CN109695172A - Straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment - Google Patents

Straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109695172A
CN109695172A CN201811622478.2A CN201811622478A CN109695172A CN 109695172 A CN109695172 A CN 109695172A CN 201811622478 A CN201811622478 A CN 201811622478A CN 109695172 A CN109695172 A CN 109695172A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
silk
machine
forerunner
fiberizer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811622478.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈志忠
张晓轩
卢庆和
周兴良
侯振武
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Straw Biomass New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Straw Biomass New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Straw Biomass New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Straw Biomass New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811622478.2A priority Critical patent/CN109695172A/en
Publication of CN109695172A publication Critical patent/CN109695172A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • D21C5/005Treatment of cellulose-containing material with microorganisms or enzymes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/06Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods
    • D21B1/061Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by dry methods using cutting devices
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21BFIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
    • D21B1/00Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
    • D21B1/04Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
    • D21B1/12Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
    • D21B1/30Defibrating by other means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment, including forerunner's processing assembly and the fiberizer main body being connect with forerunner's processing assembly, forerunner's processing assembly includes pulverizer and the wire kneading machine successively connecting with pulverizer, steam defibrator, hold-down mechanism, catalyzing container, oxidation machine, and fiberizer main body includes fiberizer and the filter successively connecting with fiberizer, thickener and baling press.The present invention, which solves, in the prior art adversely affects environment using caused by chemical industry slurrying, and unstable using chemical industry slurrying, the problem of influence vulnerable to preparation.

Description

Straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk manufacture field, in particular to a kind of straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment.
Background technique
In daily life, we will use paper and some products produced using slurrying daily, and stalk slurrying is made Paper can significantly reduce papermaking of falling trees and give us bring adverse effect.Stalk pulper currently on the market is adopted more With chemical industry slurrying, entire pulping process not only process very complicated, and a large amount of harmful air-liquid bodies rows are had in the production process Out, not only environment is impacted, this machine for relying on chemical pulping needs to match strict control to various chemicals, very It is easy that entire slurrying link is made to be destroyed in a preparation proportion slightly devious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, of the invention Main purpose is to provide a kind of straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment, it is intended to solve to use chemical industry slurrying in the prior art Caused by environment adversely affect, and using chemical industry slurrying it is unstable, vulnerable to preparation influence the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment, including forerunner's processing Component and the fiberizer main body connecting with forerunner's processing assembly, forerunner's processing assembly include pulverizer and successively connect with pulverizer Wire kneading machine, steam defibrator, hold-down mechanism, catalyzing container, oxidation machine, fiberizer main body include fiberizer and successively with defibrination Filter, thickener and the baling press of machine connection.
Whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and dedicated catalysis are equipped with inside catalyzing container in one of the embodiments, Agent.
Forerunner's processing assembly further includes the heat soaking machine connecting with oxidation machine one end in one of the embodiments,.
The operation method of stalk mechanical pulping structure includes following operating procedure:
S1, stalk to be processed carry out chopping smashing processing by pulverizer first, and smashed stalk silk enters Wire kneading machine carries out rubbing silk, and the stalk silk after rubbing out impurity enters steam defibrator and carries out steam defibrator process, keeps stalk silk further soft Change and be detached from the impurity of deep layer;
S2, the stalk silk after steam defibrator process enter hold-down mechanism and carry out compression encapsulation process, while being sent to catalyzing container, Whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and special-purpose catalyst in catalyzing container are catalyzed the stalk silk of compression, comply with Use demand;
S3, the stalk silk after catalysis reaction enter oxidation machine, and oxidation machine will aoxidize it one hour, keep stalk silk abundant Oxidation, the stalk silk after oxidation enter heat soaking machine by hot-water soak one hour;
Stalk silk after S4, heat soaking will finally enter conventional defibrination process, first pass around paste mill grinding, milled Slurry is sent to the filtering that filter carries out large granular impurity, is carrying out slurries concentration by thickener, is carrying out finally by baling press Packing is slurried.
It has the beneficial effect that:
Entire manufacturing process is not related to chemical industry, no wastewater black liquor discharge, physical method slurrying.Stalk material waste utilization. At low cost, price is controllable, stablizes, and meets country and reduces waste paper importation policy, reduces the dependence to waste paper importation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the forerunner in the present invention processes each component and fiberizer main body overall structure connection schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the fiberizer main body Integral connection structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
[main component/component reference number explanation]
Label Title Label Title
1 Forerunner's processing assembly 16 Heat soaking machine
10 Pulverizer 2 Fiberizer main body
11 Wire kneading machine 20 Fiberizer
12 Steam defibrator 21 Filter
13 Hold-down mechanism 22 Thickener
14 Catalyzing container 23 Baling press
15 Oxidation machine
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
The description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating Or it implies its relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " are defined as a result, Feature can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise clear It is specific to limit.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, For example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to Electrical connection;It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field Based on logical technical staff can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this The combination of technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 2, a kind of straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment, including forerunner's processing assembly 1 and and forerunner The fiberizer main body 2 that processing assembly 1 connects, forerunner's processing assembly 1 include pulverizer 10 and successively rub with what pulverizer 10 was connect Silk machine 11, steam defibrator 12, hold-down mechanism 13, catalyzing container 14, oxidation machine 15, fiberizer main body 2 include 20 He of fiberizer Filter 20, thickener 22 and the baling press 23 successively being connect with fiberizer 20.
The technical program uses mechanical straw slurrying, and entire manufacturing process is not related to chemical industry, and no wastewater black liquor discharge, is one The slurrying of kind physical method.It joined forerunner's processing assembly 1 before traditional defibrination process, make stalk from being crushed to heat soaking, Finally just arrive defibrination process.Forerunner's processing assembly 1 of early period can make stalk internal fiber pure and have toughness, and on the market Chemicals processing is compared to more environmentally-friendly.It can be used for field of papermaking:
Cop tube paper, can adding proportion≤50%;Gao Wa, Pu Wa, can adding proportion≤30%.2, paper mould field, work Packet, egg tray, use ratio≤60% replace part waste paper, realize egg tray/work Bao Huanbao, cost declining, in conjunction with ecologic breeding, at For new attractable point (wherein include an ecological chain: stalk-physical method machinery pulping-work packet/egg tray-is degraded into fertilizer).
Preferably, whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and special-purpose catalyst are equipped with inside catalyzing container 14.
Whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and the special-purpose catalyst that catalyzing container 14 uses are environmentally friendly on the market at present Processing aid, accomplish no chemical contamination.
Preferably, forerunner's processing assembly 1 further includes the heat soaking machine 16 connecting with 15 one end of oxidation machine.
The stalk aoxidized, which is sent into the immersion of heat soaking machine 16, can improve stalk fibre curling, and stalk fibre is made to tend to be straight It is vertical, facilitate following process.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig.1~Fig. 2, the operation method of stalk mechanical pulping structure include following operating procedure:
S1, stalk to be processed pass through first pulverizer 10 carry out chopping smashing processing, smashed stalk silk into Enter wire kneading machine 11 to carry out rubbing silk, the stalk silk after rubbing out impurity enter steam defibrator 12 carry out steam defibrator process, make stalk silk into The softening of one step and the impurity for being detached from deep layer;
S2, the stalk silk after steam defibrator process enter hold-down mechanism 13 and carry out compression encapsulation process, while being sent to catalysis and holding Device 14, whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and special-purpose catalyst in catalyzing container 14 are catalyzed the stalk silk of compression, Comply with use demand;
S3, the stalk silk after catalysis reaction enter oxidation machine 15, and oxidation machine 15 will aoxidize it one hour, make stalk silk Fully oxidized, the stalk silk after oxidation enters heat soaking machine 16 by hot-water soak one hour;
Stalk silk after S4, heat soaking will finally enter conventional defibrination process, first pass around 20 defibrination of fiberizer, milled Slurry be sent to filter 20 carry out large granular impurity filtering, by thickener 22 carry out slurries concentration, finally by packing Machine 23 carries out that packing is slurried.
Working principle is as follows:
It joined forerunner's processing assembly 1 before traditional defibrination process, make stalk from heat soaking is crushed to, finally just arrive mill Slurry process.Forerunner's processing assembly 1 of early period can make stalk internal fiber pure and have toughness, and chemicals on the market adds Work is compared to more environmentally-friendly.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of stalk mechanical pulping equipment, which is characterized in that connect including forerunner's processing assembly and with forerunner's processing assembly The fiberizer main body connect, forerunner's processing assembly include pulverizer and the wire kneading machine successively connecting with the pulverizer, steam Defibrator, hold-down mechanism, catalyzing container, oxidation machine, the fiberizer main body include fiberizer and successively connect with the fiberizer Filter, thickener and the baling press connect.
2. stalk mechanical pulping equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with white rot inside the catalyzing container Bacterium, saccharomycete, zytase and special-purpose catalyst.
3. stalk mechanical pulping equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that forerunner's processing assembly further include with The heat soaking machine of oxidation machine one end connection.
4. the operation method of stalk mechanical pulping equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that packet Include following operating procedure:
S1, stalk to be processed carry out chopping smashing processing by pulverizer first, and smashed stalk silk, which enters, rubs silk Machine carries out rubbing silk, the stalk silk after rubbing out impurity enter steam defibrator carry out steam defibrator process, make stalk silk further soften with It is detached from the impurity of deep layer;
S2, the stalk silk after steam defibrator process enter hold-down mechanism and carry out compression encapsulation process, while being sent to catalyzing container, catalysis Whiterot fungi, saccharomycete, zytase and special-purpose catalyst in container are catalyzed the stalk silk of compression, comply with use Demand;
S3, the stalk silk after catalysis reaction enter oxidation machine, and oxidation machine will aoxidize it one hour, make the abundant oxygen of stalk silk Change, the stalk silk after oxidation enters heat soaking machine by hot-water soak one hour;
Stalk silk after S4, heat soaking will finally enter conventional defibrination process, first pass around paste mill grinding, the slurry of milled is sent The filtering that large granular impurity is carried out toward filter is carrying out slurries concentration by thickener, is being slurried finally by baling press It is packaged.
CN201811622478.2A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Straw biological mechanical pulp-making method and equipment Pending CN109695172A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109695172A true CN109695172A (en) 2019-04-30

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205851A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-06 李克明 Rice and kernel grass stalk fibre manufacturing process
CN113818271A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 浙江鹤丰新材料有限公司 Method for preparing bio-mechanical pulp by using moso bamboo as raw material
CN115726208A (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-03 山东双圆生物科技有限公司 Pulping catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN117166273A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-05 中集集装箱(集团)有限公司 Non-steam explosion type pure physical pulping method and pulping production line

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1681992A (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-10-12 斯托拉恩索公司 Method of producing mechanical pulp and the mechanical pulp thus produced
CN101660282A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 泰安思特福科贸有限公司 Method for preparing all cotton stalk cellulose by adopting mechanical-active oxygen method
CN102212582A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-12 王美岭 Method for preparing cellulose from straws by using biological method
CN103469661A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 新疆国力源投资有限公司 Biological oxidation method for straw pulping
CN104631204A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 北京金梦地模塑科技开发有限公司 Production process method for novel crop straw environment-friendly material
CN105780563A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-07-20 朱晓平 Zero-emission technology for adopting oxidation heat twisting combination method for manufacturing straw pulp
CN106676924A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 新疆弘瑞达纤维有限公司 Method of preparing coarse paper pulp by using plant straws
CN209759890U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-12-10 江苏秸宝生物质新材料有限公司 Straw bio-mechanical pulping equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1681992A (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-10-12 斯托拉恩索公司 Method of producing mechanical pulp and the mechanical pulp thus produced
CN101660282A (en) * 2009-09-07 2010-03-03 泰安思特福科贸有限公司 Method for preparing all cotton stalk cellulose by adopting mechanical-active oxygen method
CN102212582A (en) * 2011-04-12 2011-10-12 王美岭 Method for preparing cellulose from straws by using biological method
CN103469661A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 新疆国力源投资有限公司 Biological oxidation method for straw pulping
CN104631204A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 北京金梦地模塑科技开发有限公司 Production process method for novel crop straw environment-friendly material
CN105780563A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-07-20 朱晓平 Zero-emission technology for adopting oxidation heat twisting combination method for manufacturing straw pulp
CN106676924A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 新疆弘瑞达纤维有限公司 Method of preparing coarse paper pulp by using plant straws
CN209759890U (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-12-10 江苏秸宝生物质新材料有限公司 Straw bio-mechanical pulping equipment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110205851A (en) * 2019-06-22 2019-09-06 李克明 Rice and kernel grass stalk fibre manufacturing process
CN115726208A (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-03-03 山东双圆生物科技有限公司 Pulping catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
CN113818271A (en) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-21 浙江鹤丰新材料有限公司 Method for preparing bio-mechanical pulp by using moso bamboo as raw material
CN117166273A (en) * 2023-09-14 2023-12-05 中集集装箱(集团)有限公司 Non-steam explosion type pure physical pulping method and pulping production line
CN117166273B (en) * 2023-09-14 2024-01-26 中集集装箱(集团)有限公司 Non-steam explosion type pure physical pulping method and pulping production line

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Application publication date: 20190430