CN109673870A - A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673870A
CN109673870A CN201811651064.2A CN201811651064A CN109673870A CN 109673870 A CN109673870 A CN 109673870A CN 201811651064 A CN201811651064 A CN 201811651064A CN 109673870 A CN109673870 A CN 109673870A
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Prior art keywords
parts
rhizoma atractylodis
feed additive
procambius clarkii
growth promotion
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於叶兵
王爱民
刘飞
杨文平
田红艳
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
Yancheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/163Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/28Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof, the additive main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: 15 ~ 25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 ~ 20 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 10 ~ 15 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 10 ~ 15 parts of gingili leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 ~ 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5 ~ 8 parts of dried orange peel, 3 ~ 5 parts of purslane, 3 ~ 5 parts of pine needle, 3 ~ 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2 ~ 5 parts of elegant jessamine, 2 ~ 5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 1 ~ 3 part of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 50 ~ 100 parts of carrier.Chinese herb feed additive is added into freshwater crayfish feed stuff, can promote Procambius clarkii growth-weight gain, improves utilization of nutrients and immunity, disease preventing and treating can be enhanced.

Description

A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and Preparation method.
Background technique
Procambius clarkii is commonly called as freshwater crayfish, also cries red crayfish or cray, originates in South Road in the U.S., Mexico The north belongs to Arthropoda, Crustachia, Decapoda, Reptantia, crayfish section, Astacinae, former Astacus.1918, gram Crayfish is by U.S.'s Introduced from Japan, and the 1930s is again by incoming China, Japan.It is first numerous on Nanjing, Anhui Chuxian county and other places Spread out, after gradually extend to the ground such as North China, Central China, south China.The world is sung the praises of with fine and tender taste, full of nutrition, unique flavor, is become One of the Freshwater shrimps of worldwide consumption.But as artificial breeding area expanding rapidly, the generation of disease also increasingly frequency It is numerous and serious, the spiral shell substance disease of such as domestic reported Procambius clarkii, the diseases such as fin rot.
Chinese herbal feed additive is widely used in aquaculture of aquatic animal, in prevention disease, tachyauxesis, improves production Performance and improve aquatic products quality etc., there are the unapproachable certain comprehensive effects of Western medicine, and with no drug resistance, without residual Stay, Small side effects, effect the advantages that.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of existing issue, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal medicines Additive.Chinese herb feed additive is added into freshwater crayfish feed stuff, can promote Procambius clarkii growth-weight gain, improves nutrition Material utilization and immunity can be enhanced, disease preventing and treating.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive.
The technical solution used to solve the technical problems of the present invention is that:
A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: Verbena officinalis 15~25 parts, 10~20 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 10~15 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 10~15 parts of gingili leaf, 8~12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5~8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 5~8 parts of dried orange peel, 3~5 parts of purslane, 3~5 parts of pine needle, 3~5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2~5 parts of elegant jessamine, 2~5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, fructus crataegi cuneatae 1 ~3 parts, 50~100 parts of carrier.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the carrier is one or both of cornstarch, zeolite powder, wheat bran Mixing.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, the additive amount of the Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive It is the 0.5~1% of feed total amount.
A kind of preparation method of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, includes the following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower are added water to cook twice, amount of water be respectively Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower quality 8~10 Times, 5~7 times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate are used High fire adds water boiling refluxing extraction twice, and amount of water is gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass It 8~10 times, 5~7 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are mentioned after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush using 60~80% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration It takes 2 times, combined extract, filters, filter is concentrated to get medicinal extract;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, dry, i.e., ?.
As the optimal technical scheme of the application, in the step (3), the dosage of ethyl alcohol is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis, old 3~5 times of skin and fructus crataegi cuneatae gross mass.
Beneficial effect
Procambius clarkii growth additive provided by the invention and preparation method thereof has following compared with prior art The utility model has the advantages that
(1) Chinese herb feed additive is added into freshwater crayfish feed stuff, can promote Procambius clarkii growth-weight gain, is improved Utilization of nutrients;
(2) immunity can be improved in Chinese herb feed additive provided by the invention, enhances disease resistance;
(3) preparation method of the invention and method phase used in aquaculture field commonly directly broken addition feed Than concentration and effect are more preferable.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiments.Production is not specified in agents useful for same or instrument and equipment Manufacturer, it is accordingly to be regarded as the conventional products that can be bought by market.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: Verbena officinalis 15 parts, 18 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 13 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 12 parts of gingili leaf, 8 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 8 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of purslane, pine needle 4 Part, 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 5 parts of elegant jessamine, 2 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 3 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 50 parts of carrier cornstarch, additive amount is feed total amount 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, includes the following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower being added water to cook twice, amount of water is respectively Verbena officinalis, 8 times of fortune paulownia flower quality, and 5 Times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate are used High fire adds water boiling refluxing extraction twice, and amount of water is gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass It 10 times, 7 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) by semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush, 2 are extracted using 60% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration Secondary, combined extract, filtering filters and is concentrated to get medicinal extract, wherein the dosage of ethyl alcohol is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and Ye Shan 3 times of short, bristly hair or beard gross mass;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, dry, i.e., ?.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: Verbena officinalis 18 parts, 20 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 15 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 13 parts of gingili leaf, 10 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 4 parts of purslane, pine needle 3 Part, 4 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 4 parts of elegant jessamine, 5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 3 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 70 parts of carrier zeolite powder, additive amount is feed total amount 0.7%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, includes the following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower being added water to cook twice, amount of water is respectively Verbena officinalis, 10 times of fortune paulownia flower quality, and 5 Times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate are used High fire adds water boiling refluxing extraction twice, and amount of water is gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass It 8 times, 5 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) by semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush, 2 are extracted using 70% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration Secondary, combined extract, filtering filters and is concentrated to get medicinal extract, wherein the dosage of ethyl alcohol is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and Ye Shan 5 times of short, bristly hair or beard gross mass;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, dry, i.e., ?.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: Verbena officinalis 20 parts, 14 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 10 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 15 parts of gingili leaf, 9 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 6 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 6 parts of dried orange peel, 5 parts of purslane, pine needle 5 Part, 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 3 parts of elegant jessamine, 4 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 2 parts of fructus crataegi cuneatae, 80 parts of carrier wheat bran, additive amount is the 1% of feed total amount.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, includes the following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower being added water to cook twice, amount of water is respectively Verbena officinalis, 8 times of fortune paulownia flower quality, and 7 Times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate are used High fire adds water boiling refluxing extraction twice, and amount of water is gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass It 10 times, 5 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) by semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush, 2 are extracted using 80% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration Secondary, combined extract, filtering filters and is concentrated to get medicinal extract, wherein the dosage of ethyl alcohol is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and Ye Shan 5 times of short, bristly hair or beard gross mass;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, dry, i.e., ?.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, main component and corresponding mass part are as follows: Verbena officinalis 25 parts, 10 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 12 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 10 parts of gingili leaf, 12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 7 parts of dried orange peel, 3 parts of purslane, pine needle 5 Part, 3 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2 parts of elegant jessamine, 3 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 1 part of fructus crataegi cuneatae, carrier cornstarch and totally 100 parts of zeolite powder, additive amount is The 0.8% of feed total amount.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, includes the following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower being added water to cook twice, amount of water is respectively Verbena officinalis, 10 times of fortune paulownia flower quality, and 5 Times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate are used High fire adds water boiling refluxing extraction twice, and amount of water is gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass It 8 times, 5 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) by semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush, 2 are extracted using 80% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration Secondary, combined extract, filtering filters and is concentrated to get medicinal extract, wherein the dosage of ethyl alcohol is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and Ye Shan 4 times of short, bristly hair or beard gross mass;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, dry, i.e., ?.
Performance test
1. almost the same 750 tail of Procambius clarkii of selection health, quality, initial mass 7.9g.5 groups are randomly divided into, point Not Wei control group and Examples 1 to 4 group, control group using market buy feedstuff feeding, Examples 1 to 4 use Examples 1 to 4 Growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and market purchase feed are fed simultaneously, and every group sets 3 repetitions, and with 15 cement pits, every pond is put in a suitable place to breed 50 tails test shrimp.It feeds 3 times daily, daily ration of feeding is the 4~6% of shrimp weight.Formal cultivation terminates after 60 days, carries out title matter Amount and sampling.
Project First quality/the g of shrimp body Shrimp body end quality/g Increase quality rate/% Survival rate/%
Control group 7.91 20.78 162.7 85.43
Embodiment 1 7.88 26.23 232.9 90.63
Embodiment 2 7.93 27.05 241.1 90.42
Embodiment 3 7.90 27.46 247.6 92.35
Embodiment 4 7.93 26.14 229.6 93.14
As shown in table 1, compared with the control group, 1~4 weight gain of the embodiment of the present application is obvious, increases proportion of weight to height and is significantly higher than Control group, meanwhile, survival rate is also significantly greater than control group, and illustrating Chinese herb feed additive of the invention not only can promote kirschner former The growth of crayfish also has strengthen immunity effect.
Protection content of the invention is not limited to above embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, originally Field technical staff it is conceivable that variation and advantage be all included in the present invention, and with the attached claims be protection Range.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive, which is characterized in that main component and corresponding mass part are such as Under: 15 ~ 25 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 ~ 20 parts of fortune paulownia flower, 10 ~ 15 parts of semen sojae atricolor, 10 ~ 15 parts of gingili leaf, 8 ~ 12 parts of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, rhizoma atractylodis 5 ~ 8 Part, 5 ~ 8 parts of dried orange peel, 3 ~ 5 parts of purslane, 3 ~ 5 parts of pine needle, 3 ~ 5 parts of dried peppermint leaf, 2 ~ 5 parts of elegant jessamine, 2 ~ 5 parts of polygonum cuspidate, fructus crataegi cuneatae 1 ~ 3 Part, 50 ~ 100 parts of carrier.
2. Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carrier For the mixing of one or both of cornstarch, zeolite powder, wheat bran.
3. Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the kirschner The additive amount of former crayfish growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive is the 0.5 ~ 1% of feed total amount.
4. the preparation method of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herbal feed additive described in claim 1, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower being added water to cook twice, amount of water is respectively Verbena officinalis, 8 ~ 10 times of fortune paulownia flower quality, and 5 ~ 7 Times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction, filtering, filtrate concentration was clear cream;
(2) dregs of a decoction and gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf after decocting Verbena officinalis, fortune paulownia flower, elegant jessamine, polygonum cuspidate high fire Add water boiling refluxing extraction twice, amount of water be gingili leaf, purslane, pine needle, dried peppermint leaf, the 8 ~ 10 of elegant jessamine and polygonum cuspidate gross mass Times, it 5 ~ 7 times, extracts 2 hours every time, combined extract, filtering, filtrate concentration is clear cream;
(3) it by semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, after rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae crush, is extracted 2 times using 60 ~ 80% alcohol reflux of volumetric concentration, Combined extract, filtering, filter are concentrated to get medicinal extract;
(4) by clear cream described in step 1, step 2 gained clear cream, step 3 gained medicinal extract is mixed with carrier, is pelletized, it is dry to get.
5. the preparation method of Procambius clarkii according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step (3), ethyl alcohol Dosage is semen sojae atricolor, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 3 ~ 5 times of rhizoma atractylodis, dried orange peel and fructus crataegi cuneatae gross mass.
CN201811651064.2A 2018-12-31 2018-12-31 A kind of Procambius clarkii growth promotion Chinese herb feed additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN109673870A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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Application publication date: 20190426

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