CN109673853A - It is a kind of for enhancing the feed and preparation method thereof of ram breeding capacity - Google Patents

It is a kind of for enhancing the feed and preparation method thereof of ram breeding capacity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109673853A
CN109673853A CN201910040559.XA CN201910040559A CN109673853A CN 109673853 A CN109673853 A CN 109673853A CN 201910040559 A CN201910040559 A CN 201910040559A CN 109673853 A CN109673853 A CN 109673853A
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parts
feed
ram
enhancing
chinese medicine
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索效军
张年
熊琪
李晓锋
杨前平
陶虎
张凤
张鹤山
陈明新
�田宏
熊军波
刘洋
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Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22Compounds of alkali metals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
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  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Biotechnology (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
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  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for enhancing the feed and preparation method thereof of ram breeding capacity, the feed includes: stalk 60%~80%, corn 13%~30%, dregs of beans 2%~4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%~2.5%, salt 0.2%~0.5%, compound additive 0.5%~2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%~2.5%, and the above percentage is weight percent;The Chinese medicine additive includes: 15~20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12~15 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10~12 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10~12 parts of tangerine seed, 9~12 parts of Chinese yam, 8~12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9~11 parts of monkshood, 8~10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 6~9 parts of fructus lycii, 6~8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis by weight;The feed prescription is exquisite, can effectively improve the volume of semen and sperm concentration of ram, enhance the breeding capacity of ram;Also the immunocompetence that can enhance ram, raises up seed physically fit.

Description

It is a kind of for enhancing the feed and preparation method thereof of ram breeding capacity
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal veterinary drug technical field more particularly to a kind of feed for enhancing ram breeding capacity and its Preparation method.
Background technique
Boer goat is known as the world " king of meat goat ", has the characteristics that figure is big, growth is fast, dressing percentage is high.It should Kind originates in South Africa, since nineteen ninety-five, China was introduced from Germany in the first batch, has gradually been promoted to all parts of the country by pure breeding group expanding, Show good meat feature, extensive adaptability, higher economic value and significant heterosis, hybrid vigor, but boer goat Be not it is perfect, greatest drawback is that reproductive performance is poor, and undersexed problem happens occasionally, cause natural mating or Semen collection work cannot be gone on smoothly.Result of study shows the mounting poor ability of summer ram, and most of ram does not climb substantially The animal that goat is seasonal breeding across, main cause, autumn is its mating period, and summer since temperature is higher, it is unfavorable In the generation and survival of sperm.Therefore the raising of the utilization rate of outstanding ram and the breeding potential of ewe is seriously constrained.Comparison text Part 1: application No. is " CN200910071628.X ", entitled " natural vegetable feed additive for stud ram " it be related to one kind Stud ram feed addictive, it solves the decline of stud ram breeding season body condition, there are sexual desire and semen qualities to reduce, ewe by The problem of pregnant rate is not high and stud ram breeding service life shortens.Using the formula of following component, i.e., by Herba Epimedii, Semen Cuscutae, Actinolite, Radix Codonopsis, radix rehmanniae preparata and Charred Triplet composition.Product enhances the sexual behaviour of stud ram, and it is close to improve sperm motility, sperm The indexs such as degree, ejaculation amount are significantly improved, equal to sperm cloud characteristic, pH, rate of teratosperm and perforatorium abnormal rate Without undesirable influence, while stud ram service life can be extended 1~1.5 year, however the effect of the feed addictive still needs to be mentioned High and after being added in different basal diets effect is undetermined.Therefore urgent need develops one kind and improves ram property for treating It is intended to lowly, the mating frequency of ram and ewe can be improved, and then improve the feed for ewe breeding potential that mates with it.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the defect of the prior art, provide a kind of for enhancing the feeding of ram breeding capacity Material and preparation method thereof, the feed prescription is exquisite, and can effectively improve ram produces the close of essence amount, sperm motility and sperm Degree, so that the breeding capacity of ram is reinforced;Ram appetite can also be improved, digestibility is enhanced;Furthermore the sexual desire of ram can also be improved, The immunocompetence of enhancing ram is not easy sick so that the offspring bred is physically fit.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, and the feed includes following Component: stalk 60%~80%, corn 13%~30%, dregs of beans 2%~4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%~~2.5%, salt 0.2%~0.5%, compound additive 0.5%~2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%~2.5%, the above percentage are weight hundred Score;
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive, by weight, including the following raw material component: 15~20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, semen allii tuberosi 12~15 parts, 10~12 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10~12 parts of tangerine seed, 9~12 parts of Chinese yam, 8~12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9~11 parts of monkshood, cortex cinnamomi 8~10 parts, 6~9 parts of fructus lycii, 6~8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Specifically, the compound additive includes vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid Copper, ferrous sulfate, potassium iodide, cobaltous sulfate and sodium selenite.
The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 0.8~~1.5 × 105IU、 Vitamine D3 1.5~2.5 × 104IU, 100~300IU of vitamin E, 1500~2100mg of zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate 1300~ 1800mg, 300~400mg of copper sulphate, 180~220mg of ferrous sulfate, 20~60mg of potassium iodide, 9~15mg of cobaltous sulfate, sub- selenium Sour 8~15mg of sodium is mixed.
Specifically, the stalk is mixed by the ratio that peanut vine, Alfalfa are 1:2.5 by weight.
Preferably, the feed includes following components: stalk 65%, corn 26%, dregs of beans 3.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, Salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine additive 2%, the above percentage are weight percent.
Preferably, the Chinese medicine additive, by weight, including the following raw material component: 20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, semen allii tuberosi 12 Part, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9 parts of monkshood, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
The second object of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of for enhancing the preparation method of the feed of ram breeding capacity, it is described Method includes the following steps:
Step 1: stalk being first ground into stalk powder, then by the stalk powder of the proportion, corn, dregs of beans, phosphoric acid Hydrogen calcium, salt, compound additive, Chinese medicine additive are sent into the mixing machine with pulverizer, and all materials are uniformly mixed;
Step 2: the material mixed that step 1 is obtained is pelletized to obtain pellet;
Step 2 is obtained pellet and is dried by step 3.
The present invention selects the effect of raw material as follows:
Diaphragma juglandis alias estrangement wood, i.e. inner septum inside walnut;Alias English walnut clothing, cracker, English walnut is every walnut core; Diaphragma juglandis has effects that nourish kidney, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs, blood circulation promoting and enriching and effect.
Semen allii tuberosi has effects that warm nourishing liver and kidney, establishing-Yang controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs;
Cortex Phellodendri has effects that heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat, except steaming, detoxification sore treatment;
Tangerine seed contains limonin, obakunone, Nomilin, adenosine, aurantiamarin, palmitic acid monoglyceride, has qi-regulating, dissipates Knot, the effect relieved pain;
Chinese yam has strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, reinforce the kidney beneficial essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, helps the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will to calm the nerves, prolongs The effect of year lengthens one's life;
Rehmannia glutinosa has effects that nourishing yin and supplementing blood, beneficial to spirit and marrow;
Monkshood has effects that recuperating depleted yang, help yang-energy, cold-dispelling pain-relieving;
Cortex cinnamomi has effects that mends fire supporing yang, eliminating cold to stop pain, blood circulation;
Fructus lycii is adjusted body's immunity, can effectively inhibit tumour growth and cell mutation, have anti-aging, is anti- Fatty liver adjusts blood lipid and blood glucose, promotes the effect of hematopoiesis function;
Radix Angelicae Sinensis has the effect of replenishing and activating blood, regulating menstruation and relieving pain, moistening intestines and relaxing bowels;
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and effect:
1, provided by the invention a kind of for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, by each taste Chinese herbal medicine Diaphragma juglandis, leek Son, Cortex Phellodendri, tangerine seed, Chinese yam, Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood, cortex cinnamomi, fructus lycii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis are used cooperatively, while adding vitamin, phosphoric acid hydrogen The abundant nutritions such as calcium, salt and compound additive substance improves feed mouthfeel, prescription is exquisite, energy into stalk, corn, dregs of beans Enough effective production essence amount, the density of sperm motility and sperm for improving ram, so that the breeding capacity of ram is reinforced;It can also improve Ram appetite enhances digestibility;Furthermore the sexual desire that ram can also be improved, enhances the immunocompetence of ram, so that after breeding For physically fit, it is not easy sick.
2, highly-safe, it is pure Chinese medicinal preparation to ram safe without toxic side effect;Blood cytology and biochemical index are equal Normally, safely controllable.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
It is crushed by weight stalk 60% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 30%, Dregs of beans 3.0%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 2%, Chinese medicine additive 2.5%.It is sent into mixing machine (band powder Broken machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again It is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should controls 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry Ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product is obtained after dry.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: dimension is given birth to Plain A 0.8 × 105IU, vitamine D3 1.5 × 104IU, vitamin E 100IU, zinc sulfate 1800mg, manganese sulfate 1300mg, sulfuric acid Copper 350mg, ferrous sulfate 190mg, potassium iodide 20mg, cobaltous sulfate 9mg, sodium selenite 9mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive It is by weight 15 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 11 Part, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 2
It is crushed by weight stalk 65% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 25.5%, dregs of beans 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine additive 2%.It is sent into mixing machine (band pulverizer), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle weight Control is 0.4~0.5 gram, and induced air type drier is then sent to dry, and the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, and drying time 60 divides Clock obtains ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product after drying.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: Vitamin A 0.8 × 105IU, vitamine D3 1.8 × 104IU, vitamin E 150IU, zinc sulfate 1800mg, manganese sulfate 1400mg, Copper sulphate 320mg, it ferrous sulfate 180mg, potassium iodide 20mg, cobaltous sulfate 9mg sodium selenite 8mg, mixes;The Chinese medicine adds Adding agent by weight is 15 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 13 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 11 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 11 parts of tangerine seed, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 10 parts, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 6 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 3
It is crushed by weight stalk 65% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 26%, Dregs of beans 3.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine additive 2%.Being sent into mixing machine, (band crushes Machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry After obtain ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 0.9×105IU, vitamine D3 1.6 × 104IU, vitamin E 140IU, zinc sulfate 1900mg, manganese sulfate 1500mg, copper sulphate 350mg, ferrous sulfate 200mg, potassium iodide 30mg, cobaltous sulfate 10mg, sodium selenite 10mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive By weight for 20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9 parts of monkshood, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 4
It is crushed by weight stalk 66% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 27%, Dregs of beans 2%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 0.5%, Chinese medicine additive 2%.Being sent into mixing machine, (band crushes Machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry After obtain ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 0.9×105IU, vitamine D3 1.8 × 104IU, vitamin E 160IU, zinc sulfate 2100mg, manganese sulfate 1400mg, copper sulphate 360mg, ferrous sulfate 190mg, potassium iodide 40mg, sodium selenite 12mg, cobaltous sulfate 10mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive It is by weight 17 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 13 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 11 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 12 parts of tangerine seed, 12 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 11 Part, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 6 parts of fructus lycii, 8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 5
It is crushed by weight stalk 67% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 26%, Dregs of beans 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 0.5%, Chinese medicine additive 1%.Being sent into mixing machine, (band crushes Machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry After obtain ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 1.0×105IU, vitamine D3 1.8 × 104IU, vitamin E 150IU, zinc sulfate 2000mg, manganese sulfate 1400mg, copper sulphate 380mg, ferrous sulfate 220mg, potassium iodide 40mg, sodium selenite 12mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive It is by weight 18 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 14 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 11 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 10 Part, 9 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of fructus lycii, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 6
It is crushed by weight stalk 67% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 25%, Dregs of beans 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine additive 1.5%.It is sent into mixing machine (band powder Broken machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again It is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should controls 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry Ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product is obtained after dry.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: dimension is given birth to Plain A 1.3 × 105IU, vitamine D3 2.0 × 104IU, vitamin E 250IU, zinc sulfate 1900mg, manganese sulfate 1500mg, sulfuric acid Copper 380mg, ferrous sulfate 220mg, potassium iodide 40mg, sodium selenite 13mg, cobaltous sulfate 11mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine addition Agent is 18 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 14 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 11 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 12 parts of tangerine seed, 11 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood by weight 11 parts, 9 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of fructus lycii, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 7
It is crushed by weight stalk 70% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 23%, Dregs of beans 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine additive 1%.Being sent into mixing machine, (band crushes Machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry After obtain ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 1.5×105IU, vitamine D3 2.0 × 104IU, vitamin E 280IU, zinc sulfate 2100mg, manganese sulfate 1300mg, copper sulphate 320mg, ferrous sulfate 200mg, potassium iodide 50mg, sodium selenite 13mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive By weight for 20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 15 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 8 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 10 parts of monkshood, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 8
It is crushed by weight stalk 75% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 15%, Dregs of beans 4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.2%, compound additive 1.5%, Chinese medicine additive 2%.Being sent into mixing machine, (band crushes Machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry After obtain ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 1.3×105IU, vitamine D3 2.2 × 104IU, vitamin E 300IU, zinc sulfate 1800mg, manganese sulfate 1500mg, copper sulphate 400mg, ferrous sulfate 210mg, potassium iodide 60mg, sodium selenite 13mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine additive By weight for 18 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 10 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 11 parts of tangerine seed, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9 parts of monkshood, 9 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 9
It is crushed by weight stalk 80% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 13%, Dregs of beans 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1.5%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%.It is sent into mixing machine (band Pulverizer), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle is controlled again It is made as 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, and drying time 60 minutes, Ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product is obtained after drying.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: dimension Raw element A 1.3 × 105IU, vitamine D3 2.2 × 104IU, vitamin E 300IU, zinc sulfate 1800mg, manganese sulfate 1500mg, sulphur Sour copper 400mg, ferrous sulfate 210mg, potassium iodide 60mg, sodium selenite 13mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine adds Adding agent by weight is 18 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 11 parts of tangerine seed, 10 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 11 parts, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 7 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Comparative example 1
It is crushed by weight stalk 60% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 31%, Dregs of beans 5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, salt 0.3%, compound additive 2.2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%.It is sent into mixing machine (band powder Broken machine), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle controls again It is 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should controls 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, dry Ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product is obtained after dry.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: dimension is given birth to Plain A 1.5 × 105IU, vitamine D3 2.5 × 104IU, vitamin E 280IU, zinc sulfate 2000mg, manganese sulfate 1800mg, sulfuric acid Copper 300mg, ferrous sulfate 200mg, potassium iodide 50mg, sodium selenite 15mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed;The Chinese medicine addition Agent is 15 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, monkshood 11 by weight Part, 10 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 9 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Comparative example 2
It is crushed by weight stalk 70% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 26%, Dregs of beans 3.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%.It is sent into mixing machine (band pulverizer), it will be in mixing machine All materials be uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, it is 0.4~0.5 gram that particle controls again, then Induced air type drier is sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, drying time 60 minutes, ram stalk is obtained after drying Grain finished feed.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 1.2 × 105IU, dimension life Plain D32.5 × 104IU, vitamin E 250IU, zinc sulfate 1500mg, manganese sulfate 1200mg, copper sulphate 300mg, ferrous sulfate 200mg, potassium iodide 50mg, sodium selenite 15mg, cobaltous sulfate 15mg are mixed.The comparative example is free of Chinese medicine additive.
Comparative example 3
It is crushed by weight stalk 80% is sent into crusher for straw, grass meal storage silo is entered after crushing;By corn 13%, Dregs of beans 3%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2.5%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1.5%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%.It is sent into mixing machine (band Pulverizer), all materials in mixing machine are uniformly mixed;The feed mixed is sent into granulator granulation, particle is controlled again It is made as 0.4~0.5 gram, induced air type drier is then sent to dry, the temperature of dryer should control 55 DEG C, and drying time 60 minutes, Ram pellet feeds from stalks finished product is obtained after drying.The compound additive is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: dimension Raw element A 1.3 × 105IU, vitamine D3 2.2 × 104IU, vitamin E 300IU, zinc sulfate 1800mg, manganese sulfate 1500mg, sulphur Sour copper 400mg, ferrous sulfate 210mg, potassium iodide 60mg, sodium selenite 13mg, cobaltous sulfate 12mg are mixed.The comparative example Chinese medicine additive is the formula of documents 1, which is 9 parts of Herba Epimedii, 6 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 6 parts of actinolite, party 8 parts of ginseng, 9 parts of radix rehmanniae preparata, 6 parts of Morinda offcinalis How, 6 parts of stir-baked SEMEN PLANTAGINIS with salt solution and 9 parts of Charred Triplet.
Experimental example
It chooses and develops purebred boer goat ram 60 similar in neat, weight, be randomly divided into 12 groups, feeding is implemented respectively Feed made from example 1~9 and comparative example 1~3 carries out cleaning disinfection to sheep hurdle before test, and carries out inoculation to test sheep Sheep pox, three or four anti-vaccines and peste des petits ruminants vaccine, test sheep feed 2 times in daily 07:00 and 17:00, scale of feeding with Changes of weight situation increases at any time, free water, Routine Management.
The indexs such as each group boer goat stud ram volume of semen and sperm concentration, rate of teratosperm are recorded, comparative example is not added with Compound additive, the results are shown in Table 1:
The comparison of 1 embodiment and comparative example semen quality of table
Result of study shows that ejaculation amount, density, color, motility rate and the abnormal rate of bohr ram belong to normal range (NR), but wave You are substantially better than comparative example 1~3 at semen quality Examples 1 to 9.Examples 1 to 9 enhances the sexual desire of stud ram, increases This number of mounting, volume of semen is more, can extend stud ram service life 1~1.5 year.Improve sperm motility rate (Examples 1 to 9 Be 0.736~0.884, comparative example 1~3 is 0.684~0.701), (Examples 1 to 9 is 28.365~31.245 to sperm concentration Hundred million/milliliter, comparative example 1~3 are 27.130~28.164 hundred million/milliliter), ejaculation amount (Examples 1 to 9 is 0.998~ 1.342mL, comparative example 1~3 are 0.897~0.968mL), and sperm cloud characteristic (Examples 1 to 9 is +++, comparative example is 1 is +++, comparative example 2,3 is ++), (Examples 1 to 9 is 2.641~2.900% to rate of teratosperm, and comparative example 1~3 is 2.896%~3.012%).
Described is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all include within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the feed includes following components: stalk 60% ~80%, corn 13%~30%, dregs of beans 2%~4%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5%~2.5%, salt 0.2%~0.5%, compound Additive 0.5%~2%, Chinese medicine additive 0.5%~2.5%, the above percentage are weight percent;
Wherein, the Chinese medicine additive, by weight, including the following raw material component: 15~20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, semen allii tuberosi 12~ 15 parts, 10~12 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10~12 parts of tangerine seed, 9~12 parts of Chinese yam, 8~12 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9~11 parts of monkshood, cortex cinnamomi 8~ 10 parts, 6~9 parts of fructus lycii, 6~8 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
2. as described in claim 1 for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the feed includes following Component: stalk 65%, corn 26%, dregs of beans 3.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 2%, salt 0.5%, compound additive 1%, Chinese medicine addition Agent 2%, the above percentage are weight percent.
3. as described in claim 1 for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine additive, By weight, including the following raw material component: 20 parts of Diaphragma juglandis, 12 parts of semen allii tuberosi, 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 10 parts of tangerine seed, 9 parts of Chinese yam, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 9 parts of monkshood, 8 parts of cortex cinnamomi, 7 parts of fructus lycii, 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
4. as described in claim 1 for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the compound additive packet Include vitamin A, vitamine D3, vitamin E, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite and sulphur Sour cobalt.
5. as claimed in claim 4 for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the compound additive is pressed It is formed according to following international unit or mass ratio: vitamin A 0.8~~1.5 × 105IU, vitamine D3 1.5~2.5 × 104IU、 100~300IU of vitamin E, 1500~2100mg of zinc sulfate, 1300~1800mg of manganese sulfate, 300~400mg of copper sulphate, sulphur 180~220mg of sour ferrous iron, 20~60mg of potassium iodide, 9~15mg of cobaltous sulfate, 8~15mg of sodium selenite are mixed.
6. as described in claim 1 for enhancing the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the stalk is by peanut Rattan, Alfalfa are that the ratio of 1:2.5 mixes by weight.
7. a kind of preparation method of the feed for enhancing ram breeding capacity as described in Claims 1 to 5 is any, feature It is, described method includes following steps:
Step 1: stalk is first ground into stalk powder, then by as described in Claims 1 to 5 is any match stalk powder, Corn, dregs of beans, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, compound additive, Chinese medicine additive are sent into the mixing machine with pulverizer, by all materials It is uniformly mixed;
Step 2: the material mixed that step 1 is obtained is pelletized to obtain pellet;
Step 2 is obtained pellet and is dried by step 3.
8. as claimed in claim 7 for enhancing the preparation method of the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the step Crusher for straw is used when crushing in rapid 1.
9. as claimed in claim 7 for enhancing the preparation method of the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that the step The pellet obtained when pelletizing in rapid 2, the Weight control of each particle are 0.4~0.5 gram.
10. as claimed in claim 7 for enhancing the preparation method of the feed of ram breeding capacity, which is characterized in that described Using induced air type drier is sent, the temperature of the drying is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C for drying in step 3,30~70 points of the time of drying Clock.
CN201910040559.XA 2019-01-16 2019-01-16 It is a kind of for enhancing the feed and preparation method thereof of ram breeding capacity Pending CN109673853A (en)

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