CN109700043A - A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109700043A CN109700043A CN201910111223.8A CN201910111223A CN109700043A CN 109700043 A CN109700043 A CN 109700043A CN 201910111223 A CN201910111223 A CN 201910111223A CN 109700043 A CN109700043 A CN 109700043A
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- walnut
- connecting portion
- materail tube
- guide post
- discharge end
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Abstract
It peels the invention proposes a kind of walnut and cleans screening all-in-one machine, including vibrational feeding mechanism, material lifting mechanism, vertical de- green peel mechanism, drum cleaning mechanism and grid roller grader, vibrational feeding mechanism discharge end connects material elevator, material lifting mechanism discharge end connects vertical de- green peel mechanism, vertical de- green peel mechanism discharge end connects drum cleaning mechanism, and drum cleaning mechanism discharge end connects grid roller grader.Walnut proposed by the present invention decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine before peeling to walnut through the impurity on vibration removal walnut surface can peel to walnut batch, be cleaned and Screening Treatment, whole prosthetic participate in, reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machining mechanical equipment fields, and in particular to a kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine.
Background technique
It is dry that walnut generallys use peel manually green peel, artificial cleaning and natural drying, and production efficiency is low, at high cost, labour
Intensity is big, and green peel separation is not thorough, and causes walnut to decline, is unfavorable for the development of Walnut Industry.Existing green walnut decortication cleaning is set
Standby to use Batch Process, productivity is low, green peel takes off that rate is low, fruit damage rate is high, can not the decortication cleaning of quantity-produced green walnut
Machining production line, technology is immature, may not apply to Walnut Industry batch machining.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, a kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine proposed by the present invention,
A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine proposed by the present invention, comprising: vibrational feeding mechanism, material elevator
Structure, vertical de- green peel mechanism, drum cleaning mechanism and grid roller grader, vibrational feeding mechanism discharge end connect material lifting
Machine, material lifting mechanism discharge end connect vertical de- green peel mechanism, and vertical de- green peel mechanism discharge end connects drum cleaning mechanism,
Drum cleaning mechanism discharge end connects grid roller grader.
Preferably, vibrational feeding mechanism includes bracket, materail tube, at least one attachment base, at least one spring, at least one
A armature and at least one electromagnet, materail tube are equipped with feed inlet, discharge port, and material pipe outer wall offers deslagging gap, material
The direction of advance of the material of pipe is down-set from the horizontal by angle, and attachment base is fixedly connected with materail tube bottom wall, attachment base
Bottom is equipped with guide post, and bracket offers through-hole, and through-hole is corresponding with guide post, and guide post is slided through through-hole and with through-hole wall
Connection, spring are set in guide post, and both ends of the spring is fixedly connected with attachment base bottom and bracket respectively, and guide post bottom end is equipped with
Armature, armature lower section are equipped with electromagnet, and electromagnet is rack-mount.
Preferably, attachment base includes first connecting portion and second connecting portion, is consolidated at the top of first connecting portion with materail tube bottom wall
Fixed connection, first connecting portion bottom have ball head, the spherical groove for accommodating ball head are offered at the top of second connecting portion,
Ball head is installed in rotation in spherical groove, and second connecting portion bottom is equipped with guide post.
Preferably, annular stop portion is equipped at the spherical groove notch of second connecting portion, annular stop portion can make ball head
Do not deviate from out of spherical groove.
Preferably, the discharge port of materail tube is equipped with plunger valve.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) pass through the vibrational feeding mechanism being sequentially arranged, material lifting mechanism, vertical de- green peel mechanism, drum washing machine
Structure and walnut sieving and grading mechanism can peel to walnut batch, be cleaned and Screening Treatment, and whole prosthetic participates in, drop
Low labor intensity improves working efficiency, and first peels to walnut progress and clean re-grading processing afterwards, can make to be stained with when walnut is removed the peel
It contaminates the pigment having in the green peel outside walnut to be cleaned out, to will not influence the appearance of walnut, is conducive to the pin of walnut
It sells；Classification processing is carried out to the walnut after decortication and cleaning, avoids skin or the clear skin pair for not washing clean when institute's band to walnut
The influence of walnut size fractionation is conducive to handle in next step.
(2) by setting vibration feeder, the miscellaneous of vibration removal walnut surface can be passed through before peeling to walnut
Matter avoids impurity from being attached on the walnut of decortication, or is attached on green peel the processing for influencing next step walnut or green peel；And it is logical
Cross vibrational feeding mechanism can with uniform feeding, reduce walnut decortication screening cleaning process in accumulation, be conducive to improve decortication,
Cleaning screen selection of land efficiency and quality, and in vibration, walnut mutual extrusion, collision are conducive to walnut outer layer Chinese olive skin and surface
The rough firm faying face combination degree of internal layer xylocarp shell is no longer close, is conducive to the removing of subsequent walnut outer layer green peel
And removing after internal layer xylocarp shell surface presentation quality.
(3) by setting armature, electromagnet, it is same that when electromagnetic attracting force that armature is generated by electromagnet, is able to drive guide post
Step movement, so that materail tube be driven to move synchronously；Guide post and through-hole wall are slidably matched when can guarantee guide post vibration not
It can significantly deviate；Spring have resonance support buffer function, electromagnetic force disappear when, by spring store elastic potential energy,
Vibrate guide post round about；First connecting portion is connected by ball head with spherical groove with second connecting portion can make first
Interconnecting piece is vibrated in the other direction with respect to second connecting portion, so that materail tube be made to be vibrated in different directions；It should
Vibrational feeding mechanism is instead of traditional electric motor type vibrational structure, and structure is simple, easy to use, efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the mechanism signal of the vibrational feeding mechanism in a kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine proposed by the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig.1, a kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine proposed by the present invention, comprising: vibrational feeding mechanism 1, object
Expect that hoisting mechanism 2, vertical de- green peel mechanism 3, drum cleaning mechanism 4 and grid roller grader 5, vibrational feeding mechanism 1 discharge
End connection material elevator 2,2 discharge end of material lifting mechanism connect vertical de- green peel mechanism 3, and vertical de- green peel mechanism 3 discharges
End connection drum cleaning mechanism 4,4 discharge end of drum cleaning mechanism connect grid roller grader 5.
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, vibrational feeding mechanism include bracket 6, materail tube 7, at least one attachment base 8,
At least one spring 9, at least one armature 10 and at least one electromagnet 11, materail tube 7 are equipped with feed inlet, discharge port, material
7 outer wall of pipe offers deslagging gap, and the direction of advance of the material of materail tube 7 is down-set from the horizontal by angle, attachment base 8
It being fixedly connected with 7 bottom wall of materail tube, 8 bottom of attachment base is equipped with guide post, and bracket 6 offers through-hole, and through-hole is corresponding with guide post,
Through through-hole and being slidably connected with through-hole wall, spring 9 is set in guide post guide post, 9 both ends of spring respectively with attachment base 8
Bottom is fixedly connected with bracket 6, and guide post bottom end is equipped with armature 10, and electromagnet 11 is equipped with below armature 10, and electromagnet 11 is installed
On the frame 6.By the way that armature 10, electromagnet 11 is arranged, when electromagnetic attracting force that armature 10 is generated by electromagnet 11, is able to drive
Guide post moves synchronously, so that materail tube 6 be driven to move synchronously；Guide post and through-hole wall are slidably matched and can guarantee guide post
It will not significantly be deviated when vibration；Spring 9 has resonance support buffer function, when electromagnetic force disappears, stores by spring 9
Elastic potential energy vibrates guide post round about；The vibrational feeding mechanism is not necessarily to instead of traditional electric motor type vibrational structure
Often disassembly, addition lubricating oil, structure is simple, efficiency is higher.
In the present embodiment, attachment base includes first connecting portion 81 and second connecting portion 82,81 top of first connecting portion
It is fixedly connected with 7 bottom wall of materail tube, 81 bottom of first connecting portion has ball head, offers at the top of second connecting portion 82 for holding
The spherical groove on Place head, ball head are installed in rotation in spherical groove, and 82 bottom of second connecting portion is equipped with guide post.
First connecting portion 81 is connected by ball head with spherical groove with second connecting portion 82 can be such that first connecting portion 81 opposite second connects
Socket part 82 is vibrated in the other direction, so that materail tube 7 be made to be vibrated in different directions, improves the equal of vibration feeder
Even property and efficiency.
In the present embodiment, annular stop portion, annular stop portion are equipped at the spherical groove notch of second connecting portion 82
Ball head can be made not deviate from out of spherical groove, at the same can limiting ball head rotation angle, avoid first connecting portion 81 at it
The upward Oscillation Amplitude of other party is excessive.
In the present embodiment, 7 discharge port of materail tube is equipped with plunger valve, and plunger valve can be used for adjusting the blanking of materail tube 7
Speed, to adapt to subsequent processes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine characterized by comprising vibrational feeding mechanism (1), material lifting mechanism
(2), vertical de- green peel mechanism (3), drum cleaning mechanism (4) and grid roller grader (5), vibrational feeding mechanism (1) discharging
End connection material elevator (2), material lifting mechanism (2) discharge end connect vertical de- green peel mechanism (3), vertical de- green peel mechanism
(3) discharge end connection drum cleaning mechanism (4), drum cleaning mechanism (4) discharge end connect grid roller grader (5).
2. walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vibrational feeding mechanism includes branch
Frame (6), materail tube (7), at least one attachment base (8), at least one spring (9), at least one armature (10) and at least one
Electromagnet (11), materail tube (7) are equipped with feed inlet, discharge port, and materail tube (7) outer wall offers deslagging gap, materail tube (7)
The direction of advance of material is down-set from the horizontal by angle, and attachment base (8) is fixedly connected with materail tube (7) bottom wall, connection
Seat (8) bottom is equipped with guide post, and bracket (6) offers through-hole, and guide post is slidably connected through through-hole and with through-hole wall, spring
(9) it is set in guide post, spring (9) both ends are fixedly connected with attachment base (8) bottom and bracket (6) respectively, guide post bottom end
Equipped with armature (10), electromagnet (11) are equipped with below armature (10), electromagnet (11) is mounted on bracket (6).
3. walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that attachment base includes the first connection
Portion (81) and second connecting portion (82), first connecting portion (81) top are fixedly connected with materail tube (7) bottom wall, first connecting portion
(81) bottom has ball head, the spherical groove for accommodating ball head is offered at the top of second connecting portion (82), ball head can
It is rotatably mounted in spherical groove, second connecting portion (82) bottom is equipped with guide post.
4. walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the ball of second connecting portion (82)
Annular stop portion is equipped at the groove notch of face, annular stop portion can be such that ball head does not deviate from out of spherical groove.
5. walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that materail tube (7) discharge port is set
There is plunger valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910111223.8A CN109700043A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910111223.8A CN109700043A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109700043A true CN109700043A (en) | 2019-05-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910111223.8A Pending CN109700043A (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2019-02-12 | A kind of walnut decortication cleaning screening all-in-one machine |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201860704U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing complete equipment |
| CN203872959U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-15 | 山东华誉机械设备有限公司 | Walnut production line |
| CN105521867A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 梁小利 | Screening integrated device for material production raw material crushing and based on ball milling principle |
| CN205321140U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-22 | 新疆林业科学院扎木台造林试验站 | Blue or green walnut desquamation belt cleaning device |
| CN106111525A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 王辉 | A kind of accurate screening plant of capsule |
| CN208230275U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-12-14 | 河北金隅鼎鑫水泥有限公司 | Cement vibrates sorting unit |
-
2019
- 2019-02-12 CN CN201910111223.8A patent/CN109700043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201860704U (en) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-06-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Walnut processing complete equipment |
| CN203872959U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-15 | 山东华誉机械设备有限公司 | Walnut production line |
| CN205321140U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-22 | 新疆林业科学院扎木台造林试验站 | Blue or green walnut desquamation belt cleaning device |
| CN105521867A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 梁小利 | Screening integrated device for material production raw material crushing and based on ball milling principle |
| CN106111525A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 王辉 | A kind of accurate screening plant of capsule |
| CN208230275U (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-12-14 | 河北金隅鼎鑫水泥有限公司 | Cement vibrates sorting unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王伟: "《玻璃生产工艺技术》", 31 December 2013 * |
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Application publication date: 20190503 |
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