CN109702495A - A kind of working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy - Google Patents

A kind of working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109702495A
CN109702495A CN201910120697.9A CN201910120697A CN109702495A CN 109702495 A CN109702495 A CN 109702495A CN 201910120697 A CN201910120697 A CN 201910120697A CN 109702495 A CN109702495 A CN 109702495A
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China
Prior art keywords
component
bars
aluminium alloy
rods
driving
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Granted
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CN201910120697.9A
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CN109702495B (en
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葛润生
闫平洋
张小辉
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Shuai wing Chi New Material Group Co., Ltd.
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葛润生
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Publication of CN109702495B publication Critical patent/CN109702495B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of working methods of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, belong to aluminium alloy processing equipment field, process equipment includes feeding device, transfer device, drilling-milling apparatus and grinding device, the feeding device includes supply assembly and material controlling component, grinding device includes carrying sanding component, support component, driving assembly and two pushing components, carrying sanding component is arranged at one end of transfer device and is connected cooperation with it, support component is mounted on the side wall of carrying sanding component, driving assembly is mounted in support component and is sequentially connected with two pushing components, drilling-milling apparatus includes positioning component and attacks milling component, positioning component is arranged in the other end of transfer device and attacks between milling component, the present invention, which can be realized, polishes rods and bars of aluminium alloy and bores milling alternately processing, and can rods and bars of aluminium alloy is processed it is same When, centralized recovery processing can be carried out to waste material, to improve whole practical.

Description

A kind of working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminium alloy processing equipment fields, more particularly, to a kind of work of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy Method.
Background technique
Aluminium alloy is most widely used one kind non-ferrous metal structural material in industry, in Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machinery It has been widely applied in manufacture, ship and chemical industry.The rapid development of industrial economy, the demand day to aluminum alloy piping welding structural member Benefit increases, and the Research on Weldability enabled aluminum alloy to is also goed deep into therewith.Aluminium alloy is using most alloys at present.
In existing rods and bars of aluminium alloy production, need to carry out rods and bars of aluminium alloy different processing according to client to meet not With the demand of client.Existing rods and bars of aluminium alloy is directly squeezed into rods and bars of aluminium alloy using aluminium alloy, then uses grinding apparatus Rods and bars of aluminium alloy is processed, the surface of rods and bars of aluminium alloy is polished smooth, in order to which postorder is cut to it and bored milling. But since the shape of rods and bars of aluminium alloy is when processing it, positioning is more difficult, so that its postorder processing effect is influenced, it is existing If a kind of Al-alloy parts of patent No. CN105345768B process movable support locating platform, although its have design rationally with The high feature of degree of flexibility, is more suitble to the process requirements of different aluminum alloys part, but can not to round rodlike Al-alloy parts into Row positioning, and it is unable to satisfy in the polishing to rods and bars of aluminium alloy and bores the alternating processing of milling, while being recycled to waste material, To influence working environment, it is unfavorable for the long-run development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of process equipments of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, are asked with solving technology in the prior art Topic.
The present invention provides a kind of process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, including feeding device, transfer device, drilling-milling apparatus and beats Mill apparatus, the drilling-milling apparatus and grinding device are located at the both ends of transfer device, and feeding device is located at drilling-milling apparatus and beats Between mill apparatus and its output end is connected cooperation with transfer device, and the feeding device includes supply assembly and material controlling component, control Material component is mounted on supply assembly close to its output, and grinding device includes carrying sanding component, support component, driving assembly With two pushing components, carries sanding component and be arranged at one end of transfer device and be connected with it cooperation, support component installation On the side wall of carrying sanding component, driving assembly is mounted in support component and is sequentially connected with two pushing components, bores milling Device includes positioning component and attacks milling component, and positioning component is arranged in the other end of transfer device and attacks between milling component.
Preferably, the supply assembly includes for material shell, stock guide and two supporting baffles, and two supporting baffles are in vertical Setting, top that is in rectangular configuration for material shell and being erected at two supporting baffles, stock guide in be obliquely installed from top to bottom and its One end is fixedly connected with for material shell, and the both ends of stock guide are fixedly connected with two supporting baffles, is equipped with discharging for the bottom of material shell Mouthful, the material controlling component includes the first driving motor, driving gear, driven gear, support frame plates, rotation axis, axle sleeve and several On the side wall of stop block material bar, support frame plates and carrying sanding component, the first driving motor is in the top for being horizontally arranged at support frame plates And its output end is fixedly connected with driving gear, one end of rotation axis and the inner sidewall of a supporting baffle are rotatablely connected, another End is fixedly connected through another supporting baffle and with driven gear, and driving gear engages cooperation with driven gear, and axle sleeve is arranged On the rotating shaft, several stop block material bars are equidistantly mounted on axle sleeve.
Preferably, the carrying sanding component includes two carrying cabinet, screen pack, two polishing rollers and driving polishings The linkage part of roller rotation, the one end for carrying cabinet are fixedly connected with one end of transfer device, and linkage part is arranged in bearing box The other end of body, two polishing rollers are arranged in bearing box body in spaced horizontal, and screen pack is in be horizontally set on two polishings The underface of roller, bearing box body is interior to be equipped with several overlap joint blocks for being used to support screen pack, and the side wall for carrying cabinet is equipped with energy The first side door plate enough opened, the linkage part include that supporting table, the second driving motor, the first synchronous belt and three first are same Step wheel, the second driving motor is in the top for being horizontally set on supporting table and its output end is fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel, Other two second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with one end of two polishing rollers respectively, and the first synchronous belt is set in three first synchronizations On the outside of wheel.
Preferably, the support component includes two level boards and two guide sleeves, and two level boards are installed in parallel in and hold On the lateral wall for carrying cabinet, in being vertically arranged between two level boards, two pushing components are mounted on two guide sleeves On one level board of top and its bottom end and driving assembly are sequentially connected, and driving assembly is mounted on a level of lower section On plate, each pushing component includes platen, screw rod, adjusting nut, interlock plate, the first hinged seat, attachment base and stretches One end of bar, screw rod is fixedly connected with platen, the other end through interlock plate be arranged, adjusting nut be set on screw rod and with gearing The side wall of plate contradicts cooperation, on the first hinged seat is fixed at the top of a level board being located above, the rear end of interlock plate and the One hinged seat is rotatablely connected, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the top of attachment base and interlock plate, and telescopic rod is matched with a guide sleeve sliding It closes and the bottom of its top attachment base is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the driving component include third driving motor, supporting table, the second synchronous belt, two slave units and Three the second synchronizing wheels, supporting table are mounted at the top of a level board of lower section, and third driving motor is in be horizontally arranged at On the top of supporting table and its output end is fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel, other two second synchronizing wheel is separately mounted to On two slave units, the second synchronous belt is set on the outside of three the second synchronizing wheels, one end difference of two slave units It is sequentially connected with two telescopic rods, each slave unit includes transmission gear, universal driving shaft and mounting base, and mounting base passes through bolt It is mounted on a level board of lower section, one end of universal driving shaft is fixedly connected with transmission gear, and the other end runs through mounting base And be fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel, transmission gear and telescopic rod are sequentially connected.
Preferably, the transfer device includes that supporting platform, L-type fixed plate, screw rod slide unit, limit plate and scraping wings, L-type are solid For fixed board in being vertically installed on the top of supporting platform, screw rod slide unit is mounted on the top of L-type fixed plate and its transmission direction and branch The length direction of saddle is identical, and scraping wings is fixedly connected with the slide unit of screw rod slide unit, and the top of supporting platform is equipped with for carrying aluminium The cavity of alloy bar material, the cavity is interior to be equipped with dampening assembly, and limit plate is in the side for being vertically installed at dampening assembly.
Preferably, the dampening assembly includes arc panel and several springs, length direction etc. of several springs along supporting platform Spacing is arranged in the cavity, and the top of all springs is fixedly connected with the bottom of arc panel.
Preferably, the positioning component includes two extension board, buffer spring, two hold assemblies and driving hold assembly phases To the control unit of clamping, extension board is fixedly connected with supporting platform, and the both ends of buffer spring are fixed with two hold assemblies respectively to be connected It connects, each hold assembly includes grip block and the second hinged seat, and the second hinged seat is mounted on the top of extension board, grip block Bottom and the second hinged seat are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, the control unit includes that portal frame, mobile framework and two scroll wheels, mobile framework are set in two On grip block, two scroll wheels are separately mounted to the both ends of mobile framework, and two scroll wheels can be at two of portal frame It is moved on inner sidewall, the outer wall of each grip block is in convex structure.
Preferably, it is described attack milling component include attack milling component, workbench and driving are attacked milling component and are moved in the vertical direction Driving part, workbench is arranged on the driving part, and reclaiming chamber is equipped in workbench and to be equipped be in inverted triangle at its top Groove, the triangular slot be equipped with several bakies that can be connected with reclaiming chamber, and the side wall of workbench is equipped with and can perform fighting Second side door plate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, the present invention, which controls the rods and bars of aluminium alloy in supply assembly by material controlling Component driver, drops down onto subtracting at the top of supporting platform It shakes on component, rods and bars of aluminium alloy can be driven mobile to grinding device or drilling-milling apparatus using driving screw rod driving, then polished Device and drilling-milling apparatus carry out polishing and drilling and milling to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, the present invention solve it is existing can not be to rods and bars of aluminium alloy Polished and bored the problem of milling is alternately processed.
Second, the present invention drives two pushing component operations when polishing rods and bars of aluminium alloy, through driving assembly The rods and bars of aluminium alloy being located at the top of two polishing rollers is limited, the rotation for preventing linkage part from driving two polishing rollers drives The offset of rods and bars of aluminium alloy influences its grinding effect;When carrying out boring milling to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, milling is attacked by driving part drive Component is mobile in vertical direction, attacks milling component and carries out attacking Milling Machining to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, while control unit drives two clampings Component relative movement carries out clamping position to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, and compared with prior art, the present invention solves existing be unable to satisfy The problem of rods and bars of aluminium alloy positions, improves overall utility energy.
Third, the present invention can be realized by cooperating between carrying cabinet, the first side door plate and screen pack right Rods and bars of aluminium alloy is recycled its waste material while polishing;Several bakies and the second side door being equipped with by workbench Plate can be realized and be recycled while carrying out to rods and bars of aluminium alloy and boring milling to its waste material, to improve building ring Border.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of first angle of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of second angle of the invention;
Fig. 3 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of grinding device of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 4 of the present invention at A;
Fig. 6 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 6 of the present invention along line B-B;
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of drilling-milling apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 8 of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference: feeding device 1, supply assembly 1a, for material shell 1a1, stock guide 1a2, supporting baffle 1a3, material controlling component 1b, First driving motor 1b1, driving gear 1b2, driven gear 1b3, support frame plates 1b4, rotation axis 1b5, axle sleeve 1b6, stop block material bar 1b7, transfer device 2, supporting platform 2a, L-type fixed plate 2b, screw rod slide unit 2c, limit plate 2d, dampening assembly 2e, arc panel 2e1, Spring 2e2, drilling-milling apparatus 3, positioning component 3a, extension board 3a1, buffer spring 3a2, hold assembly 3a3, grip block 3a3a, second Hinged seat 3a3b, control unit 3a4, portal frame 3a4a, mobile framework 3a4b, scroll wheel 3a4c attack milling component 3b, attack milling component 3b1, workbench 3b2, driving part 3b3, bakie 3b4, the second side door plate 3b5, grinding device 4 carry sanding component 4a, carrying Cabinet 4a1, screen pack 4a2, polish roller 4a3, linkage part 4a4, and supporting table 4a4a, the second driving motor 4a4b, first is same Step band 4a4c, the first synchronizing wheel 4a4d, support component 4b, level board 4b1, guide sleeve 4b2, driving assembly 4c, third drives electric Machine 4c1, supporting table 4c2, the second synchronous belt 4c3, slave unit 4c4, transmission gear 4c4a, universal driving shaft 4c4b, mounting base 4c4c, Second synchronizing wheel 4c5, push component 4d, platen 4d1, screw rod 4d2, adjusting nut 4d3, interlock plate 4d4, the first hinged seat 4d5, Attachment base 4d6, telescopic rod 4d7.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
The component for the embodiment of the present invention for usually describing and showing in attached drawing here can be with a variety of different configurations To arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Below with reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of process equipments of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, including Feeding device 1, transfer device 2, drilling-milling apparatus 3 and grinding device 4, the drilling-milling apparatus 3 and grinding device 4 are located at transhipment The both ends of device 2, feeding device 1 is between drilling-milling apparatus 3 and grinding device 4 and its output end is connected with transfer device 2 and matches It closes, the feeding device 1 includes supply assembly 1a and material controlling component 1b, and it is defeated close to its that material controlling component 1b is mounted on supply assembly 1a At outlet, grinding device 4 includes carrying sanding component 4a, support component 4b, driving assembly 4c and two pushing component 4d, carrying Sanding component 4a is arranged at one end of transfer device 2 and is connected cooperation with it, and support component 4b is mounted on carrying sanding component On the side wall of 4a, driving assembly 4c is mounted on support component 4b and is sequentially connected with two pushing component 4d, and drilling-milling apparatus 3 wraps It includes positioning component 3a and attacks milling component 3b, positioning component 3a is arranged in the other end of transfer device 2 and attacks between milling component 3b.
The supply assembly 1a includes for material shell 1a1, stock guide 1a2 and two supporting baffle 1a3, two supporting baffles For 1a3 in being vertically arranged, top that is in rectangular configuration for material shell 1a1 and being erected at two supporting baffle 1a3, stock guide 1a2 is in certainly It is obliquely installed under above and one end is fixedly connected with for material shell 1a1, the both ends of stock guide 1a2 are solid with two supporting baffle 1a3 Fixed connection is equipped with discharge port for the bottom of material shell 1a1, and the material controlling component 1b includes the first driving motor 1b1, driving gear 1b2, driven gear 1b3, support frame plates 1b4, rotation axis 1b5, axle sleeve 1b6 and several stop block material bar 1b7, support frame plates 1b4 with hold Carry sanding component 4a side wall on, the first driving motor 1b1 be in be horizontally arranged at support frame plates 1b4 top and its output end with Driving gear 1b2 is fixedly connected, and one end of rotation axis 1b5 and the inner sidewall of a supporting baffle 1a3 are rotatablely connected, and the other end passes through It wearing another supporting baffle 1a3 and is fixedly connected with driven gear 1b3, driving gear 1b2 engages cooperation with driven gear 1b3, Axle sleeve 1b6 is set on rotation axis 1b5, and several stop block material bar 1b7 are equidistantly mounted on axle sleeve 1b6, by on material shell 1a1 Discharge port drains into rods and bars of aluminium alloy on stock guide 1a2, if enabled aluminum alloy under being obliquely installed of stock guide 1a2 bar sliding with Dry stop block material bar 1b7 is contradicted, the driving gear 1b2 rotation that the first driving motor 1b1 driving is fixedly connected with its output end, afterwards band The dynamic rotation axis 1b5 rotation being fixedly connected with driven gear 1b3, therewith several stop block material bar 1b7 rotations on axle sleeve 1b6, closes aluminium Golden bar is moved on arc panel 2e1, and screw rod slide unit 2c drives scraping wings to drive rods and bars of aluminium alloy mobile, completes rods and bars of aluminium alloy Automatic transhipment operation.
The carrying sanding component 4a includes carrying cabinet 4a1, screen pack 4a2, two polishing roller 4a3 and driving two One end of the linkage part 4a4 that the roller 4a3 that polishes is rotated, carrying cabinet 4a1 are fixedly connected with one end of transfer device 2, linkage portion The other end of carrying cabinet 4a1 is arranged in part 4a4, and two polishing roller 4a3 are arranged in carrying cabinet 4a1 in spaced horizontal, mistake Sieve plate 4a2 is in the underface for being horizontally set on two polishing roller 4a3, and carrying cabinet 4a1 is interior to be used to support filtering equipped with several The side wall of the overlap joint block of web plate 4a2, carrying cabinet 4a1 is equipped with the first side door plate that can be opened, the linkage part 4a4 packet Include supporting table 4a4a, the second driving motor 4a4b, the first synchronous belt 4a4c and three the first synchronizing wheel 4a4d, the second driving motor 4a4b is in the top for being horizontally set on supporting table 4a4a and its output end is fixedly connected with a first synchronizing wheel 4a4d, and in addition two A second synchronizing wheel 4c5 is fixedly connected with one end of two polishing roller 4a3 respectively, and the first synchronous belt 4a4c is set in three first On the outside of synchronizing wheel 4a4d, first synchronizing wheel being fixedly connected with its output end is driven by the second driving motor 4a4b 4a4d rotation drives two be fixedly connected with other two first synchronizing wheel 4a4d under the action of the first synchronous belt 4a4c The roller 4a3 that polishes is rotated, and realizes that the polishing operation to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, screen pack 4a2 are polished to rods and bars of aluminium alloy and generated afterwards Waste material be classified, be convenient for the operation of postorder waste disposal, reduce production cost.
The support component 4b includes two level board 4b1 and two guide sleeve 4b2, and two level board 4b1 are installed in parallel On the lateral wall of carrying cabinet 4a1, two guide sleeve 4b2 are in be vertically arranged between two level board 4b1, two pushing groups Part 4d is mounted on a level board 4b1 of top and its bottom end and driving assembly 4c are sequentially connected, driving assembly 4c peace On a underlying level board 4b1, each pushing component 4d includes platen 4d1, screw rod 4d2, adjusts spiral shell Female 4d3, interlock plate 4d4, the first hinged seat 4d5, attachment base 4d6 and telescopic rod 4d7, screw rod 4d2 one end fixed with platen 4d1 Connection, the other end are arranged through interlock plate 4d4, and adjusting nut 4d3 is set on screw rod 4d2 and supports with the side wall of interlock plate 4d4 Touching cooperation, the first hinged seat 4d5 are fixed on a top level board 4b1 being located above, the rear end of interlock plate 4d4 and first Hinged seat 4d5 is rotatablely connected, and is fixedly connected in the middle part of the top of attachment base 4d6 and interlock plate 4d4, telescopic rod 4d7 is led with one It is slidably matched to set 4b2 and the bottom of its top attachment base 4d6 is fixedly connected, two can be stretched by two guide sleeve 4b2 The movement of contracting bar 4d7 is limited, and two telescopic rod 4d7 can be driven to make two in vertical direction movement using driving assembly 4c Interlock plate 4d4 rotation, therefore two platen 4d1 are also rotated synchronously therewith and are limited to rods and bars of aluminium alloy.
The driving component 4c includes third driving motor 4c1, supporting table 4c2, the second synchronous belt 4c3, two followers Part 4c4 and three the second synchronizing wheel 4c5, supporting table 4c2 are mounted at the top of a level board 4b1 of lower section, third driving Motor 4c1 is in being horizontally arranged on the top of supporting table 4c2 and its output end is fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 4c5, separately Outer two the second synchronizing wheel 4c5 are separately mounted on two slave unit 4c4, and the second synchronous belt 4c3 is set in three second together On the outside of step wheel 4c5, one end of two slave unit 4c4 is sequentially connected with two telescopic rod 4d7 respectively, each slave unit 4c4 includes transmission gear 4c4a, universal driving shaft 4c4b and mounting base 4c4c, and mounting base 4c4c is mounted on lower section by bolt A level board 4b1 on, one end of universal driving shaft 4c4b is fixedly connected with transmission gear 4c4a, the other end run through mounting base 4c4c And be fixedly connected with a second synchronizing wheel 4c5, transmission gear 4c4a and telescopic rod 4d7 are sequentially connected, and drive electricity by third The second synchronizing wheel 4c5 rotation that machine 4c1 driving is fixedly connected with its output end, under the action of the second synchronous belt 4c3, band The dynamic two universal driving shaft 4c4b rotation being fixedly connected with other two second synchronizing wheel 4c5, drives two transmission gears afterwards 4c4a rotation realizes that two telescopic rod 4d7 make two interlock plate 4d4 rotations vertical direction is mobile, thus two platen 4d1 also with Synchronous rotation rods and bars of aluminium alloy is limited.
The transfer device 2 includes supporting platform 2a, L-type fixed plate 2b, screw rod slide unit 2c, limit plate 2d and scraping wings, L-type Fixed plate 2b is in being vertically installed on the top of supporting platform 2a, and screw rod slide unit 2c is mounted on the top of L-type fixed plate 2b and it is passed Dynamic direction is identical as the length direction of supporting platform 2a, and scraping wings is fixedly connected with the slide unit of screw rod slide unit 2c, the top of supporting platform 2a Portion is equipped with the cavity for carrying rods and bars of aluminium alloy, and dampening assembly 2e is equipped in the cavity, and limit plate 2d is in be vertically installed to subtract The side of component 2e is shaken, scraping wings can be driven to move according to the process requirements to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, real-time control screw rod slide unit 2c Dynamic direction, afterwards meet push rods and bars of aluminium alloy movement simultaneously, and complete the purpose of automatic charging.
The dampening assembly 2e includes arc panel 2e1 and several spring 2e2, length of several spring 2e2 along supporting platform 2a Direction is set in qually spaced in cavity, and the top of all spring 2e2 is fixedly connected with the bottom of arc panel 2e1, utilizes several bullets Under the elastic reaction of spring 2e2 itself, prevent rods and bars of aluminium alloy when sliding, gravity is excessive, buffers to it.
The positioning component 3a includes two extension board 3a1, buffer spring 3a2, two hold assembly 3a3 and driving clamping parts The control unit 3a4 of the opposite clamping of part 3a3, extension board 3a1 are fixedly connected with supporting platform 2a, the both ends of buffer spring 3a2 respectively with Two hold assembly 3a3 are fixedly connected, and each hold assembly 3a3 includes grip block 3a3a and the second hinged seat 3a3b, and second Hinged seat 3a3b is mounted on the top of extension board 3a1, and the bottom of grip block 3a3a and the second hinged seat 3a3b are rotatablely connected, pass through Control unit 3a4 can control two grip block 3a3a and rotate rotating around two the second hinged seat 3a3b, in the work of buffer spring 3a2 The phenomenon that under, the chucking power of two grip block 3a3a capable of being buffered, preventing transition clamping.
The control unit 3a4 includes portal frame 3a4a, mobile framework 3a4b and two scroll wheel 3a4c, mobile framework 3a4b is set on two grip block 3a3a, and two scroll wheel 3a4c are separately mounted to the both ends of mobile framework 3a4b, and two A scroll wheel 3a4c can be moved on two inner sidewalls of portal frame 3a4a, and the outer wall of each grip block 3a3a is in arc-shaped Structure drives mobile framework 3a4b to move in the short transverse of portal frame 3a4a, realizes control using two scroll wheel 3a4c The holding action of two grip block 3a3a.
The milling component 3b that attacks includes attacking milling component 3b1, workbench 3b2 and driving to attack milling component 3b1 in the vertical direction Mobile driving part 3b3, workbench 3b2 are arranged on driving part 3b3, and reclaiming chamber and its top are equipped in workbench 3b2 Equipped with being in inverted triangular slot, the triangular slot is equipped with several bakie 3b4 that can be connected with reclaiming chamber, workbench The side wall of 3b2 is equipped with the second side door plate 3b5 that can be performed fighting, and attacks milling component 3b1 using driving part 3b3 driving and moves down to aluminium conjunction The operations such as golden bar attacked, drilling and milling, wherein can make to allow waste material to drop down onto reclaiming chamber while processing using several bakie 3b4 It is interior, waste material can be focused on by the second side door plate 3b5.
The working principle of the invention: by the way that rods and bars of aluminium alloy is drained on stock guide 1a2 for the discharge port on material shell 1a1, It enables aluminum alloy to bar sliding under being obliquely installed of stock guide 1a2 to contradict with several stop block material bar 1b7, the first driving motor 1b1 drives The dynamic driving gear 1b2 rotation being fixedly connected with its output end, drives the rotation axis being fixedly connected with driven gear 1b3 afterwards 1b5 rotation, therewith several stop block material bar 1b7 rotations on axle sleeve 1b6, enables aluminum alloy to bar and is moved on arc panel 2e1, screw rod slide unit 2c drives scraping wings to drive rods and bars of aluminium alloy mobile, when mobile to grinding device 4, makes two polishings by linkage part 4a4 Roller 4a3 rotation, driving assembly 4c drive two to push component 4d work to the rods and bars of aluminium alloy being located at the top of two polishing roller 4a3 It is limited, prevents linkage part 4a4 from the rotation of two polishing roller 4a3 being driven to drive the offset of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, influence its dozen Grind effect;When mobile to drilling-milling apparatus 3, moved in the vertical direction by mobile framework 3a4b, drive two hold assemblies 3a3 relative movement, completes the clamping position to rods and bars of aluminium alloy afterwards, and driving part 3b3 drive attacks milling component 3b1 in vertical side To movement, attacks milling component 3b1 and rods and bars of aluminium alloy is carried out to attack Milling Machining, realize polished rods and bars of aluminium alloy and bored milling afterwards Alternately processing operation, and locating effect is preferable.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, comprising the following steps: by being incited somebody to action for the discharge port in material shell Rods and bars of aluminium alloy drains on stock guide, and bar sliding is enabled aluminum alloy under being obliquely installed of stock guide and is contradicted with several stop block material bars, The driving gear rotation that the driving of first driving motor is fixedly connected with its output end, drive is fixedly connected with driven gear afterwards Rotation axis rotation, therewith several stop block material bar rotations on axle sleeve, enables aluminum alloy to bar and is moved on arc panel, the driving of screw rod slide unit pushes away Flitch drives rods and bars of aluminium alloy mobile, when mobile to grinding device, makes two polishing roller rotations, driving group by linkage part Part drives two to push component operation and limits to the rods and bars of aluminium alloy being located at the top of two polishing rollers, prevents linkage part from driving The rotation of dynamic two polishings roller drives the offset of rods and bars of aluminium alloy, when mobile to drilling-milling apparatus, by mobile framework vertical It is moved on direction, drives two hold assembly relative movements, complete the clamping position to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, driving part band afterwards Dynamic milling component of attacking is mobile in vertical direction, attacks milling component and carries out attacking Milling Machining to rods and bars of aluminium alloy, is realized afterwards to aluminium alloy bars Milling alternately processing operation is polished and bored to material.
2. a kind of working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy includes feeding device (1), transfer device (2), drilling-milling apparatus (3) and grinding device (4), described Drilling-milling apparatus (3) and grinding device (4) are located at the both ends of transfer device (2), and feeding device (1) is located at drilling-milling apparatus (3) Between grinding device (4) and its output end is connected cooperation with transfer device (2), and the feeding device (1) includes supply assembly (1a) and material controlling component (1b), material controlling component (1b) are mounted on supply assembly (1a) close to its output, grinding device (4) packet Carrying sanding component (4a), support component (4b), driving assembly (4c) and two pushing components (4d) are included, sanding component is carried (4a) is arranged at one end of transfer device (2) and is connected cooperation with it, and support component (4b) is mounted on carrying sanding component On the side wall of (4a), driving assembly (4c) is mounted on support component (4b) and is sequentially connected with two pushing components (4d), bores Milling apparatus (3) includes positioning component (3a) and attacks milling component (3b), and the other end in transfer device (2) is arranged in positioning component (3a) It is milled between component (3b) with attacking.
3. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the feed group Part (1a) includes for material shell (1a1), stock guide (1a2) and two supporting baffles (1a3), and two supporting baffles (1a3) are in vertical Setting, top that is in rectangular configuration for material shell (1a1) and being erected at two supporting baffles (1a3), stock guide (1a2) be in from upper and Under be obliquely installed and one end is fixedly connected with for material shell (1a1), the both ends of stock guide (1a2) and two supporting baffles (1a3) It is fixedly connected, is equipped with discharge port for the bottom of material shell (1a1), the material controlling component (1b) includes the first driving motor (1b1), master Moving gear (1b2), driven gear (1b3), support frame plates (1b4), rotation axis (1b5), axle sleeve (1b6) and several stop block material bars On the side wall of (1b7), support frame plates (1b4) and carrying sanding component (4a), the first driving motor (1b1) is in be horizontally arranged at branch The top of support plate (1b4) and its output end is fixedly connected with driving gear (1b2), one end of rotation axis (1b5) and a branch The inner sidewall of spacer plate (1a3) is rotatablely connected, and the other end is through another supporting baffle (1a3) and solid with driven gear (1b3) Fixed connection, driving gear (1b2) engage cooperation with driven gear (1b3), and axle sleeve (1b6) is set on rotation axis (1b5), several Stop block material bar (1b7) is equidistantly mounted on axle sleeve (1b6).
4. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the carrying is beaten Grinding component (4a) includes two carrying cabinet (4a1), screen pack (4a2), two polishing rollers (4a3) and driving polishing rollers The linkage part (4a4) of (4a3) rotation, one end of carrying cabinet (4a1) are fixedly connected with one end of transfer device (2), are linked In the other end of carrying cabinet (4a1), two polishing rollers (4a3) are arranged in spaced horizontal is carrying cabinet for component (4a4) setting In (4a1), screen pack (4a2) is in the underface for being horizontally set on two polishings roller (4a3), is equipped in carrying cabinet (4a1) Several overlap joint blocks for being used to support screen pack (4a2), the side wall of carrying cabinet (4a1) are equipped with the first side door that can be opened Plate, the linkage part (4a4) include supporting table (4a4a), the second driving motor (4a4b), the first synchronous belt (4a4c) and three A first synchronizing wheel (4a4d), the second driving motor (4a4b) are in top and its output end for being horizontally set on supporting table (4a4a) It is fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel (4a4d), other two second synchronizing wheel (4c5) polishes roller (4a3) with two respectively One end is fixedly connected, and the first synchronous belt (4a4c) is set on the outside of three the first synchronizing wheels (4a4d).
5. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support group Part (4b) includes two level boards (4b1) and two guide sleeves (4b2), and two level boards (4b1) are installed in parallel in carrying cabinet On the lateral wall of (4a1), two guide sleeves (4b2) are in be vertically arranged between two level boards (4b1), two pushing components (4d) is mounted on a level board (4b1) of top and its bottom end and driving assembly (4c) are sequentially connected, driving assembly (4c) is mounted on a level board (4b1) of lower section, and each pushing component (4d) includes platen (4d1), spiral shell Bar (4d2), adjusting nut (4d3), interlock plate (4d4), the first hinged seat (4d5), attachment base (4d6) and telescopic rod (4d7), spiral shell One end of bar (4d2) is fixedly connected with platen (4d1), and the other end is arranged through interlock plate (4d4), and adjusting nut (4d3) is arranged It contradicts on screw rod (4d2) and with the side wall of interlock plate (4d4) and cooperates, the first hinged seat (4d5) is fixed on one be located above On a level board (4b1) top, the rear end of interlock plate (4d4) and the first hinged seat (4d5) are rotatablely connected, attachment base (4d6) It is fixedly connected in the middle part of top and interlock plate (4d4), telescopic rod (4d7) is slidably matched with a guide sleeve (4b2) and its top The bottom of attachment base (4d6) is fixedly connected.
6. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving group Part (4c) includes third driving motor (4c1), supporting table (4c2), the second synchronous belt (4c3), two slave units (4c4) and three A second synchronizing wheel (4c5), supporting table (4c2) are mounted at the top of a level board (4b1) of lower section, third driving motor (4c1) in being horizontally arranged on the top of supporting table (4c2) and its output end is fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel (4c5), Other two second synchronizing wheel (4c5) is separately mounted on two slave units (4c4), and the second synchronous belt (4c3) is set in three On the outside of a second synchronizing wheel (4c5), one end of two slave units (4c4) connects with two telescopic rod (4d7) transmissions respectively It connects, each slave unit (4c4) includes transmission gear (4c4a), universal driving shaft (4c4b) and mounting base (4c4c), mounting base (4c4c) is mounted on a level board (4b1) of lower section by bolt, one end of universal driving shaft (4c4b) and transmission gear (4c4a) is fixedly connected, and the other end is through mounting base (4c4c) and is fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel (4c5), transmission gear (4c4a) and telescopic rod (4d7) is sequentially connected.
7. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the transhipment dress Setting (2) includes supporting platform (2a), L-type fixed plate (2b), screw rod slide unit (2c), limit plate (2d) and scraping wings, L-type fixed plate (2b) in being vertically installed on the top of supporting platform (2a), screw rod slide unit (2c) be mounted on the top of L-type fixed plate (2b) and its Transmission direction is identical as the length direction of supporting platform (2a), and scraping wings is fixedly connected with the slide unit of screw rod slide unit (2c), supporting platform The top of (2a) is equipped with the cavity for carrying rods and bars of aluminium alloy, is equipped with dampening assembly (2e) in the cavity, limit plate (2d) is in It is vertically installed at the side of dampening assembly (2e).
8. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the damping group Part (2e) includes arc panel (2e1) and several springs (2e2), and several springs (2e2) are between length direction of supporting platform (2a) etc. In the cavity away from setting, the top of all springs (2e2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of arc panel (2e1);Alternatively, the positioning group Part (3a) includes two extension board (3a1), buffer spring (3a2), two hold assemblies (3a3) and driving hold assembly (3a3) phases To the control unit (3a4) of clamping, extension board (3a1) is fixedly connected with supporting platform (2a), the both ends of buffer spring (3a2) respectively with Two hold assemblies (3a3) are fixedly connected, and each hold assembly (3a3) includes grip block (3a3a) and the second hinged seat (3a3b), the second hinged seat (3a3b) are mounted on the top of extension board (3a1), the bottom of grip block (3a3a) and the second hinged seat (3a3b) rotation connection.
9. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the control unit Part (3a4) includes that portal frame (3a4a), mobile framework (3a4b) and two scroll wheels (3a4c), mobile framework (3a4b) are set in On two grip blocks (3a3a), two scroll wheels (3a4c) are separately mounted to the both ends of mobile framework (3a4b), and two rollings Driving wheel (3a4c) can move on two inner sidewalls of portal frame (3a4a), and the outer wall of each grip block (3a3a) is in circular arc Shape structure.
10. the working method of the process equipment of rods and bars of aluminium alloy according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described to attack milling Component (3b) includes attacking milling component (3b1), workbench (3b2) and driving to attack the drive that milling component (3b1) is moved in the vertical direction Dynamic component (3b3), workbench (3b2) are arranged on driving part (3b3), and reclaiming chamber and its top are equipped in workbench (3b2) Equipped with being in inverted triangular slot, the triangular slot is equipped with several bakies (3b4) that can be connected with reclaiming chamber, workbench The side wall of (3b2) is equipped with the second side door plate (3b5) that can be performed fighting.
CN201910120697.9A 2019-02-18 2019-02-18 Working method of aluminum alloy bar machining equipment Active CN109702495B (en)

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CN110142611A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-08-20 肇庆科达机械制造有限公司 A kind of large size Aluminum extrusion back segment Full-automatic complete equipment
CN111251092A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-09 张彦辉 Coaxiality calibration processing equipment for aluminum alloy bars and working method
CN111283485A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-16 张彦辉 Composition of coaxiality calibration processing equipment for aluminum alloy bars
CN111702572A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-25 赣州智晟知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Neodymium iron boron bar polishing method and polishing equipment thereof
CN112677201A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-20 曾庆年 Board surface cutting and polishing equipment for circuit board production

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CN112677201A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-20 曾庆年 Board surface cutting and polishing equipment for circuit board production

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