 is positioned on one side of the abutting pushing block 6332, which faces the large plate material, and a pushing block height adjusting component for adjusting the height of the abutting pushing block 6332 protruding out of the working surface 6331 is arranged between the pushing plate 633 and the abutting pushing block 6332. The working face 6331 is higher than the upper end face of the large plate pile, so that the pushing block 633 can push the paperboards only through the abutting pushing block 6332, the feeding cylinder 632 can feed the large plates with the top of the large plate pile and the abutting pushing face 6333 through one feeding operation of the pushing block 633, the height of the protruding working face 6331 of the abutting pushing block 6332 can be regulated and controlled through the arrangement of the pushing block height regulating component, namely the width of the abutting pushing face 6333 can be regulated and controlled, and accordingly the pushing block 633 can push the paperboards with the top of the large plate pile through one feeding operation or stably push the large plates with different thickness sizes, and the application range and the use flexibility of the feeding device can be improved.
One side of the abutting push block 6332 away from the abutting push surface 6333 is integrally arranged with the push plate block 633, a deformation gap 6334 is arranged between the abutting push block 6332 and the push plate block 633, the push block heightening assembly comprises a heightening bolt 635 in threaded connection with the push plate block 633, the heightening bolt 635 comprises a heightening screw 6351 in threaded connection with the push plate block 633 after penetrating through the abutting push block 6332, and a heightening nut 6352 in threaded connection with the abutting push block 6332, and the abutting push block 6332 is provided with a heightening through hole 6335 for the heightening screw 6351 to penetrate through. The butt ejector pad 6332 and the ejector pad 633 are integrally arranged, and a deformation gap 6334 is formed between the butt ejector pad 6332 and the ejector pad 633, so that the butt ejector pad 6332 can have certain deformation capacity on the ejector pad 633, the heightening bolt 635 penetrates through the heightening through hole 6335 in the installation process and then is screwed on the ejector pad 633, and the heightening nut 6352 is pressed on the butt ejector pad 6332 in the continuous screwing process, so that the height of the protruding working face 6331 of the butt ejector pad 6332 can be regulated and controlled, the structure is simple and easy to implement, the implementation cost is reduced, and regulation and control of operators are facilitated. In order to avoid the height adjusting nut 6352 pressed on the abutting push block 6332 from scratching the cardboard surface below the cardboard stack due to exposure, the height adjusting through hole 6335 may be configured to be a stepped hole capable of accommodating the height adjusting nut 6352, so that not only the height adjusting and controlling of the abutting push block 6332 may be realized, but also the height adjusting nut 6352 may be hidden into the height adjusting through hole 6335, and the cardboard surface may be prevented from being scratched due to exposure.
The push block height adjusting assembly further comprises a height adjusting screw 636 in threaded connection with the abutting push block 6332, the abutting push block 6332 is provided with a height adjusting threaded hole 6336 for the height adjusting screw 636 to be in threaded connection, and the height adjusting threaded hole 6336 penetrates through the abutting push block 6332. The height-adjusting screw 636 is in threaded connection with the abutting push block 6332, and the end of the height-adjusting screw 636 can prop against the push plate block 633 in the screwing process, so that the abutting push block 6332 is supported, the situation that the abutting push block 6332 is lifted only through the height-adjusting bolt 635, and the abutting push block 6332 is deformed upwards when being subjected to upward pressure is avoided, and therefore the fixing of the abutting push block 6332 can be effectively improved through the arrangement of the height-adjusting screw 636.
Through being provided with reason material platform 7 in feed arrangement's feed inlet department, thereby can carry out feeding operation at feed arrangement and realize when follow-up first circular knife cutting machine 5 carries out cutting processing, let the operation workman with on the reason material platform 7 that big sheet material was piled up earlier, after feed arrangement accomplishes carrying processing with big sheet material on it again, can be immediately with piling up the big sheet material that stacks on reason material platform 7 into feed arrangement in, make full use of operation workman's operating time, thereby shortened feed arrangement's feeding preparation time greatly, and then be favorable to improving the production machining efficiency of opening the trigger.
The positioning plate 64 is arranged, so that an operator can conveniently and orderly stack the large plates on the material arranging table 7, the stacking uniformity of the large plates is improved, and meanwhile, the labor intensity of the operator when stacking the orderly large plates can be reduced; the operator also sorts a sheet Zhang De when stacking large sheets, pushing it flat by hand, resulting in greater time consumption for the operator. The positioning plate 64 can reduce labor intensity when operators stack the regular large plates, and is beneficial to improving stacking efficiency of the large plates.
In addition, the locating plate 64 is connected with the frame in a sliding manner, so that the large plates with different sizes can be conveniently stacked and tidied by the material tidying table 7, and meanwhile, the locating plate 64 can be removed when the large plate stack on the material tidying table 7 is conveyed into the feeding device, and the large plate stack is prevented from being blocked.
The material arranging and sliding structure can improve the sliding friction between the large plate material pile and the upper end surface of the material arranging table 7 into rolling friction, so that the material arranging and sliding structure can more easily and conveniently convey the large plate material pile on the material arranging table 7 into the feeding mechanism, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The reason material sliding structure is including rotating the reason material roller 71 of connecting on reason material platform 7, reason material roller 71 is provided with a plurality ofly to parallel arrangement between each reason material roller 71, reason material roller 71's range direction is feed mechanism's feeding direction. The outer side wall of each material arranging roller 71 is higher than the upper end surface of the material arranging table 7, so that a large plate material pile can be directly abutted against the material arranging rollers 71, and the large plate material pile can easily slide on the material arranging table 7 when being pushed, and the structure is simple and easy to implement; in addition, the material arranging sliding structure can be realized by arranging material arranging balls which are connected on the material arranging table 7 in a rolling way.
The feeding sliding structure 611 can improve the sliding friction between the large plate material pile and the upper end surface of the feeding table 61 into rolling friction, so that the feeding sliding structure 611 can push the large plate material pile onto the feeding table 61 more easily and conveniently, thereby being beneficial to reducing the labor intensity. The feeding sliding structure 611 comprises a plurality of feeding rollers rotatably connected to the feeding table 61, wherein the feeding rollers are arranged in parallel, the arrangement direction of the feeding rollers is the feeding direction of the feeding device, the outer side wall of each feeding roller is higher than the upper end surface of the feeding table 61, so that a large plate material pile can be directly abutted against the feeding rollers, and the large plate material pile can easily slide on the feeding table 61 when being pushed, and the feeding sliding structure is simple in structure and easy to implement; in addition, the feed slide 611 may be realized by providing a feed ball that is rollably coupled to the feed table 61.
The cross section of the positioning plate 64 along the length direction thereof is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the length direction of the positioning plate 64 is arranged perpendicular to the upper end surface of the material arranging table 7. The locating plate 64 with the structure can be used for abutting and locating the two side edges of the large plate, so that the convenience of locating the large plate by an operator through the locating plate 64 and the stacking uniformity of a large plate material stack are improved.
The positioning plate 64 is provided with two pieces, and is respectively located at both sides of the feeding direction of the feeding mechanism. The operator can carry out the butt location to the multilateral of big sheet metal through the locating plate 64 of both sides when stacking big sheet metal on reason material platform 7, is favorable to improving the convenient degree that the operator fixed a position big sheet metal through locating plate 64, and the orderly degree of stacking of big sheet metal stock. And the locating plate 64 can be removed after the large plate piles are piled up neatly, so that the large plate piles on the material tidying table 7 can be conveniently pushed into the feeding mechanism.
The frame is provided with a locking structure 65 which can be used to lock the positioning plate 64 sliding on the frame. The positioning plate 64 can be in sliding connection with a sliding seat on the rack through a sliding rod, the locking structure 65 can be realized through the arrangement of a locking bolt on the sliding seat, when the positioning plate 64 needs to be locked, the locking bolt is screwed into the sliding seat until the end part of the locking bolt abuts against the outer side wall of the sliding rod, and then the sliding limiting effect of the sliding rod can be started; the locking structure 65 can fix the positioning plate 64, and the positioning plate 64 which cannot move is more beneficial to improving the convenience degree of the operator for positioning the large plate through the positioning plate 64 when the operator stacks the large plate on the material arranging table 7, so that the stacking uniformity degree of the large plate material stack is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a board machine is opened, including be used for cutting big sheet material into strip sheet material first circular knife cutting machine (5), and be located first circular knife cutting machine (5) feed arrangement that the feed end is used for carrying big sheet material into first circular knife cutting machine (5), and be used for cutting strip sheet material into second circular knife cutting machine (4) of sheet material, characterized by: a plate bogie (3) is arranged between the first circular knife splitting machine (5) and the second circular knife splitting machine (4), a steering conveying belt (37) for conveying strip-shaped plates is rotationally connected to the plate bogie (3), a feed inlet of the plate bogie (3) is positioned on one side of the length direction of the steering conveying belt (37) and is correspondingly arranged with a discharge outlet of the first circular knife splitting machine (5), and a discharge outlet of the plate bogie (3) is positioned at one end of the length direction of the steering conveying belt (37) and is correspondingly arranged with a feed inlet of the second circular knife splitting machine (4);
The discharging end of the second circular knife splitting machine (4) is provided with a plate arranging installation frame (1) and a plate arranging conveying belt (111) which is wound on the plate arranging installation frame (1) and used for conveying the split small plates, and a plate arranging tray (221) which is positioned at the discharging end of the plate arranging conveying belt (111) and used for placing the small plates on the plate arranging tray, the plate arranging installation frame (1) is provided with a plate arranging conveying table (11) used for winding the plate arranging conveying belt (111), one end of the plate arranging conveying table (11) close to the second circular knife splitting machine (4) is rotatably connected to the plate arranging installation frame (1), the plate arranging installation frame (1) is provided with a plate arranging rotating mechanism (12) which can drive the plate arranging conveying table (11) to rotate around a rotating shaft of the plate arranging installation frame (1), and the plate arranging rotating mechanism (12) can drive one end of the plate arranging conveying table (11) far away from the splitting machine to move along the height direction;
the discharge end of the plate arranging and conveying table (11) is provided with a plate collecting frame (2) used for accommodating a plate accommodating tray (221), the plate collecting frame (2) comprises a plate collecting guide rail (21) fixed on the ground and a plate collecting seat (22) connected to the plate collecting guide rail (21) in a sliding mode and used for accommodating the plate accommodating tray (221), and a plate collecting driving mechanism (24) used for driving the plate collecting seat (22) to slide on the plate collecting guide rail (21), and the plate collecting driving mechanism (24) can drive the plate collecting seat (22) to move on the plate collecting guide rail (21) close to or far away from the discharge end of the plate arranging and conveying table (11) after the plate collecting conveying belt (111) drops small plates onto the plate accommodating tray (221).
2. A trigger as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a receiving plate (31) for receiving strip-shaped plates is arranged at a feed inlet of the plate bogie (3), the upper end surface of the receiving plate (31) is lower than a conveying plane formed by a steering conveying belt (37), and the length direction of the receiving plate (31) is arranged along the length direction of the steering conveying belt (37);
the sheet material bogie (3) is provided with a butt plate (32) for butt alignment of strip sheet material ends on one side far away from the feed inlet, and the length direction of the butt plate (32) is along the length direction of a steering conveyer belt (37).
3. A panel opener according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the second circular knife splitting machine (4) comprises a blanking table (41) which is positioned at a feeding hole and used for stacking strip-shaped plates, a feeding baffle (42) used for blocking the strip-shaped plates is arranged at the feeding hole of the second circular knife splitting machine (4) on the blanking table (41), a feeding through hole (43) for the strip-shaped plates to enter the second circular knife splitting machine (4) is reserved between the bottom of the feeding baffle (42) and the blanking table (41), a blanking supporting block (33) used for stacking the strip-shaped plates on the blanking table (41) is arranged at a discharging hole of the plate bogie (3), and the interval between the blanking supporting block (33) and the feeding baffle (42) is matched with the width size of the strip-shaped plates;
The blanking supporting block (33) comprises a lower supporting block (331) capable of enabling strip-shaped plates to fall on a blanking table (41) and an upper supporting block (332) capable of obliquely stacking the strip-shaped plates, wherein the upper supporting block (332) is located above the lower supporting block (331), a paper hanging hook (333) capable of supporting one side of the strip-shaped plates is arranged between the upper supporting block (332) and the lower supporting block (331) in a protruding mode, and the distance between the end portions of the paper hanging hooks (333) and a feeding baffle (42) is smaller than the width size of the strip-shaped plates.
4. A panel opener according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sheet material bogie, including sheet material bogie (3), sheet material bogie, conveying platform, second circular knife cutting machine (4), first pinch roller (34) that can be with the horizontal blanking of strip sheet material of discharge gate rotation connection, the rotation axial of first pinch roller (34) and the conveying plane parallel arrangement that steering conveyer belt (37) constitute, the one end rotation that second circular knife cutting machine (4) was kept away from to reason board conveying platform (11) is connected with second pinch roller (15) that can be with the horizontal blanking of sheet material, the rotation axial of second pinch roller (15) and the conveying plane parallel arrangement that reason board conveyer belt (111) constitute.
5. A panel opener according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the utility model provides a be provided with between reason board mounting bracket (1) and the reason board transport platform (11) and can restrict the one end that the second circular knife cutting machine (4) was kept away from to reason board transport platform (11) and keep the directional structure (13) that slides vertically all the time, it is connected with reason board swing arm (14) to rotate between one end that reason board transport platform (11) is close to second circular knife cutting machine (4) and reason board mounting bracket (1), reason board swing arm (14) length direction's both ends respectively with reason board transport platform (11) and reason board mounting bracket (1) hinge, reason board slewing mechanism (12) can make reason board transport platform (11) keep vertically all the time under the restriction effect of directional structure (13) that slides in-process reason board transport platform (14).
6. A panel opener according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: the collecting plate rack (2) further comprises an alignment abutting plate (23) which is positioned on the side edge of the collecting plate seat (22) and used for being abutted and aligned with the plate, the alignment abutting plate (23) is vertically arranged with the collecting plate seat (22), the collecting plate rack (2) further comprises an alignment abutting frame (231) which is fixed on the collecting plate seat (22) and used for being abutted and aligned with the plate (23) in a hinged mode, the width dimension of an opening of the alignment abutting frame (231) is not smaller than the width dimension of the plate placing tray (221), one side of the alignment abutting plate (23) is hinged with the alignment abutting frame (231), and the other side of the alignment abutting plate (23) is detachably and fixedly connected with the alignment abutting frame (231).
7. A trigger as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding device comprises a falling feeding frame (6) and a feeding table (61) for receiving a large plate material pile, wherein a feeding lifting mechanism (62) for driving the feeding table (61) to lift is arranged on the feeding frame (6), the feeding lifting mechanism (62) drives the feeding table (61) to lift in the height direction of the feeding frame (6), a feeding mechanism (63) for pushing a large plate material above the large plate material pile into the first circular knife splitting machine (5) is further arranged above the feeding frame (6), and the feeding direction of the feeding mechanism (63) for pushing the large plate material is the feeding direction of the first circular knife splitting machine (5); after the feeding mechanism (63) pushes the uppermost large plate into the first circular knife splitting machine (5), the feeding lifting mechanism (62) can drive the feeding table (61) to rise to a thickness of one large plate.
8. A panel opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (63) comprises a feeding cylinder (632) located above a large plate pile, a piston rod of the feeding cylinder (632) is provided with a pushing plate block (633) used for pushing the uppermost large plate of the large plate pile into the first circular knife splitting machine (5), a feeding sliding rail (634) used for enabling the pushing plate block (633) to directionally slide is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame (6), and the sliding direction of the pushing plate block (633) on the feeding sliding rail (634) is the length direction of the feeding sliding rail (634) and is the feeding direction of the first circular knife splitting machine (5).
9. A panel opener according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: a material arranging table (7) for pre-arranging large plates is arranged at a feed inlet of the feeding device, a positioning plate (64) for positioning the large plates is arranged on the material arranging table (7), and the positioning plate (64) is in sliding connection with the feed frame (6); the upper end face of the material arranging table (7) is provided with a material arranging sliding structure which is convenient for stacked large plates to slide into the feeding table (61), and the upper end face of the feeding table (61) is provided with a feeding sliding structure (611) which is convenient for stacked large plates to slide onto the feeding table (61).
10. A panel opener according to claim 9, characterized in that: the cross section of the positioning plate (64) along the length direction of the positioning plate is in an L-shaped structure, and the length direction of the positioning plate (64) is perpendicular to the upper end surface of the material arranging table (7); the locating plates (64) are arranged on two sides of the feeding direction of the feeding device, and the feeding frame (6) is provided with a locking structure (65) which can be used for locking the locating plates (64) to slide on the feeding frame (6).
CN201910135077.2A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 Board opening machine Active CN109703096B (en)

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CN111844247B (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-08-17 重庆佳利乐包装有限公司 Wooden tray production line
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CN116852427A (en) * 2023-07-11 2023-10-10 浙江赛力智能制造有限公司 Feeding cutting mechanism and paperboard dividing and cutting machine
CN117485840B (en) * 2024-01-03 2024-04-02 广东诺米家居智能科技有限公司 Automatic wardrobe plate feeding and discharging device and method

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