CN109676996A - A kind of tabletting dry integrated machine producing chewable tablets - Google Patents
A kind of tabletting dry integrated machine producing chewable tablets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109676996A CN109676996A CN201811627618.5A CN201811627618A CN109676996A CN 109676996 A CN109676996 A CN 109676996A CN 201811627618 A CN201811627618 A CN 201811627618A CN 109676996 A CN109676996 A CN 109676996A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- die cavity
- disk
- tabletting
- rotating cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn].[Ca] JYMOQWNEIZBVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010006956 Calcium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
- B30B11/10—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable intermittently rotated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
- B30B15/065—Press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/30—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors
- F26B17/34—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotary or oscillating containers; with movement performed by rotary floors the movement being in a vertical or steeply inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/08—Granular materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of tabletting dry integrated machine producing chewable tablets, including preforming device and drying device, preforming device includes cylindrical cavity, upper punch mechanism, low punch mechanism, cutting agency and tabletting die cavity mechanism, and I lower surface of disk of upper punch mechanism is uniformly provided with three upper punch；Die cavity I and three die cavity II there are three being set on the disk II of tabletting die cavity mechanism；III periphery of disk of low punch mechanism is fixedly connected with cylinder cavity wall, and upper surface is uniformly provided with three low punches and three rewinding chambers；The feeder pipe of cutting agency is divided into three, and every lower end is respectively provided at the top of three die cavitys II；Drying device includes rotating cylinder and wavy Drying, and the higher one end of rotating cylinder is equipped with feed inlet and dehumidifier mouth, and lower one end is equipped with discharge port and air outlet；Drying is externally provided with water pipe, and microwave generator is equipped in rotating cylinder inwall；The present invention is easy to crack, is easy stripping powder, incomplete problem in compacting low efficiency, drying process during can efficiently solving tablet press.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug production equipment field, specifically a kind of tabletting drying integrated for producing chewable tablets
Machine.
Background technique
With the raising of our people's quality of life, people increasingly pay attention to the health of itself, and calcium, iron, zinc are that human body must
The three kinds of elements needed, Chinese children calcium deficiency iron zinc phenomenon are the most prominent.Life of the calcium iron zinc as element needed by human, to children
Long development and intellectual development are particularly important, usually supplement calcium iron zinc generally by the way of liquid oral, not portable, and chew
The oral solid formulation of piece type is due to convenient to take, is most convenient, safest to prescription the advantages of can be chewed containing taking after sucking
Formula, always in occupation of main body and leading position in the clinical application of drug, market sale and research and development.
Tablet tablet press machine is a kind of various particulate materials to be pressed into circular tablets or Special-shaped tablet by continuous rotation
Machine, it is that pharmaceutical arm is handling the tabletted basic equipment of various feed particulate materials.Existing single-punch tablet press and flower
The problems such as basket tablet press machine undershoot in tabletting is fixed, keeps bearing up-down force inconsistent, is also easy to produce sliver, rotary pelleting machine pressure
Undershoot is first moved and is protruded into die hole when piece, is refilled drug and is carried out tabletting, and last undershoot again ejects tablet, completes primary pressure
Piece process, tabletting needs to carry out by step and efficiency is relatively low.Ability after the tablet suppressed needs after sufficiently drying
Into lower one of production process, it just can guarantee the long-term placement of tablet and never degenerate, it is common practice to by batches of drug heap
It is placed in a closed cabinet, drying and processing is carried out by heating mechanism arranged in the box body, and existing drying fills
It sets and generally is electric heater unit, temperature change is relatively fast, and when drying temperature is low, drying efficiency is low, when drying temperature is high, medicine
Piece is dry very fast, is easy to appear the broken phenomenon of stripping powder, tablet, the integrality in tablet later period is influenced, when needing to expend a large amount of
Between and energy carry out Screening Treatment if things go on like this considerably increase the work difficulty of medical worker.Therefore a kind of production is needed
The tabletting dry integrated machine of chewable tablets solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of chewable tablets that produces
Tabletting dry integrated machine can efficiently solve the problem of cracking, compacting low efficiency are easy during tablet press and dried
Stripping powder, incomplete problem are easy in journey.
Present invention deficiency to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that: a kind of pressure producing chewable tablets
Piece dry integrated machine, including preforming device and drying device, the preforming device include cylindrical cavity, upper punch mechanism, low punch
Mechanism, cutting agency and tabletting die cavity mechanism, the upper punch mechanism include disk I, the periphery of the disk I and the cylinder
The inner wall of chamber is fixedly connected, and lower surface is uniformly provided with three upper punch；Tabletting die cavity mechanism includes disk II and motor I,
The lower section of the disk I is arranged in the disk II, set on the disk II there are three with the one-to-one mould of the upper punch
Chamber I and three die cavitys II being arranged at intervals between the adjacent die cavity I, the motor I are fixed on the top of the cylindrical cavity
Portion, and output end is connect by shaft with the middle part of the disk II；The low punch mechanism includes being arranged in the disk II
The periphery of the disk III of lower section, the disk III is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, and upper surface is uniformly provided with three
With the one-to-one low punch of the die cavity I and three and the one-to-one rewinding chamber of the die cavity II, the low punch machine
The containing cavities for putting together the chewable tablets that the rewinding chamber is fallen are equipped with below structure；The cutting agency includes storage cavity under
Expects pipe, the feeder pipe is divided into three, and the upper end of every feeder pipe is connect with the storage cavity, and lower end is each passed through
The top of three die cavitys II is arranged in the disk I；
The drying device includes rotating cylinder, transmission gear and motor II, and the drum inclination is arranged, and the transmission gear is arranged
It is connect on the cylinder of the rotating cylinder, and with the output end of the motor II；Drying, the drying are equipped in the rotating cylinder
Cylinder is wave-shaped, and the highest point of cylinder and minimum point are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder higher one
End is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the containing cavities, and described lower one end of rotating cylinder is equipped with discharge port, the charging
Mouth lower end is equipped with dehumidifier mouth, and is rotatably connected to dehumidifier blower, and the discharge port upper end is equipped with air outlet, and is rotatably connected to and follows
Ring blower；Temperature sensor is equipped in the Drying, the Drying is externally provided with the water pipe of multiple rows of Heat preservation, the water
Pipe is arranged along the waveform curvature of the Drying, adjacent between two adjacent highest points of the Drying or two
On the inner wall of the rotating cylinder between minimum point, equipped with for the microwave generator to the Water pipe heating.
Further, the bottom of the die cavity I and die cavity II passes through spring hinge and is connected with pressing plate, and the pressing plate can be to
Lower 45 ~ 60 DEG C of folding.
Further, the line of the two neighboring low punch in the horizontal plane be projected as equilateral triangle.
Further, the diameter of the upper punch and the low punch is identical, and with the die cavity I, II phase of die cavity
Match, the diameter of the rewinding chamber is greater than the diameter of the die cavity II, and top is in horn-like.
Further, the upper punch and low punch are respectively connected with the cylinder of its up and down motion of control.
Further, the angle between the rotating cylinder and horizontal plane is 5 ~ 10 °.
Further, the Drying is the transparent silica gel cylinder of microwave, and the water pipe is the transparent PET pipe of microwave.
Further, clip, the clip outer layer are being welded with the Drying joint in the rotating cylinder inwall
It is coated with tetrafluoroethene coating, is formed by two mobilizable semi-rings, and open end passes through bolt closed circlewise, the drying
Cylinder is fixed in the clip.
Further, the feed pipe being connected to the containing cavities is connected with by rotary joint I at the feed inlet, it is described
Discharge outlet is connected with discharge nozzle by rotary joint II, and the dehumidifier blower is connect by dehumidifier pipeline with the dehumidifier mouth,
The dehumidifier pipeline and dehumidifier mouth junction are equipped with rotary joint III, and the circulating fan passes through air hose and the air outlet
Connection, the air hose and the air outlet junction are equipped with rotary joint IV.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is to provide a kind of tabletting dry integrated machines for producing chewable tablets, are divided into two parts, tabletting and drying, tabletting
Device uses multiple punch mode, corresponds and is set there are three upper punch and low punch in upper punch mechanism and low punch mechanism,
Tabletting die cavity mechanism includes disk II and motor I, and disk II is equipped with by six die cavitys of II 6 equal part of disk, wherein three moulds
Chamber I be one group, the other three die cavity II be one group, with motor I drive disk II rotate, two groups of die cavitys in turn upper punch with
And circulation below feeder pipe, feeder pipe first import material grain in wherein one group of die cavity I, then motor I drives disk II to rotate, and makes
Die cavity I is gone to below upper punch, corresponding with upper punch, low punch position, and then cylinder drives upper and lower formed punch movement, by powder
It is tabletted, while die cavity II is gone to below feeder pipe, imports material grain, then motor I continues that disk II is driven to rotate, and makes die cavity
II goes to below upper punch, and cyclic pressing tablet, first is that upper low punch is movable, keeps bearing up-down force consistent using the present apparatus,
The probability of sliver can be reduced, secondly the setting of multiple punch, compacting and blanking are separated, compacting efficiency can be improved in circulation tabletting；
Drying device uses drum-type, rotating cylinder and built-in Drying including outer layer, and drum inclination is arranged and passes through driving cog
Wheel belt turn is dynamic, while the Drying being fixedly connected with rotating cylinder rotates with it, and Drying is wave-shaped, and tablet rotates baking wherein
It is dry, its progress path can be increased, increase drying time, improve dry uniformity；Drying source is compound using microwave and hot wind,
The higher one end of Drying is equipped with feed inlet and dehumidifier mouth, and lower one end is equipped with discharge port and air outlet, by hot wind by medicine
Piece evenly drying；In order to improve drying efficiency, the constant temperature in Drying is kept, the wave along Drying is equipped on the outside of Drying
Multiple rows of water pipe of shape wave curvature setting, is equipped between Drying and rotating cylinder for the microwave generator to Water pipe heating, this sets
On the one hand setting can keep having stationary temperature in Drying, on the other hand since the material of Drying is the transparent silicon of microwave
Packing element, microwave can also carry out heating and dehumidification to tablet, make tablet in relatively stable hot air ring other than heating to water pipe
Be dried under border, Drying barrel is soft many relative to metal material, can reduce tablet in turning course with barrel phase
The broken probability of collision, greatly improves the integrality and drying efficiency of tablet.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of tabletting dry integrated machine；
Fig. 2 is the main view of preforming device；
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of upper punch mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the top view of tabletting die cavity mechanism；
Fig. 5 is the top view of low punch mechanism；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of disk II；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of Drying；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of clip；
Appended drawing reference: 1, cylindrical cavity, 2, upper punch mechanism, 3, low punch mechanism, 4, cutting agency, 401, storage cavity, 402, under
Expects pipe, 5, tabletting die cavity mechanism, 6, disk I, 601, upper punch, 7, disk II, 701, die cavity I, 702, die cavity II, 8, motor I,
801, shaft, 9, disk III, 901, low punch, 902, rewinding chamber, 10, containing cavities, 11, rotating cylinder, 1101, feed inlet, 1102, go out
Material mouth, 1103, dehumidifier mouth, 1104, air outlet, 12, transmission gear, 13, Drying, 14, dehumidifier blower, 15, circulating fan,
16, water pipe, 17, microwave generator, 18, clip, 1801, tetrafluoroethene coating, 1802, semi-ring, 1803, bolt, 19, rotation connect
First I, 20, feed pipe, 21, rotary joint II, 22, discharge nozzle, 23, dehumidifier pipeline, 24, rotary joint III, 25, air hose, 26, rotation
Adapter IV, 27, spring hinge, 28, pressing plate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated combined with specific embodiments below.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of tabletting dry integrated machine producing chewable tablets, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 8, including preforming device and drying device, it is described
Preforming device includes cylindrical cavity 1, upper punch mechanism 2, low punch mechanism 3, cutting agency 4 and tabletting die cavity mechanism 5, the upper punching
Head mechanism 2 includes disk I 6, and the periphery of the disk I 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 1, not can be rotated, lower surface
It is uniformly provided with three upper punch 601；Tabletting die cavity mechanism 5 includes disk II 7 and motor I 8, and the setting of disk II 7 exists
The lower section of the disk I 6, set on the disk II 7 there are three with the one-to-one die cavity I 701 of the upper punch 601, and
The bottom of three die cavitys II 702 being arranged at intervals between the adjacent die cavity I 701, the die cavity I 701 and die cavity II 702 is equal
It is connected with pressing plate 28 by spring hinge 27, the pressing plate 28 can open and close downwards 45 ~ 60 DEG C, when being not affected by pressure, pressing plate 28
In horizontal closed state, after expecting that grain imports in die cavity I 701 and die cavity II 702, pressure is given by upper punch 601 and low punch 901
Power will expect that grain is tabletted, and then tablet pushing opens pressing plate 28 by upper punch 601, the pressure after tablet is fallen, on pressing plate 28
Power disappears, and so that it is recoiled to horizontal closed state by the control of spring hinge 27；
The motor I 8 is fixed on the top of the cylindrical cavity 1, and output end passes through the middle part of shaft 801 and the disk II 7
Connection, and disk II 7 is driven to rotate；The low punch mechanism 3 includes the disk III 9 being arranged in below the disk II 7, described
The periphery of disk III 9 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity 1, and upper surface is uniformly provided with three and the die cavity I 701 1
One corresponding low punch 901 and three and the one-to-one rewinding chamber 902 of the die cavity II 702, the two neighboring undershoot
First 901 line in the horizontal plane be projected as equilateral triangle, it may be assumed that three die cavitys, I 701, three die cavitys II 702 are by disk II
7 six equal parts；The diameter of the upper punch 601 and the low punch 901 is identical, and with the die cavity I 701, II 702 phase of die cavity
Matching, the diameter of the rewinding chamber 902 are greater than the diameter of the die cavity II 702, and top falls into receipts convenient for tablet in horn-like
Expect in chamber 902, the upper punch 601 and low punch 901 are respectively connected with and control its cylinder to move up and down, so as in die cavity I 701
Or the movement of II 702 upper and lower of die cavity, powder is suppressed；
It is equipped with the containing cavities 10 for putting together the chewable tablets that the rewinding chamber 902 is fallen below the low punch mechanism 3, concentrates
Enter drying device after storage；The cutting agency 4 includes storage cavity 401 and feeder pipe 402, and it is three that the feeder pipe 402, which divides,
Branch, and the upper end of every feeder pipe 402 is connect with the storage cavity 401, lower end is each passed through the disk I 6 and is arranged
In the top of three die cavitys II 702；
The course of work of preforming device is as follows: as motor I 8 drives disk II 7 to rotate, die cavity I 701, die cavity II 702 exist in turn
Circulate below upper punch 601 and feeder pipe 402, feeder pipe 402 first will material grain import wherein one group as in die cavity II 702, so
Motor I 8 drives disk II 7 to rotate afterwards, so that die cavity II 702 is gone to 601 lower section of upper punch, with upper punch 601, low punch 901
Correspondence is set, then cylinder drives upper and lower formed punch movement, and powder is tabletted, while die cavity I 701 is gone under feeder pipe 402
Side imports material grain, and then motor I 8 continues that disk II 7 is driven to rotate, and die cavity I 701 is made to go to 601 lower section of upper punch, circulation pressure
Pharmacy is suppressed the tablet finished and is successively fallen into rewinding chamber 902, and falls into the containing cavities 10 of 3 lower section of low punch mechanism；Make
Keep bearing up-down force consistent first is that upper low punch is movable with the present apparatus, the probability of sliver can be reduced, next multiple punch is set
It sets, compacting and blanking is separated, compacting efficiency can be improved in circulation tabletting；
The drying device includes rotating cylinder 11, transmission gear 12 and motor II, and the rotating cylinder 11 is obliquely installed, the rotating cylinder 11
Angle between horizontal plane is 5 ~ 10 °；The transmission gear 12 is set on the cylinder of the rotating cylinder 11, and with it is described electronic
The output end of machine II connects；It is equipped with Drying 13 in the rotating cylinder 11, the Drying 13 is wave-shaped, and the highest point of cylinder
And minimum point is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11, rotating cylinder 11 drives rotation, while and rotating cylinder by transmission gear 12
11 Dryings 13 being fixedly connected rotate with it, and Drying 13 is wave-shaped, and tablet rotates drying wherein, can increase its advance
Path increases drying time, improves dry uniformity；Being fixedly connected between rotating cylinder 11 and Drying 13 is as follows: described turn
It is being welded with clip 18 with 13 joint of Drying on 11 inner walls of cylinder, 18 outer layer of clip is coated with tetrafluoroethene coating
1801, it is formed by two mobilizable semi-rings 1802, and open end passes through 1803 closed of bolt circlewise, the Drying 13
It is fixed in the clip 18；Since metal material has reflex to microwave, by applying tetrafluoroethene coating outside clip 18
1801, the microwave that can avoid microwave generator sending, which is reflected, causes the dangerous phenomenon such as sparking；
The higher one end of the rotating cylinder 11 is equipped with feed inlet 1101, is connected at the feed inlet 1101 by rotary joint I 19
The feed pipe 20 being connected to the containing cavities 10, the lower one end of the rotating cylinder 11 are equipped with discharge port 1102, the discharge port
Discharge nozzle 22 is connected with by rotary joint II 21 at 1102,1101 lower end of feed inlet is equipped with dehumidifier mouth 1103, and passes through
Dehumidifier pipeline 23, rotary joint III 24 are rotatably connected to dehumidifier blower 14, and 1102 upper end of discharge port is equipped with air outlet 1104,
And circulating fan 15 is rotatably connected to by air hose 25, rotary joint IV 26；
It is equipped with temperature sensor in the Drying 13, thermostatic control, the Drying can be carried out to the temperature in Drying 13
13 be the transparent silica gel cylinder of microwave, and Drying 13 is externally provided with the water pipe 16 of multiple rows of Heat preservation, and the water pipe 16 is microwave
Transparent PET pipe is arranged along the waveform curvature of the Drying 13, adjacent between two of the Drying 13
On the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11 between highest point or two adjacent minimum points, equipped with the microwave for being heated to the water pipe 16
Generator 17；The drying source of the present apparatus is compound using microwave and hot wind, and the higher one end of Drying 13 is equipped with feed inlet 1101
With dehumidifier mouth 1103, lower one end is equipped with discharge port 1102 and air outlet 1104, by hot wind by tablet evenly drying；In order to
Drying efficiency is improved, the constant temperature in Drying 13 is kept, is equipped on the outside of Drying 13 and is bent along the waveform of Drying 13
The multiple rows of water pipe 16 for spending setting is equipped with the microwave generator 17 for heating to water pipe 16 between Drying 13 and rotating cylinder 11, should
On the one hand setting can keep having stationary temperature in Drying 13, on the other hand since the material of Drying 13 is that microwave can be worn
Saturating silica gel cylinder, microwave can also carry out heating and dehumidification to tablet, make tablet relatively stable other than heating to water pipe 16
Hot wind environment under be dried, 13 barrel of Drying is soft many relative to metal material, can reduce tablet in turning course
In collide broken probability with barrel, greatly improve the integrality and drying efficiency of tablet.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, only for can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or use this
Invention.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, institute herein
The General Principle of definition can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore,
The present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to special with principles disclosed herein and novelty
The consistent widest scope of point.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets, which is characterized in that described including preforming device and drying device
Preforming device includes cylindrical cavity, upper punch mechanism, low punch mechanism, cutting agency and tabletting die cavity mechanism, the upper punch machine
Structure includes disk I, and the periphery of the disk I is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylindrical cavity, and lower surface is uniformly provided with three upper punchings
Head；Tabletting die cavity mechanism includes disk II and motor I, and the lower section of the disk I, the disk is arranged in the disk II
It is arranged at intervals between the adjacent die cavity I there are three being set on II with the one-to-one die cavity I of the upper punch and three
Die cavity II, the motor I is fixed on the top of the cylindrical cavity, and output end is connected by shaft and the middle part of the disk II
It connects；The low punch mechanism includes the disk III being arranged in below the disk II, the periphery of the disk III and the circle
The inner wall of column chamber is fixedly connected, and upper surface is uniformly provided with three and the one-to-one low punch of the die cavity I and three and institute
The one-to-one rewinding chamber of die cavity II is stated, is equipped with below the low punch mechanism and concentrates the chewable tablets that the rewinding chamber is fallen
The containing cavities come；The cutting agency includes storage cavity and feeder pipe, and the feeder pipe is divided into three, and every feeder pipe
Upper end connect with the storage cavity, lower end is each passed through the top that three die cavitys II are arranged in the disk I；
The drying device includes rotating cylinder, transmission gear and motor II, and the drum inclination is arranged, and the transmission gear is arranged
It is connect on the cylinder of the rotating cylinder, and with the output end of the motor II；Drying, the drying are equipped in the rotating cylinder
Cylinder is wave-shaped, and the highest point of cylinder and minimum point are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder；The rotating cylinder higher one
End is equipped with feed inlet, and the feed inlet is connected to the containing cavities, and described lower one end of rotating cylinder is equipped with discharge port, the charging
Mouth lower end is equipped with dehumidifier mouth, and is rotatably connected to dehumidifier blower, and the discharge port upper end is equipped with air outlet, and is rotatably connected to and follows
Ring blower；Temperature sensor is equipped in the Drying, the Drying is externally provided with the water pipe of multiple rows of Heat preservation, the water
Pipe is arranged along the waveform curvature of the Drying, adjacent between two adjacent highest points of the Drying or two
On the inner wall of the rotating cylinder between minimum point, equipped with for the microwave generator to the Water pipe heating.
2. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the die cavity I
Pass through spring hinge with the bottom of die cavity II and be connected with pressing plate, the pressing plate can open and close downwards 45 ~ 60 DEG C.
3. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that two neighboring institute
State the line of low punch in the horizontal plane be projected as equilateral triangle.
4. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper punch
And the diameter of the low punch is identical, and matches with the die cavity I, die cavity II, the diameter of the rewinding chamber is greater than described
The diameter of die cavity II, and top is in horn-like.
5. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper punch
The cylinder of its up and down motion of control is respectively connected with low punch.
6. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating cylinder with
Angle between horizontal plane is 5 ~ 10 °.
7. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Drying
For the transparent silica gel cylinder of microwave, the water pipe is the transparent PET pipe of microwave.
8. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the rotating cylinder
It is being welded with clip with the Drying joint on wall, the clip outer layer is coated with tetrafluoroethene coating, can be lived by two
Dynamic semi-ring is formed, and open end passes through bolt closed circlewise, and the Drying is fixed in the clip.
9. a kind of tabletting dry integrated machine for producing chewable tablets as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed inlet
Place is connected with the feed pipe being connected to the containing cavities by rotary joint I, and the discharge outlet is connected by rotary joint II
There is discharge nozzle, the dehumidifier blower is connect by dehumidifier pipeline with the dehumidifier mouth, and the dehumidifier pipeline and the dehumidifier mouth connect
It meets place and is equipped with rotary joint III, the circulating fan is connect by air hose with the air outlet, the air hose and the air outlet
Junction is equipped with rotary joint IV.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811627618.5A CN109676996B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Tabletting and drying integrated machine for producing chewable tablets |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811627618.5A CN109676996B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Tabletting and drying integrated machine for producing chewable tablets |
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| CN109676996A true CN109676996A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109676996B CN109676996B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926131A (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-03-27 | 九江鄱雁养殖有限公司 | Hot-blast baking house of wet formula of heat pump accuse temperature accuse |
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