CN109674355B - Cooking appliance, exhaust control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor - Google Patents

Cooking appliance, exhaust control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109674355B
CN109674355B CN201710981054.4A CN201710981054A CN109674355B CN 109674355 B CN109674355 B CN 109674355B CN 201710981054 A CN201710981054 A CN 201710981054A CN 109674355 B CN109674355 B CN 109674355B
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Prior art keywords
preset
pressure
exhaust
food
current pressure
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CN109674355A (en
Inventor
李桂荣
凌金星
刘日贵
刘礼发
孟城城
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/38Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels for withdrawing or condensing cooking vapors from cooking utensils
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/086Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A47J27/09Safety devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J2201/00Devices having a modular construction

Abstract

The invention discloses a cooking appliance, an exhaust control method and device thereof, a storage medium and a processor. The exhaust control method of the cooking appliance comprises the following steps: acquiring the current pressure inside a pot body of a cooking appliance; judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not; and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, closing the electromagnetic valve. The invention solves the technical problem that the risk of the pressure limiting valve being turned over exists in the prior art that the pressure limiting valve is pushed to exhaust through the electromagnetic valve.

Description

Cooking appliance, exhaust control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cooking appliances, in particular to a cooking appliance, an exhaust control method and device thereof, a storage medium and a processor.
Background
For cooking appliances (such as an electric pressure cooker), in order to cook food and improve the nutritive value of the cooked food, a solenoid valve control system can be installed on the cooking appliances, and the pressure limiting valve is pushed by a solenoid valve to perform exhaust operation, so that the pressure state in the cooking appliances can be adjusted.
However, when the amount of food in the pot body is relatively large, the conventional electromagnetic valve exhaust device often causes the food in the pot to overflow due to too large exhaust amount, and the exhaust is poor. In order to solve the above problems, the prior art provides a new exhaust control method, as disclosed in the patent application No. 201410289140.5, which can select the exhaust mode according to the food type and adjust the frequency of exhaust by the pressure in the pressure cooking appliance.
However, the exhaust control method provided by the prior art is not intelligent enough, when the pressure in the cooker is high, the steam in the cooker can automatically push the pressure limiting valve to perform the exhaust operation, and if the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve at the moment, the pressure limiting valve is overturned due to the high pressure in the cooker, so that the normal work of the cooking utensil is influenced.
Aiming at the problem that the pressure limiting valve is pushed to be turned over when the pressure limiting valve is pushed to exhaust through the electromagnetic valve in the prior art, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cooking appliance and an exhaust control method and device thereof, a storage medium and a processor, and at least solves the technical problem that in the prior art, when a pressure limiting valve is pushed by a solenoid valve to exhaust, the risk that the pressure limiting valve is pushed to turn over exists.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an exhaust control method of a cooking appliance, including: acquiring the current pressure inside a pot body of a cooking appliance; judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not; and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, closing the electromagnetic valve.
In the embodiment of the invention, the current pressure in the pot body of the cooking appliance is obtained, whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not is judged, and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed. It is easy to notice that when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the pressure limiting valve is not pushed, and the pressure limiting valve is automatically pushed by the pressure in the cooker, so that the exhaust control is realized according to the internal condition of the cooker body of the cooking utensil, and the phenomenon that the pressure in the cooker body is too high, the pressure limiting valve is pushed by the electromagnetic valve to cause the pressure limiting valve to be overturned is avoided, thereby achieving the technical effects of improving the safety and the reliability of the cooking utensil, improving the intelligence of the cooking utensil, and further solving the technical problem that the risk of the pressure limiting valve being overturned exists because the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to exhaust in the prior art.
Further, the first preset pressure is 85kP. Through setting up first preset pressure and being 85kP, when guaranteeing that current pressure is greater than 85kP, the control solenoid valve is closed, does not promote the pressure limiting valve, when avoiding pot internal pressure too big, the solenoid valve promotes the pressure limiting valve and leads to the pressure limiting valve to be overturned, reaches the effect that improves cooking utensil's security and reliability, promotes cooking utensil's intellectuality.
Further, under the condition that the current pressure is smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to work according to a first preset control mode so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation. When being less than or equal to first preset pressure through current pressure, promote the pressure limiting valve according to first preset control mode control solenoid valve and carry out the operation of exhausting to the realization is according to cooking utensil's the internal portion condition of pot and is carried out exhaust control, avoids the internal portion of pot pressure too big, influences cooking utensil's normal culinary art operation, reaches the security and the reliability that improve cooking utensil, promotes cooking utensil's intelligent effect.
Further, the first preset control mode is that the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened continuously for multiple times, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed for a first preset time after being opened continuously for multiple times, and the step of controlling the electromagnetic valve to be opened continuously for multiple times is executed repeatedly after the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed for the first preset time, wherein the opening time of the electromagnetic valve for opening each time is controlled to be a second preset time, and the interval time between two adjacent times of opening of the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be a third preset time. Through the current pressure in the pot body is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, the control solenoid valve is continuously opened for a plurality of times, and after the control solenoid valve is continuously opened for a plurality of times, the control solenoid valve is closed for the first preset time, and then the control operation is circulated, so that exhaust control is realized, and the phenomenon that the pressure in the pot body is too large to influence the normal cooking operation of a cooking utensil is avoided.
Furthermore, the number of times of continuously opening the electromagnetic valve is two, the first preset time is 10-60s, the second preset time is 0.2s, and the third preset time is 0.5s. Under the condition that the current pressure in the cooker body is smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be continuously opened for two times, each time is 0.2s, the interval between the two times is 0.5s, the electromagnetic valve is closed for 10-60s after being continuously opened for two times, and then the control operation is circulated, so that the continuous opening times of the electromagnetic valve are reduced, the cooking time is shortened, and meanwhile, the pressure in the cooker body can be timely reduced.
Further, the first preset time is 20s. After the cooker is continuously opened for two times, the control electromagnetic valve is closed for 20s, so that the cooking time is shortened, the stable exhaust control is realized, and the phenomenon that the pressure change inside the cooker body is overlarge to influence the normal cooking work of a cooking appliance is avoided.
Further, in a case where the current pressure is less than or equal to a first preset pressure, the exhaust gas control method further includes: determining a corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body; and controlling the electromagnetic valve to work according to the exhaust control mode so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation. Through the food volume according to current pressure and by culinary art food, confirm corresponding exhaust control mode, promote the pressure limiting valve according to the exhaust control mode control solenoid valve of confirming and carry out the operation of exhausting to the realization is carried out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the internal condition of pot, avoids being overflowed by culinary art food appearance, causes the exhaust badly, reaches the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Further, determining the exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body comprises the following steps: comparing the current pressure with a second preset pressure and a third preset pressure, and comparing the food quantity with a first preset food quantity and a second preset food quantity to obtain a comparison result, wherein the second preset pressure is greater than the third preset pressure, and the first preset food quantity is greater than the second preset food quantity; and determining an exhaust control mode according to the comparison result. The current pressure is compared with a second preset pressure (for example, 70 kP) and a third preset pressure (for example, 20 kP), the food quantity is compared with a first preset food quantity (for example, 3/4) and a second preset food quantity (for example, 2/3), a corresponding exhaust control mode is determined, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation according to the determined exhaust control mode, accordingly, exhaust control is performed according to the internal situation of the pot body of the cooking appliance, overflow of cooked food is avoided, poor exhaust is avoided, and the intelligent effect of the cooking appliance is improved.
Further, determining the exhaust control manner according to the comparison result includes: if the current pressure exceeds the second preset pressure and the food amount exceeds the first preset food amount, determining that the exhaust control mode is the control mode corresponding to the first exhaust gear; if the current pressure exceeds a second preset pressure, the food quantity is smaller than the first preset food quantity and exceeds a second preset food quantity, or the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds a third preset pressure, and the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is the control mode corresponding to a second exhaust gear; if the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds a third preset pressure, and the food amount is smaller than the first preset food amount and exceeds a second preset food amount, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to a third exhaust gear; if the current pressure is smaller than the third preset pressure or the food quantity is smaller than the second preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is the second preset control mode; the first exhaust gear is smaller than the second exhaust gear, the second exhaust gear is smaller than the third exhaust gear, and the third exhaust gear is smaller than a gear corresponding to a second preset control mode. Comparing the current pressure with a second preset pressure and a third preset pressure, and comparing the food quantity with a first preset food quantity and a second preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to different exhaust gears or a second preset control mode, wherein the larger the current pressure is, the more the food quantity is, and the lower the exhaust gear is; the current pressure is less, and the food volume is less, and the exhaust gear is higher to the realization is carried out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the inside condition of pot body, avoids appearing overflowing by culinary art food, causes exhaust badly, reaches the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Further, the control mode corresponding to the first exhaust gear is that the control electromagnetic valve is opened for 0.3s and closed for 30s, the step of opening the control electromagnetic valve for 0.3s is repeatedly executed after the control electromagnetic valve is closed for 30s, the control mode corresponding to the second exhaust gear is that the control electromagnetic valve is opened for 0.4s and closed for 12s, the step of opening the control electromagnetic valve for 0.4s is repeatedly executed after the control electromagnetic valve is closed for 12s, the control mode corresponding to the third exhaust gear is that the control electromagnetic valve is opened for 0.5s and closed for 10s, the step of opening the control electromagnetic valve for 0.5s is repeatedly executed after the control electromagnetic valve is closed for 10s, and the second preset control mode is that the control electromagnetic valve is continuously opened. The second is preset control mode and is for exhausting entirely, and the gear that exhausts is higher, and solenoid valve open time is longer more, and close time is shorter more, and exhaust frequency is higher more to the realization is carried out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the internal condition of pot, avoids being overflowed by culinary art food appearance, causes exhaust badly, reaches the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Further, before determining the corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring heating time of a cooking appliance in a heating and warming cooking stage, wherein the cooking appliance is heated according to first heating power; the amount of food is determined based on the heating time. Through the heating time according to the heating intensification culinary art stage, confirm by the food volume of culinary art food to further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the inside current pressure of the pot body and food volume, avoid appearing overflowing by the culinary art food, cause the exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Further, determining the food amount according to the heating time includes: comparing the heating time with a first preset heating time and a second preset heating time, wherein the first preset heating time is longer than the second preset heating time; if the heating time is longer than the first preset heating time, determining that the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity; if the heating time is less than or equal to the first preset heating time and greater than the second preset heating time, determining that the food quantity is less than the first preset food quantity and exceeds the second preset food quantity; and if the heating time is less than or equal to the second preset heating time, determining that the food quantity is less than the second preset food quantity. The range to which the food amount belongs is determined according to the range to which the heating time belongs, so that the exhaust control mode is further determined according to the current pressure and the food amount, the phenomenon that the cooked food overflows to cause poor exhaust is avoided, and the intelligent effect of the cooking appliance is improved.
Further, the first preset heating power is 1500W, the first preset heating time is 10min, and the second preset heating time is 8min. The first preset heating power is set to be 1500W, the first preset heating time is 10min, the second preset heating time is 8min, when the heating time is larger than 10min, the food quantity can be determined to exceed the first preset food quantity, for example, 3/4, when the heating time is larger than 8min, the food quantity can be determined to exceed the second preset food quantity, for example, 2/3, therefore, the exhaust control mode can be further determined according to the current pressure and the food quantity, the phenomenon that the cooked food overflows to cause poor exhaust is avoided, and the intelligent effect of improving the cooking appliance is achieved.
Further, before determining the corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring the weight detected by the weight detection device, wherein the weight detection device is arranged at the bottom of the pot body; the amount of food is determined by weight. Through at pot body bottom installation weight detection device to detect the weight by culinary art food through weight detection device, confirm by the food volume of culinary art food, thereby further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and food volume, avoid appearing overflowing by culinary art food, cause exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Further, before determining the corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring water level signals acquired by a plurality of water level sensors, wherein the plurality of water level sensors are arranged on the side wall of the pot body; and determining the food quantity according to the water level signals collected by the water level sensors. Through a plurality of water level sensor of on pot side wall installation, infrared sensor for example to water level signal through a plurality of water level sensor gather, confirm by the food volume of culinary art food, thereby further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and food volume, avoid appearing spilling over by culinary art food, cause exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an exhaust control apparatus of a cooking appliance, including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance; the judging module is used for judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not; and the control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure.
According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a cooking appliance including: the control device is arranged in the cooking appliance and used for acquiring the current pressure in the pot body of the cooking appliance, judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not, and generating a closing signal if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure; and the electromagnetic valve is arranged inside the cooking appliance, is connected with the control device and is used for closing according to the closing signal.
Further, the cooking appliance is an electric pressure cooker.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the apparatus in which the storage medium is controlled when the program is executed performs the exhaust gas control method of the cooking appliance in the above embodiments.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for running a program, wherein the program executes to perform the exhaust control method of the cooking appliance in the above embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an exhaust control method of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an alternative venting control method of a cooking appliance to perform a dwell cooking phase in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of an exhaust control method of an alternative cooking appliance performing an exhaust cooking phase according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exhaust control apparatus of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 6 is a schematic view of another cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than those illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Example 1
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of an exhaust control method for a cooking appliance, it is noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be carried out in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that while a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be carried out in an order different than that presented herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an exhaust control method of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the exhaust control method including the steps of:
step S102, obtaining the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking utensil.
Specifically, the cooking appliance may be an electric pressure cooker, and the electric pressure cooker may sequentially perform a heating and warming cooking stage, a pressure maintaining cooking stage, and an exhaust cooking stage in a cooking process, so as to complete the whole cooking operation, wherein in the pressure maintaining cooking stage, in order to maintain the pressure in the electric pressure cooker at a cooking pressure preset by a user, the pressure inside the cooker body needs to be exhausted through a pressure limiting valve when the pressure exceeds the cooking pressure, for example, the pressure limiting valve may be pushed by a control solenoid valve to perform an exhaust operation; in the exhaust cooking stage, in order to reduce the pressure inside the pot body, the pressure limiting valve is required to exhaust, and for example, the pressure limiting valve can be pushed by a control solenoid valve to perform exhaust operation. Therefore, in the process of executing cooking operation by the cooking appliance, the current pressure inside the pot body needs to be acquired in real time, and in the actual use process, the current pressure inside the pot body can be detected through the pressure detection device arranged inside the cooking appliance.
And step S104, judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure.
Optionally, the first preset pressure is 85kP.
Specifically, in the process of executing cooking operation of the cooking appliance, when the current pressure inside the pot body is higher, the pressure inside the pot body can directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, and in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being pushed over by the electromagnetic valve while being jacked open by the pressure inside the pot body, the minimum pressure capable of jacking the pressure limiting valve open, namely the first preset pressure, needs to be preset. The first preset pressure may be selected according to the weight of the pressure limiting valve installed on the cooking appliance and the size of the vent hole during actual use, and may be determined within a range of 80-100kP during actual use, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first preset pressure may be set to 85kP.
And step S108, if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, closing the electromagnetic valve.
Specifically, under the condition that the current pressure inside the pot body exceeds a first preset pressure, the pressure inside the pot body can be determined to directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being overturned, the electromagnetic valve does not push the pressure limiting valve, the pressure limiting valve is automatically jack by the pressure inside the pot body for exhausting, and therefore the pressure inside the pot body is reduced.
It should be noted that, when the pressure maintaining cooking stage is ended and before the exhaust cooking stage is started, the pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance may be reduced to be lower than the first preset pressure, that is, the current pressure inside the pot body is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, so that the current pressure inside the pot body may not be greater than the first preset pressure during the exhaust cooking operation of the cooking appliance. Therefore, in the actual use process, only in the process of the pressure maintaining cooking stage of the cooking appliance, whether the current pressure inside the pot body is greater than the first preset pressure or not is judged.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the current pressure in the pot body of the cooking appliance is obtained, whether the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure or not is judged, and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed. It is easy to notice that, when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the pressure limiting valve is not pushed, and the pressure limiting valve is automatically pushed by the pressure in the cooker, so that the exhaust control is realized according to the internal condition of the cooker body of the cooking utensil, and the phenomenon that the pressure in the cooker body is too high, the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to cause the pressure limiting valve to be overturned is avoided, thereby achieving the technical effects of improving the safety and the reliability of the cooking utensil and improving the intelligence of the cooking utensil, and further solving the technical problem that the risk of the pressure limiting valve being overturned exists because the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to exhaust in the prior art.
Optionally, under the condition that the current pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to work according to a first preset control mode so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform the exhaust operation.
Specifically, at the in-process that cooking utensil carried out the pressurize culinary art stage, if detect the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and be less than or equal to first preset pressure, then confirm the unable automatic pressure limiting valve that backs down of the internal portion of pot, can control the solenoid valve according to the first preset control mode of presetting in the procedure this moment and promote the pressure limiting valve and carry out the operation of exhausting, thereby realize carrying out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the internal condition of pot, the pressure of the internal portion of pot is avoided too big, influence cooking utensil's normal cooking operation, reach the security and the reliability that improve cooking utensil, promote cooking utensil's intelligent effect.
Optionally, the first preset control manner is that the control electromagnetic valve is continuously opened for multiple times, the control electromagnetic valve is closed for a first preset time after being continuously opened for multiple times, and the step of continuously opening the control electromagnetic valve for multiple times is repeatedly executed after the control electromagnetic valve is closed for the first preset time, wherein the opening time of each opening of the control electromagnetic valve is a second preset time, and the interval time between two adjacent openings of the control electromagnetic valve is a third preset time.
Optionally, the number of times of continuous opening of the electromagnetic valve is two, the first preset time is 10-60s, the second preset time is 0.2s, and the third preset time is 0.5s.
Optionally, the first preset time is 20s.
Specifically, in order to realize the exhaust control according to the internal situation of the pot body of the cooking appliance, the pressure in the internal part of the pot body is prevented from being too high, and the normal cooking operation of the cooking appliance is influenced, under the condition that the current pressure in the internal part of the pot body is less than or equal to a first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be continuously opened for a plurality of times, and after the electromagnetic valve is continuously opened for a plurality of times, the electromagnetic valve is closed for a first preset time, and then the control operation is circulated. In the practical use process, in order to reduce the continuous opening times of the electromagnetic valve and shorten the cooking time, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be continuously opened twice, and simultaneously, in order to ensure that the pressure in the cooker body can be timely reduced, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be opened for 0.2-0.5s each time, the interval time of opening for two times is 0.5-1s, and the electromagnetic valve is closed for 10-60s after being continuously opened twice.
Optionally, in a case where the current pressure is less than or equal to a first preset pressure, the exhaust gas control method further includes: determining a corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body; and controlling the electromagnetic valve to work according to the exhaust control mode so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation.
Specifically, in the process of cooking utensil execution exhaust culinary art stage, in order to avoid pot internal pressure or food volume too big, it overflows from the pressure limiting valve to be cooked food in the exhaust process, cause the exhaust badly, can be according to the current pressure of the internal portion of pot that detects in real time and the food volume of the internal portion of pot that holds that detects before the exhaust culinary art stage, confirm corresponding exhaust control mode, and control the solenoid valve according to the exhaust control mode of confirming and promote the pressure limiting valve and carry out the exhaust operation, thereby realize carrying out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the internal portion of pot condition, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Optionally, determining the exhaust control manner according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food contained in the inner part of the pot body comprises: comparing the current pressure with a second preset pressure and a third preset pressure, and comparing the food quantity with a first preset food quantity and a second preset food quantity to obtain a comparison result, wherein the second preset pressure is greater than the third preset pressure, and the first preset food quantity is greater than the second preset food quantity; and determining an exhaust control mode according to the comparison result.
Specifically, in the actual use process, a plurality of pressure intervals and a plurality of food amount intervals can be preset according to the weight of the pressure limiting valve mounted on the cooking appliance and the size of the exhaust hole, and different exhaust control modes are set for each pressure interval and each food amount interval, for example, the preset pressure intervals can include: less than a third preset pressure interval, exceeding the third preset pressure, less than a second preset pressure and exceeding the second preset pressure interval, the preset multiple food amount intervals may include: the second preset food amount is smaller than the first preset food amount, the second preset food amount is larger than the first preset food amount, and the next first preset food amount is larger than the first preset food amount. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second predetermined pressure may be 70kP, the third predetermined pressure may be 20kP, the first predetermined food amount may be 3/4, and the second predetermined food amount may be 2/3.
In an optional scheme, in the process of executing the exhaust cooking stage by the cooking appliance, the current pressure can be compared with the second preset pressure and the third preset pressure, the food quantity is compared with the first preset food quantity and the second preset food quantity, the interval where the current pressure and the food quantity are located is determined, the corresponding exhaust control mode is further determined, and the electromagnetic valve is controlled to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation according to the determined exhaust control mode, so that exhaust control is performed according to the internal situation of the pot body of the cooking appliance, overflow of cooked food is avoided, poor exhaust is caused, and the intelligent effect of improving the cooking appliance is achieved.
Optionally, determining the exhaust gas control manner according to the comparison result includes: if the current pressure exceeds a second preset pressure and the food quantity exceeds a first preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is the control mode corresponding to the first exhaust gear; if the current pressure exceeds a second preset pressure, the food quantity is smaller than the first preset food quantity and exceeds the second preset food quantity, or the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds a third preset pressure, and the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is the control mode corresponding to the second exhaust gear; if the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds a third preset pressure, and the food amount is smaller than the first preset food amount and exceeds a second preset food amount, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to a third exhaust gear; if the current pressure is smaller than the third preset pressure or the food quantity is smaller than the second preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is the second preset control mode; the first exhaust gear is smaller than the second exhaust gear, the second exhaust gear is smaller than the third exhaust gear, and the third exhaust gear is smaller than a gear corresponding to a second preset control mode.
Specifically, in the process of comparing the current pressure with the second preset pressure and the third preset pressure and comparing the food quantity with the first preset food quantity and the second preset food quantity, in order to prevent bad air exhaust caused by overflow of cooked food, a lower air exhaust gear is set and the air exhaust frequency is reduced under the condition that the current pressure is higher and the food quantity is higher; the smaller the current pressure is, under the less condition of food volume, set for higher exhaust gear, increase exhaust frequency to the realization carries out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the inside condition of pot body, reaches the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Optionally, the control mode corresponding to the first exhaust gear is that the control solenoid valve is opened for 0.3s and closed for 30s, the step of opening the control solenoid valve for 0.3s is repeatedly executed after the control solenoid valve is closed for 30s, the control mode corresponding to the second exhaust gear is that the control solenoid valve is opened for 0.4s and closed for 12s, the step of opening the control solenoid valve for 0.4s is repeatedly executed after the control solenoid valve is closed for 12s, the control mode corresponding to the third exhaust gear is that the control solenoid valve is opened for 0.5s and closed for 10s, the step of opening the control solenoid valve for 0.5s is repeatedly executed after the control solenoid valve is closed for 10s, and the second preset control mode is that the control solenoid valve is continuously opened.
Specifically, the exhaust control modes corresponding to different gears are that the circular control electromagnetic valve is opened and closed for a period of time after being opened for a period of time, and the higher the exhaust gear is, the longer the opening time of the corresponding control electromagnetic valve is, and the shorter the closing time of the corresponding control electromagnetic valve is; the lower the exhaust gear is, the shorter the opening time of the corresponding control solenoid valve is, and the longer the closing time is, for example, the control mode corresponding to the first exhaust gear is that the control solenoid valve is opened for 0.1-0.5s and closed for 15-60s, and the above operations are repeatedly executed after the control solenoid valve is closed for 15-60s, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control solenoid valve is opened for 0.2s and closed for 30s; the control mode corresponding to the second exhaust gear is that the control electromagnetic valve is opened for 0.3-2s and closed for 10-30s, and the operation is repeatedly executed after the control electromagnetic valve is closed for 10-30s, wherein in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the control electromagnetic valve is opened for 0.4s and closed for 12s; the third exhaust gear is controlled by opening the control solenoid for 0.3-3s and closing the control solenoid for 5-15s, and the control solenoid is repeatedly operated after closing the control solenoid for 5-15s, and in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the control solenoid is opened for 0.5s and closed for 10s. The exhaust control mode corresponding to the highest exhaust gear, that is, the second preset control mode, may be the existing full exhaust control mode, the electromagnetic valve is always opened, and at this time, the pressure limiting valve is always driven by the electromagnetic valve to exhaust. Thereby realize carrying out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the inside condition of pot body, avoid appearing spilling over by culinary art food, cause the exhaust bad, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Optionally, before determining the corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring the heating time of the cooking appliance in a heating and warming cooking stage, wherein the cooking appliance is heated according to first heating power; the amount of food is determined based on the heating time.
Optionally, the first preset heating power is 1500W.
Specifically, during the heating and warming cooking phase of the cooking appliance, the cooking appliance is heated according to the first heating power, for example, the cooking appliance can be heated according to the heating power of 1200-1600W, and in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first preset heating power is 1500W. In order to realize being cooked food, can be different according to the food volume of being cooked food that the pot body is inside to hold, carry out the heating operation that the duration of heating is different, that is, the heating time and the food volume of heating culinary art stage are relevant, therefore, can be according to the heating time of heating up culinary art stage, confirm the food volume of being cooked food, thereby further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and food volume, avoid appearing spilling over by the culinary art food, cause exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Optionally, determining the amount of food according to the heating time comprises: comparing the heating time with a first preset heating time and a second preset heating time, wherein the first preset heating time is longer than the second preset heating time; if the heating time is longer than the first preset heating time, determining that the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity; if the heating time is less than or equal to the first preset heating time and greater than the second preset heating time, determining that the food quantity is less than the first preset food quantity and exceeds the second preset food quantity; and if the heating time is less than or equal to the second preset heating time, determining that the food quantity is less than the second preset food quantity.
Optionally, the first preset heating time is 10min, and the second preset heating time is 8min.
Specifically, the amount of food is different for different heating times, and the longer the heating time of the cooking appliance in the heating and cooking stage is, the more the amount of food is, therefore, a plurality of heating time intervals may be preset, and the amount of food corresponding to each heating time interval may be determined, for example, the plurality of heating time intervals may include: the heating time is less than or equal to a second preset heating time, is more than the second preset heating time and is less than or equal to a first preset heating time, is more than a first preset heating time, and the corresponding food amount is respectively less than a second preset food amount, exceeds the first preset food amount, is less than the first preset food amount and exceeds the first preset food amount. The cooking appliance is heated according to 1500W of heating power, the first preset time can be set to be 9-13min, the corresponding first preset food amount is 3/4, the second preset time can be set to be 7-10min, and the corresponding first preset food amount is 2/3.
In an optional scheme, in the process that the cooking appliance performs the heating and warming cooking stage, the range to which the food amount belongs can be determined according to the range to which the heating time of the cooking appliance performing the heating and warming cooking stage belongs, so that the exhaust control mode is further determined according to the current pressure and the food amount, the phenomenon that the cooked food overflows to cause poor exhaust is avoided, and the effect of improving the intelligence of the cooking appliance is achieved.
Optionally, before determining the corresponding venting control manner according to the current pressure and the amount of food in the pot, the venting control method further comprises: and acquiring the amount of the food detected by the weight detection device, wherein the weight detection device is arranged at the bottom of the pot body.
Specifically, can be at pot body bottom installation weight detection device to preset a plurality of weight intervals, every weight interval corresponds a food volume, after detecting the weight of being cooked food through weight detection device, can confirm the food volume of being cooked food according to the interval that weight belongs to, thereby further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and food volume, avoid being cooked food and appear spilling over, cause the exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Optionally, before determining the corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises the following steps: acquiring water level signals acquired by a plurality of water level sensors, wherein the plurality of water level sensors are arranged on the side wall of the pot body; and determining the food quantity according to the water level signals acquired by the water level sensors.
Specifically, a plurality of water level sensors, such as infrared sensors, may be installed on the side wall of the pot body, in the embodiment of the present invention, the water level sensors may be installed at corresponding positions according to the amount of food preset, for example, two water level sensors may be installed, a first water level sensor is installed at a position corresponding to a first preset amount of food, a second water level sensor is installed at a position corresponding to a second preset amount of food, the smaller the amount of food is, the closer the position where the water level sensors are installed to the bottom of the pot body, and when the amount of food exceeds the first preset amount of food, both the two water level sensors may acquire water level signals; when the food amount is smaller than the first preset food amount and exceeds the second preset food amount, the second water level sensor with the lower position can acquire a water level signal; when the food amount is smaller than the second preset food amount, the two water level sensors cannot acquire water level signals.
In an optional scheme, can confirm the food volume by the culinary art food through the water level signal that a plurality of water level sensor gathered to further realize confirming the exhaust control mode according to the inside current pressure of the pot body and food volume, avoid appearing spilling over by the culinary art food, cause the exhaust badly, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an exhaust control method of an alternative cooking appliance for performing a pressure-holding cooking stage according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a flowchart of an exhaust control method of an alternative cooking appliance for performing an exhaust cooking stage according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 2 and 3.
As shown in fig. 2, during the pressure-maintaining cooking stage of the cooking appliance, the corresponding exhaust control method may include the steps of:
and S21, acquiring the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance in the process of executing the pressure maintaining cooking stage of the cooking appliance.
And S22, judging whether the current pressure is greater than 85kP.
Alternatively, if the current pressure is greater than 85kP, go to step S23; if the current pressure is less than or equal to 85kP, the process proceeds to step S24.
And step S23, closing the electromagnetic valve.
And step S24, controlling the electromagnetic valve to push the pressure limiting valve to exhaust according to a first preset control mode.
Optionally, the cooking appliance exhausts in the pressure maintaining cooking process, the current pressure inside the pot body is greater than 85kP, the pressure limiting valve can be automatically pushed open by the pressure inside the pot body to exhaust at the moment, the electromagnetic valve does not need to be controlled to push the pressure limiting valve to exhaust, and the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed; and if the current pressure in the pot body is less than or equal to 85kP, controlling the electromagnetic valve to continuously open twice according to a preset first preset control mode, pushing the pressure limiting valve to work, opening for 0.2s each time, closing for 0.5s between each time, stopping for 20s, and circularly exhausting in such a way.
As shown in fig. 3, during the exhaust cooking phase of the cooking appliance, the corresponding exhaust control method may include the steps of:
step S31, acquiring the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance and the food quantity of the cooked food contained inside the pot body in the process of the cooking appliance executing the exhaust cooking stage.
Optionally, the current pressure may be obtained by the pressure detection device, and the food amount determined according to the heating time in the process that the cooking appliance performs the heating and temperature-increasing cooking stage is read, the heating time is greater than 10min, it is determined that the food amount exceeds 3/4, the heating time is less than or equal to 10min and greater than 8min, it is determined that the food amount exceeds 2/3, the heating time is less than or equal to 8min, and it is determined that the food amount is less than 2/3.
In step S32, it is judged whether or not the current pressure exceeds 70kP.
Alternatively, if the current pressure exceeds 70kP, go to step S33; if the current pressure is less than 70kP, the process proceeds to step S38.
And step S33, judging whether the food quantity exceeds 3/4.
Alternatively, if the amount of food exceeds 3/4, go to step S34; if the food amount is less than 3/4, the process proceeds to step S35.
And step S34, controlling the exhaust gear to be in the 1 st gear.
Alternatively, in case the current pressure exceeds 70kP and the food amount exceeds 3/4, the control solenoid is opened for 0.3s and closed for 30s, thus cycling the exhaust.
And step S35, judging whether the food quantity exceeds 2/3.
Alternatively, if the amount of food exceeds 2/3, go to step S36; if the amount of food is less than 2/3, the process proceeds to step S37.
And step S36, controlling the exhaust gear to be 2.
Alternatively, in the case where the current pressure exceeds 70kP and the food amount is less than 3/4 but exceeds 2/3, or the current pressure is less than 70kP but exceeds 20kP and the food amount exceeds 3/4, the solenoid valve is controlled to open for 0.4s and close for 12s, thus cycling the exhaust.
And step S37, controlling the electromagnetic valve to push the pressure limiting valve to exhaust according to a second preset control mode.
Optionally, in the case that the current pressure is less than 20kP or the food amount is less than 2/3, the control solenoid valve is always opened to push the pressure limiting valve to exhaust all the time.
Step S38, judging whether the current pressure exceeds 20kP.
Optionally, when the current pressure is less than 70kP, determining whether the current pressure exceeds 20kP, and if the current pressure exceeds 20kP, entering step S39; if the current pressure is less than 20kP, the process proceeds to step S37.
And step S39, judging whether the food quantity exceeds 3/4.
Alternatively, if the amount of food exceeds 3/4, go to step S36; if the food amount is less than 3/4, the process proceeds to step S310.
Step S310, judging whether the food quantity exceeds 2/3.
Alternatively, if the amount of food exceeds 2/3, go to step S311; if the amount of food is less than 2/3, the flow proceeds to step S37.
In step S311, the exhaust gear is controlled to 3.
Alternatively, in the case where the current pressure is less than 70kP but exceeds 20kP and the food amount is less than 3/4 but exceeds 2/3, the control solenoid is opened for 0.5s and closed for 10s, thus cycling the exhaust.
Through the steps, when the program control needs the electromagnetic valve to exhaust, the exhaust program can judge the exhaust mode by combining the detection of the current actual pressure in the cooker and the actual food amount in the cooker, namely, the exhaust is not carried out, or the low-grade exhaust mode or the normal set exhaust mode is carried out, so that the pressure limiting valve is prevented from being overturned, the cooked food overflows to cause poor exhaust, and the changeable cooking requirements of a user are met.
Example 2
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of an exhaust gas control apparatus of a cooking appliance.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exhaust control apparatus of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the exhaust control apparatus including:
the obtaining module 41 is used for obtaining the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance.
Specifically, the cooking appliance may be an electric pressure cooker, and the electric pressure cooker may sequentially perform a heating and warming cooking stage, a pressure maintaining cooking stage, and an exhausting cooking stage in a cooking process, so as to complete the whole cooking operation, wherein in the pressure maintaining cooking stage, in order to maintain the pressure in the electric pressure cooker at a cooking pressure preset by a user, it is necessary to exhaust through a pressure limiting valve when the pressure inside the cooker body exceeds the cooking pressure, for example, the pressure limiting valve may be pushed by a control solenoid valve to perform an exhausting operation; in the exhaust cooking stage, in order to reduce the pressure inside the pot body, the pressure limiting valve is required to exhaust, and for example, the pressure limiting valve can be pushed by a control solenoid valve to perform exhaust operation. Therefore, in the process of executing cooking operation by the cooking appliance, the current pressure inside the pot body needs to be acquired in real time, and in the actual use process, the current pressure inside the pot body can be detected through the pressure detection device arranged inside the cooking appliance.
And the judging module 43 is configured to judge whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure.
Optionally, the first preset pressure is 85kP.
Specifically, in the process of executing cooking operation of the cooking appliance, when the current pressure inside the pot body is higher, the pressure inside the pot body can directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, and in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being pushed over by the electromagnetic valve while being jacked open by the pressure inside the pot body, the minimum pressure capable of jacking the pressure limiting valve open, namely the first preset pressure, needs to be preset. The first preset pressure may be selected according to the weight of the pressure limiting valve installed on the cooking appliance and the size of the vent hole during actual use, and may be determined within a range of 80-100kP during actual use, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first preset pressure may be set to 85kP.
And the control module 45 is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure.
Specifically, under the condition that the current pressure inside the pot body exceeds a first preset pressure, the pressure inside the pot body can be determined to directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being overturned, the electromagnetic valve does not push the pressure limiting valve, the pressure limiting valve is automatically jack by the pressure inside the pot body for exhausting, and therefore the pressure inside the pot body is reduced.
It should be noted that, when the pressure maintaining cooking stage is ended and before the exhaust cooking stage is started, the pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance may be reduced to be lower than the first preset pressure, that is, the current pressure inside the pot body is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, so that the current pressure inside the pot body may not be greater than the first preset pressure during the exhaust cooking operation of the cooking appliance. Therefore, in the actual use process, the current pressure inside the pot body is judged whether to be greater than the first preset pressure or not only in the process that the cooking utensil executes the pressure maintaining cooking stage.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the current pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance is obtained, whether the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure or not is judged, and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed. It is easy to notice that, when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the pressure limiting valve is not pushed, and the pressure limiting valve is automatically pushed by the pressure in the cooker, so that the exhaust control is realized according to the internal condition of the cooker body of the cooking utensil, and the phenomenon that the pressure in the cooker body is too high, the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to cause the pressure limiting valve to be overturned is avoided, thereby achieving the technical effects of improving the safety and the reliability of the cooking utensil and improving the intelligence of the cooking utensil, and further solving the technical problem that the risk of the pressure limiting valve being overturned exists because the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to exhaust in the prior art.
Example 3
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of an exhaust control system of a cooking appliance is provided.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the exhaust control system includes: a control device 51 and a solenoid valve 53.
The control device 51 is arranged inside the cooking appliance and used for acquiring the current pressure inside a pot body of the cooking appliance, judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not, and generating a closing signal if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure; the solenoid valve 53 is disposed inside the cooking appliance, connected to the control device 51, and is closed according to a closing signal.
Alternatively, the cooking appliance may be an electric pressure cooker.
Specifically, the electric pressure cooker may sequentially perform a heating and warming cooking stage, a pressure maintaining cooking stage, and an exhaust cooking stage in a cooking process, so as to complete the whole cooking operation, wherein in the pressure maintaining cooking stage, in order to maintain the pressure in the electric pressure cooker at a cooking pressure preset by a user, the pressure inside the cooker body needs to be exhausted through the pressure limiting valve when the pressure exceeds the cooking pressure, for example, the pressure limiting valve may be pushed by the control solenoid valve to perform an exhaust operation; in the exhaust cooking stage, in order to reduce the pressure inside the pot body, the pressure limiting valve is required to exhaust, and for example, the pressure limiting valve can be pushed by a control solenoid valve to perform exhaust operation. Therefore, in the process of executing cooking operation by the cooking appliance, the current pressure inside the pot body needs to be acquired in real time, and in the actual use process, the current pressure inside the pot body can be detected through the pressure detection device arranged inside the cooking appliance.
Optionally, the first preset pressure is 85kP.
Specifically, in the process of executing cooking operation of the cooking appliance, when the current pressure inside the pot body is higher, the pressure inside the pot body can directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, and in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being pushed over by the electromagnetic valve while being jacked open by the pressure inside the pot body, the minimum pressure capable of jacking the pressure limiting valve open, namely the first preset pressure, needs to be preset. The first preset pressure may be selected according to the weight of the pressure limiting valve installed on the cooking appliance and the size of the vent hole during actual use, and may be determined within a range of 80-100kP during actual use, and in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first preset pressure may be set to 85kP.
Specifically, under the condition that the current pressure inside the pot body exceeds a first preset pressure, the pressure inside the pot body can be determined to directly jack the pressure limiting valve open for exhausting, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be closed in order to prevent the pressure limiting valve from being overturned, the electromagnetic valve does not push the pressure limiting valve, the pressure limiting valve is automatically jack by the pressure inside the pot body for exhausting, and therefore the pressure inside the pot body is reduced.
It should be noted that, when the pressure maintaining cooking stage is ended and before the exhaust cooking stage is started, the pressure inside the pot body of the cooking appliance may be reduced to be lower than the first preset pressure, that is, the current pressure inside the pot body is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, so that the current pressure inside the pot body may not be greater than the first preset pressure during the exhaust cooking operation of the cooking appliance. Therefore, in the actual use process, the current pressure inside the pot body is judged whether to be greater than the first preset pressure or not only in the process that the cooking utensil executes the pressure maintaining cooking stage.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the current pressure in the pot body of the cooking appliance is obtained, whether the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure or not is judged, and if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed. It is easy to notice that when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the pressure limiting valve is not pushed, and the pressure limiting valve is automatically pushed by the pressure in the cooker, so that the exhaust control is realized according to the internal condition of the cooker body of the cooking utensil, and the phenomenon that the pressure in the cooker body is too high, the pressure limiting valve is pushed by the electromagnetic valve to cause the pressure limiting valve to be overturned is avoided, thereby achieving the technical effects of improving the safety and the reliability of the cooking utensil, improving the intelligence of the cooking utensil, and further solving the technical problem that the risk of the pressure limiting valve being overturned exists because the electromagnetic valve pushes the pressure limiting valve to exhaust in the prior art.
Alternatively, fig. 6 is a schematic view of another cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the exhaust control system further includes: and the pressure limiting valve 61 is arranged on the cooking utensil.
The control device 51 is further configured to generate a control signal according to a first preset control manner when the current pressure is less than or equal to a first preset pressure; the solenoid valve 53 is further configured to operate according to a control signal and push the pressure limiting valve 61 to perform an exhaust operation.
Specifically, at the in-process that cooking utensil carried out the pressurize culinary art stage, if detect the current pressure of the internal portion of pot and be less than or equal to first preset pressure, then confirm the unable automatic pressure limiting valve that backs down of the internal portion of pot, can control the solenoid valve according to the first preset control mode of presetting in the procedure this moment and promote the pressure limiting valve and carry out the operation of exhausting, thereby realize carrying out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the internal condition of pot, the pressure of the internal portion of pot is avoided too big, influence cooking utensil's normal cooking operation, reach the security and the reliability that improve cooking utensil, promote cooking utensil's intelligent effect.
Optionally, the first preset control manner is that the control solenoid valve is continuously opened for multiple times, the control solenoid valve is closed for a first preset time after being continuously opened for multiple times, and the step of continuously opening the control solenoid valve for multiple times is repeatedly executed after the control solenoid valve is closed for the first preset time, where the opening time of each opening of the control solenoid valve is a second preset time, and the interval time between two adjacent openings of the control solenoid valve is a third preset time.
Optionally, the number of times of continuous opening of the electromagnetic valve is two, the first preset time is 10 to 60s, the second preset time is 0.2s, and the third preset time is 0.5s.
Optionally, the first preset time is 20s.
Specifically, in order to realize exhaust control according to the internal situation of the pot of the cooking appliance, the internal pressure of the pot is prevented from being too large, and normal cooking operation of the cooking appliance is prevented from being affected, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be continuously opened for multiple times under the condition that the current pressure in the internal part of the pot is smaller than or equal to a first preset pressure, and after the electromagnetic valve is continuously opened for multiple times, the electromagnetic valve is closed for a first preset time, and then the control operation is circulated. In the practical use process, in order to reduce the continuous opening times of the electromagnetic valve and shorten the cooking time, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be continuously opened twice, and simultaneously, in order to ensure that the pressure in the cooker body can be timely reduced, the electromagnetic valve can be controlled to be opened for 0.2-0.5s each time, the interval time of the two times of opening is 0.5-1s, and the electromagnetic valve is closed for 10-60s after the two times of continuous opening.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the exhaust gas control system further includes: and the pressure limiting valve 61 is arranged on the cooking utensil.
The control device 51 is further configured to determine a corresponding exhaust control mode according to the current pressure and the amount of food contained in the pot body and cooked food when the current pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, and generate a control signal according to the exhaust control mode; the solenoid valve 53 is also used for working according to the control signal and pushing the pressure limiting valve 61 to perform the exhaust operation.
Specifically, in the process of cooking utensil execution exhaust culinary art stage, in order to avoid pot internal pressure or food volume too big, spill over from the pressure limiting valve by culinary art food in the exhaust process, cause the exhaust badly, can be according to the current pressure of the inside of pot that real-time detection was inside and the food volume by the culinary art food that the inside of pot held that detects before the exhaust culinary art stage, confirm corresponding exhaust control mode, and promote the pressure limiting valve according to the exhaust control mode control solenoid valve of confirming and carry out the operation of exhausting, thereby realize carrying out exhaust control according to cooking utensil's the inside condition of pot, reach the intelligent effect that promotes cooking utensil.
Example 4
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a storage medium including a stored program, wherein an apparatus in which the storage medium is controlled when the program is executed performs the exhaust gas control method of the cooking appliance in the above-described embodiment 1.
Example 5
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a processor for running a program, wherein the program is run to execute the exhaust control method of the cooking appliance in the above embodiment 1.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is substantially or partly contributed by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and amendments can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and amendments should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. An exhaust control method of a cooking appliance, comprising:
acquiring the current pressure inside a pot body of a cooking appliance;
judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not;
if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed;
and under the condition that the current pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, controlling the electromagnetic valve to work according to a first preset control mode or an exhaust control mode so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation, wherein the exhaust control mode is determined based on the current pressure and the food amount of the cooked food in the pot body.
2. The exhaust gas control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the first preset pressure is 85kP.
3. The exhaust gas control method according to claim 1, wherein the first preset control manner is to control the solenoid valve to be opened continuously for a plurality of times, control the solenoid valve to be closed for a first preset time after being opened continuously for a plurality of times, and repeatedly perform the step of controlling the solenoid valve to be opened continuously for a plurality of times after controlling the solenoid valve to be closed for the first preset time, wherein the opening time of each opening of the solenoid valve is controlled to be a second preset time, and the interval time between two adjacent openings of the solenoid valve is controlled to be a third preset time.
4. The exhaust gas control method according to claim 3, characterized in that the number of consecutive openings of the electromagnetic valve is two, the first preset time is 10 to 60s, the second preset time is 0.2s, and the third preset time is 0.5s.
5. The exhaust gas control method according to claim 4, characterized in that the first preset time is 20s.
6. The exhaust control method according to claim 1, wherein determining the exhaust control manner according to the current pressure and the amount of food of the cooked food contained in the interior of the pot body comprises:
comparing the current pressure with a second preset pressure and a third preset pressure, and comparing the food quantity with a first preset food quantity and a second preset food quantity to obtain a comparison result, wherein the second preset pressure is greater than the third preset pressure, and the first preset food quantity is greater than the second preset food quantity;
and determining the exhaust control mode according to the comparison result.
7. The exhaust gas control method according to claim 6, wherein determining the exhaust gas control manner according to the comparison result includes:
if the current pressure exceeds the second preset pressure and the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to a first exhaust gear;
if the current pressure exceeds the second preset pressure, the food quantity is smaller than the first preset food quantity and exceeds the second preset food quantity, or the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds the third preset pressure, and the food quantity exceeds the first preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to a second exhaust gear;
if the current pressure is smaller than the second preset pressure and exceeds the third preset pressure, and the food quantity is smaller than the first preset food quantity and exceeds the second preset food quantity, determining that the exhaust control mode is a control mode corresponding to a third exhaust gear;
if the current pressure is smaller than the third preset pressure or the food amount is smaller than the second preset food amount, determining that the exhaust control mode is a second preset control mode;
the first exhaust gear is smaller than the second exhaust gear, the second exhaust gear is smaller than the third exhaust gear, and the third exhaust gear is smaller than a gear corresponding to the second preset control mode.
8. The exhaust control method according to claim 7, wherein the first exhaust range corresponds to a control mode in which the solenoid valve is controlled to be opened for 0.3s and closed for 30s, the step of controlling the solenoid valve to be opened for 0.3s is repeatedly performed after the solenoid valve is controlled to be closed for 30s, the second exhaust range corresponds to a control mode in which the solenoid valve is controlled to be opened for 0.4s and closed for 12s, the step of controlling the solenoid valve to be opened for 0.4s is repeatedly performed after the solenoid valve is controlled to be closed for 12s, the third exhaust range corresponds to a control mode in which the solenoid valve is controlled to be opened for 0.5s and closed for 10s, the step of controlling the solenoid valve to be opened for 0.5s is repeatedly performed after the solenoid valve is controlled to be closed for 10s, and the second preset control mode is in which the solenoid valve is controlled to be continuously opened.
9. The exhaust control method as claimed in claim 6, wherein before determining the corresponding exhaust control manner according to the current pressure and the amount of food of the cooked food contained in the interior of the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises:
acquiring the heating time of the cooking appliance in a heating and warming cooking stage, wherein the cooking appliance is heated according to first heating power;
and determining the food quantity according to the heating time.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein determining the food amount based on the heating time comprises:
comparing the heating time with a first preset heating time and a second preset heating time, wherein the first preset heating time is longer than the second preset heating time;
if the heating time is longer than the first preset heating time, determining that the food amount exceeds a first preset food amount;
if the heating time is less than or equal to the first preset heating time and greater than the second preset heating time, determining that the food amount is less than the first preset food amount and exceeds a second preset food amount;
and if the heating time is less than or equal to the second preset heating time, determining that the food amount is less than the second preset food amount.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first preset heating power is 1500W, the first preset heating time is 10min, and the second preset heating time is 8min.
12. The exhaust control method as claimed in claim 6, wherein before determining the corresponding exhaust control manner according to the current pressure and the amount of food of the cooked food contained in the interior of the pot body, the exhaust control method further comprises:
acquiring the weight detected by a weight detection device, wherein the weight detection device is arranged at the bottom of the pot body;
determining the food amount from the weight.
13. The degassing control method according to claim 6, wherein before determining the corresponding degassing control manner based on the current pressure and the amount of food contained in the interior of the pot, the degassing control method further comprises:
acquiring water level signals acquired by a plurality of water level sensors, wherein the water level sensors are arranged on the side wall of the pot body;
and determining the food amount according to the water level signals acquired by the water level sensors.
14. An exhaust control device of a cooking appliance, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the current pressure inside a pot body of the cooking appliance;
the judging module is used for judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not;
the control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to be closed when the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure;
the device is also used for controlling the electromagnetic valve to work according to a first preset control mode or an exhaust control mode under the condition that the current pressure is smaller than or equal to the first preset pressure so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation, wherein the exhaust control mode is determined based on the current pressure and the food amount of cooked food in the pot body.
15. A cooking appliance, comprising:
the control device is arranged in the cooking appliance and used for acquiring the current pressure in the pot body of the cooking appliance, judging whether the current pressure is greater than a first preset pressure or not, and generating a closing signal if the current pressure is greater than the first preset pressure; generating a control signal if the current pressure is less than or equal to the first preset pressure, wherein the control signal comprises: a first preset control mode or an exhaust control mode, wherein the exhaust control mode is determined based on the current pressure and the food quantity of the cooked food contained in the pot body;
and the electromagnetic valve is arranged in the cooking appliance, is connected with the control device and is used for closing according to the closing signal or working according to the control signal so as to push the pressure limiting valve to perform exhaust operation.
16. The cooking appliance of claim 15, wherein the cooking appliance is an electric pressure cooker.
17. A storage medium characterized by comprising a stored program, wherein an apparatus on which the storage medium is stored is controlled to execute the exhaust gas control method of the cooking appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 13 when the program is executed.
18. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is run to execute the exhaust control method of the cooking appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
CN201710981054.4A 2017-10-19 2017-10-19 Cooking appliance, exhaust control method and device thereof, storage medium and processor Active CN109674355B (en)

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