CN109694387B - 一种含磷化合物及其制备方法、用途 - Google Patents
一种含磷化合物及其制备方法、用途 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109694387B CN109694387B CN201710989956.2A CN201710989956A CN109694387B CN 109694387 B CN109694387 B CN 109694387B CN 201710989956 A CN201710989956 A CN 201710989956A CN 109694387 B CN109694387 B CN 109694387B
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- phosphorus
- alkyl
- single bond
- alkylene
- compound
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 phosphorus oxyfluoride compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O ARBOVOVUTSQWSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl chloride Substances ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-enoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O MLQBTMWHIOYKKC-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O WTBAHSZERDXKKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UNSAJINGUOTTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-bromophenyl)prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OCC#CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 UNSAJINGUOTTRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000004252 FT/ICR mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YHEVPPXLKPFYSX-KRWDZBQOSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC(N[C@@H](COP(OCC)(OCC)=O)C(O)=O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N[C@@H](COP(OCC)(OCC)=O)C(O)=O)=O YHEVPPXLKPFYSX-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trioxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1314-24-5 Chemical compound O=POP=O XDJWZONZDVNKDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBMAJZTXKNPVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OCC(Cl)Cl UBMAJZTXKNPVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQHUZEIHOYMCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]CC Chemical compound C(C)[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]CC DQHUZEIHOYMCAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDUGAKRZWCMOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCCCC1)[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1(CCCCC1)[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]C1CCCCC1 WDUGAKRZWCMOLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXQOLRPPIKGXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]C Chemical compound C[ClH]P(=O)[ClH]C RXQOLRPPIKGXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPIIDKFHGDPTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.P Chemical compound F.F.F.P XPIIDKFHGDPTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182844 L-isoleucine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019454 L-leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004395 L-leucine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTKVWOTYTNWGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.Br.Br.Br Chemical compound P.Br.Br.Br NTKVWOTYTNWGRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGWFDTKFTGTOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.Cl.Cl.Cl Chemical compound P.Cl.Cl.Cl DGWFDTKFTGTOAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFHBCVRLKISOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.I.I.I Chemical compound P.I.I.I IRFHBCVRLKISOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150092791 PAO4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BNHGTWMWFGSLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[O].[P] Chemical compound [F].[O].[P] BNHGTWMWFGSLLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQXROVTUTVPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].[P] Chemical compound [F].[P] ZHQXROVTUTVPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHXWDWMJFRCOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [I].[O].[P] Chemical compound [I].[O].[P] YHXWDWMJFRCOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].[P] Chemical compound [O].[P] AFCIMSXHQSIHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJMMXPXHXFHBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[Cl] Chemical compound [P].[Cl] GJMMXPXHXFHBPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQNSMGUFZYPDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[I] Chemical compound [P].[I] YQNSMGUFZYPDOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGCAEKOAHXHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[O].[Cl] Chemical compound [P].[O].[Cl] QQGCAEKOAHXHSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [chloro(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPQGTZMAQRXCJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorodiphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGRJZXREYAXTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PTLIZOFGXLGHSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylphosphane Chemical compound CCCCPCCCC PTLIZOFGXLGHSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXTGXVWLIBNABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)C(Cl)Cl IXTGXVWLIBNABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDOKISJWRVNYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCCC1PC1CCCCC1 WDOKISJWRVNYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUMDOUHVGSPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[PH2+]CC UHUMDOUHVGSPDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ACHABJPIRMAIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylphosphane;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[PH2+]C ACHABJPIRMAIRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSOTVEGLPNWBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphane;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[PH2+]C1=CC=CC=C1 XSOTVEGLPNWBPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010722 industrial gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005499 phosphonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3205—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/3211—Esters of acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/30—Phosphinic acids [R2P(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphinic acids ; [R2P(=X1)(X2H) (X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/32—Esters thereof
- C07F9/3258—Esters thereof the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含磷化合物,特别涉及一种具有促进润滑油生物降解的含磷化合物。
背景技术
润滑油是机械设备正常运转及材料制造加工过程中必要的工作介质,随着工业的高速发展,润滑油的需求量也越来越大。在润滑油的储存、运输和使用过程中,也不可避免有泄漏、溢出及不恰当排放、污染环境的情况。虽然润滑油对生物的急性毒性很小,但是进入环境的润滑油由于生物降解能力差,严重污染陆地及江河湖泊,同时在环境中的集聚也会影响生态平衡,因而急需一种生物降解促进剂来提高润滑油的生物降解率。
近年来,废弃及泄漏润滑油对环境的影响已经引起了人们广泛的关注,为解决这一问题,一方面是利用可生物降解的植物油及酯类合成油制备润滑油,如CN 102408939B中报道的可生物降解的润滑油组合物及其制备方法、CN 105132104A报道的可生物降解的工业齿轮油组合物;另一方面是开展润滑油生物降解促进剂的研制,如专利CN 103642557B中报道了化学式为C20H37NO3酰胺型润滑油生物降解促进剂,目前润滑油生物降解促进剂的研究报道尚不多见。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种含磷化合物及其制备方法、用途。
本发明的含磷化合物的结构为:
式I中的每个A分别独立地选自HO-或R7,至少一个A为其中R1为C2-C30的烃基(优选C5-C25的烃基,更优选C8-C20的烃基),R2为H或C1-C10的烃基(优选H或C1-C8的烷基,更优选H或C1-C6的烷基),R3为单键或C1-C10的亚烃基(优选单键或C1-C8的亚烃基,更优选单键或C1-C4的亚烷基),R4为H或C1-C6的烃基(优选H或C1-C4的烷基,更优选H或C1-C3的烷基),R5为单键或C1-C10的亚烃基(优选单键或C1-C8的亚烷基,更优选单键或C1-C6的亚烷基),R6为单键或C1-C10的亚烃基(优选单键或C1-C8的亚烷基,更优选单键或C1-C6的亚烷基),R7为H或C1-C10的烃基(优选H、C1-C10的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C10的芳基,更优选H、C1-C8的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C8的芳基)。
在式(I)中,每个A中的R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7可以相同,也可以不相同。
所述R1可以选用C2-C30的烷基,也可以选用包含一个或多个不饱和双键的C2-C30烃基,例如可以选用C8-C20的烷基、CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7-。
本发明还提供了一种含磷化合物的制备方法,包括:将与磷源发生反应的步骤,所述磷源为能够除去羟基氢而与羟基氧成键的磷化合物。其中各基团的定义同前面的叙述。所述磷源优选能够除去羟基氢而与羟基氧形成化学键的磷化合物。所述磷源优选能够除去与R6相连的羟基氢而与其羟基氧形成化学键的磷化合物。
所述磷源优选磷氧卤化合物、磷卤化合物、磷氧化合物、磷酸、亚磷酸、磷酸缩合物和亚磷酸缩合物中的一种或多种,优选磷氧卤化合物、磷卤化合物和磷氧化合物中的一种或多种。
所述磷氧卤化合物可以选用磷氧氟化合物、磷氧氯化合物、磷氧溴化合物和磷氧碘化合物中的一种或多种;所述磷卤化合物可以选用磷氟化合物、磷氯化合物、磷溴化合物和磷碘化合物中的一种或多种;所述磷氧化合物可以选用P2O5、P2O3。
所述磷源可以举出的例子包括二甲基膦酰氯、二乙基膦酰氯、二苯基膦酰氯、二环己基膦酰氯、三氯氧磷、二氯乙基磷酸、二氯甲基磷酸、二甲基氯化膦、二乙基氯化膦、二丁基氯化膦、二苯基氯化膦、二环己基氯化膦、二苯基溴化膦、三氯化膦、三氟化膦、三溴化膦、三碘化膦、五氧化二磷、三氧化二磷、磷酸、亚磷酸和多聚磷酸中的一种或多种。
所述磷源优选磷氧氯化合物。
所述磷源优选其中的D为OH、R7或卤素,每个D可以相同,也可以不相同,至少一个D为OH或卤素。所述卤素为F、Cl、Br或I,优选Cl。所述R7为H或C1-C10的烃基(优选H、C1-C10的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C10的芳基,更优选H、C1-C8的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C8的芳基)。
在所述与磷源发生的反应中可以加入溶剂,也可以不加入溶剂,优选加入溶剂。所述溶剂优选有机溶剂,更优选有机极性溶剂,例如可以选用四氢呋喃、二氯甲烷、氯仿、丙酮、乙酸乙酯和乙腈中的一种或多种,优选四氢呋喃。所述溶剂的加入量以促进反应顺利进行为宜,并没有特别的限定。
所述反应中可以加入催化剂,也可以不加入催化剂。所述催化剂可以为有机胺,例如可以选用乙胺、二乙胺、三乙胺、正丁胺和吡啶中的一种或多种,优选三乙胺。所述催化剂的加入量优选所述磷源质量的10%~300%。
优选利用溶剂对所述与磷源发生反应的产物进行洗涤、提纯操作,可以进行洗涤的溶剂优选极性有机溶剂,例如可以选用二氯甲烷、氯仿、丙酮、乙酸乙酯和乙腈中的一种或多种,优选二氯甲烷。所述溶剂可通过干燥、蒸发、蒸馏等常规技术手段去除。
优选对所述与磷源发生反应的产物进行洗涤、重结晶操作,以提高反应产物的纯度。所述洗涤操作是对反应产物进行酸洗和/或水洗操作,优选先进行酸洗、后进行水洗操作,所述酸洗操作是用酸液对反应产物进行洗涤操作,所述酸洗操作中的酸液优选盐酸、硫酸或硝酸的水溶液,所述酸液的浓度优选1~12摩尔/升。所述重结晶操作是利用溶剂洗涤反应产物,然后进行重结晶的步骤。所述溶剂优选极性有机溶剂,例如可以选用丙酮、二氯甲烷、三氯甲烷和乙酸乙酯中的一种或多种。
所述R1COOH和/或R1COCl的例子包括月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸、软脂酸、月桂酰氯、肉豆蔻酰氯、棕榈酰氯、油酰氯、硬脂酰氯和软脂酰氯中的一种或多种。
所述酰化反应的反应温度优选-20~30℃,更优选-10~20℃;反应时间优选1~25小时,更优选2~15小时。
在所述酰化反应中可以加入溶剂,也可以不加入溶剂,优选加入溶剂。所述溶剂可以选用极性溶剂,例如可以选用二氯甲烷、氯仿、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、乙腈和水中的一种或多种,优选极性有机溶剂和水的混合物,二者之间的体积比优选为10:1~1:5。
在所述酰化反应中可以加入催化剂,也可以不加入催化剂,优选加入催化剂。所述催化剂可以选用有机碱或无机碱,例如可以选用氢氧化锂、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化钙、三乙胺、吡啶和4-二甲氨基吡啶中的一种或多种。所述催化剂的加入量优选所述酰化反应中所使用的酰化剂(R1COOH和/或R1COCl)质量的50%~300%,更优选80%~200%。
前面任一方面所述的含磷化合物用作润滑油产品的生物降解剂。
本发明的含磷化合物具有非常优异的生物降解性能,特别适于促进润滑油产品的生物降解。本发明含磷化合物的制备方法简单、高效,产率高。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施例对本发明的方法进行说明,但本发明并不局限于此。
下述实施例中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;所述试剂和材料,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径获得。
实施例1、合成O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-a)
1)向反应器中依次加入L-丝氨酸(47.6mmol,5g),40mL丙酮,20mL水,氢氧化钠(95.2mmol,10g),降温至0℃,滴加月桂酰氯(式Ⅱ-a所示)(47.6mmol,10.4g)。反应5小时后使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤。
2)将上述白色固体(17.4mmol,5g),溶于50mL四氢呋喃,加入三乙胺(34.8mmol,3.52g),向其中滴入二甲基膦酰氯(式Ⅲ-a所示)(17.4mmol,1.96g),反应12小时后,使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤,丙酮重结晶得到O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(式I-a所示)。
结构确证结果如下:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.92(br,1H),8.34(s,1H),4.77-4.51(m,2H),4.32(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.07(t,J=6.8Hz,2H),1.60-1.50(m,2H),1.42-1.21(m,22H),0.81(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);.HRMS(FT-ICRMS)calcd for C17H33NO5P(M-H):362.2102,found:362.2105.
经结构鉴定所合成的化合物确为目标化合物O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-a)。
实施例2、合成O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十七烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-b)
1)向反应器中依次加入L-丝氨酸(47.6mmol,5g),40mL丙酮,20mL水,氢氧化钠(95.2mmol,10g),降温至0℃,滴加硬脂酰氯(式Ⅱ-b所示)(47.6mmol,14.4g)。反应5小时后使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤。
2)将上述白色固体(17.4mmol,6.46g),溶于50mL四氢呋喃,加入三乙胺(34.8mmol,3.52g),向其中滴入二甲基膦酰氯(式Ⅲ-a所示)(17.4mmol,1.96g),反应12小时后,使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤,丙酮重结晶得到O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十七烷酰基丝氨酸(式I-b所示)。
结构确证结果如下:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ11.77(br,1H),8.22(s,1H),4.87-4.66(m,2H),4.27(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),2.01(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.66-1.52(m,2H),1.42-1.21(m,34H),0.80(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);HRMS(FT-ICRMS)calcd for C23H45NO5P(M-H):446.3041,found:446.3035.
经结构鉴定所合成的化合物确为目标化合物O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十七烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-b)。
实施例3、合成O-二甲基膦酰基-N-油酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-c)
1)向反应器中依次加入L-丝氨酸(47.6mmol,5g),40mL丙酮,20mL水,氢氧化钠(95.2mmol,10g),降温至0℃,滴加油酰氯(式Ⅱ-c所示)(47.6mmol,13.45g)。反应5小时后使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤。
2)将上述白色固体(17.4mmol,6.43g),溶于50mL四氢呋喃,加入三乙胺(34.8mmol,3.52g),向其中滴入二甲基膦酰氯(式Ⅲ-a所示)(17.4mmol,1.96g),反应12小时后,使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤,丙酮重结晶得到O-二甲基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(式I-c所示)。
结构确证结果如下:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.32(br,1H),8.47(s,1H),5.71-5.40(m,2H),4.80-4.50(m,2H),4.12(t,J=7.0Hz,1H),2.26-2.09(m,4H),2.02(t,J=7.2Hz,2H),1.65-1.47(m,2H),1.42-1.11(m,26H),0.77(t,J=7.2Hz,3H);.HRMS(FT-ICRMS)calcd for C23H43NO5P(M-H):444.2884,found:444.2877.
经结构鉴定所合成的化合物确为目标化合物O-二甲基膦酰基-N-油酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-c)。
实施例4、合成O-二乙基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-d)
1)向反应器中依次加入L-丝氨酸(47.6mmol,5g),40mL丙酮,20mL水,氢氧化钠(95.2mmol,10g),降温至0℃,滴加月桂酰氯(式Ⅱ-a所示)(47.6mmol,10.4g)。反应5小时后使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤。
2)将上述白色固体(17.4mmol,5g),溶于50mL四氢呋喃,加入三乙胺(34.8mmol,3.52g),向其中滴入二乙基膦酰氯(式Ⅲ-b所示)(17.4mmol,2.45g),反应12小时后,使用6摩尔/升盐酸溶液酸化至pH值为2,出现大量白色固体,抽滤,滤饼用水及石油醚洗涤,丙酮重结晶得到O-二乙基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(式I-d所示)。
结构确证结果如下:1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ12.19(br,1H),8.47(s,1H),4.79-4.55(m,2H),4.30(t,J=6.8Hz,1H),2.01(t,J=7.0Hz,2H),1.82-1.69(m,4H),1.60-1.50(m,2H),1.42-1.11(m,22H),0.77(t,J=7.0Hz,3H);.HRMS(FT-ICRMS)calcd for C19H37NO5P(M-H):390.2415,found:390.2419.
经结构鉴定所合成的化合物确为目标化合物O-二乙基膦酰基-N-十二烷酰基丝氨酸(见结构式I-d)。
分别将上述制备得到的含磷化合物加入到常见的润滑油HVI 350、PAO4、PAO10中,其中含磷化合物与润滑油之间的质量比为1:99。根据OECD 302B方法测定含磷化合物对润滑油的生物降解性能,其测定结果见表1。由表1可知,本发明的含磷化合物具有促进润滑油生物降解的优异性能。
表1润滑油降解性能测定
其中对比促进剂源自文献:《润滑与密封》,2009,34(11),5-8。
Claims (14)
2.按照权利要求1所述的含磷化合物,其特征在于,其中R1为C8-C20的烃基,R2为H或C1-C6的烷基,R4为H或C1-C3的烷基,R5为单键或C1-C6的亚烷基,R6为单键或C1-C6的亚烷基,R7为C1-C8的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C8的芳基。
4.按照权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,其中R1为C8-C20的烃基,R2为H或C1-C6的烷基,R4为H或C1-C3的烷基,R5为单键或C1-C6的亚烷基,R6为单键或C1-C6的亚烷基。
5.按照权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述磷源选自磷氧卤化合物。
6.按照权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述磷氧卤化合物选自磷氧氟化合物、磷氧氯化合物、磷氧溴化合物和磷氧碘化合物中的一种或多种。
7.按照权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述R7为C1-C8的烷基、C3-C8的环烷基或C6-C8的芳基。
10.按照权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述反应中加入催化剂,所述催化剂为有机胺。
14.权利要求1-2之一所述的含磷化合物或由权利要求3-13之一方法制得的含磷化合物用作润滑油产品的生物降解剂。
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