CN109674079A - It is a kind of to use roller-air-flow stem drying means - Google Patents
It is a kind of to use roller-air-flow stem drying means Download PDFInfo
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- CN109674079A CN109674079A CN201811616986.XA CN201811616986A CN109674079A CN 109674079 A CN109674079 A CN 109674079A CN 201811616986 A CN201811616986 A CN 201811616986A CN 109674079 A CN109674079 A CN 109674079A
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- stem
- stalk
- roller
- air
- flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
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Abstract
Belong to Cigarette processing field using roller-air-flow stem drying means the present invention relates to a kind of, the present invention includes screening, washes stalk, terrier storage, steam stalk, pressure stalk, cut stalk, stem charging, stem expansion, dry and selection by winnowing flavoring；In the drying process using roller --- stem is dried in pneumatic drier, in roller --- in pneumatic drier, stem is uniformly contacted with vapoury hot wind, not only make stem moisture content uniform, and stem conglomeration is avoided, stem xylon gas are reduced, stem aesthetic quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Cigarette processing fields, specifically, are related to a kind of using roller-air-flow stem drying means.
Background technique
Currently, tobacco productive corporation is during fiber tow production, stem is dry mostly use greatly air-flowing type expansion drying equipment,
Stem is dried in tunnel vibration slot type drying equipment, drum-type drying equipment etc..Air-flowing type, which dries stalk machine, has production capacity
Greatly, the feature that drying time is short, hot blast temperature is high, processing intensity is big, stem Filling power is high.But it in actual use, deposits
Broken big making, burnt rhythm is obvious, and it is larger that stem has the shortcomings that clustering phenomena and moisture content of outlet fluctuate；Tunnel vibration slot type drying equipment tool
Have that compact-sized, production capacity is big, the higher advantage of stem Filling power, but in use, there are stem outlet stalks
The disadvantage that silk moisture is uneven, stem xylon gas are obvious；And when using the dry stem of drum-type cut-tobacco drier, stem aesthetic quality compared with
It is good, outlet moisture of cut stem uniformly, stablize, but there are Filling powers it is relatively low, over-dried cut tobacco amount is bigger than normal, high containing last rate the disadvantages of.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technique, it is dry using roller-air-flow stem that the present invention provides a kind of
Method, inventor pass through lot of experiments, and combine existing tunnel vibration slot type, drum-type and the technology of air-flowing type drying special
Point has developed a kind of novel on the basis of to drying principles, structure type and system environments control etc. further investigation
Roller-air-flow stem dry technology, since this technology combines, drum-type drying stem aesthetic quality is preferable, and air-flowing type is dry
The advantage that stem production capacity is big, Filling power is high makes stem aesthetic quality and physical index while being taken into account.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Described uses roller-air-flow stem drying means, comprising the following steps:
(1) stalk is washed in screening: by cabo sifting, washing stalk after removing broken stalk；
(2) offal of step (1) terrier storage: is sent into container storage；
(3) it steams stalk: steaming stalk and control offal moisture content 30.%-33.0% in the process；
(4) it pressure stalk: steams offal after obstructing and is sent immediately to tobacco stem flattener to press and obstruct；
(5) stalk is cut: by the offal chopping of step (4)；
(6) stem feeds: by pressing recipe requirements quantifying feed into stem charger, stem moisture control being made to exist
35.%-36.0%；
(7) stem expands: expanding in SIROX expansion cell to stem；
(8) roller-pneumatic conveying drying: stem enters roller-air-flow stem drying equipment after expansion, exports the control of stem moisture content
System is 13.0~15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking
Further, the stalk water temperature of washing of step (1) is 60 DEG C.
Further, it is high-temperature closed class tobacco peduncle humidifying apparatus that stalk device therefor is steamed in step (3).
Further, hot blast temperature is 170~175 DEG C in roller-air-flow stem drying machine in step (8), section wind speed
For 0.8~2.0m/s, drying time is 30~150s.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention dries stalk machine using roller-air-flow and substitutes traditional stem drying equipment, dries stalk machine in roller-air-flow
It is interior by using the hot wind containing a certain amount of steam as medium, rotating cylinder is drying unit, and it is dry that hot wind directly contacts realization with stem
Dry expansion；Improving pipe tobacco and hot wind contact uniformity makes stem aesthetic quality and physics under the collective effect of roller and hot wind
Index is improved simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the stem of the invention Flow of Goods and Materials state diagram in roller-air-flow baking stalk machine；
In figure, 1- roller-air-flow dries stalk machine, 2- abnormity shovelling plate, 3- stem.
Specific embodiment
It, below will be to preferred reality of the invention in order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer
It applies example to be described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
Embodiment 1:
(1) stalk is washed in screening: by cabo sifting, being removed to be washed stalk with 60 DEG C and washed after broken stalk and be obstructed；
(2) terrier storage: the offal feeding container that will be washed after obstructing deposits 22-66h；
(3) steam stalk: offal is locked by feeding gas after terrier storage obstructs equipment, drop temperature >=75 DEG C into steaming；
(4) pressure stalk: steaming offal after obstructing and sent immediately to tobacco stem flattener to press and obstruct, pressure stalk thickness 0.65-0.75mm；
(5) it cuts stalk: the offal of step (4) is cut to the stem with a thickness of 0.09-0.15mm；
(6) stem feeds: the stem of step (5) being added to stem charger quantification, stem moisture control is made to exist
35.%-36.0%；
(7) stem expands: expanding in SIROX expansion cell to stem, working steam pressure 0.4Mpa；
(8) roller-pneumatic conveying drying: stem enters roller-air-flow stem drying machine after expansion, dry in roller-air-flow stem
In dry machine, interior hot blast temperature is 170~175 DEG C, and section wind speed is 0.8~2.0m/s, and drying time is 30~150s, outlet stalk
Silk moisture control is 13.0~15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking.
Set that there are three types of special-shaped shovelling plates of different shapes (see attached drawing in the present embodiment in roller-air-flow stem drying machine used
2), respectively wave-shape board, folding shape plate and straight panel, special-shaped shovelling plate according to wave-shape board, straight panel and roll over shape plate along axial direction in inner wall of rotary drum
Sequence circuit sequentially uniformly distributed arrangement, when stem is dry in roller-air-flow stem drying machine, the shovelling plate of three kinds of patterns is in difference
Distribution contacts stem uniformly with hot wind, not only avoids obstructing to realize that stem is uniformly fallen in 10 points to 2 regions
The conglomeration or stem of silk are aqueous more evenly, stem xylon gas reduce, and aesthetic quality improves.
Comparative experiments:
Take with embodiment 1 with a batch of offal, according to step (1)-(7) in embodiment 1 complete screening wash stalk, terrier storage,
After steaming stalk, pressure stalk, cutting stalk, stem charging and stem expansion, by stem respectively with different drying equipment dryings, and with implementation
The identical equipment of example 1 carries out selection by winnowing flavoring, compares experiment, specific as follows:
Comparative example 1:
(8) dry: to send to drying in pneumatic drier, 170~175 DEG C of drying temperature, outlet stem moisture control exists
13.0~15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking.
Comparative example 2:
(8) it send to tunnel vibration slot type drying machine drying, 170~175 DEG C of drying temperature, outlet stem moisture control exists
13.0~15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking.
Comparative example 3:
(8) send it is dry to cylindrical drier, 170~175 DEG C of drying temperature, outlet stem moisture control 13.0~
15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking.
Example 1, the stem progress aesthetic quality of comparative example 1- comparative example 3 and material performance analysis measurement respectively, obtain
Analysis the results are shown in Table 1 out.
Stem aesthetic quality and material performance contrast table under the different drying modes of table 1
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of use roller-air-flow stem drying means, it is characterised in that: described dry using roller-air-flow stem
Drying method the following steps are included:
(1) stalk is washed in screening: by cabo sifting, washing stalk after removing broken stalk；
(2) offal of step (1) terrier storage: is sent into container storage；
(3) it steams stalk: steaming stalk and control offal moisture content 30.%-33.0% in the process；
(4) it pressure stalk: steams offal after obstructing and is sent immediately to tobacco stem flattener to press and obstruct；
(5) stalk is cut: by the offal chopping of step (4)；
(6) stem feeds: by pressing recipe requirements quantifying feed into stem charger, making stem moisture control in 35.%-
36.0%；
(7) stem expands: expanding in SIROX expansion cell to stem；
(8) roller-pneumatic conveying drying: stem enters roller-air-flow stem drying machine after expansion, and outlet stem moisture control exists
13.0~15.0%；
(9) selection by winnowing flavoring: stem enters Terrier Storage silk cabinet stored for future use after selection by winnowing, flavoring after baking.
2. a kind of roller-air-flow stem drying means is used according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (1)
Washing stalk water temperature is 60 DEG C.
3. a kind of roller-air-flow stem drying means is used according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3)
Steaming stalk device therefor is high-temperature closed tobacco peduncle humidifying apparatus.
4. a kind of roller-air-flow stem drying means is used according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (8)
Hot blast temperature is 170~175 DEG C in roller-air-flow stem drying machine, and section wind speed is 0.8~2.0m/s, drying time 30
~150s.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616986.XA CN109674079A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | It is a kind of to use roller-air-flow stem drying means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616986.XA CN109674079A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | It is a kind of to use roller-air-flow stem drying means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109674079A true CN109674079A (en) | 2019-04-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811616986.XA Pending CN109674079A (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | It is a kind of to use roller-air-flow stem drying means |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112754054A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Novel on-line drying method for heating cigarette tobacco shreds |
| WO2021238760A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Tobacco dryer |
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| US3905123A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-09-16 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Method and apparatus for controlling a tobacco dryer |
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| CN203841093U (en) * | 2014-05-09 | 2014-09-24 | 河南省烟草公司安阳市公司 | High-efficiency and energy-saving cut-tobacco drier for tobacco drying |
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| CN105167147A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-12-23 | 山东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Drum-type low-speed airflow tobacco material drying test equipment and drying method thereof |
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| CN206498941U (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-09-19 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of combined type tobacco drying equipment |
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| US3905123A (en) * | 1973-10-15 | 1975-09-16 | Industrial Nucleonics Corp | Method and apparatus for controlling a tobacco dryer |
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| CN103564639A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-12 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | SIROX steam expansion machine capable of automatically cleaning |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021238760A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Tobacco dryer |
| CN112754054A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Novel on-line drying method for heating cigarette tobacco shreds |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190426 |